KR102542693B1 - 방향성 전기 강판과 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
방향성 전기 강판과 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102542693B1 KR102542693B1 KR1020217007151A KR20217007151A KR102542693B1 KR 102542693 B1 KR102542693 B1 KR 102542693B1 KR 1020217007151 A KR1020217007151 A KR 1020217007151A KR 20217007151 A KR20217007151 A KR 20217007151A KR 102542693 B1 KR102542693 B1 KR 102542693B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- steel sheet
- annealing
- grain
- oriented electrical
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 286
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/04—Decarburising
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1255—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1261—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1288—Application of a tension-inducing coating
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 강판 표면에 포스테라이트 또는 스피넬을 주체로 하는 세라믹질의 하지 피막을 갖는 방향성 전기 강판에 있어서,
상기 하지 피막 중에 함유되는 O, Si, Mg, Al, Mn, P, Ca 및 Ti 의 표리면의 농도차가, 표리면의 평균 농도에 대하여, 하기 (1), (2) 및 (3) 의 조건을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판.
(1) O, Si 및 Mg 의 전부가 ± 5 % 이내
(2) Al, Mn 및 P 중 1 종 이상이 ± 15 % 이내
(3) Ca 및 Ti 중 1 종 이상이 ± 20 % 이내 - 방향성 전기 강판용의 강 소재를 열간 압연하여 열연판으로 한 후, 열연판 어닐링을 실시하거나 또는 열연판 어닐링을 실시하지 않고, 1 회의 냉간 압연 또는 중간 어닐링을 사이에 두는 2 회 이상의 냉간 압연하여 최종 판두께의 냉연판으로 하고, 1 차 재결정 어닐링을 겸한 탈탄 어닐링을 실시한 후, MgO 를 주체로 하는 어닐링 분리제를 도포하고, 마무리 어닐링하고, 미반응의 어닐링 분리제를 제거한 후, 평탄화 어닐링, 절연 피막 피복 형성 및 자구 세분화 처리 중 어느 1 이상의 공정을 거쳐 제품판으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법에 있어서,
상기 MgO 를 주체로 하는 어닐링 분리제는, Ca 화합물을 Ca 환산으로 0.1 ∼ 5 mass% 의 범위에서 함유하고,
상기 탈탄 어닐링 후의 강판의 O, Si, Al, Mn 및 P 의 표리면의 농도차가, 표리면의 평균 농도에 대하여, 하기 (4) 및 (5) 의 조건을 만족하도록, 탈탄 어닐링 조건 및 탈탄 어닐링보다 전공정의 조건을 조정하여,
제 1 항에 기재된 하지 피막을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법.
(4) O 및 Si 의 전부가 ± 10 % 이내
(5) Al, Mn 및 P 중 1 종 이상이 ± 5 % 이내 - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 방향성 전기 강판용의 강 소재는, C : 0.01 ∼ 0.10 mass%, Si : 2.5 ∼ 4.5 mass%, Mn : 0.01 ∼ 0.5 mass% 를 함유하고, 추가로, 인히비터 형성 원소로서, 하기 A ∼ C 군 중 어느 1 군의 성분을 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 갖고,
상기 MgO 를 주체로 하는 어닐링 분리제는, 추가로, MgO 를 50 mass% 이상 함유하고, 또한, Ti, Sr, Ba, Na, K, Li, Sb, Cr, Sn, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu 및 Al 의 수산화물, 질산염, 황산염, 산화물, 붕산염 및 인산염 중에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법.
· A 군 : Al : 0.01 ∼ 0.04 mass% 및 N : 0.003 ∼ 0.015 mass%
· B 군 : S : 0.002 ∼ 0.03 mass% 및 Se : 0.003 ∼ 0.03 mass% 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종
· C 군 : Al : 0.01 ∼ 0.04 mass%, N : 0.003 ∼ 0.015 mass% 에 더하여, S : 0.002 ∼ 0.03 mass% 및 Se : 0.003 ∼ 0.03 mass% 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 방향성 전기 강판용의 강 소재는, C : 0.01 ∼ 0.10 mass%, Si : 2.0 ∼ 5.0 mass%, Mn : 0.01 ∼ 1.0 mass% 를 함유하고, 추가로, Al : 0.01 mass% 미만, N : 0.005 mass% 미만, S : 0.005 mass% 미만 및 Se : 0.005 mass% 미만을 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 갖고,
상기 MgO 를 주체로 하는 어닐링 분리제는, 추가로, MgO 를 50 mass% 이상 함유하고, 또한, Ti, Sr, Ba, Na, K, Li, Sb, Cr, Sn, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu 및 Al 의 수산화물, 질산염, 황산염, 산화물, 붕산염 및 인산염 중에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 방향성 전기 강판용의 강 소재는, 상기 성분 조성에 더하여 추가로, Ni : 0.010 ∼ 1.50 mass%, Cr : 0.01 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Cu : 0.01 ∼ 0.50 mass%, P : 0.005 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Sb : 0.005 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Sn : 0.005 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Bi : 0.005 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Mo : 0.005 ∼ 0.100 mass%, B : 0.0002 ∼ 0.0025 mass%, Te : 0.0005 ∼ 0.0100 mass%, Nb : 0.0010 ∼ 0.0100 mass%, V : 0.001 ∼ 0.010 mass%, Ti : 0.001 ∼ 0.010 mass% 및 Ta : 0.001 ∼ 0.010 mass% 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 방향성 전기 강판용의 강 소재는, 상기 성분 조성에 더하여 추가로, Ni : 0.010 ∼ 1.50 mass%, Cr : 0.01 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Cu : 0.01 ∼ 0.50 mass%, P : 0.005 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Sb : 0.005 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Sn : 0.005 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Bi : 0.005 ∼ 0.50 mass%, Mo : 0.005 ∼ 0.100 mass%, B : 0.0002 ∼ 0.0025 mass%, Te : 0.0005 ∼ 0.0100 mass%, Nb : 0.0010 ∼ 0.0100 mass%, V : 0.001 ∼ 0.010 mass%, Ti : 0.001 ∼ 0.010 mass% 및 Ta : 0.001 ∼ 0.010 mass% 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 2 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 어닐링 분리제를 강판 표면에 도포한 후, 800 ∼ 950 ℃ 의 온도에서 5 ∼ 200 hr 유지하는 균일화 열처리를 실시하고 나서 마무리 어닐링을 실시하거나, 혹은, 상기 균일화 열처리에 계속해서 마무리 어닐링을 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 2 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 탈탄 어닐링 후부터 어닐링 분리제를 도포할 때까지의 사이에, 강판의 표면 및/또는 이면의 O, Si, Al, Mn 및 P 중에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소 농도를 온라인으로 분석하여, 탈탄 어닐링 후 강판의 표리면의 농도차를 평가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 탈탄 어닐링 후부터 어닐링 분리제를 도포할 때까지의 사이에, 강판의 표면 및/또는 이면의 O, Si, Al, Mn 및 P 중에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소 농도를 온라인으로 분석하여, 탈탄 어닐링 후 강판의 표리면의 농도차를 평가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 2 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 미반응의 어닐링 분리제를 제거한 후부터 제품판으로 할 때까지의 사이의 어느 단계에서, 강판 표면 및/또는 이면의 O, Si, Mg, Al, Mn, P, Ca 및 Ti 중에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소 농도를 온라인으로 분석하여, 제품판의 피막 특성을 평가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
상기 미반응의 어닐링 분리제를 제거한 후부터 제품판으로 할 때까지의 사이의 어느 단계에서, 강판 표면 및/또는 이면의 O, Si, Mg, Al, Mn, P, Ca 및 Ti 중에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소 농도를 온라인으로 분석하여, 제품판의 피막 특성을 평가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 미반응의 어닐링 분리제를 제거한 후부터 제품판으로 할 때까지의 사이의 어느 단계에서, 강판 표면 및/또는 이면의 O, Si, Mg, Al, Mn, P, Ca 및 Ti 중에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소 농도를 온라인으로 분석하여, 제품판의 피막 특성을 평가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 미반응의 어닐링 분리제를 제거한 후부터 제품판으로 할 때까지의 사이의 어느 단계에서, 강판 표면 및/또는 이면의 O, Si, Mg, Al, Mn, P, Ca 및 Ti 중에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소 농도를 온라인으로 분석하여, 제품판의 피막 특성을 평가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 온라인 분석의 결과를 탈탄 어닐링 공정 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전의 공정에 피드백하여, 탈탄 어닐링 조건 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전공정의 조건을 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 온라인 분석의 결과를 탈탄 어닐링 공정 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전의 공정에 피드백하여, 탈탄 어닐링 조건 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전공정의 조건을 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 온라인 분석의 결과를 탈탄 어닐링 공정 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전의 공정에 피드백하여, 탈탄 어닐링 조건 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전공정의 조건을 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 온라인 분석의 결과를 탈탄 어닐링 공정 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전의 공정에 피드백하여, 탈탄 어닐링 조건 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전공정의 조건을 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 온라인 분석의 결과를 탈탄 어닐링 공정 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전의 공정에 피드백하여, 탈탄 어닐링 조건 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전공정의 조건을 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 온라인 분석의 결과를 탈탄 어닐링 공정 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전의 공정에 피드백하여, 탈탄 어닐링 조건 및/또는 탈탄 어닐링 공정보다 전공정의 조건을 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법.
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