KR102620834B1 - Incinerator for incineration system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for an incineration system and, more specifically, to a device for an incineration system, wherein various input household wastes are primarily burned in a combustion chamber, harmful substances such as tar generated in the combustion chamber are secondarily removed, and harmful gases are thirdly removed, thereby enabling waste heat to be used for power generation and heating. The present invention relates to a device for an incineration system wherein wastes input through a hopper can be cut, the wastes are pushed using pressure, in particular, a stronger force such as hydraulic pressure to facilitate flow to the inside, the input wastes are input while being cut, and the wastes are transported while discharging moisture contained in the wastes, thereby providing the best combustion conditions. If wastes are input into a primary combustion chamber, the wastes are turned over using a spatula as a grid rotates, thereby enabling the wastes to be burned uniformly in all areas to provide the best combustion conditions. Moreover, the combustion rate is reduced to reduce the generation of tar, even a small amount of tar generated by the combustion of wastes can be removed completely while passing through a secondary combustion chamber, the wastes are burned at the temperature of 1,100 ℃ in a tertiary combustion chamber to remove harmful gases, and waste heat generated during combustion can be used for heating.

Description

Device for incineration system {INCINERATOR FOR INCINERATION SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to devices for incineration systems.

More specifically, ① various input household wastes are first burned in the combustion chamber, ② harmful substances such as tar generated in the combustion chamber are removed secondarily, and ③ harmful gases are removed tertiarily, thereby reducing waste heat. In a device for an incineration system used for furnace power generation and heating, the waste input through the hopper can be cut and pushed with pressure but with a stronger force such as hydraulic pressure to ensure smooth flow inside. This relates to a device for an incineration system that allows the best combustion conditions by cutting the waste and transporting the moisture contained in the waste while discharging.

In other words, when waste is put into the primary combustion chamber, the grid rotates and the waste is turned over through the spatula, so that it can be burned evenly in all areas of the waste, providing the best combustion conditions. In addition, the combustion speed is shortened and tar generation is reduced. , Even a small amount of tar generated from waste combustion can be completely removed as it passes through the secondary combustion chamber, and harmful gases are removed as it is burned at a temperature of 1,100℃ in the tertiary combustion chamber, and power generation is generated using the waste heat generated during combustion. , relates to devices for incineration systems that can be used for heating.

Recently, countries undergoing industrialization are showing great interest in waste disposal and environmental pollution problems due to the increase in industrial waste. To dispose of waste, large-scale incineration facilities are built to treat waste, but these facilities require a lot of initial installation costs and are also expensive to operate and manage.

To solve this problem, a relatively small incinerator that can be installed on the move has been proposed.

For example, Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1483751 (registered on January 12, 2015, high-temperature pyrolysis incinerator) describes a small incinerator that can be installed on a mobile device. In particular, a configuration is described in which a blower is formed inside the combustion section and a plurality of air injection ports are formed in the blower to force external air to flow in to increase the combustion efficiency of waste.

The blower is installed on the inner wall of the combustion section, and the air injection ports are arranged up and down to enable multi-stage combustion.

However, the prior art describes that multi-stage combustion is possible by forming an air curtain using air sprayed from the inner wall of the combustion section. However, the air sprayed within the high-temperature combustion section is heated within the combustion section and rises. There is a problem in that combustion efficiency is reduced due to structural limitations that make multi-stage combustion difficult.

In addition, it is designed so that toxic gases generated during combustion are exhausted from the combustion chamber, which creates another problem of environmental pollution. In other words, the harmful components contained in the exhaust gas caused environmental pollution.

Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1483751 (registered on January 12, 2015) Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1738993 (registered on July 11, 2019)

The purpose of the present invention is to ① first combust various input household wastes in the combustion chamber, ② secondarily remove harmful substances such as tar generated in the combustion chamber, and ③ thirdly remove harmful gases. In a device for an incineration system that is used for power generation and heating with waste heat, it is possible to cut the waste input through the hopper and push it with pressure, but by pushing it with a stronger force such as hydraulic pressure, it ensures a smooth flow inside, The purpose is to provide a device for an incineration system that allows the best combustion conditions by cutting the incoming waste and transporting the moisture contained in the waste while discharging.

Another object of the present invention is that when waste is introduced into the primary combustion chamber, the grid rotates and the waste is turned over through the hera, so that it can be burned evenly in all areas of the waste, providing the best combustion conditions, and also shortening the combustion speed. Tar generation is reduced, and even a small amount of tar generated from waste combustion can be completely removed as it passes through the secondary combustion chamber. By burning at a temperature of 1,100°C in the tertiary combustion chamber, harmful gases are removed, and any waste generated during combustion is removed. The aim is to provide a device for an incineration system that can be used for power generation and heating using waste heat.

In summary, the purpose of the present invention is to receive a signal from a temperature sensor through the initial ignition unit, adjust combustion conditions, and operate to preheat when the temperature drops. However, as the diesel is vaporized, the combustion chamber is vaporized and burned, and separate control is used. It can be controlled automatically or manually. Due to the implementation of the above system, no separate ignition manpower is required in the case of automatic, and it consists of primary, secondary and tertiary combustion, and the energy generated from combustion is used for heating and The aim is to provide a device for an incineration system that has the advantage of being able to operate in the form of an automatic cycle used for power generation.

The device for an incineration system according to the present invention, which was designed to achieve the above-mentioned object, includes an input portion into which household waste is input; a transfer unit connected to one side of the input unit to transfer the input domestic waste to the heating unit; a combustion chamber connected to the transfer unit to primarily heat the household waste transferred from the transfer unit; a tar removal chamber located above the combustion chamber to secondarily remove tar generated in the combustion chamber; a heating unit connected to the tar removal chamber to collect soot generated as it is heated in the combustion chamber, annihilate the harmful gases through tertiary heating, and discharge them into general air; a power generation unit connected to the heating unit and generating power during the process of converting water into steam using the high temperature of general air discharged from the heating unit; a discharge unit that filters the general air passing through the power generation unit and finally discharges it; It is characterized in that it includes a hot water unit configured between the power generation unit and the discharge unit to generate hot water using the high temperature of passing general air.

At this time, the input unit includes a first hopper provided on one side of a predetermined frame; a second hopper provided on a frame extending to one side of the first hopper; It includes a pushing module configured inside the frame corresponding to the lower side of each of the first hopper and the second hopper and performing a pushing operation,

The first hopper and the second hopper each include doors that are controlled to open and close,

A footrest is formed on one side of the input portion,

The step is composed of two steps, one of which is relatively far from the input portion controls the opening of the door, and the remaining one relatively close to the input portion controls the closing of the door.

In addition, one side of the frame equipped with the first hopper includes a cutting module that rotates about an axis, and the blade of the cutting module is interpolated into a guide hole at the end of the pushing module configured in the pushing module below the first hopper. It is characterized in that it is configured to cut household waste.

In addition, the frame equipped with the first hopper is coupled to the transfer unit, and a moisture permeable hole through which moisture is discharged is formed on one lower side of the frame equipped with the first hopper.

In addition, the combustion chamber includes a heating space for heating household waste introduced through the transfer unit; an air input module that injects air into the heating space; It is characterized in that it includes a flue path that transfers the smoke generated as household waste is heated in the combustion chamber to the heating unit.

In addition, the combustion chamber is provided with a rotating shaft inside the heating space, and the rotating shaft is connected to the grid to rotate the grid,

A hera is formed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and the hera is characterized in that the waste on the grid is turned over.

In addition, the heating unit,

A hydrogen generation plant that generates hydrogen and oxygen;

a plurality of soot penetration plates through which the soot introduced through the communication path passes;

An electromagnetic wave heating device provided with a plurality of holes through which soot penetrates at the front end of the plurality of soot penetrating plates,

The soot that flows into the heating unit is,

It comes in contact with and mixes with hydrogen generated from a hydrogen generating plant, and is amplified by the radiant heat of the electromagnetic wave heating device, causing harmful substances to combust.

As it is heated using only hydrogen and electromagnetic waves, it does not use nitrogen contained in the atmosphere, which reduces the possibility of the nitrogen degenerating into a harmful gas.

In addition, the heating unit is provided with a pipe through which filtered air passing through the electromagnetic wave heating device is discharged, the pipe of the heating unit is connected to the upper hollow of the transfer unit, and a water tank containing water is provided on one side of the pipe of the heating unit; A bucket pipe is provided so that the water in the bucket can be circulated after being discharged. As the bucket pipe is wound and positioned on the outer surface of the pipe of the heating unit, the water discharged from the bucket and circulated is transported along the pipe of the heating unit. It is characterized by being evaporated and converted into steam due to the high temperature of the filtered air.

In addition, a steam turbine generator that generates electricity by using steam converted from water is installed on one side of the water tank pipe.

In addition, on one side of the frame of the first hopper of the input unit corresponding to the upper hollow of the transfer unit, a plurality of hot drying holes are formed, and filtered air is injected through the hot drying holes along the frame of the first hopper. It is characterized by allowing moving household waste to dry.

In addition, on the other side of the upper hollow of the transfer unit, a pipe is provided to transfer the filtered air to a filtration device, and the filtration device removes odors from the filtered air using an odor removal liquid contained therein and discharges the filtered air through the discharge unit. It is characterized by ordering.

In addition, on one side of the pipe that transports the filtered air to the filtration device, hot water passes; A hot water pipe discharged from the hot water tank and circulated is provided, wherein the hot water pipe is wound around the outside of the pipe that transports the filtered air to the filtration device, and the water circulating in the hot water pipe is heated by the filtered air. It is characterized by being stored as hot water in a hot water tank.

According to the device for an incineration system according to the present invention, in incinerating various household wastes input as an incineration device, heating air can be supplied using the heat source generated during incineration, and power can be provided by generating power during the heat source generation. It has the advantage of allowing clean air to be discharged through filtration once all processes are completed.

Figure 1 shows an apparatus for an incineration system according to the invention.
Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for an incineration system according to the present invention.
Figure 3 shows in detail the input unit and transfer unit of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the input portion of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.
Figure 4a is a plan view showing the blade formed at the end of the pushing module of Figure 4.
Figure 4b shows the configuration of the door and footrest of the hopper constructed in the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.
Figure 5 shows the operating configuration of the input portion of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.
Figure 6 shows the configuration of the combustion chamber of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.
Figure 7 shows the bottom configuration of the combustion chamber of Figure 6.
Figure 8 shows the configuration of the heating part of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.
Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the discharge configuration of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.

Terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of terms to explain his or her invention in the best way. It must be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on principles.

Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent the entire technical idea of the present invention, and various equivalents can be substituted for them at the time of filing the present application. It should be understood that there may be variations.

Hereinafter, before explaining with reference to the drawings, matters that are not necessary to reveal the gist of the present invention, that is, known configurations that can be easily added by a person skilled in the art, are not shown or described in detail. Let's keep it clear.

The present invention relates to devices for incineration systems.

More specifically, ① various input household wastes are first burned in the combustion chamber, ② harmful substances such as tar generated in the combustion chamber are removed secondarily, and ③ harmful gases are removed tertiarily, thereby reducing waste heat. In a device for an incineration system used for furnace power generation and heating, the waste input through the hopper can be cut and pushed with pressure but with a stronger force such as hydraulic pressure to ensure smooth flow inside. This relates to a device for an incineration system that allows the best combustion conditions by cutting the waste and transporting the moisture contained in the waste while discharging.

In other words, when waste is put into the primary combustion chamber, the grid rotates and the waste is turned over through the spatula, so that it can be burned evenly in all areas of the waste, providing the best combustion conditions. In addition, the combustion speed is shortened and tar generation is reduced. , Even a small amount of tar generated from waste combustion can be completely removed as it passes through the secondary combustion chamber, and harmful gases are removed as it is burned at a temperature of 1,100℃ in the tertiary combustion chamber, and power generation is generated using the waste heat generated during combustion. , relates to devices for incineration systems that can be used for heating.

Figure 1 shows a device for an incineration system according to the present invention, and Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of an device for an incineration system according to the present invention.

The apparatus for an incineration system of the present invention according to the attached drawing includes an input portion into which household waste is input; a transfer unit connected to one side of the input unit to transfer the input domestic waste to the combustion chamber; a combustion chamber connected to the transfer unit to heat household waste transferred from the transfer unit; a heating unit connected to the combustion chamber to collect the smoke generated as it is heated in the combustion chamber, extinguish the harmful gases through a secondary heating process, and discharge them into general air; a power generation unit connected to the heating unit and generating power during the process of converting water into steam using the high temperature of general air discharged from the heating unit; a discharge unit that filters the general air passing through the power generation unit and finally discharges it; It is configured to include a hot water unit that is configured between the power generation unit and the discharge unit and generates hot water using the high temperature of passing general air.

At this time, the hot water unit is not shown in FIG. 1, but will be described later through FIG. 9 of the attached drawings.

Meanwhile, a drying pipe may be coupled to one side of the transfer unit, which means that moisture moves downward through the pipe, and at this time, a heat source by a generator as described later can dry the moisture, and this dried air is dried. By moving through the pipe back to the transfer unit, the waste can be dried once again to remove odors generated from the waste, and combustion efficiency can be further improved when the waste is burned by drying.

Figure 3 shows in detail the input unit and transfer unit of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.

The input unit according to FIG. 3 of the attached drawings has two hoppers. To elaborate, in addition to one hopper, another hopper is further provided including an extension structure in one direction. Additionally, a device capable of performing electromagnetic wave heating may be coupled between the two hoppers, as shown in FIG. 9 of the attached drawing. This electromagnetic wave heating removes moisture from the moisture-containing waste and allows it to be transferred to the transfer unit.

At this time, the frame is constructed so that the household waste put into the hopper can be transferred in the direction of the transfer unit. On one side of the inside of the frame, below the hopper, a pushing module is used to push the household waste put into the hopper in the direction of the transfer unit.

At this time, the pushing module can be adopted as a cylinder that operates by hydraulic or pneumatic pressure, and the principle is that the domestic waste inputted in the longitudinal direction of the frame is pushed and transported through the accumulation of household waste continuously injected through the hopper and the pushing of the pushing module. .

At this time, another hopper (referred to as a second hopper) extended to one side of one hopper and additionally coupled thereto also includes the configuration of the pushing module described above, and this second hopper contains household waste containing moisture, such as food waste. It is invested. And one hopper (referred to as the first hopper) described above allows relatively dry household waste or relatively bulky household waste to be input.

Meanwhile, the direction of the transfer unit shown in FIG. 2 of the attached drawings may be configured to be inclined and raised, and depending on one implementation condition, the diameter may be configured to be narrow. As the diameter narrows in this way, the space through which continuously injected waste moves becomes narrower, so it may perform the function of squeezing out moisture.

One side of the frame through which the first hopper communicates may be provided with a decomposition structure for decomposing household waste, which is further explained in Figure 4 of the attached drawing.

At this time, due to the moisture contained in the household waste introduced through the second hopper, the decomposition of the household waste introduced through the first hopper may be easy.

In addition, since a number of moisture penetration holes are formed downward on one side of the above-described frame as shown in FIG. 3, the moisture contained in household waste can be discharged, thereby improving heating efficiency.

Figure 4 shows the input portion of the device for an incineration system according to the present invention, and Figure 5 shows the operating configuration of the input portion of the device for an incineration system according to the present invention.

In addition, Figure 4a shows the blade formed at the end of the pushing module of Figure 4 in plan view.

According to Figure 4 of the attached drawings, a cutting module is configured on one side of the frame through which the first hopper communicates.

This cutting module includes multiple spars, can decompose the input household waste, and rotates based on an axis provided on one side. The axis of this cutting module protrudes to the outside of the frame as shown in Figure 5 of the attached drawing, and a pinion is provided at the end of the axis, and a rear space is provided on one side of the frame where the pinion is located, forming a rack on one side of the rear space. do. At this time, the rack and pinion are coupled and driven, and the driving source of the rack and pinion is formed with a protruding bar on one side of the rack, as shown in Figure 5 of the attached drawing, so that it is coupled to one side of the pushing module.

In other words, the pushing module moves the rack while pushing, and the pinion engaged with the rack rotates to perform disassembly.

At this time, components such as an LM guide may be further included to ensure smooth movement of the rack.

By using this rack and pinion, the rack gear moves forward or backward and the cutting knife is repeatedly driven forward and backward, preventing trash residue from getting caught in the blade and smooth trash removal through the pushing action after cutting. Make omission possible.

To elaborate, the protruding rod of the rack can be joined at the end of the pushing module, and the end of the pushing module has a predetermined shape to push the input household waste.

At this time, a blade is provided on one side of the end of the pushing module as shown in FIGS. 4 and 4A in the attached drawings, and an engaging blade is also provided on the inner wall of the hopper corresponding to the blade at the end of the pushing module.

These blades are composed of a plurality of '>' shaped wedges, and the engaging blades formed on the inner wall of the hopper are composed of a plurality of '<' shaped wedges to engage with the blades.

Therefore, it is possible to cut the input household waste even if it is counted sideways.

However, especially in the case of the end of the pushing module configured below the first hopper, the rotation of the cutting module should not be hindered, so it is desirable to form a guide hole into which the blade of the cutting module can be inserted.

To explain the operation relationship, the input domestic waste is pushed by the end of the pushing module, and at the same time, the pushing module is pushed and the cutting module is interpolated into the guide hole at the end of the pushing module, breaking down the domestic waste being put in through the first hopper and pushing it. As the end of the module moves backwards, the decomposed household waste falls. Afterwards, it is pushed by the end of the pushing module that moves forward again, moving along the frame and being put into the transfer unit.

In addition, in constructing the device for the incineration system according to the present invention, it may include a door that opens and closes the door, and a footrest that controls the door, which can be referred to in Figure 4b of the attached drawings.

Figure 4b shows the configuration of the door and footrest of the hopper constructed in the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.

First, the door that opens and closes the hopper may be a slide type using a cylinder or LM guide, or a general opening and closing type using a hinge and pin, and any structure that can be derived by a person skilled in the art can be adopted.

In addition, the step is configured on one side of the hopper, a sensor that detects the pressing of the step is configured on the lower side of the step, and the other lower side of the step includes a spring and a fixing metal that allow the step to be supported on the upper side of the sensor.

At this time, the fixed metal allows the footrest to be spaced a certain distance from the ground on the upper side of the sensor, and the spring forms the elasticity of the footrest supported by the fixed metal on the other side.

However, it does not necessarily need to be composed of this structure, and any configuration including a conventional sensor and a footrest may be implemented.

In constructing a scaffold configured in this way, the scaffold is composed of two, with the scaffold relatively far away from the hopper to enable the operation of the rack, pinion, cylinder, etc. provided in the hopper, and the relatively close scaffold to the door. It may be controlling the opening and closing of .

As another example, in a two-piece step, the step relatively far from the hopper may control the opening of the door, and the closer step may control the closing of the door.

This is to ensure safety when using the hopper, and when a person approaches the hopper, the door closes to prevent safety accidents.

In other words, when putting food into the hopper, the food must be placed at a certain distance or more from the hopper, and the other direction of the hopper that is not equipped with a footrest can be further blocked by a cover, etc., to block people's entry.

The decomposed household waste that is continuously pushed and transported through the transfer unit through this operational relationship is input into the combustion chamber, which is shown in Figure 6 of the attached drawing.

Figure 6 shows the configuration of the combustion chamber of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention, and Figure 7 shows the bottom configuration of the combustion chamber of Figure 6.

The combustion chamber according to Figure 6 of the attached drawings includes a waste input module in communication with the transfer unit; An air inlet module that injects air into the heating space; a rotating shaft configured to rotate within the heating space; It includes a tar removal chamber configured to cause smoke to rise due to heating in the heating space.

In addition, a heating part is configured to communicate with the upper side of the tar removal chamber, and an air discharge port through which air introduced through the air inlet module of the combustion chamber can be discharged is configured inside the combustion chamber.

At this time, the air discharge port is configured to discharge air in the direction of the wall of the combustion chamber, so that the air rotates from the outside to the inside, allowing the flame to fly as the tornado moves. In addition, the air discharge port has a predetermined angle so that the direction of the discharged air follows the direction of the vortex, thereby forming a vortex direction and allowing air to be discharged. Accordingly, as the amount of flame reaching the inner wall of the combustion chamber decreases, it has the advantage of preventing damage caused by flame to the combustion chamber wall, especially the inner wall.

Additionally, although not shown in the drawing, an ignition unit that provides initial ignition may be coupled to one lower side of the combustion chamber. A diesel tank can be configured on one side of the ignition unit to provide fuel, and a temperature sensor can be configured on the other side of the combustion chamber to manage the temperature of the heat source provided through the ignition unit.

In addition, the outer wall of the combustion chamber can be doubled or made of insulating material to ensure perfect external insulation.

At this time, the tar removal chamber removes the remaining tar as secondary combustion occurs. This heating unit allows tertiary combustion to occur at a temperature of 1,100°C.

The rotation axis of the above-described combustion chamber is shown in Figure 7 of the attached drawings. It rotates by receiving rotational force from a motor configured outside or on one side of the combustion chamber, and a grid is formed on one side of the rotation axis. At this time, in Figure 7 of the accompanying drawings, the grid is shown in the shape of a plate, but as an example, it can be formed in the shape of a grid by forming holes with a predetermined length or forming holes in a honeycomb shape.

Additionally, a hera curved at a certain section may be provided on one side of the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and the hera may be oriented longitudinally toward the center.

As this grid rotates through the rotating shaft, it is possible to create an air flow that allows the smoke to rise, and the waste input into the combustion chamber can be turned over through the Hera, so that combustion occurs over the entire area of the waste and ensures combustion in the best conditions. Helping. Additionally, an air inlet is formed on the bottom of the combustion chamber, and the hera rotates to avoid the air inlet.

In addition, the hera is rotated at a higher position than the grid formed in the combustion chamber so that the ash generated during combustion is evenly distributed and the ash accumulates at the bottom of the grid.

In addition, as the grid is rotated inside the air inlet part and the air inlet part is formed in all directions, when a evaporative flame is emitted during ignition, the flame is evenly distributed and combustion can be smooth.

The heating unit connected to the combustion chamber described above allows soot to flow from the combustion chamber.

This heating unit is shown in Figure 8 of the attached drawings.

Figure 8 shows the configuration of the heating part of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.

The heating unit according to FIG. 8 of the attached drawings is configured to be fixed using a predetermined holder.

Looking at the inside, a plurality of soot penetrating plates with a plurality of holes are arranged in the direction of the flow of the soot. This soot penetration plate can function as heat amplification.

In addition, an electromagnetic wave heating device is provided on the upper side of the plurality of soot penetrating plates, and the electromagnetic wave heating device also has a plurality of holes for passing soot, and the electromagnetic wave heating device is coupled to an electromagnetic wave module.

In other words, in the hydrogen generation plant, the hydrogen generated from the hydrogen generation module is injected into the heating unit, heated to the maze-structured smoke penetration plate that forms a through hole with a hydrogen flame, and the radiant heat is amplified, burning at a temperature of 1,100°C. , Ensure that harmful gases are removed after combustion.

Meanwhile, a hydrogen generation plant that generates hydrogen and oxygen is coupled to one side of the heating unit to supply hydrogen and oxygen into the heating unit.

At this time, the definition of a hydrogen generation plant is a structure that combines or separately implements a conventional hydrogen generator or oxygen generator, so detailed description is omitted.

In addition, the electromagnetic wave heating device is a device that generates radiant heat due to electromagnetic waves, and the soot flowing into this heating unit is mixed with oxygen in the outside air and hydrogen and oxygen generated from the hydrogen oxygen generating plant, and the electromagnetic wave heating device It is amplified by radiant heat and can burn harmful substances in the exhaust fumes.

The soot that has passed through this electromagnetic wave heating device is discharged through a pipe provided at the other end of the heating unit. This air flow can be achieved by using the air flow created by the rotation of the rotation shaft of the combustion chamber, or by providing a fan on one side. However, it is desirable that the fan be made of a material that can withstand high temperatures.

In this way, by using hydrogen and electromagnetic waves, oxygen in the atmosphere can not be used, which has the advantage of reducing the possibility of nitrogen being degenerated into a harmful gas because nitrogen contained in the atmosphere is not used.

Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the discharge configuration of the device for the incineration system according to the present invention.

The soot discharged through the pipe of the heating unit may be referred to as filtered air in which harmful gases have been extinguished by the heating unit, and this filtered air has a high temperature as it passes through the combustion chamber and the heating unit.

A water tank containing a certain amount of water is formed on one side of the pipe of the heating unit, and the water tank is connected to a pipe so that the water contained in the water tank can be circulated. It is natural that a pump configuration can be provided for this purpose.

In addition, a steam turbine generator that generates electricity by steam is installed on one side of the water tank pipe that circulates water into the water tank. In this case, a regular steam turbine generator is used.

In addition, the water tank pipe is configured to be wound around the pipe of the heating unit as a water channel.

According to this, as the water discharged from the water tank flows along the water tank pipe, it is evaporated by the high temperature of the filtered air in the area marked by the waterway and converted into steam, and then continues to move through the water tank pipe. At this time, the moving steam drives a steam turbine generator. It operates to generate power, and the steam used for power generation flows into the water tank and is converted back into water as the temperature decreases.

At this time, the water tank can be configured to periodically fill with water and check the water level, and it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that a window structure or sensor can be employed for this purpose.

Additionally, filtered air transported through the pipe of the heating unit flows into the hollow of the transport unit.

At this time, the transfer unit may further include a separate space on the upper and lower sides in addition to the space where the frame of the input unit is provided as described above. In this case, the space on the lower side is a space where moisture is discharged and collected through the moisture permeation hole described above. ,

The space at the top is where filtered air flows. Accordingly, at least the upper hollow of the conveying part has partition walls protruding in the upward and downward directions to delay the flow of filtered air, thereby lowering the temperature of the filtered air somewhat.

At this time, a plurality of thermal drying holes are formed on one side of the frame facing the upper hollow of the transfer unit, thereby allowing the household waste transferred inside the frame to be somewhat dried with the high temperature air of the filtered air.

In this way, the filtered air that has passed through the upper hollow of the transfer unit is transferred to the discharge unit through a pipe, and the discharge unit is located on one side of the filtration device that accommodates the deodorizing liquid inside.

At this time, the deodorizing liquid refers to a liquid commonly used to reduce odors used in waste disposal, and the inside of the filtration device that accommodates this deodorizing liquid is designed so that the filtered air flowing in through the pipe is directed downward. It forms a guide plate that allows it to come into contact with.

In this way, the filtered air that has come into contact with the deodorizing liquid can be discharged as clean air through the outlet.

Meanwhile, a hot water tank containing water may be provided on one side of the pipe connecting the filtration device and the upper hollow of the transfer unit. The hot water tank may be provided with a hot water pipe for discharging and circulating water, and this hot water The pipe can be configured so that one side is wound around the pipe connecting the filtration device and the upper hollow of the transfer unit.

In this case, a pump may be provided for circulation of water in the hot water tank, and accordingly, the water circulating in the hot water pipe can be supplied as hot water while being heated by the filtered air.

At this time, the hot water in the above-described hot water tank or the power generated through the steam turbine generator may be configured to be supplied to the users who need the hot water or power.

The above description using the drawings describes only the main points of the present invention, and as various designs are possible within the technical scope, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the drawings.

Claims (12)

An input unit where household waste is input;
a transfer unit connected to one side of the input unit to transfer the input domestic waste to the heating unit;
a combustion chamber connected to the transfer unit to primarily heat the household waste transferred from the transfer unit;
a tar removal chamber located above the combustion chamber to secondarily remove tar generated in the combustion chamber;
a heating unit connected to the tar removal chamber to collect soot generated as it is heated in the combustion chamber, annihilate the harmful gases through tertiary heating, and discharge them into general air;
a power generation unit connected to the heating unit and generating power during the process of converting water into steam using the high temperature of general air discharged from the heating unit;
a discharge unit that filters the general air passing through the power generation unit and finally discharges it; In the device for an incineration system, which includes a hot water unit configured between the power generation unit and the discharge unit to generate hot water using the high temperature of passing general air,
The combustion chamber is,
a heating space for heating household waste introduced through the transfer unit;
an air input module that injects air into the heating space;
Includes a flue passage that transfers the smoke generated as household waste is heated in the combustion chamber to the heating unit,
The combustion chamber is inside the heating space,
Provided with a rotation axis, the rotation axis is connected to the grid to rotate the grid,
An apparatus for an incineration system, characterized in that a hera is formed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and the hera turns over the waste on the grid.
In claim 1,
The input unit,
A first hopper provided on one side of a predetermined frame;
a second hopper provided on a frame extending to one side of the first hopper;
It includes a pushing module configured inside the frame corresponding to the lower side of each of the first hopper and the second hopper and performing a pushing operation,
The first hopper and the second hopper each include doors that are controlled to open and close,
A footrest is formed on one side of the input portion,
The step is composed of two steps, one of which is relatively far from the input part controls the opening of the door, and the other one relatively close to the input part controls the closing of the door. Device for system.
In claim 2,
One side of the frame equipped with the first hopper includes a cutting module that rotates about an axis,
The blade of the cutting module is configured to cut household waste by being inserted into a guide hole at the end of the pushing module configured in the pushing module below the first hopper.
In claim 2,
The frame provided with the first hopper is coupled to the transfer unit,
An apparatus for an incineration system, characterized in that a moisture hole through which moisture is discharged is formed on one lower side of the frame provided with the first hopper.
delete delete In claim 1,
The heating unit,
A hydrogen generation plant that generates hydrogen and oxygen;
a plurality of soot penetration plates through which the soot introduced through the communication path passes;
An electromagnetic wave heating device provided with a plurality of holes through which soot penetrates at the front end of the plurality of soot penetrating plates,
The soot flowing into the heating unit,
It comes in contact with and mixes with hydrogen generated from a hydrogen generating plant, and is amplified by the radiant heat of the electromagnetic wave heating device, causing harmful substances to combust.
A device for an incineration system, characterized in that as it is heated using only hydrogen and electromagnetic waves, it does not use nitrogen contained in the atmosphere, thereby lowering the possibility of the nitrogen being transformed into a harmful gas.
In claim 7,
The heating unit is provided with a pipe through which filtered air passing through the electromagnetic wave heating device is discharged,
The pipe of the heating unit is connected to the upper hollow of the transfer unit,
A water tank containing water is provided on one side of the pipe of the heating unit; A water tank pipe is provided to allow the water in the water tank to circulate after being discharged.
As the water tank pipe is wound and positioned on the outer surface of the pipe of the heating unit,
A device for an incineration system, characterized in that the water discharged from the water tank and circulated is evaporated and converted into steam due to the high temperature of the filtered air transported along the pipe of the heating unit.
In claim 8,
A device for an incineration system, characterized in that a steam turbine generator that generates electricity by converting water into steam is installed on one side of the water tank pipe.
In claim 8,
On one side of the frame of the first hopper of the input unit corresponding to the upper hollow of the transfer unit, a plurality of thermal drying holes are formed,
An incineration system device, characterized in that filtered air is introduced through the heated drying hole to dry household waste moving along the frame of the first hopper.
In claim 8,
On the other side of the upper hollow of the transfer unit,
A pipe is provided to transport the filtered air to the filtration device,
The filtration device is a device for an incineration system, characterized in that it removes odors from the filtered air using an odor removal liquid contained therein and discharges it through an outlet.
In claim 11,
On one side of the pipe that transports the filtered air to the filtration device,
hot water pass; A hot water pipe discharged from the hot water tank and circulated is provided,
The hot water pipe is wound around the outside of the pipe that transports the filtered air to the filtration device,
A device for an incineration system, characterized in that the water circulating in the hot water pipe is heated by filtered air and stored as hot water in a hot water tank.