KR102552886B1 - Composition for preventing and improving obesity, and functional food containing the same - Google Patents
Composition for preventing and improving obesity, and functional food containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102552886B1 KR102552886B1 KR1020200154807A KR20200154807A KR102552886B1 KR 102552886 B1 KR102552886 B1 KR 102552886B1 KR 1020200154807 A KR1020200154807 A KR 1020200154807A KR 20200154807 A KR20200154807 A KR 20200154807A KR 102552886 B1 KR102552886 B1 KR 102552886B1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/23—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by extraction with solvents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/332—Promoters of weight control and weight loss
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Abstract
본 발명은 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 기능성 식품에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 지방세포분화와 관련된 전사인자의 발현을 조절함으로써 체중 및 체지방 감소와 혈중 지질 수치 개선 효능이 우수한 비만 예방 또는 개선활성을 나타낼 수 있는 천연 추출물 기반의 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and improving obesity and a functional food containing the same. The present invention provides a composition based on a natural extract capable of exhibiting an excellent activity in preventing or improving obesity, which reduces body weight and body fat, and improves blood lipid levels by regulating the expression of transcription factors related to adipocyte differentiation.
Description
본 발명은 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 기능성 식품에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게 본 발명은 지방세포 분화와 관련된 전사인자에 대한 발현을 조절하여, 지방세포의 분화를 억제하고, 체중 및 체지방 감소를 유도할 수 있도록 하는 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 기능성 식품에 관한 것이다. 특히 천연물 유래의 성분을 활용함으로서 장기간 사용에 따른 부작용 등의 문제가 없다는 장점을 가진다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and improving obesity and a functional food containing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition for preventing and improving obesity, which regulates the expression of transcription factors related to differentiation of adipocytes, thereby suppressing differentiation of adipocytes and inducing reduction of body weight and body fat, and a functional food containing the same It is about. In particular, it has the advantage that there is no problem such as side effects due to long-term use by using ingredients derived from natural products.
비만은 체지방이 과도한 상태를 말하며, 과도한 체지방으로 인한 심장 질환을 포함한 여러 질병의 원인이 되는 건강 위험 상태로 정의할 수 있다. 세계보건기구(WHO)는 세계적으로 대략 1억 600만 명 이상의 과체중을 가진 성인들이 있으며 최소 400만 명 이상이 비만이며 미국인의 세 명 중 두 명 이상이 과체중이거나 비만을 가지고 있다고 보고했다 (Low et al, 2009; Cooke and Bloom, 2006). 또한 영국에서 약 20% 이상의 성인이 비만 진단을 받는 것으로 보고되었다. 한국에도 비만 인구의 비율이 1995년 13.9%이었던 것이 2001년에는 30.6%로 매우Obesity refers to a state in which body fat is excessive, and can be defined as a health risk state that causes various diseases including heart disease due to excessive body fat. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are approximately 106 million overweight adults worldwide, at least 4 million are obese, and more than two out of three Americans are overweight or obese (Low et al. al, 2009; Cooke and Bloom, 2006). It has also been reported that more than 20% of adults in the UK are diagnosed with obesity. Even in Korea, the proportion of the obese population was 13.9% in 1995 and 30.6% in 2001.
빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다 (대한 비만학회, 2010). 비만한 사람은 정상 체중인 사람에 비해 제 2형 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 관절염과 무호흡증을 비롯한 여러 질환에 걸릴 위험이 커지며 특히 여러 종류의 암과 심장 질환을 유발하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 미국 국립 보건 연구소 (National Institutes of Health, NIH)는 사망 원인 중 20%에 비만이 관여되어 있으며 이 수치는 이미 담배에 의한 죽음보다 더 많은 수치라고 보고했다 (Shi and Burn, 2006).It is increasing rapidly (Korean Society for Obesity, 2010). Compared to people of normal weight, obese people are at increased risk of various diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, arthritis and apnea, and are known to cause several types of cancer and heart disease in particular. The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) reported that obesity is responsible for 20% of all deaths, which is already more than the number of deaths caused by tobacco (Shi and Burn, 2006).
과체중과 비만은 한 가지 원인에서 비롯된다고 정의하기는 어려우나 기본적으로는 우리 몸에서 소비하는 열량에 비해 많은 열량을 섭취함으로써 발생한다 (NIH, 2010). 그 원인은 크게 내분비적 요소, 유전적인 요소, 사회 환경적인 요소 등으로 나눌 수 있으나, 내분비 질환이나 유전적인 요소 등의 2차적인 요소에 의한 비만은 5% 미만이고 대부분 병적 원인이 아닌 단순 비만으로서 소비하는 열량보다 과도한 섭식을 하는 식습관에 의해 발생한다고 할 수 있다 (대한 비만학회, 2010).Although it is difficult to define that overweight and obesity originate from a single cause, they are basically caused by consuming more calories than the body consumes (NIH, 2010). The causes can be largely divided into endocrine factors, genetic factors, and socio-environmental factors, but obesity due to secondary factors such as endocrine diseases or genetic factors is less than 5%, and most of them are simple obesity, not pathological causes. It can be said to be caused by eating habits that exceed the amount of calories consumed (Korean Society for Obesity, 2010).
비만 또는 과체중(이하, 본 명세서 전반에 걸쳐 '비만'이라고 기재한다.)이 발생하는 원인은 과다한 영양섭취, 신체활동 부족 등 생활방식으로 인한 경우가 대부분이며, 드물게는 약물 복용이나 질환에 의해 2차적으로 발생할 수 있다.The causes of obesity or overweight (hereinafter referred to as 'obesity' throughout this specification) are most often due to lifestyles such as excessive nutritional intake and lack of physical activity, and rarely due to drug use or disease. may occur intermittently.
비만은 그 자체가 갖는 문제점뿐만 아니라 당뇨, 심혈관질환, 고혈압, 고지혈증 같은 심각한 성인병을 유발할 수 있으며, 각종 암의 유병률을 높이기 때문에 치료에 많은 관심이 모이고 있다.Obesity can cause serious adult diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia as well as its own problems, and since obesity increases the prevalence of various cancers, much attention is being paid to treatment.
세계보건기구(WHO) 2014년의 통계에 따르면 전 세계적으로 18세 이상의 성인 중 19억이 과체중이며 그중 6억이 비만에 도달하였다. 비만은 심혈관계 질환, 제 2형 당뇨병 및 여러 유형의 암 발생 빈도를 증가시키는 주요 요인 중 하나로, 매년 280만 명 이상이 과체중이나 비만으로 인해 사망하고 있다. According to statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014, 1.9 billion adults over the age of 18 worldwide are overweight, of which 600 million have reached obesity. Obesity is one of the leading factors increasing the incidence of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and several types of cancer, with over 2.8 million deaths each year due to being overweight or obese.
또한, 현대인들의 생활수준이 향상되면서 지난 10년간 우리나라 사람들의 지방 섭취량은 5.9g 증가하여 비만 유병률은 2005년 대비 1.9% 증가한 것으로 조사되었다. 특히, 남자 비만 유병률은 39.7%까지 크게 증가하였으며 고 콜레스테롤혈증 유병률이 17.9%로 9.9% 증가하고 있어 비만은 치료해야 할 질병으로 인식하여 세계적인 영양문제로 다루고 있다.In addition, as the standard of living of modern people has improved, the fat intake of Koreans has increased by 5.9g over the past 10 years, and the prevalence of obesity has increased by 1.9% compared to 2005. In particular, the prevalence of male obesity has increased significantly to 39.7%, and the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia has increased by 9.9% to 17.9%. Obesity is recognized as a disease to be treated and treated as a global nutritional problem.
비만을 개선하기 위한 방법으로는 외과적 치료 외에 운동요법, 식사요법, 행동요법 그리고 식용 억제제, 설사제 또는 포만감을 주기 위한 섬유질 등을 사용하는 약물요법 등이 현재 알려져 있다. 최근에는 비만 치료를 위한 약물 치료제 개발 연구가 진행되고 있지만, 현재까지 개발된 약물치료제는 효능에 비해 두통, 불면증, 신경불안, 고혈압, 복통, 복부팽만, 배변 증가 등의 부작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.As a method for improving obesity, in addition to surgical treatment, exercise therapy, diet therapy, behavior therapy, and drug therapy using an appetite suppressant, a laxative, or fiber to give a feeling of fullness are currently known. Recently, research on the development of drug treatment for the treatment of obesity has been conducted, but drug treatment drugs developed so far are known to have side effects such as headache, insomnia, nervous anxiety, hypertension, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and increased defecation compared to efficacy.
약물 치료는 크게 작용기전에 따라 식욕억제제와 지방흡수 억제제로 나누어진다. 그러나 식욕을 억제하는 시부트라민(sibutramine) 은 심혈관계 부작용이 있고, 펜터민(Phentermine)과 디에틸프로피온(Diethylpropion)등의 약물 들은 혈압 상승, 어지럼증, 두통, 진전, 구갈 등의 부작용이 있다. 지방흡수 억제제인 올리스타트(orlistat)의 경우 지방에 용해되는 비타민의 흡수가 억제되고 지방변, 지방배출, 빈번한 배변, 대변 실금이 있을 수 있다.Drug treatment is largely divided into appetite suppressants and fat absorption inhibitors depending on the mechanism of action. However, sibutramine, which suppresses appetite, has cardiovascular side effects, and drugs such as phentermine and diethylpropion have side effects such as increased blood pressure, dizziness, headache, tremor, and dry mouth. In the case of orlistat, a fat absorption inhibitor, the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins is inhibited, and steatorrhea, fat excretion, frequent bowel movements, and fecal incontinence may occur.
이러한 약물 치료의 부작용으로 인해 새로운 항비만 기능성 식품 및 의약품 개발이 요구되고 있으며, 최근에는 천연물소재에서 비만 예방 및 개선에 효과적인 기능성 소재들을 찾아내고 작용 기전을 밝히는 연구 및 개발이 이루어지고 있다.Due to the side effects of these drug treatments, the development of new anti-obesity functional foods and medicines is required, and recently, research and development have been conducted to find functional materials effective for preventing and improving obesity from natural materials and to reveal the mechanism of action.
현재 전 세계적으로 비만 및 과체중을 예방하는 혹은 치료하는 조성물을 찾아내기 위한 시도가 진행 중이며, 대표적으로 식물로부터 천연 조성물을 분리하는 연구가 진행 중이다. 천연물로부터 비만 및 과체중을 예방하는 혹은 치료하는 조성물을 찾아내기 위한 연구는 우리나라를 비롯한 동북아시아 지역에서는 주로 약용식물로부터 산채류, 채소류 및 과일류로 확장되어 가고 있는 실정이다.Currently, attempts are being made to find a composition for preventing or treating obesity and overweight all over the world, and representatively, research on isolating a natural composition from a plant is in progress. Research to find a composition for preventing or treating obesity and overweight from natural products is expanding from medicinal plants to wild vegetables, vegetables and fruits in Northeast Asia including Korea.
본 발명의 목적은 애기수영 추출물을 포함하는 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 기능성 식품하기 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for the prevention and improvement of obesity containing an extract of Arabidopsis, and a functional food containing the same.
본 발명의 목적은 지방세포분화와 관련된 전사인자의 발현을 조절함으로써 체중 및 체지방 감소와 혈중 지질 수치 개선 효능이 우수한 비만 예방 또는 개선활성을 나타낼 수 있는 천연 추출물 기반의 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a natural extract-based composition capable of exhibiting an excellent activity in preventing or ameliorating obesity, reducing body weight and body fat, and improving blood lipid levels by regulating the expression of transcription factors related to adipocyte differentiation.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 천연 추출물 기반의 조성물로 부작용 등의 문제없이 장기간 복용 또는 사용할 수 있으며, 비만 예방 및 개선용 효과를 기초로 다양한 제형의 식품 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition of various formulations based on a natural extract-based composition that can be taken or used for a long time without problems such as side effects and has effects for preventing and improving obesity.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물은 애기수영 추출물을 포함하는 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the composition for preventing and improving obesity according to an embodiment of the present invention is to include an extract of A.
상기 추출물은 상기 조성물은 PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 발현을 억제하는 것일 수 있다.The composition of the extract may inhibit the expression of PPARγ and C/EBPa.
상기 추출물은 물, C1 내지 C6의 저급 알코올 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 추출 용매를 이용하여 추출하는 것일 수 있다.The extract may be extracted using an extraction solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 to C 6 lower alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
상기 추출물은 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei); 락토바실러스 람노수스(Lactobacillus rhamnosus); 비피도 박테리윰 비피듐(Bifidobacterium bifidum) 비피더스균; 비피도 박테리움 브레브(Bifidobacterium breve) 비피더스균; 락토바실러스 아시도 필루스(Lactobacillus acidophilus); 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나가 접종되어 발효된 것일 수 있다.The extract is Lactobacillus casei; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacteria; Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacteria; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Any one selected from the group consisting of Bacillus subtilis and mixtures thereof may be inoculated and fermented.
상기 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물은 연꽃 추출물 또는 두릅 추출물을 더 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The composition for preventing and improving obesity may further include a lotus flower extract or an artichoke extract.
본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따른 비만 예방 및 개선용 식품은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.Food for preventing and improving obesity according to another embodiment of the present invention may contain the composition.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 실시예에 따른 비만 예방 및 개선용 기능성 식품은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.A functional food for preventing and improving obesity according to another embodiment of the present invention may contain the above composition.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물은 애기수영 추출물을 포함하는 것이다.A composition for preventing and improving obesity according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an extract of A.
상기 애기수영은 유럽이 원산지이다. 길가나 빈터에서 자란다. 뿌리줄기가 옆으로 벋으면서 번식하고, 줄기는 곧게 서며 높이가 20∼50cm이고 털 모양의 돌기가 있으며 모가 난 세로줄이 있고 자줏빛이 돌며 잎과 더불어 신맛이 난다. 뿌리에서 나온 잎은 뭉쳐나고 잎자루가 길며 창 모양이고 끝이 뾰족하며 밑 부분에 귀 같은 돌기가 좌우로 퍼진다. 줄기에 달린 잎은 어긋나고 뿌리에서 나온 잎과 모양이 같으나 크기가 작다. 꽃은 암수딴그루이고 5∼6월에 붉은빛이 도는 녹색으로 피며 줄기 끝에 원추꽃차례를 이루며 달린다. 수꽃은 지름이 3mm이고 꽃받침조각과 수술이 각각 6개이다. 암꽃은 수꽃보다 작고 꽃받침조각이 6개이며 암술이 1개이고 3개로 갈라진 암술대와 잘게 갈라진 암술머리가 있다. 열매는 수과이고 길이 2mm의 타원 모양이며 갈색이고 3개의 모가 난 줄이 있다.The baby swimming is native to Europe. It grows on roadsides or clearings. The rhizome grows sideways, the stem stands straight, the height is 20-50cm, there are hair-like protrusions, there are angular vertical lines, and it is purple and has a sour taste along with the leaves. The leaves from the root are grouped together, the petiole is long, it is spear-shaped, and the tip is sharp, and projections like ears spread to the left and right at the bottom. The leaves attached to the stem are alternate and have the same shape as the leaves from the root, but are smaller in size. The flowers are hermaphroditic, bloom in reddish green in May-June, and run in panicle at the end of the stem. The male flower is 3mm in diameter and has 6 sepals and 6 stamens each. The female flower is smaller than the male flower, has 6 calyx pieces, 1 pistil, and has a style split into 3 pieces and a finely split stigma. The fruit is an achene, 2mm long, elliptical, brown, and has 3 angular lines.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어 '추출물'은 상술한 바와 같이 당엽계에서 조추출물(crude extract)로 통용되는 의미를 갖지만, 광의적으로는 추출물을 추가적으로 분획(fractionation)한 분획물도 포함한다. 즉, 추출물은 상술한 추출용매를 이용하여 얻은 것뿐만 아니라, 여기에 정제과정을 추가적으로 적용하여 얻은 것도 포함한다. 예컨대, 상기 추출물을 일정한 분자량 컷-오프 값을 갖는 한외 여과막을 통과시켜 얻은 분획, 다양한 크로마토그래피(크기, 전하, 소수성 또는 친화성에 따른 분리를 위해 제작된 것)에 의한 분리 등, 추가적으로 실시된 다양한 정제 방법을 통해 얻어진 분획도 본 발명의 추출물에 포함되는 것이다.As used herein, the term 'extract' has the meaning commonly used as a crude extract in the sugar leaf system as described above, but also includes fractions obtained by further fractionation of the extract in a broad sense. That is, the extract includes not only those obtained using the above-described extraction solvent, but also those obtained by additionally applying a purification process thereto. For example, a fraction obtained by passing the extract through an ultrafiltration membrane having a certain molecular weight cut-off value, separation by various chromatography (made for separation according to size, charge, hydrophobicity or affinity), etc. Fractions obtained through the purification method are also included in the extract of the present invention.
본 발명에서 이용되는 추출물은 감압 증류 및 동결 건조 또는 분무 건조 등과 같은 추가적인 과정에 의해 분말 상태로 제조될 수 있다.The extract used in the present invention may be prepared in a powder state by additional processes such as distillation under reduced pressure and freeze drying or spray drying.
본 발명에 따른 애기수영 추출물은 항비만 활성을 통하여 비만세포분화를 억제함으로서 비만을 예방 및 개선할 수 있는 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.The Arabidopsis extract according to the present invention can exhibit an effect of preventing and improving obesity by inhibiting mast cell differentiation through anti-obesity activity.
상기 추출물은 상기 조성물은 PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 발현을 억제하는 것일 수 있다.The composition of the extract may inhibit the expression of PPARγ and C/EBPa.
상기 PPARγ(Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ)와 C/EBPα (CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α)는 지방세포 형성 과정에 관여하는 중요한 인자로, PPARγ는 retinoid X receptor(RXR)와 헤테로다이머(heterodimer)를 형성하여 표적유전자의 발현을 조절하는 전사인자이다. The PPARγ (Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ) and C/EBPα (CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α) are important factors involved in the fat cell formation process, and PPARγ forms a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor (RXR) It is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of target genes.
이들 두 인자는 분화 초기에 발현되는 C/EBPs에 의해 유전자 발현이 증가하고 지방세포가 분화되는 동안 아디포넥틴(adiponectin)과 GLUT4(glucose transporter 4)와 같은 지방생성 유전자(adipogenic gene)의 발현을 조절한다.These two factors increase gene expression by C/EBPs, which are expressed early in differentiation, and regulate the expression of adipogenic genes such as adiponectin and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) during adipocyte differentiation. .
이에 상기 조성물은 PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 발현을 억제함으로써, 우수한 체중 및 체지방 감소, 혈중 지질 수치를 개선하는 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.Accordingly, the composition can exhibit excellent effects of reducing body weight and body fat and improving blood lipid levels by suppressing the expression of PPARγ and C/EBPa.
상기 추출물은 물, C1 내지 C6의 저급 알코올 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 추출 용매를 이용하여 추출하는 것일 수 있다.The extract may be extracted using an extraction solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 to C 6 lower alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
상기 추출물을 제조하는 방법은 초음파 추출법, 침출법 및 환류 추출법 등 당업계의 통상적인 추출 방법일 수 있다. 구체적으로 세척 및 건조로 이물질이 제거된 천연물을 물, 탄소수 1내지 6의 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 추출한 추출물일 수 있으며, 상기 용매들을 순차적으로 시료에 적용하여 추출한 추출물일 수 있다.A method for preparing the extract may be a conventional extraction method in the art, such as an ultrasonic extraction method, a leaching method, and a reflux extraction method. Specifically, it may be an extract obtained by extracting a natural product from which foreign substances are removed by washing and drying with water, alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a mixed solvent thereof, and may be an extract obtained by sequentially applying the solvents to a sample.
상기 환류 추출법은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올 100mL기준으로, 천연물의 분쇄물 10 내지 30g, 환류 시간 1 내지 3시간 및 50 내지 100%의 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올 또는 물에 의한다. 보다 구체적으로, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올 100Ml 또는 물 100mL 기준으로, 천연물의 분쇄물 10 내지 20g, 환류 시간 1 내지 2시간 및 70 내지 90%의 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올 또는 물에 의한 것이다.The reflux extraction method is based on 100 mL of water and alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 10 to 30 g of pulverized natural product, 1 to 3 hours of reflux time, and 50 to 100% of alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or water. More specifically, based on 100 Ml of alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or 100 mL of water, 10 to 20 g of pulverized natural product, 1 to 2 hours of reflux, and 70 to 90% of alcohol or water having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
상기 침출법은 15 내지 30℃, 24 내지 72시간 동안 진행하며, 추출 용매로 물 또는 50 내지 100%의 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올을 이용한다. 보다 구체적으로는 20 내지 25℃, 30 내지 54시간 동안 진행하며, 추출 용매는 물 또는 70 내지 80%의 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올에 의한 것이다.The leaching method is carried out at 15 to 30 ° C. for 24 to 72 hours, and water or 50 to 100% of alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is used as an extraction solvent. More specifically, it is performed at 20 to 25 ° C. for 30 to 54 hours, and the extraction solvent is water or 70 to 80% of alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
상기 초음파 추출법은 30 내지 50℃, 0.5 내지 2.5시간 동안 반응을 진행하며, 추출용매는 물 또는 50 내지 100%의 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올에 의한 것이다. 구체적으로는 40 내지 50℃, 1 내지 2.5시간 동안 추출하며, 추출용매로 물 또는 70 내지 80%의 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올에 의한 것이다.In the ultrasonic extraction method, the reaction is performed at 30 to 50 ° C. for 0.5 to 2.5 hours, and the extraction solvent is water or 50 to 100% of alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, extraction is performed at 40 to 50 ° C. for 1 to 2.5 hours, and water or 70 to 80% of alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is used as an extraction solvent.
상기 추출 용매는 시료의 중량 기준으로 2 내지 50배를 사용할 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로는 2 내지 20배이다. 추출을 위해 시료는 추출 용매에서 침출을 위해 1 내지 72 시간 동안 방치될 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로 24 내지 48시간 동안 방치될 수 있다.The extraction solvent may be used in an amount of 2 to 50 times, more specifically, 2 to 20 times, based on the weight of the sample. For extraction, the sample may be left for leaching in the extraction solvent for 1 to 72 hours, more specifically 24 to 48 hours.
추출 후, 추출물은 새로운 분획 용매를 순차적으로 적용하여 분획할 수 있다. 분획시 사용하는 분획 용매는 상기 용매는 물, 헥산, 부탄올, 에틸아세트산, 에틸 아세테이트, 메틸렌클로라이드 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상이며, 바람직하게는 에틸아세테이트 또는 메틸렌클로라이드이다.After extraction, the extract can be fractionated by sequentially applying a fresh fractionation solvent. The fractionation solvent used in the fractionation is at least one selected from the group consisting of water, hexane, butanol, ethylacetic acid, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, and mixtures thereof, and is preferably ethyl acetate or methylene chloride.
추출물 또는 분획물을 얻은 후에는 농축 또는 동결건조 등의 방법을 추가적으로 사용할 수 있다.After obtaining the extract or fraction, a method such as concentration or lyophilization may be additionally used.
상기 추출물은 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei); 락토바실러스 람노수스(Lactobacillus rhamnosus); 비피도 박테리윰 비피듐(Bifidobacterium bifidum) 비피더스균; 비피도 박테리움 브레브(Bifidobacterium breve) 비피더스균; 락토바실러스 아시도 필루스(Lactobacillus acidophilus); 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나가 접종되어 발효된 것일 수 있다.The extract is Lactobacillus casei; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacteria; Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacteria; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Any one selected from the group consisting of Bacillus subtilis and mixtures thereof may be inoculated and fermented.
상기 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물은 연꽃 추출물 또는 두릅 추출물을 더 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The composition for preventing and improving obesity may further include a lotus flower extract or an artichoke extract.
바람직하게 상기 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물은 애기수영 추출물을 포함하고 상기 애기수영 추출물에 대하여 연꽃 추출물; 두릅 추출물; 노니 추출물; 차즈기 추출물이 포함되는 것일 수 있다, 상기 조합에 의하는 경우 각 추출물의 상호 작용에 의한 상승효과에 따라 항비만 효과를 나타내는 유효성분의 활성이 증진되어 보다 우수한 비만 예방 또는 개선효과를 나타내도록 할 수 있다. 특히 다른 식물 추출물의 혼합의 경우에는 나타나지 않는 특유한 상승효과를 확인할 수 있다.Preferably, the composition for preventing and improving obesity includes an extract of Codfish, and a lotus extract for the Codfish extract; Artichoke extract; noni extract; Chazigi extract may be included. In the case of the combination, the activity of the active ingredient exhibiting the anti-obesity effect is enhanced according to the synergistic effect caused by the interaction of each extract to exhibit a better obesity prevention or improvement effect. can In particular, a unique synergistic effect that does not appear in the case of mixing of other plant extracts can be confirmed.
더 바람직하게 상기 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물은 상기 애기수영 추출물 100 중량부에 대하여 연꽃 추출물 1 내지 5 중량부, 두릅 추출물 10 내지 30 중량부; 노니 추출물 1 내지 5 중량부 및 차즈기 추출물 5 내지 15 중량부를 더 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 상기 범위에 의하는 경우 비만세포 분화 매개인자에 대한 활성을 억제함으로서 항비만 활성이 매우 우수할 수 있다. 특히 다른 추출물의 혼합 또는 다른 혼합범위에서는 찾아볼 수 없는 우수한 항비만 효과를 통하여 보다 우수한 비만 예방 및 개선 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.More preferably, the composition for preventing and improving obesity includes 1 to 5 parts by weight of lotus flower extract and 10 to 30 parts by weight of arboreal extract, based on 100 parts by weight of the baby swimming extract; It may further include 1 to 5 parts by weight of noni extract and 5 to 15 parts by weight of chazuki extract. In the case of the above range, anti-obesity activity may be very excellent by suppressing the activity of mast cell differentiation mediators. In particular, through the excellent anti-obesity effect that cannot be found in the mixture of other extracts or other mixture ranges, better obesity prevention and improvement effects can be exhibited.
본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따른 비만 예방 및 개선용 식품은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.Food for preventing and improving obesity according to another embodiment of the present invention may contain the composition.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 실시예에 따른 비만 예방 및 개선용 기능성 식품은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.A functional food for preventing and improving obesity according to another embodiment of the present invention may contain the above composition.
상기 비만 예방 및 개선용 기능성 식품은 오미자 추출물, 딸기 추출물, 아사이베리 추출물, 아로니아 추출물, 블루베리 추출물, 크랜베리 추출물, 자몽 추출물, 오렌지 추출물, 레몬 추출물, 초코민트 추출물, 바질 추출물, 페퍼민트 추출물, 세이지 추출물, 라벤더 추출물, 파슬리 추출물, 곰피 추출물, 방풍나물 추출물, 머위 추출물, 달래 추출물 및 이들의 혼합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The functional food for preventing and improving obesity is Schizandra extract, strawberry extract, acai berry extract, aronia extract, blueberry extract, cranberry extract, grapefruit extract, orange extract, lemon extract, chocolate mint extract, basil extract, peppermint extract, sage It may include any one selected from the group consisting of extract, lavender extract, parsley extract, gompi extract, windbreak extract, coltsfoot extract, wild flower extract, and mixtures thereof.
구체적인 예로, 상기 식품 조성물을 이용하여 비만 예방 및 개선 효과를 증강시킬 수 있는 가공식품을 제조할 수 있다. 이런 가공식품에는 예를 들어, 과자, 차, 음료, 주류, 발효식품, 통조림, 우유가공식품, 육류가공식품, 국수 등을 포함한다. 과자는 비스킷, 파이, 케익, 빵, 캔디, 젤리, 껌, 시리얼 등을 포함한다. 음료는 음용수, 탄산음료, 기능성 이온음료, 기능성이온음료, 주스(예를 들어, 사과, 배, 포도, 알로에, 감귤, 복숭아, 당근, 토마토 쥬스 등), 식혜 등을 포함한다. 주류는 청주, 위스키, 소주, 맥주, 양주, 과실주 등을 포함한다. 발효식품은 간장, 된장, 고추장 등을 포함한다. 통조림은 수산물 통조림(예들 들어, 참치, 고등어, 꽁치, 소라 통조림 등), 축산물 통조림(쇠고기, 돼지고기, 닭고기, 칠면조 통조림 등), 농산물 통조림(옥수수, 복숭아, 파일애플 통조림 등)을 포함한다. 우유가공식품은 치즈, 버터, 요구르트 등을 포함한다. 육류가공식품은 돈까스, 비프까스, 치킨까스, 소세지. 탕수육, 너겟류, 너비아니 등을 포함한다. 밀봉포장생면 등의 국수를 포함한다. 이 외에도 상기 조성물은 레토르트식품, 스프류 등에 사용될 수 있다.As a specific example, a processed food capable of enhancing the effect of preventing and improving obesity can be prepared using the food composition. Such processed foods include, for example, sweets, tea, beverages, alcoholic beverages, fermented foods, canned foods, processed milk products, processed meat products, noodles, and the like. Sweets include biscuits, pies, cakes, breads, candies, jellies, chewing gum, cereals, and the like. Beverages include drinking water, carbonated beverages, functional ionic beverages, functional ionic beverages, juice (eg, apple, pear, grape, aloe, tangerine, peach, carrot, tomato juice, etc.), sikhye, and the like. Liquor includes rice wine, whiskey, soju, beer, liquor, fruit wine, and the like. Fermented foods include soy sauce, soybean paste, red pepper paste, and the like. Canned food includes canned seafood (e.g., canned tuna, mackerel, saury, canned conch, etc.), canned livestock products (canned beef, pork, chicken, turkey, etc.), canned agricultural products (canned corn, peaches, canned pineapple, etc.). Milk processed foods include cheese, butter, yogurt, and the like. Processed meat products include pork cutlet, beef cutlet, chicken cutlet, and sausage. Includes sweet and sour pork, nuggets, nubani, etc. It includes noodles such as sealed packaged raw noodles. In addition to this, the composition can be used for retort food, soup, and the like.
상기 비만 치료 및 개선용 식품은 차(茶) 제형으로 제공되며 상기 비만 치료 및 개선용 조성물을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The food for treating and improving obesity may be provided in a tea formulation and include the composition for treating and improving obesity.
본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물을 식품첨가물로 사용하는 경우, 상기 건강기능식품 조성물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선)에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시 본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량부 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량부 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나 건강을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로 사용될 수 있다.When using the health functional food composition of the present invention as a food additive, the health functional food composition may be added as it is or used together with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. Active ingredients can be appropriately used depending on their purpose of use (prevention or improvement). In general, when preparing food or beverage, the health functional food composition of the present invention is added in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight or less, based on the raw material. However, in the case of long-term intake for health purposes, the amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range.
상기 건강기능식품의 종류에 특별한 제한은 없다. 본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 식품, 특히 기능성 식품으로 제조될 수 있다. 본 발명의 기능성 식품은 식품 제조 시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함하며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소 및 조미제를 포함한다. 예컨대, 드링크제로 제조되는 경우에는 유효성분 이외에 천연 탄수화물 또는 향미제를 추가 성분으로서 포함시킬 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물은 모노사카라이드(예컨대, 글루코오스, 프럭토오스 등), 디사카라이드(예컨대, 말토스, 수크로오스 등), 올리고당, 폴리사카라이드(예컨대, 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등) 또는 당알코올(예컨대, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리쓰리톨 등)인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 향미제는 천연 향미제(예컨대, 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 등)와 합성 향미제(예컨대, 사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 이용할 수 있다.There is no particular limitation on the type of health functional food. The health functional food composition of the present invention can be made into food, particularly functional food. The functional food of the present invention includes components commonly added during food preparation, and includes, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, and seasonings. For example, when prepared as a drink, natural carbohydrates or flavors may be included as additional ingredients in addition to active ingredients. The natural carbohydrates are monosaccharides (eg, glucose, fructose, etc.), disaccharides (eg, maltose, sucrose, etc.), oligosaccharides, polysaccharides (eg, dextrins, cyclodextrins, etc.) or sugar alcohols (eg, maltose, sucrose, etc.) , xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, etc.) are preferred. As the flavoring agent, natural flavoring agents (eg, thaumatin, stevia extract, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (eg, saccharin, aspartame, etc.) may be used.
상기 건강기능식품 조성물 이외에 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 더 함유할 수 있다.In addition to the health functional food composition, various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonic acid It may further contain a carbonation agent used in beverages and the like.
본원에서 정의되는 "기능성 식품"은 기능성 식품에 관한 법률 제6727호에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 의미하며, "기능성"이라 함은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미한다."Functional food" as defined herein means food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having useful functionality for the human body in accordance with Functional Food Act No. 6727, and "functional" refers to the structure and It refers to intake for the purpose of obtaining useful effects for health purposes such as regulating nutrients for functions or physiological functions.
본 발명은 애기수영 추출물을 포함하는 비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 기능성 식품을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition for the prevention and improvement of obesity containing an extract of Arabidopsis and functional food containing the same.
본 발명은 지방세포분화와 관련된 전사인자의 발현을 조절함으로써 체중 및 체지방 감소와 혈중 지질 수치 개선 효능이 우수한 비만 예방 또는 개선활성을 나타낼 수 있는 천연 추출물 기반의 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition based on a natural extract capable of exhibiting an excellent activity in preventing or improving obesity, which reduces body weight and body fat, and improves blood lipid levels by regulating the expression of transcription factors related to adipocyte differentiation.
본 발명은 천연 추출물 기반의 조성물로 부작용 등의 문제없이 장기간 복용 또는 사용할 수 있으며, 비만 예방 및 개선용 효과를 기초로 다양한 제형의 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention is a natural extract-based composition that can be taken or used for a long time without problems such as side effects, and provides a food composition of various formulations based on the effect of preventing and improving obesity.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
[제조예 1: 애기수영 추출물의 제조][Preparation Example 1: Preparation of Aegyphia extract]
1. 애기수영 추출물 및 애기수영 발효 추출물의 제조1. Preparation of Arabidopsis extract and fermented extract of Arabidopsis
애기수영 어린순을 세척 및 건조하고, 분쇄한 뒤 열수 추출하고, 농축 여과하여 애기수영 추출물(HW)을 제조하였다. 또한 애기수영 추출물에 대한 발효공정을 통한 상승효과를 확인하기 위하여 하기의 [표 1]에 대한 발효를 진행하였다. 발효(S)균주로 S1(락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei)), S2(비피도 박테리윰 비피듐(Bifidobacterium bifidum) 비피더스 균), 및 S1 및 S2를 홉합 접종하면서 상승효과를 확인하였다.The young shoots of Arabidopsis were washed, dried, pulverized, extracted with hot water, and concentrated and filtered to prepare an extract (HW) of Arabidopsis. In addition, in order to confirm the synergistic effect through the fermentation process for the extract of Suyeong, fermentation was performed for the following [Table 1]. The synergistic effect was confirmed while inoculating S1 (Lactobacillus casei), S2 (Bifidobacterium bifidum bifidus), and S1 and S2 together as fermentation (S) strains.
상기 애기수영 추출물 또는 애기수영발효추출물을 일정한 농도로 희석하면서 이하의 실험을 진행하였다.The following experiments were conducted while diluting the Arabidopsis extract or fermented Arabidopsis extract at a constant concentration.
2. 혼합 추출물의 제조2. Preparation of Mixed Extracts
상기와 HW과 동일한 방법에 따라 열수추출을 통하여, 연꽃 추출물(AD1); 두릅 추출물(AD2); 노니 추출물(AD3), 차즈기 추출물(AD4)을 제조하고 각 추출물을 하기의 [표 2]과 같은 조성에 따라 혼합 조성을 제조하였다.Lotus extract (AD1) through hot water extraction according to the same method as above and HW; Artichoke extract (AD2); Noni extract (AD3) and chazuki extract (AD4) were prepared, and a mixed composition was prepared according to the composition of each extract as shown in [Table 2] below.
(단위: 중량부)(unit: parts by weight)
[실험예 2: 비만 치료 및 개선 효과에 대한 평가][Experimental Example 2: Assessment of obesity treatment and improvement effects]
1. 3T3-L1 세포 생존율 평가1. Assessment of 3T3-L1 cell viability
3T3-L1 지방세포에서 각 추출물의 세포독성을 조사하기 위해서 500 μg/ml의 농도에서 MTT assay 실험을 수행하였다. 대조군으로 정제수를 사용하고, 상기 대조군의 세포 증식정도를 비교평가하여 각 조성물이 세포생존율에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 세포 배양용 6 well plate에 3T3-L1 지방전구세포를 분주하여 각 실시예를 처리한 후 배양한 다음 MTT 시약을 제거한 후 ELISA reader로 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.To investigate the cytotoxicity of each extract in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, MTT assay was performed at a concentration of 500 μg/ml. Purified water was used as a control, and the effect of each composition on cell viability was evaluated by comparing and evaluating the degree of cell proliferation of the control group. 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were dispensed into a 6-well plate for cell culture, treated with each example, cultured, and then, after removing the MTT reagent, the absorbance was measured at 540 nm with an ELISA reader.
그 결과를 하기의 [표 3]에 나타내었다.The results are shown in [Table 3] below.
상기 [표 3]을 참조하면, 각 제조예의 경우 대조군에 비하여 90% 이상의 세포생존율을 나타내는 것으로, 각 실시예 사용에 따른 세포독성의 문제가 없다는 점을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to [Table 3], it can be seen that each preparation example shows a cell viability of 90% or more compared to the control group, and there is no problem of cytotoxicity according to the use of each example.
2. 3T3-L1 세포 분화 억제 효과 평가2. Evaluation of 3T3-L1 cell differentiation inhibitory effect
각 제조예에 따른 항비만 활성으로서, 즉 3T3-L1 세포 분화 억제 효과를 확인하기 위하여 각 실시예에 따른 지방전구세포의 지방세포 분화 및 triglyceride 축적에 미치는 영향을 실험하였다. 각 제조예 따른 조성물을 처리한 후 지방전구세포에서 성숙지방세포로 분화를 유도하였다. 분화를 유도한 후 Oil Red O 염색 전후로 구분하여 지방구 생성정도를 위상차 현미경으로 관찰하였다. 객관적인 비교를 위하여 분화정도를 정제수를 처리한 대조군과 비교하여 1 내지 10의 지수로 비교평가하였고, 그 결과를 하기의 [표 4]에 나타내었다. 상기 지수는 그 숫자가 낮을수록 항비만 활성이 우수한 것이다.In order to confirm the anti-obesity activity according to each preparation example, that is, the effect of inhibiting 3T3-L1 cell differentiation, the effect on adipocyte differentiation and triglyceride accumulation of pre-adipocytes according to each example was tested. After treatment with the composition according to each preparation example, differentiation from preadipocytes to mature adipocytes was induced. After differentiation was induced, the degree of fat formation was observed under a phase contrast microscope before and after Oil Red O staining. For objective comparison, the degree of differentiation was compared with the control group treated with purified water and evaluated on a scale of 1 to 10, and the results are shown in [Table 4] below. The lower the index, the better the anti-obesity activity.
(단위: 지수)(Unit: index)
상기 [표 4]를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제조예에 따른 조성물로 전처리가 진행된 경우 지방전구세포의 지방세포 분화가 억제되는 점을 확인할 수 있다. 특히 혼합조성의 경우 M2 및 M3의 조합범위에 의하는 경우 각 유효성분의 상호작용으로 다른 조성범위과 달리 추가적인 상승효과를 달성하는 점을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to [Table 4], it can be confirmed that differentiation of preadipocytes into adipocytes is inhibited when pretreatment is performed with the composition according to the preparation example of the present invention. In particular, in the case of the mixed composition, it can be confirmed that in the case of the combination range of M2 and M3, an additional synergistic effect is achieved unlike other composition ranges due to the interaction of each active ingredient.
또한 발효조성의 경우 H3에 의하는 경우 지방세포 분화억제 활성이 우수하다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 M6 및 M7을 참조하면, 발효조성의 경우에도 M6 및 M7의 조합범위에서 추가적인 상승활성이 나타나는 점을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, in the case of the fermented composition, it was confirmed that the adipocyte differentiation inhibitory activity was excellent in the case of H3. In addition, referring to M6 and M7, it can be confirmed that additional synergistic activity appears in the range of combinations of M6 and M7 even in the case of the fermentation composition.
따라서 상기 조성물에 의하는 경우 지방전구세포가 성숙지방세포로 분화되는 것을 효과적으로 억제함으로서 항비만 효과를 달성할 수 있다는 점을 알 수 있다. 이에 따라 상기 조성물을 기반으로 한 비만 예방 또는 비만 개선효과를 달성할 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that the anti-obesity effect can be achieved by effectively suppressing the differentiation of pre-adipocytes into mature adipocytes in the case of the above composition. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve an effect of preventing obesity or improving obesity based on the composition.
3. PPARγ 및 C/EBPα의 발현억제 활성평가3. Evaluation of PPARγ and C/EBPα expression inhibition activity
3T3-L1에 제조예를 처리하고 배양하였다. 세포 용해 버퍼를 처리하여 용해물을 확보 후 단백질 정량하고 분리된 단백질이 전이된 PVDF membrane을 5% skim milk를 처리하여 비특이적인 단백질들에 대한 blocking을 실시하고 Western blot analysis을 수행하였다. 그 결과를 유관으로 관찰하여 정제수 처리군이 대조군과 비교하여 1 내지 10의 지수로 평가하여 하기의 [표 5]에 나타내었다. 하기의 지수는 그 숫자가 높을수록 지방세포분화 매개인자의 활성이 억제되는 것으로서 항비만 효과가 우수한 것이다.3T3-L1 was treated with Preparation Example and cultured. After obtaining the lysate by treatment with cell lysis buffer, protein was quantified, and the PVDF membrane on which the separated protein was transferred was treated with 5% skim milk to perform blocking for non-specific proteins, and Western blot analysis was performed. The results were visually observed, and the purified water treatment group was evaluated on a scale of 1 to 10 compared to the control group, and is shown in [Table 5] below. The higher the index, the higher the activity of the adipocyte differentiation mediator, and the better the anti-obesity effect.
(단위: 지수)(Unit: Index)
지방전구세포에서 지방세포로 분화되는 adipogenesis 과정에는 많은 종류의 adipogenic transcription factor들이 작용한다. 그 중에서 C/EBPβ는 C/EBPα와 PPARγ를 조절하는 대표적인 전사 인자이며, PPARγ와 C/EBPα는 adipogenesis를 조절하는 핵심 전사인자로서 분화의 후기에 높게 발현되어 adiponectin과 GLUT4 등을 포함한adipogenesis의 terminal marker의 발현을 유도하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이렇게 분화된 세포는 lipid droplet 생성 및 세포의 크기 증가 등과 같은 형태적 특징과 더불어 특이적인 유전자의 발현을 유발함으로서 지방세포의 특징을 지니게 된다. 따라서 상기 실험에 따라 각 제조예에 따른 조성물이 adipogenic transcription factor들의 발현에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 단백질 수준에서 확인할 수 있었다. Many types of adipogenic transcription factors act in the process of adipogenesis, which differentiates preadipocytes into adipocytes. Among them, C/EBPβ is a representative transcription factor regulating C/EBPα and PPARγ, and PPARγ and C/EBPα are key transcription factors regulating adipogenesis. It is known to induce the expression of These differentiated cells have the characteristics of adipocytes by inducing the expression of specific genes along with morphological characteristics such as lipid droplet generation and cell size increase. Therefore, according to the above experiments, it was confirmed at the protein level how the composition according to each preparation had an effect on the expression of adipogenic transcription factors.
상기의 [표 5]를 참조하면, 대조군에 비하여 분화유도 과정에서 상기 제조예에 따른 조성물을 처리한 경우 PPARγ, C/EBPα 및 C/EBPβ의 발현이 단백질 수준에서 감소하였는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 위 결과를 통하여 상기 제조예에 따른 조성물에 의하는 경우 3T3-L1 지방전구세포에서 adipogenic transcription factor인 PPARγ, C/EBPα 및 C/EBPβ의 발현을 효과적으로 억제하여 lipid droplet 및 TG 생성을 감소시킴으로써 지방세포로 분화되는 것을 억제하는 효과가 있다는 점을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to [Table 5], it can be seen that the expression of PPARγ, C/EBPα and C/EBPβ decreased at the protein level when the composition according to the preparation example was treated in the differentiation induction process compared to the control group. Through the above results, the composition according to the preparation example effectively suppresses the expression of adipogenic transcription factors PPARγ, C/EBPα and C/EBPβ in 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes, thereby reducing lipid droplet and TG production, thereby reducing fat cell It can be confirmed that there is an effect of inhibiting differentiation into .
혼합조성에 의하는 경우 M2 및 M3의 조성에 의하는 경우 상승효과가 나타나는 점을 확인할 수 있으며, 발효조성의 경우 H3의 경우 효과가 보다 우수하다는 점과 발효조성의 혼합물의 경우에도 M6 및 M7 조성범위에서 추가적인 상승효과를 확인할 수 있다.In the case of the mixed composition, it can be confirmed that the synergistic effect appears in the case of the composition of M2 and M3, and in the case of the fermentation composition, the effect is more excellent in the case of H3, and in the case of the mixture of the fermentation composition, M6 and M7 composition An additional synergistic effect can be confirmed in the range.
따라서 상기 범위에 의하는 경우 보다 적은 함량에 의하면서도 보다 우수한 활성으로 장기간 복용 또는 사용이 가능할 수 있고, 다양한 제형으로 제공되어 보급할 수 있다.Therefore, in the case of the above range, it may be possible to take or use for a long time with better activity even with a smaller content, and it may be provided in various formulations and replenished.
[제조예 2: 차음료 제형의 제조][Preparation Example 2: Preparation of tea beverage formulation]
상기 HW, H3 및 M3 및 M6을 기초 차음료를 제조하고, 추가적으로 오미자 추출물(E1), 크랜베리 추출물(E2), 페퍼민트 추출물(E3), 파슬리 추출물(E4) 및 달래 추출물(E5)를 제조하고, 상기 HW, H3 및 M3 및 M6와 하기의 [표 6]과 같은 혼합하여 차음료 제형으로 식품을 제조하였다.The HW, H3, M3, and M6 are used to prepare basic tea beverages, and additionally, Schisandra chinensis extract (E1), cranberry extract (E2), peppermint extract (E3), parsley extract (E4), and wild flower extract (E5) are prepared, The HW, H3, M3, and M6 were mixed as shown in [Table 6] to prepare a food as a tea beverage formulation.
(단위: 중량부)(unit: parts by weight)
[실험예 2: 차음료에 대한 기호성 평가][Experimental Example 2: Evaluation of palatability for tea beverages]
HW, H3 및 M3 및 M6을 기초로 제조된 차음료와 상기 T1 내지 T8의 차음료에 대하여 10인의 시험자에게 시음하게 한 뒤 향과 맛을 평가하게 하여 1 내지 10의 기호도를 평가하도록 하였다. 그 결과를 종합하여 평균한 뒤 하기의 [표 7] 및 [표 8]에 나타내었다. 하기의 지수는 그 숫자가 높을 수록 기호도가 우수한 것이다(각 지수는 평균 값에 반올림을 적용하였다).After tasting the tea beverages prepared based on HW, H3, M3, and M6 and the tea beverages of T1 to T8, 10 testers were asked to evaluate the aroma and taste to evaluate the preference on a scale of 1 to 10. After synthesizing and averaging the results, they are shown in [Table 7] and [Table 8] below. In the following indices, the higher the number, the better the degree of preference (rounding was applied to the average value for each index).
(단위: 지수)(Unit: index)
(단위: 지수)(Unit: Index)
상기 [표 7]을 참조하면, 애기수영 추출물은 신맛이 강해 음료 제형으로 적용하는데 기호성이 매우 낮다는 문제를 확인하였다. 특히 발효공정이 적용된 H3의 경우에는 신맛과 발효과정에서 발생한 특유의 맛과 향미가 전체적인 기호성을 저하시키는 점을 확인하였다. 또한 M3 및 M6의 혼합제형에서도 위와 같은 문제가 동일하게 발생하는 점을 확인할 수 있었다.Referring to the above [Table 7], it was confirmed that the Aegis swimming extract had a very low palatability when applied as a beverage formulation due to its strong sour taste. In particular, in the case of H3 to which the fermentation process was applied, it was confirmed that the sour taste and the unique taste and flavor generated during the fermentation process lowered the overall palatability. In addition, it was confirmed that the same problem as above occurs in the mixed formulation of M3 and M6.
이에 따라 인공감미료가 아닌 천연 식물 추출물 기반의 차음료 제형으로서 그 향과 맛을 개선하여 전체적으로 우수한 기호성을 가지는 식품제형으로 제공하기 위하여 T1 내지 T7의 혼합제형을 평가하였다. 그 결과 상기 [표 8]을 참조하면, T2 및 T3 제형에 혼합범위에 의하는 경우 애기수영 특유의 신맛이 중화되고 전제로서 기호성 높은 맛과 향을 가지는 음료 식품으로 제조할 수 있다는 점을 알 수 있다. 특히 상기 혼합제형의 범위에 의하는 경우 애기수영의 열수추출물(HW)가 혼합된 M3 뿐만 아니라, 발효공정을 거친 H3와 상기 H3를 기초로 혼합조성을 제조된 M6에 대하여도 상당한 기호성 개선효과를 거둘 수 있다는 점을 확인하였다.Accordingly, the mixed formulations of T1 to T7 were evaluated in order to provide a food formulation with excellent overall palatability by improving the flavor and taste as a tea beverage formulation based on natural plant extracts rather than artificial sweeteners. As a result, referring to [Table 8], in the case of T2 and T3 formulations in the mixing range, the unique sour taste of Baby Sooyoung is neutralized and as a premise, it can be seen that it can be produced as a beverage food having a highly palatable taste and aroma. there is. In particular, in the case of the range of the mixed formulation, not only M3 mixed with the hot water extract (HW) of A. It was confirmed that it can.
따라서 상기 혼합제형에 의하는 경우 인공감미료를 사용하지 않으면서도 천연 식물 추출물을 기반으로 한 혼합제형을 기초로 애기수영 추출물 또는 애기수영 추출물의 발효물에 대한 맛과 향미를 개선할 수 있다는 점을 알 수 있다, 이를 통하여 장기간 복용 및 사용에 따른 부작용 등의 문제가 없는 천연물 소재 기반의 식품 제형으로 제공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 우수한 맛과 향미를 가지는 우수한 기호성 있는 식품으로 수요자에게 보다 쉽게 제공 및 소비하도록 할 수 있다는 점을 확인할 수 있다.Therefore, in the case of the mixed formulation, it is known that the taste and flavor of the extract or the fermented product of the extract can be improved based on the mixed formulation based on natural plant extracts without using artificial sweeteners. Through this, not only can it be provided as a food formulation based on natural materials without problems such as side effects due to long-term intake and use, but also it can be provided and consumed more easily by consumers as excellent palatable food with excellent taste and flavor. You can check that you can.
Claims (7)
상기 애기수영 추출물 100 중량부에 대하여, 연꽃 추출물 1 내지 5 중량부, 두릅 추출물 10 내지 30 중량부, 노니 추출물 1 내지 5 중량부 및 차즈기 추출물 5 내지 15 중량부로 포함하는
비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물.It contains the extract of Baby Suyeong,
Containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of lotus flower extract, 10 to 30 parts by weight of Aspergillus extract, 1 to 5 parts by weight of Noni extract, and 5 to 15 parts by weight of Chazuki extract, based on 100 parts by weight of the Baby Suyeong extract.
A composition for preventing and improving obesity.
상기 추출물은 상기 조성물은 PPARγ와 C/EBPα의 발현을 억제하는 것인
비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The extract is that the composition inhibits the expression of PPARγ and C / EBPα
A composition for preventing and improving obesity.
상기 추출물은 물, C1 내지 C6의 저급 알코올 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 추출 용매를 이용하여 추출하는
비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The extract is extracted using an extraction solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 to C 6 lower alcohols, and mixtures thereof.
A composition for preventing and improving obesity.
상기 추출물은 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei); 락토바실러스 람노수스(Lactobacillus rhamnosus); 비피도 박테리윰 비피듐(Bifidobacterium bifidum) 비피더스균; 비피도 박테리움 브레브(Bifidobacterium breve) 비피더스균; 락토바실러스 아시도 필루스(Lactobacillus acidophilus); 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나가 접종되어 발효된 것인
비만 예방 및 개선용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The extract is Lactobacillus casei; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacteria; Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacteria; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Any one selected from the group consisting of Bacillus subtilis and mixtures thereof is inoculated and fermented
A composition for preventing and improving obesity.
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JP3671190B1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2005-07-13 | 松浦薬業株式会社 | Extract obtained from lotus plant, method for producing the extract and anti-obesity agent |
JP2007246471A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Kaneka Corp | Blood neutral fat increase inhibitor and method for producing the same |
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KR100523326B1 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-10-25 | (주)엘피스바이오텍 | A Method for Extracting Antidiabetically Active Extract from Aralia elata Seemann and the Extract |
KR20150055876A (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-22 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Composition for reducing body-fat and weight |
KR101595515B1 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2016-02-19 | 주식회사 엔에스웰니스 | Composition for Preventing or Treating Stress-Related Diseases Comprising Annual fleabane Extracts as Active Ingredients |
KR102189416B1 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-12-11 | 코스맥스바이오 주식회사 | Composition for preventing obesity and reducing body fat comprising complex extracts of Inula japonica |
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JP3671190B1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2005-07-13 | 松浦薬業株式会社 | Extract obtained from lotus plant, method for producing the extract and anti-obesity agent |
JP2007246471A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Kaneka Corp | Blood neutral fat increase inhibitor and method for producing the same |
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모링가 VS 노니, 엄청난 효능에도 부작용 조심해야 하는 이유. 부산일보. [online], 2019.04.07., [2023.01.05. 검색], 인터넷: <URL: https://www.busan.com/print/index.php?code=2019040707351796626> 1부.* |
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