KR102581618B1 - 알킬-인듐 화합물의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
알킬-인듐 화합물의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102581618B1 KR102581618B1 KR1020177024917A KR20177024917A KR102581618B1 KR 102581618 B1 KR102581618 B1 KR 102581618B1 KR 1020177024917 A KR1020177024917 A KR 1020177024917A KR 20177024917 A KR20177024917 A KR 20177024917A KR 102581618 B1 KR102581618 B1 KR 102581618B1
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- compound
- indium
- reaction
- alkyl
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- -1 alkyl indium Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 189
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910021617 Indium monochloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);chloride Chemical compound [In]Cl APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 69
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021618 Indium dichloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001930 alkyl chloride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 82
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 18
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- XZGYRWKRPFKPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylindium Chemical compound [In]C XZGYRWKRPFKPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- HZVMDZFIUJZIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dimethylindiganyl-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCC[In](C)C HZVMDZFIUJZIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NYYRRBOMNHUCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCl NYYRRBOMNHUCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- NZQSCKCTGMHIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylindium Chemical compound CC[In] NZQSCKCTGMHIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OTRPZROOJRIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylindigane Chemical compound CC[In](CC)CC OTRPZROOJRIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJHRDYRRXAMXED-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C[In](C)CCC Chemical compound CN(C)C[In](C)CCC KJHRDYRRXAMXED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOJZPLNOZUNMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(dimethyl)indigane Chemical compound [Cl-].C[In+]C FOJZPLNOZUNMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RRQDOXSDGSRAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC.ClC RRQDOXSDGSRAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMJWXHSCXIWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(dimethyl)indigane Chemical compound CC[In](C)C JMMJWXHSCXIWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- FOVZCYAIUZHXGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);iodide Chemical compound I[In] FOVZCYAIUZHXGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLRHPHDUDFIRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(i) bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[In+] KLRHPHDUDFIRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRFBKRFYFCJYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound [Li+].CN(C)CC[CH2-] RRFBKRFYFCJYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;iodide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[I-] VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NGPAITITALWALP-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CN(C)CC[CH2-] NGPAITITALWALP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 하기 일반 화학식을 갖는 화합물(A)의 제조 방법으로서,
R3In2Cl3 ,
a1) 인듐을 알킬 공여체와 반응시켜 화합물(A)을 형성하는 단계로서, 알킬 공여체는 염화알킬(RCl)이고, R은 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 분지형 또는 비분지형 알킬 라디칼인 단계, 및
a2) 임의로 반응 혼합물로부터 화합물(A)을 단리하는 단계
의 반응 단계를 포함하며,
화학식 R3In2Cl3를 갖는 화합물을 반응 매체로서 사용하고, 인듐 대 반응 매체의 비가 0.5:10 내지 1.4:0.5, 0.5:3 내지 1.4:0.5, 1:2 내지 2:1 또는 1:1.5 내지 1.5:1(중량 기준)인, 상기 일반 화학식을 갖는 화합물(A)의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, R은 메틸 또는 에틸인 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 인듐 대 화학식 R3In2Cl3을 갖는 화합물의 몰비는 1:1 내지 8:1, 또는 1:1 내지 4:1 미만인 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 인듐 대 화학식 R3In2Cl3를 갖는 화합물의 몰비는 1:1 내지 3.8:1, 또는 1:1 내지 3.5:1인 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 화학식 R3In2Cl3를 갖는 화합물은 디알킬 염화인듐(R2InCl) 및 알킬 이염화인듐(RInCl2)의 조합인 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 화학식 R3In2Cl3를 갖는 화합물은 30:70 내지 50:50, 또는 32:68 내지 42:58의 몰비를 갖는 디알킬 염화인듐(R2InCl) 및 알킬 이염화인듐(RInCl2)의 조합인 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 기상의 염화알킬이 알킬 공여체로서 사용되는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 인듐의 당량에 대해 1.5 내지 5 당량, 또는 1.65 내지 2.9 당량의 알킬 공여체가 사용되는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 반응 단계 a1)에서의 인듐이 반응 용기에 제공되고, 알킬 공여체가 이후 첨가되는 제조 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 알킬 공여체가 20℃ 초과의 온도 및 0.1 bar 내지 6 bar의 과압에서 첨가되는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 반응 온도는 160℃ 내지 220℃, 또는 180℃ 내지 200℃인 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 단계 a2)로서 화합물(A)의 단리를 포함하고, 상기 단리는 반응 용기에 존재하는 반응 혼합물로부터의 휘발성 2차 성분의 분리 및 반응 용기로부터의 화합물(A)의 후속 제거를 포함하는 제조 방법.
- - 제1항 또는 제2항의 제조 방법에 따라 화합물(A)를 제조하여 화합물(A)를 제공하는 단계;
- 화합물(A)를 알킬화제와 반응시켜 화합물(B)를 형성하는 단계
의 반응 단계를 포함하는
하기 일반 화학식을 갖는 화합물(B)의 제조 방법:
R3In,
상기 식에서, R은 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 분지형 또는 비분지형 알킬 라디칼이다. - b0) 제1항 또는 제2항의 제조 방법에 따라 화합물(A)를 제조하여 화합물(A)를 제공하는 단계;
b1) 화합물(A)를 알킬리튬과 반응시켜 리튬 테트라알킬인데이트(LiInR4)를 형성하고, 반응 혼합물로부터 LiInR4를 단리하는 단계; 및
b2) LiInR4를 염화인듐 성분과 반응시켜 화합물(B)를 수득하는 단계
의 반응 단계를 포함하는
하기 일반 화학식을 갖는 화합물(B)의 제조 방법:
R3In,
상기 식에서, R은 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 분지형 또는 비분지형 알킬 라디칼이다. - 제14항에 있어서, 염화인듐 성분이 하기 일반 화학식을 갖는 제조 방법:
R a In b Cl c
상기 식에서 a는 0, 1, 2, 및 3으로부터 선택되는 수이고, b는 1 및 2로부터 선택되는 수이고, c는 1, 2, 및 3으로부터 선택되는 수이고, a + b + c = 4 또는 4의 배수이고, R은 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 라디칼이고, R은 분지형 또는 비분지형이다. - 제14항에 있어서, 염화인듐 성분은 R2InCl, R3In2Cl3, RInCl2, InCl3 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 알킬화제는 R-MgX, R-Li 및 R3Al로부터 선택되고, R은 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 분지형 또는 비분지형 알킬 라디칼인 제조 방법.
- c0) 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 화합물(A)를 제공하는 단계;
c1) 화합물(A)로부터 디알킬 염화인듐을 분리하는 단계로서, 디알킬 염화인듐이 하기 일반 화학식을 충족하는 단계;
R2InCl,
상기 R은 상기에서 정의된 바와 같음; 및
c2) R2InCl을 알킬화제와 반응시켜 화합물(C)를 형성하는 단계
의 반응 단계를 포함하는
하기 일반 화학식을 갖는 화합물(C)의 제조 방법:
R2InR'
상기 식에서, R'는 분지형 또는 비분지형 및 치환된 또는 비치환된 알킬, 분지형 또는 비분지형 및 치환된 또는 비치환된 아릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 친핵성 라디칼이고, 이는 분지형 또는 비분지형 알킬 또는 알콕시 기, 또는 아민 라디칼로 치환될 수 있다. - 제18항에 있어서, 알킬화제는 R'MgX, R'Li, 및 R'3Al로부터 선택되는 제조 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, R은 메틸이고, R'는 Me2N-(CH2)3기 또는 에틸기인 제조 방법.
- - 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 화학식 R3In2Cl3의 화합물(A)를 제공하는 단계;
- 임의로, 화합물(A)를 단리하는 단계
의 단계들을 포함하며,
염화인듐 성분이 R2InCl, R3In2Cl3, RInCl2 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있는
하기 일반 화학식을 갖는 염화인듐 성분의 제조 방법:
RaInbClc ,
상기 식에서, a는 0, 1, 2, 및 3으로부터 선택되는 수이고, b는 1 및 2로부터 선택되는 수이고, c는 1, 2, 및 3으로부터 선택되는 수이고, a + b + c = 4 또는 4의 배수이고, R은 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 라디칼이고, 알킬 라디칼은 분지형 또는 비분지형일 수 있다. - 제13항에 있어서,
- 상기 화합물(A)를 제공하는 단계;
- 임의로 화합물(A)를 단리하는 단계;
- 화합물(A)를 알킬화제와 반응시켜 화합물(B)를 형성하는 단계, 및
- 임의로 이를 단리하고, 추가로 정제하는 단계
의 단계들을 포함하는,
화학식 R3In을 갖는 트리알킬인듐을 제조하기 위한 제조 방법으로서, R은 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 라디칼이고, 알킬 라디칼은 분지형 또는 비분지형일 수 있는 제조 방법.
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