KR102515876B1 - Method for manufacturing dduckgalbi and dduckgalbi manufactured by the same - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing dduckgalbi and dduckgalbi manufactured by the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102515876B1 KR102515876B1 KR1020200156663A KR20200156663A KR102515876B1 KR 102515876 B1 KR102515876 B1 KR 102515876B1 KR 1020200156663 A KR1020200156663 A KR 1020200156663A KR 20200156663 A KR20200156663 A KR 20200156663A KR 102515876 B1 KR102515876 B1 KR 102515876B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tteokgalbi
- yeast
- salt
- herb
- weight
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/67—Reformed meat products other than sausages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/43—Addition of vegetable fats or oils; Addition of non-meat animal fats or oils; Addition of fatty acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/14—Dried spices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/18—Lipids
- A23V2250/186—Fatty acids
- A23V2250/1868—Docosahexaenoic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/18—Lipids
- A23V2250/186—Fatty acids
- A23V2250/1874—Linolenic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명의 떡갈비의 제조 방법은, 쌀누룩 및 허브를 발효하여 허브누룩소금을 제조하는 단계; 원료육을 파쇄하여 다지는 원육 처리 단계; 상기 허브누룩소금을 포함하는 양념, 부재료 및 원육을 혼합하여 떡갈비 혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 떡갈비 혼합물을 떡갈비 형상으로 성형하는 단계;를 포함한다. 본 발명의 떡갈비는 허브누룩소금을 포함하고, 최적의 배합비 및 레시피를 통해 제조됨으로써, 지질산패도가 유의하게 저하될 수 있고, 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 DPPH radical 소거능이 유의하게 향상될 수 있다. The method for producing tteokgalbi of the present invention comprises the steps of fermenting rice yeast and herbs to produce herb yeast salt; Raw meat processing step of crushing and mincing raw meat; Preparing a tteokgalbi mixture by mixing the seasoning containing the herb yeast salt, auxiliary ingredients, and raw meat; And molding the tteokgalbi mixture into a tteokgalbi shape. Since the tteokgalbi of the present invention contains herb yeast salt and is prepared through an optimal mixing ratio and recipe, lipid acidification can be significantly reduced, and the total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging ability can be significantly improved.
Description
본 발명은 오메가-3 지방산 및 오메가-6 지방산이 최적의 비율을 가지는 떡갈비의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 떡갈비에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing tteokgalbi having an optimal ratio of omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids, and tteokgalbi prepared therefrom.
최근 우리나라의 식생활문화에 대한 의식변화와 더불어 식생활 소비패턴의 다양화, 편의성과 간편성을 추구하는 소비자의 욕구가 늘어나면서 가정간편식(Home Meal Replacement, HMR)이 폭발적으로 증가하고 있다. Recently, home meal replacement (HMR) is explosively increasing as consumers' desire for convenience and convenience increases along with a change in consciousness about Korean dietary culture and diversification of dietary consumption patterns.
식육제품 중 HMR 식품으로는 즉석 조리식품 위주로 주로 개발되어 대부분 일반 편의점 또는 대형 마트에서 냉장 혹은 냉동제품으로 판매되고 있다. 조리 시간과 식자재의 손질이 많아 가정에서 만들어 먹기 힘든 곰탕, 갈비탕, 도가니탕 등의 상품도 출시되고 있다. 최근 소비자들은 고지방육 제품에 관한 염려가 증가되어 영양뿐만 아니라 식품의 품질에 대한 욕구가 높아지고 있다. 최근 1 인 가구 증가와 더불어 초고령화사회로 진입하고 있어 만성대사성질환에 노출되는 인구의 증가로 의료비용 부담 및 사회적 부담의 증가 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 단순한 평균수명의 증가가 아닌 건강수명의 연장과 삶의 질의 과학적인 중재 개발을 통한 해결책이 필요하며, 적절한 영양공급을 통한 고령자 노화 예방이 매우 중요하다.Among meat products, HMR foods are mainly developed for ready-to-cook foods, and are mostly sold as refrigerated or frozen products at general convenience stores or large marts. Products such as gomtang, galbi-tang, and dogani-tang, which are difficult to make at home because of the long cooking time and preparation of ingredients, are also being released. Recently, consumers have increased concerns about high-fat meat products, and the demand for food quality as well as nutrition is increasing. Recently, with the increase in single-person households, we are entering a super-aged society. In order to solve the problem of increasing medical expenses and social burden due to an increase in the population exposed to chronic metabolic diseases, it is not just an increase in average life span, but an extension of healthy life span and life expectancy. It is necessary to develop a solution through the development of scientific interventions of quality, and it is very important to prevent aging of the elderly through proper nutrition supply.
축산물에 들어 있는 기능성 지질은 대사성질환 예방과 관련하여 많은 사람이 관심을 가지기 시작하였는데, 기능성 지질에는 카로티노이드, 폴리페놀 화합물, 토코페롤 및 토코트라이엔올, 파이토스테롤 등의 비비누화물질, 올레산, 감마리놀레산, 공액리놀레산, 오메가-6 지방산, 오메가-3 지방산 등의 지방산, 인지질, 미강유, 참기름, 들기름, 어유, 다이아실글리세롤(diacylglycerok) 등이 포함하고 있다Functional lipids contained in livestock products have begun to attract interest from many people in relation to the prevention of metabolic diseases. , conjugated linoleic acid, omega-6 fatty acids, omega-3 fatty acids, phospholipids, rice bran oil, sesame oil, perilla oil, fish oil, diacylglycerol, etc.
불포화지방산인 오메가-3 지방산은 인체 내에서 세포의 구조를 유지시키며, 원활한 신진대사를 돕고 혈소판의 응집을 억제하고 중성지질의 수준을 낮춤으로써 관상동맥이나 심혈관계 질환의 위험을 낮추고, 염증 완화효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고있다. 또한 오메가-6 지방산은 에이코사노이드계 호르몬들의 전구체이며, 감마리놀레산(gamma-linolenic acid)을 포함한 식물성 지방산의 경우 항비만, 항염증, 항암효과를 지니며 혈액 콜레스테롤 수치를 낮춰주는 등의 효과를 가지고 있다.Omega-3 fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, maintain the structure of cells in the human body, help smooth metabolism, inhibit platelet aggregation, and lower the level of triglyceride, thereby lowering the risk of coronary artery or cardiovascular disease and reducing inflammation. It is reported to be In addition, omega-6 fatty acids are precursors of eicosanoid hormones, and vegetable fatty acids, including gamma-linolenic acid, have anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects, and have effects such as lowering blood cholesterol levels. Have.
오메가-3 지방산과 오메가-6 지방산은 대사과정에서 효소를 공유하기 때문에 경합이 일어날 수 있으며, 한쪽으로 치우친 섭취는 균형 있는 생체 내 대사를 방해하기에 오메가-3 지방산 : 오메가-6 지방산을 적절한 비율로 섭취하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서, 오메가-3 지방산 : 오메가-6 지방산이 적절한 비율을 가지는 오메가 밸런스 축산물을 이용하여 육제품을 개발할 경우 대사질환 예방효과가 있을 것으로 보여진다.Since omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids share enzymes in the metabolic process, competition may occur, and lopsided intake disrupts balanced metabolism in vivo. It is important to consume Therefore, when meat products are developed using omega-balanced livestock products having an appropriate ratio of omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids, it is expected to have an effect of preventing metabolic diseases.
본 발명은 오메가-3 지방산 : 오메가-6 지방산이 최적의 비율을 가지는 떡갈비의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 떡갈비를 제공하고자 한다. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing tteokgalbi having an optimal ratio of omega-3 fatty acids to omega-6 fatty acids and tteokgalbi prepared therefrom.
본 발명은 오메가-3 지방산 : 오메가-6 지방산이 1 : 4의 비율을 가지는 떡갈비의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 떡갈비를 제공하고자 한다. The present invention is to provide a method for producing tteokgalbi having a ratio of omega-3 fatty acids: omega-6 fatty acids of 1: 4 and tteokgalbi prepared therefrom.
또한, 본 발명은 지질산패도가 유의하게 저하되고 총 폴리페놀 함량과 DPPH radical 소거능도 증가되어 항산화효과가 우수한 떡갈비의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 떡갈비를 제공하고자 한다. In addition, the present invention is to provide a method for producing tteokgalbi with excellent antioxidant effect by significantly reducing lipid acidification and increasing total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging ability, and tteokgalbi prepared therefrom.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 떡갈비의 제조 방법은, 쌀누룩 및 허브를 발효하여 허브누룩소금을 제조하는 단계; 원료육을 파쇄하여 다지는 원육 처리 단계; 상기 허브누룩소금을 포함하는 양념, 부재료 및 원육을 혼합하여 떡갈비 혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 떡갈비 혼합물을 떡갈비 형상으로 성형하는 단계;를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing tteokgalbi of the present invention comprises the steps of fermenting rice yeast and herbs to produce herb yeast salt; Raw meat processing step of crushing and mincing raw meat; Preparing a tteokgalbi mixture by mixing the seasoning containing the herb yeast salt, auxiliary ingredients, and raw meat; And molding the tteokgalbi mixture into a tteokgalbi shape.
본 발명의 떡갈비의 제조 방법에서, 허브누룩소금을 제조하는 단계는, 쌀누룩, 볶은 소금, 물, 허브류, 후추, 갈릭후레이크 및 산사 분말을 혼합한 후 발효하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing tteokgalbi of the present invention, the step of preparing herb yeast salt is characterized in that rice yeast, roasted salt, water, herbs, pepper, garlic flakes and hawthorn powder are mixed and then fermented.
본 발명의 떡갈비의 제조 방법에서, 상기 허브류는 올스파이스, 파슬리, 로즈마리, 바질 및 오레가노를 모두 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing tteokgalbi of the present invention, the herbs are characterized in that they include all of spice, parsley, rosemary, basil and oregano.
본 발명의 떡갈비의 제조 방법은,상기 허브누룩소금을 제조하는 단계에서,상기 쌀누룩은 상기 허브누룩소금의 전체 중량 대비 30 중량 % 내지 40 중량 % 포함되고, 상기 허브는 0.2 중량 % 내지 0.5 중량 % 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing tteokgalbi of the present invention, in the step of preparing the herb yeast salt, the rice yeast is included in 30% to 40% by weight based on the total weight of the herb yeast salt, and the herb is 0.2% to 0.5% by weight characterized by inclusion.
본 발명의 떡갈비의 제조 방법에서, 상기 양념 및 부재료로써, 산사 꿀청 및 도토리 가루가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing tteokgalbi of the present invention, it is characterized in that sanda honey syrup and acorn powder are included as the seasoning and auxiliary ingredients.
본 발명의 떡갈비의 제조 방법은, 상기 떡갈비 혼합물을 준비하는 단계에서, 상기 원육은 상기 떡갈비 혼합물 전체 중량 대비 70 중량 % 내지 80 중량 % 포함되고, 상기 허브누룩소금은 0.5 중량 % 내지 2 중량 % 포함되고, 상기 산사 꿀청은 3 중량 % 내지 6 중량 % 포함되고, 상기 도토리 가루는 0.5 중량 % 내지 2 중량 % 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing tteokgalbi of the present invention, in the step of preparing the tteokgalbi mixture, the raw meat contains 70% to 80% by weight relative to the total weight of the tteokgalbi mixture, and the herb yeast salt contains 0.5% to 2% by weight And, the hawthorn honey syrup is included in 3% to 6% by weight, and the acorn powder is characterized in that it is included in 0.5% to 2% by weight.
본 발명의 떡갈비의 제조 방법에서, 상기 양념 및 부재료로써, 배, 양파, 쪽파, 산사 꿀청, 참기름, 깨소금, 다진 마늘, 다진 생강, 후추, 생강술, 건표고버섯, 도토리 가루 및 건찹쌀 가루가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing tteokgalbi of the present invention, as the seasoning and auxiliary ingredients, pear, onion, chives, hawthorn honey syrup, sesame oil, sesame salt, minced garlic, minced ginger, pepper, ginger alcohol, dried shiitake mushrooms, acorn powder and dry glutinous rice powder characterized by inclusion.
본 발명의 떡갈비는 상술한 제조 방법으로 제조되고, 오메가-3 지방산 및 오메가-6 지방산을 함유한다.The tteokgalbi of the present invention is prepared by the above-described manufacturing method and contains omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids.
본 발명의 떡갈비는 오메가-3 지방산 : 오메가-6 지방산이 1 : 3.5 내지 1: 4.5인 것을 특징으로 한다.The tteokgalbi of the present invention is characterized in that the ratio of omega-3 fatty acids: omega-6 fatty acids is 1: 3.5 to 1: 4.5.
본 발명의 떡갈비는 허브누룩소금을 포함하고, 최적의 배합비 및 레시피를 통해 제조됨으로써, 지질산패도가 유의하게 저하될 수 있고, 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 DPPH radical 소거능이 유의하게 향상될 수 있다. Since the tteokgalbi of the present invention contains herb yeast salt and is prepared through an optimal mixing ratio and recipe, lipid acidification can be significantly reduced, and the total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging ability can be significantly improved.
본 발명의 떡갈비의 제조 방법으로 제조된 떡갈비는 항산화효과가 우수하고 대사성만성질환을 예방할 수 있다. Tteokgalbi prepared by the method for preparing tteokgalbi of the present invention has an excellent antioxidant effect and can prevent chronic metabolic diseases.
본 발명은 오메가-3 지방산 및 오메가-6 지방산이 최적의 비율을 가지는 떡갈비의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 떡갈비에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing tteokgalbi having an optimal ratio of omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids, and tteokgalbi prepared therefrom.
<떡갈비의 제조 방법><Method of making tteokgalbi>
본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 떡갈비의 제조 방법은, 쌀누룩 및 허브를 발효하여 허브누룩소금을 제조하는 단계; 원료육을 파쇄하여 다지는 원육 처리 단계; 허브누룩소금을 포함하는 양념, 부재료 및 원육을 혼합하여 떡갈비 혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 및 떡갈비 혼합물을 떡갈비 형상으로 성형하는 단계;를 포함한다.A method for producing tteokgalbi according to various embodiments of the present invention includes the steps of fermenting rice yeast and herbs to prepare herb yeast salt; Raw meat processing step of crushing and mincing raw meat; Preparing a tteokgalbi mixture by mixing a seasoning containing herb yeast salt, sub-materials, and raw meat; And molding the tteokgalbi mixture into a tteokgalbi shape.
(1) 허브누룩소금을 제조하는 단계(1) Step of preparing herbal yeast salt
허브누룩소금을 제조하는 단계에서는, 쌀누룩 및 허브를 발효하여 허브누룩소금을 제조할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 쌀누룩, 볶은 소금, 물, 허브류, 후추, 갈릭후레이크 및 산사 분말을 혼합한 후 실온에서 발효할 수 있다. 이때, 쌀누룩은 허브누룩소금의 전체 중량 대비 30 중량 % 내지 40 중량 % 포함되고, 볶은 소금은 9 중량 % 내지 13 중량 % 포함되고, 물은 45 중량 % 내지 55 중량 % 포함되고, 허브류는 종류별로 0.2 중량 % 내지 0.5 중량 % 포함되고, 후추는 0.1 중량 % 내지 0.2 중량 % 포함되고, 갈릭후레이크는 0.1 중량 % 내지 0.2 중량 % 포함되고, 산사 분말은 1.5 중량 % 내지 2.5 중량 % 포함될 수 있다. In the step of producing herbal yeast salt, rice yeast and herbs can be fermented to produce herb yeast salt. Specifically, rice malt, roasted salt, water, herbs, pepper, garlic flakes and hawthorn powder may be mixed and then fermented at room temperature. At this time, the rice yeast contains 30% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the herb yeast salt, the roasted salt contains 9% to 13% by weight, and the water contains 45% to 55% by weight, and the herbs are classified by type 0.2 wt % to 0.5 wt %, pepper is included at 0.1 wt % to 0.2 wt %, garlic flakes are included at 0.1 wt % to 0.2 wt %, and hawthorn powder is included at 1.5 wt % to 2.5 wt %.
한편, 허브류는 올스파이스, 파슬리, 로즈마리, 바질 및 오레가노로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 허브류는 올스파이스, 파슬리, 로즈마리, 바질, 오레가노를 모두 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 올스파이스는 허브누룩소금의 전체 중량 대비 0.05중량 % 내지 0.15 중량 % 포함되고, 파슬리는 0.04 중량 % 내지 0.07 중량 %, 로즈마리는 0.05 중량 % 내지 0.15 중량 %. 바질은 0.05 중량 % 내지 0.15 중량 %. 오레가노는 0.04 중량 % 내지 0.07 중량 % 포함될 수 있다. On the other hand, herbs may include at least one selected from the group consisting of allspice, parsley, rosemary, basil and oregano. Preferably, the herbs may include all of spice, parsley, rosemary, basil, and oregano. At this time, allspice is included in 0.05% to 0.15% by weight based on the total weight of the herb yeast salt, parsley is 0.04% to 0.07% by weight, and rosemary is 0.05% to 0.15% by weight. basil from 0.05% to 0.15% by weight. Oregano may be included in an amount of 0.04% to 0.07% by weight.
이때, 발효는 여름철에는 4 내지 5일 진행할 수 있고, 겨울철에는 약 7일 정도 진행할 수 있다. At this time, fermentation may proceed for 4 to 5 days in summer and about 7 days in winter.
발효가 끝나면 곱게 갈아준 다음 냉장고에 보관하여 사용할 수 있다.After fermentation is finished, grind it finely and store it in the refrigerator for use.
본 발명은 허브류를 이용하여 소금을 제조함으로써, 분쇄육의 지질 산패 억제 효과를 높일 수 있고, 떡갈비의 향과 항산화 효과를 증진시킬 수 있다. In the present invention, by preparing salt using herbs, it is possible to increase the lipid rancidity inhibitory effect of ground meat and enhance the flavor and antioxidant effect of tteokgalbi.
(2) 원육 처리 단계(2) raw meat processing step
원료육을 파쇄하여 다지는 원육 처리 단계에서는, 한우 갈비살 및 등심을 기름과 힘줄을 제거하고 채 썰기를 직경 20 mm로 썰어 파쇄 후 다질 수 있다. In the raw meat processing step of shredding and mincing raw meat, oil and tendons are removed from Korean beef ribs and sirloin, and the shredded meat can be shredded and minced into 20 mm in diameter.
(3) 떡갈비 혼합물을 준비하는 단계(3) Step of preparing the tteokgalbi mixture
떡갈비 혼합물을 준비하는 단계에서는. 상기 단계에서 준비된 원육에 허브누룩소금을 포함하는 양념 및 부재료를 혼합할 수 있다. 이때, 양념 및 부재료로써, 산사 꿀청 및 도토리 가루가 포함될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 양념 및 부재료로써, 배, 양파, 쪽파, 허브누룩소금, 산사 꿀청, 참기름, 깨소금, 다진 마늘, 다진 생강, 후추, 생강술, 건표고버섯, 도토리 가루 및 건찹쌀 가루가 포함될 수 있다. 이때, 배, 양파 및 쪽파는 잘게 다져 거즈에 꼭 짜서 물기를 제거하여 준비할 수 있다. 한편, 원육은 떡갈비 혼합물의 전체 중량 대비 70 중량 % 내지 80 중량 % 포함되고, 배는 1.5 중량 % 내지 2.5 중량 % 포함되고, 양파는 1.0 중량 % 내지 2.0 중량 % 포함되고, 쪽파는 0.5 중량 % 내지 2 중량 % 포함되고, 허브누룩소금은 0.5 중량 % 내지 2 중량 % 포함되고, 산사 꿀청은 3 중량 % 내지 6 중량 % 포함되고, 참기름은 2.6 중량 % 내지 3.6 중량% 포함되고, 깨소금은 1.0 중량 % 내지 2.0 중량% 포함되고, 다진 마늘은 2.5 중량 % 내지 3.5 중량 % 포함되고, 다진 생강은 0.2 중량 % 내지 0.8 중량 % 포함되고, 후추는 0.1 중량 % 내지 0.5 중량 % 포함되고, 생강술은 0.02 중량 % 내지 0.04 중량 % 포함되고, 건표고버섯은 1.5 중량 % 내지 2.5 중량 % 포함되고, 도토리 가루는 0.5 중량 % 내지 2 중량 % 포함되고, 건찹쌀 가루는 1.5 중량 % 내지 2.5 중량 % 포함될 수 있다. In the step of preparing the tteokgalbi mixture. Seasoning and sub-materials including herb yeast salt may be mixed with the raw meat prepared in the above step. At this time, hawthorn honey syrup and acorn powder may be included as seasoning and auxiliary ingredients. Specifically, as seasonings and sub-materials, pears, onions, chives, herb yeast salt, hawthorn honey syrup, sesame oil, sesame salt, minced garlic, minced ginger, pepper, ginger wine, dried shiitake mushrooms, acorn powder and dry glutinous rice powder may be included. . At this time, pears, onions and shallots can be prepared by finely chopping them and squeezing them in gauze to remove water. On the other hand, raw meat contains 70% to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the tteokgalbi mixture, pears 1.5% to 2.5% by weight, onions 1.0% to 2.0% by weight, and chives 0.5% to 2.5% by weight. 2% by weight, 0.5% to 2% by weight of herbal yeast salt, 3% to 6% by weight of hawthorn honey syrup, 2.6% to 3.6% by weight of sesame oil, and 1.0% by weight of sesame salt to 2.0% by weight, minced garlic is included at 2.5% to 3.5% by weight, minced ginger is included at 0.2% to 0.8% by weight, pepper is included at 0.1% to 0.5% by weight, ginger wine is included at 0.02% by weight % to 0.04% by weight, dried shiitake mushrooms from 1.5% to 2.5% by weight, acorn flour from 0.5% to 2% by weight, and dried glutinous rice flour from 1.5% to 2.5% by weight.
이러한 배합비로 혼합한 떡갈비 혼합물을 균일하게 섞이도록 혼합기에 넣고 혼합한 후 끈기가 있을 때까지 치댈 수 있다. The tteokgalbi mixture mixed in this mixing ratio can be put into a mixer to be mixed uniformly, mixed, and then kneaded until sticky.
(4) 떡갈비 혼합물을 떡갈비 형상으로 성형하는 단계(4) Forming the tteokgalbi mixture into a tteokgalbi shape
떡갈비 혼합물을 중량 80 g 내지 120 g, 직경 80 mm 내지 120 mm, 두께 10 mm 내지 14 mm의 크기로 성형한 다음 필름지에 넣고 진공포장할 수 있다. The tteokgalbi mixture may be molded into a size of 80 g to 120 g in weight, 80 mm to 120 mm in diameter, and 10 mm to 14 mm in thickness, and then put in film and vacuum packed.
본 발명은 허브누룩소금을 이용하여 떡갈비를 제조함으로써, 분쇄육의 지질산패 억제 효과를 극대화할 수 있고, 떡갈비의 향과 항산화 효과를 증진시킬 수 있다. 또한, 산사를 통해 고기의 부드러움을 증가시킬 수 있고 항산화 효과를 증진시킬 수 있다. 또한, 기존의 분쇄육의 접착력을 위해 첨가하는 밀가루 대신 도토리 가루를 첨가함으로써, 항산화 효과 및 접착력을 증대시킬 수 있다. In the present invention, by preparing tteokgalbi using herb yeast salt, the effect of inhibiting lipid rancidity of ground meat can be maximized, and the flavor and antioxidant effect of tteokgalbi can be enhanced. In addition, hawthorn can increase the tenderness of meat and enhance the antioxidant effect. In addition, by adding acorn powder instead of flour added for the adhesive strength of conventional ground meat, it is possible to increase the antioxidant effect and adhesive strength.
<떡갈비><Tteokgalbi>
상술한 떡갈비의 제조방법으로 제조된 떡갈비는 오메가-3 지방산 및 오메가-6 지방산을 함유한다. 특히, 본 발명의 떡갈비는 오메가-3 지방산 : 오메가-6 지방산이 1 : 3.5 내지 1: 4.5일 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 떡갈비는 오메가-3 지방산 : 오메가-6 지방산이 1 : 4.02일 수 있다. 이는 세계보건기구(WHO)에서 오메가 3 지방산과 오메가 6 지방산을 1 대 4 의 비율로 섭취할 것을 권장한 비율과 2015 년 한국인영양섭취기준에서 설정한 오메가 3 지방산 : 오메가 6 지방산 적정 섭취 기준 비율 1:4-10 에 부합하는 비율이다. Tteokgalbi prepared by the above-described method for preparing tteokgalbi contains omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids. In particular, in the tteokgalbi of the present invention, the ratio of omega-3 fatty acids to omega-6 fatty acids may be 1: 3.5 to 1: 4.5. Preferably, the ratio of omega-3 fatty acids to omega-6 fatty acids in the tteokgalbi of the present invention may be 1: 4.02. This is the ratio recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to consume omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids in a ratio of 1 to 4, and the omega-3 fatty acid: omega-6 fatty acid proper intake standard ratio set by the 2015 Korean Dietary Reference Guidelines 1 It is a ratio consistent with :4-10.
또한, 본 발명의 떡갈비는 상술한 방법으로 제조된 허브누룩소금을 포함하고, 최적의 배합비 및 레시피를 통해 제조됨으로써, 지질산패도가 유의하게 저하될 수 있고, 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 DPPH radical 소거능이 유의하게 향상될 수 있다. In addition, the tteokgalbi of the present invention contains herb yeast salt prepared by the above method and is prepared through an optimal mixing ratio and recipe, so that the degree of lipid rancidity can be significantly reduced, and the total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging ability are improved. can be significantly improved.
따라서, 본 발명의 떡갈비는 항산화효과가 우수하고 대사성만성질환을 예방할 수 있는 효과도 있다. Therefore, the tteokgalbi of the present invention has an excellent antioxidant effect and has an effect of preventing chronic metabolic diseases.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are intended to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<< 실시예Example 1> 1>
재료준비material preparation
본 실시예에 사용된 한우 갈비와 등심은 (주)그린그래스(SUNSEO OMEGA3, Chungju, Korea)로 부터 제공받아 사용하였다. 허브누룩소금을 제조하기 위하여 갈릭후레이크(Delicious market, Seongnam, Korea), 올스파이스(Delicious market, Seongnam, Korea), 오레가노(Bareundeul market, Seongnam, Korea), 바질(Bareundeul market, Seongnam, Korea), 로즈마리(Bareundeul market, Seongnam, Korea), 파슬리(Bareundeul market, Seongnam, Korea), 산사 분말(사계절약초, Incheon, Korea), 쌀누룩(Sunggwang Koji Co., Seongnam, Korea)을 구입하여 사용하였으며, 건표고버섯가루, 생강 술은 직접 제조하였다. 그 외에 떡갈비 제조를 위해 간장(Sempio Foods Company, Icheon, Korea), 설탕(Samyang Co., Ulsan, Korea), 후추(Ottogi Co., Anyang, Korea), 참기름(Baeksul Co., Incheon, Korea), 밀가루(Deahan Flour Mills Co., Ltd., Incheon, Korea), 깨소금(Kyoungcheon, Jincheon, Korea), 도토리 가루(Baedaegam, Icheon, Korea), 건찹쌀 가루(Sungjin, Gwangju, Korea)는 일반마트에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 또한 양파, 배, 쪽파, 마늘도 일반 시중 마트에서 구입하여 사용하였다.The Korean beef ribs and sirloin used in this example were provided by Green Grass Co., Ltd. (SUNSEO OMEGA3, Chungju, Korea). To manufacture herbal yeast salt, garlic flakes (Delicious market, Seongnam, Korea), allspice (Delicious market, Seongnam, Korea), oregano (Bareundeul market, Seongnam, Korea), basil (Bareundeul market, Seongnam, Korea), rosemary (Bareundeul market, Seongnam, Korea), parsley (Bareundeul market, Seongnam, Korea), hawthorn powder (four seasons herb, Incheon, Korea), rice yeast (Sunggwang Koji Co., Seongnam, Korea) were purchased and used, and dried shiitake mushrooms Powder and ginger liquor were prepared directly. In addition, soy sauce (Sempio Foods Company, Icheon, Korea), sugar (Samyang Co., Ulsan, Korea), pepper (Ottogi Co., Anyang, Korea), sesame oil (Baeksul Co., Incheon, Korea), Flour (Deahan Flour Mills Co., Ltd., Incheon, Korea), sesame salt (Kyoungcheon, Jincheon, Korea), acorn powder (Baedaegam, Icheon, Korea), dried glutinous rice powder (Sungjin, Gwangju, Korea) can be purchased at general marts. and used it. In addition, onions, pears, chives, and garlic were also purchased and used at a general market mart.
허브누룩소금의 제조Manufacture of Herb Nuruk Salt
허브누룩소금을 제조하기 위하여 시판 쌀누룩(이화곡), 볶은 소금, 물, 건조 허브류 (올스파이스, 파슬리, 로즈마리, 바질, 오레가노), 후추, 갈릭 후레이크, 산사 분말을 하기 표 1의 혼합 배합 비율로 혼합하였다. To prepare herbal yeast salt, commercially available rice yeast (Ihwagok), roasted salt, water, dried herbs (allspice, parsley, rosemary, basil, oregano), pepper, garlic flakes, hawthorn powder in the mixing ratio shown in Table 1 below mixed.
먼저 모든 재료는 배합 비율에 맞추어 소독된 용기에서 섞은 후, 실온 (25-28℃)에 두어 하루에 한 번씩 일정한 시간에 저어 주면서 발효하였다. 발효는 여름철에는 4~5 일, 겨울철에는 7 일 정도가 적당한 것으로 나타났으며, 발효가 끝나면 믹서로 곱게 갈아준 다음 냉장고에 보관하여 사용하였다. First, all ingredients were mixed in a sterilized container according to the mixing ratio, then placed at room temperature (25-28 ° C) and fermented while stirring at a certain time once a day. Fermentation was found to be suitable for 4 to 5 days in summer and 7 days in winter. After fermentation, it was finely ground with a mixer and stored in a refrigerator for use.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
허브누룩소금을 첨가한 오메가 밸런스 한우 떡갈비의 제조Manufacturing of Omega Balanced Korean Beef Tteokgalbi with Herb Yeast Salt Added
실시예 1에서 제조한 허브누룩소금을 이용하여 떡갈비를 제조하였다. 한우 떡갈비의 재료 배합 비율은 하기 표 2 와 같다. 원료육으로써 한우 갈비살과 등심은 기름과 힘줄을 제거하고 채 썰기를 직경 20 mm 로 썰어 민서기(Meat chopper, M-12T, Hankook Fuji Industrial Co., Ltd., Hwaseong, Korea)로 파쇄하여 다져 주었다. 부재료 및 양념류는 배합 비율에 맞게 계량한 후 배, 양파, 쪽파는 잘게 다져 거즈에 꼭 짜서 물기를 제거하였다. 계량한 양념과 부재료는 한우와 균일하게 섞이도록 혼합기(Model 5K45SS, Kitchen Aid, USA)에 넣고 5 분 동안 혼합한 후 끈기가 있을 때까지 치 대었다. 중량 100 g, 직경 100 mm, 두께 12 mm 의 크기로 성형한 다음 Nylon/PE 필름지에 넣고 진공 포장하였다. 또한 냉동상태에서 2 주간 저장한 다음 포장을 개봉하여 실험을 실시하였다.Tteokgalbi was prepared using the herb yeast salt prepared in Example 1. The mixing ratio of Korean beef tteokgalbi is shown in Table 2 below. As raw meat, Hanwoo ribs and sirloin were stripped of oil and tendons, shredded into 20 mm in diameter, and shredded and minced with a mincer (Meat chopper, M-12T, Hankook Fuji Industrial Co., Ltd., Hwaseong, Korea). Sub-materials and seasonings were weighed according to the blending ratio, and pears, onions, and chives were finely chopped and squeezed tightly through gauze to remove moisture. Weighed seasoning and sub-materials were put in a mixer (Model 5K45SS, Kitchen Aid, USA) to mix evenly with Korean beef, mixed for 5 minutes, and then kneaded until sticky. It was molded into a size of 100 g in weight, 100 mm in diameter, and 12 mm in thickness, and then placed in Nylon/PE film and vacuum-packed. In addition, after storing for 2 weeks in a frozen state, the packaging was opened and an experiment was conducted.
허부누룩소금 첨가가 떡갈비의 지질산패를 억제하고 항산화효과가 있는지를 알아보기 위하여 모든 재료는 똑같이 넣고 허브누룩소금대신 시판 소금을 넣은 떡갈비도 같은 방법으로 제조하였다.In order to investigate whether the addition of Heobu Nuruk salt suppresses the lipid rancidity of tteokgalbi and has an antioxidant effect, tteokgalbi with commercially available salt instead of herb yeast salt was prepared in the same way.
<실험예><Experimental example>
떡갈비의 일반성분 분석Analysis of general components of tteokgalbi
떡갈비의 일반성분 분석은 Association of Official Analytical Chemists (A.O.A.C) 방법(2005)에 준하여 실시하였으며, 수분은 105℃ 상압가열건조법, 조단백질은 microkjeldahl법, 조지방은 soxhlet 추출법 및 조회분은 회화법으로 분석하였고, 모든 실험은 3회 반복 실시하였으며 그 결과는 평균값과 표준편차로 나타내었다. The analysis of the general components of tteokgalbi was conducted according to the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (A.O.A.C) method (2005). Moisture was analyzed by the atmospheric pressure drying method at 105 ° C., crude protein was analyzed by the microkjeldahl method, crude fat was analyzed by the soxhlet extraction method, and crude oil was analyzed by the painting method, All experiments were repeated three times, and the results were expressed as mean values and standard deviations.
떡갈비를 제조 후 2 주간 냉동 보관하였다가 냉장상태에서 해동하여 분석한 허브누룩소금 첨가 오메가 밸런스 한우 떡갈비의 일반성분 조성을 분석한 결과는 표 3과 같다. 수분, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분 함량은 각각 67.26, 52.36, 18.42 및 6.28%로 나타났다. 오메가 밸런스 한우로 제조한 떡갈비의 조지방 함량이 높게 나타난 이유는 마블링이 우수하여 근내지방 함량이 높았기 때문이라 사료된다.Table 3 shows the results of analyzing the general component composition of omega balance Korean beef tteokgalbi with herbal yeast salt, which was analyzed after tteokgalbi was frozen for 2 weeks after manufacture and then thawed in a refrigerated state. Moisture, crude protein, crude fat and ash contents were 67.26, 52.36, 18.42 and 6.28%, respectively. It is thought that the reason why the crude fat content of tteokgalbi made with omega-balanced Korean beef was high was that the marbling was excellent and the intramuscular fat content was high.
[표 3] [Table 3]
떡갈비의 지방산 조성 분석Fatty Acid Composition Analysis of Tteokgalbi
떡갈비의 지방산을 분석하기 위하여 시험관에 일정한 양의 시료를 넣고 Folch(1957)의 방법으로 총 지질을 추출한 후, Morrison과 Smith (1964)의 방법에 따라 water bath(100℃)에서 1시간 metylation시켜 냉각시킨 후 hexane을 첨가하여 층이 분리되게 한 다음 상층액을 취하였다. 상층액은 capillary column (100 m × 0.25 mm I.d × 0.20 μm film thickness)이 장착된 Gas Chromatograph (HP 5890Ⅱ, Hewlett Packard Co., CA, USA)에 주입하여 분석하였다. Carrier gas로 질소를 이용하였으며 column의 초기 온도는 180℃로, 최종 온도는 240℃ (2℃/min)로 하였다. Injector와 detector의 온도는 250℃로 설정하였다.In order to analyze the fatty acid of tteokgalbi, a certain amount of sample was put in a test tube, total lipids were extracted by the method of Folch (1957), and then methylated and cooled in a water bath (100 ° C) for 1 hour according to the method of Morrison and Smith (1964) After that, hexane was added to separate the layers, and the supernatant was taken. The supernatant was analyzed by injecting into a Gas Chromatograph (HP 5890II, Hewlett Packard Co., CA, USA) equipped with a capillary column (100 m × 0.25 mm I.d × 0.20 μm film thickness). Nitrogen was used as the carrier gas, and the initial temperature of the column was 180 ° C and the final temperature was 240 ° C (2 ° C / min). The temperature of the injector and detector was set to 250℃.
떡갈비는 제조 후 2 주간 냉동 보관하였다가 냉장상태에서 해동하여 분석한 지방산조성 분석 결과는 표 4 와 같다. 떡갈비에 가장 많이 함유된 지방산은 포화지방산은 palmitic acid 함량이 가장 높았고, 불포화지방산은 단일불포화지방산인 oleic acid 함량이 가장 높았다. 오메가-3 지방산은 linoleic acid 함량이 가장 높았으며, 그 외에 eicosatricenoic acid, EPA 및 DHA 도 함유하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 개발 제품의 오메가 3 지방산 : 오메가 6 지방산 비율은 1:4 였다. 이는 세계보건기구(WHO)에서 오메가 3 지방산과 오메가 6 지방산을 1 대 4 의 비율로 섭취할 것을 권장한 비율과 2015 년 한국인영양섭취기준에서 설정한 오메가 3 지방산 : 오메가 6 지방산 적정 섭취 기준 비율 1:4-10 정도가 가장 바람직하다고 정하고 있어 본 발명의 떡갈비는 오메가 3 지방산 : 오메가 6 지방산 비율이 적정한 것으로 나타났다.Tteokgalbi was frozen for 2 weeks after manufacture, and then thawed in a refrigerated state, and the fatty acid composition analysis results are shown in Table 4. Among the fatty acids most abundant in tteokgalbi, saturated fatty acid had the highest content of palmitic acid, and unsaturated fatty acid had the highest content of monounsaturated fatty acid, oleic acid. Omega-3 fatty acids had the highest content of linoleic acid, and in addition, eicosatricenoic acid, EPA and DHA were also found to be contained. The ratio of omega 3 fatty acids to omega 6 fatty acids in this product was 1:4. This is the ratio recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to consume omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids in a ratio of 1 to 4, and the omega-3 fatty acid: omega-6 fatty acid proper intake standard ratio set by the 2015 Korean Dietary Reference Guidelines 1 : 4-10 is determined to be the most preferable, and the omega-3 fatty acid: omega-6 fatty acid ratio of the tteokgalbi of the present invention was found to be appropriate.
[표 4] [Table 4]
떡갈비의 아미노산 조성 분석Amino acid composition analysis of tteokgalbi
떡갈비의 구성아미노산의 분석은 분해관에 냉동 건조 된 떡갈비 시료 0.5 g과 6 N HCl 3 mL를 취하였고, 그 후 탈기하여 121℃에서 24시간 가수분해한 다음 남은 여액을 rotary vacuum evaporator (EYELA VACUUM NVC-1100, Tokyo, Japan)로 감압 ·농축시켜 sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) 10 mL로 정용하였고(Waters Associates 1990), 용액 1 mL를 취한 후 membrane filter (0.20 μm)로 여과하였다. 아미노산자동분석기 (Biochrom 20, Pharmacia, England)로 정량 분석하였다.For the analysis of the constituent amino acids of tteokgalbi, 0.5 g of freeze-dried tteokgalbi sample and 3 mL of 6 N HCl were taken in a decomposition tube, then degassed and hydrolyzed at 121 ° C for 24 hours, and the remaining filtrate was placed in a rotary vacuum evaporator (EYELA VACUUM NVC -1100, Tokyo, Japan) and concentrated under reduced pressure with 10 mL of sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) (Waters Associates 1990), and 1 mL of the solution was filtered through a membrane filter (0.20 μm). Quantitative analysis was performed with an automatic amino acid analyzer (Biochrom 20, Pharmacia, England).
떡갈비는 제조 후 2 주간 냉동 보관하였다가 냉장상태에서 해동하여 분석한 구성 아미노산 조성 분석 결과는 표 5 와 같다. 떡갈비는 8 종의 필수 아미노산과 9 종의 비필수아미노산이 검출되어 총 17 종의 아미노산이 검출되었다.Tteokgalbi was frozen for 2 weeks after manufacture, and then thawed in a refrigerated state, and the amino acid composition analysis results are shown in Table 5. In Tteokgalbi, 8 essential amino acids and 9 non-essential amino acids were detected, for a total of 17 amino acids.
[표 5] [Table 5]
떡갈비의 Tteokgalbi's 지질산패도Lipid rancidity 분석 analyze
떡갈비의 지방산패도(TBA) 측정은 Witte et al.(1970) 방법을 변형하여 실험을 수행하였으며, TBA 수치로 나타냈다. 떡갈비 시료 10 g, 10% perchloric acid 15 mL, 3차 증류수 25 mL을 잘 혼합하여 Homogenizer(Bihon seiki, Ace, Osaka, Japan) 10,000 rpm으로 균질화 시켰다. 균질액은 여과지(Whatman No. 2)를 사용하여 여과시킨 후, 0.02 M TBA 용액 5 mL과 여과액 5 mL를 넣어 완전히 혼합한 다음 16시간 냉암소에서 방치하고 Spectrophotometer(DU-650, Beckman, Brea, CA, USA)를 사용하여 529 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. Blank는 3차 증류수를 사용하였으며, TBA 수치는 시료 1 kg당 mg malonaldehyde(MA)로 표시하였다.Fatty acid patency (TBA) measurement of tteokgalbi was carried out by modifying the method of Witte et al. (1970), and was expressed as TBA value. 10 g of tteokgalbi sample, 15 mL of 10% perchloric acid, and 25 mL of tertiary distilled water were mixed well and homogenized with a Homogenizer (Bihon Seiki, Ace, Osaka, Japan) at 10,000 rpm. After filtering the homogenate using a filter paper (Whatman No. 2), add 5 mL of 0.02 M TBA solution and 5 mL of the filtrate, mix thoroughly, leave in a cool and dark place for 16 hours, and measure with a spectrophotometer (DU-650, Beckman, Brea). , CA, USA) was used to measure absorbance at 529 nm. Blank used tertiary distilled water, and the TBA level was expressed as mg malonaldehyde (MA) per 1 kg of sample.
소금의 종류를 달리하여 제조한 떡갈비는 제조 후 2 주간 냉동 보관하였다가 냉장상태에서 해동하여 과산화물의 2 차 생성물질인 malonaldehyde(MA) 함량을 측정하여 지질산패도의 변화를 살펴본 결과는 표 6 과 같다. 허브누룩소금 첨가 오메가 밸런스 한우 떡갈비가 시판 소금 첨가 오메가 밸런스 한우 떡갈비에 비하여 지질산패도가 유의하게 저하되었다. 이는 아마도 허브누룩소금 제조에 첨가한 다양한 종류의 허브의 항산화 효과로 기인된 것으로 보여진다. 일반적으로 TBA 값이 1 이상일 때에 산패도가 높아 식용으로 이용할 수 없다고 보고(Suh 1984)되었는데, 본 연구 결과 두 떡갈비 모두 TBA 값이 낮은 것으로 나타났다Tteokgalbi prepared with different types of salt was frozen for 2 weeks after manufacture, then thawed in a refrigerated state, and the content of malonaldehyde (MA), a secondary product of peroxide, was measured to examine the change in lipid acidification. The results are shown in Table 6 and same. The acidity of omega-balanced Korean beef tteokgalbi with herb yeast salt was significantly lower than that of omega-balanced Korean beef tteokgalbi with commercially available salt. This is probably due to the antioxidant effect of various types of herbs added to the preparation of herbal yeast salt. In general, when the TBA value is 1 or more, it has been reported that the degree of rancidity is high and cannot be used for food (Suh 1984), but as a result of this study, both tteokgalbi showed low TBA values.
[표 6] [Table 6]
떡갈비의 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 DPPH radical 소거능 분석Analysis of total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging activity of tteokgalbi
떡갈비 10 g 에 80% ethanol 90 mL 을 첨가하여 Homogenizer(Bihon seiki, Ace, Osaka, Japan)로 균질화 한 후, 실온에서 24 시간 추출과정을 거친 다음 원심분리기를 이용하여 3,000 rpm 에서 10 분 동안 원심분리하여 여과하였다. 여과는 Whatman No.2 여과지(Whatman Industrial Ltd., madistone, UK) 로 여과한 후, 여액을 총 폴리페놀 함량과 DPPH radical 소거능 측정을 위하여 사용하였다.After adding 90 mL of 80% ethanol to 10 g of tteokgalbi and homogenizing it with a homogenizer (Bihon seiki, Ace, Osaka, Japan), extracting at room temperature for 24 hours, and then centrifuging at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes using a centrifuge and filtered. After filtering with Whatman No.2 filter paper (Whatman Industrial Ltd., madistone, UK), the filtrate was used to measure the total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging activity.
떡갈비의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 Folin-Denis법(1912)에 따라 측정하였으며, 표준물질은 gallic acid(Sigma-Aldrich, St., Louis, Mo, USA)을 사용하여 측정하였다. Test tube에 떡갈비 여과액 150 μL, 증류수 2,400 μL, Folin reagent 150 μL 을 넣어 vortex로 잘 혼합한 후 실온에서 3분간 정치한 다음 10% Na2CO3 300 μL 을 첨가하였다. 이를 다시 혼합한 후 2시간 동안 상온 암소에 두어 정치하였으며, UVspectrophotometer(Shimadzu UV -1601PC, Kyoto, Japan)를 사용하여 파장 760 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준 곡선은 gallic acid를 이용하여 최종 농도가 0,6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100 μg/mL가 되도록 작성하였으며, 이 검량 곡선으로부터 시료 중의 총 polyphenol 함량을 구했다.The total polyphenol content of tteokgalbi was measured according to the Folin-Denis method (1912), and the standard material was measured using gallic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, St., Louis, Mo, USA). 150 μL of tteokgalbi filtrate, 2,400 μL of distilled water, and 150 μL of Folin reagent were put in a test tube, mixed well by vortex, allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 minutes, and then 300 μL of 10% Na2CO3 was added. After mixing it again, it was allowed to stand in a dark place at room temperature for 2 hours, and absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 760 nm using a UV spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-1601PC, Kyoto, Japan). A standard curve was prepared using gallic acid so that the final concentrations were 0,6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 μg/mL, and the total polyphenol content in the sample was obtained from this calibration curve.
떡갈비 추출물의 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical 소거능은 Blois 의 방법(1958)을 이용하여 측정하였다. 떡갈비 추출물 4 mL 과 0.2 mM DPPH 1 mL 을 test tube 에 취한 후 혼합하여 37℃에서 30 분간 암소에서 반응시켜 UVspectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-1601PC, Kyoto, Japan)를 사용하여 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 대조군은 에탄올을 사용하여 흡광도를 측정하였으며, DPPH radical 소거능(%)은 (1-시료첨가구의 흡광도/무첨가구의 흡광도) × 100 에 의하여 계산하여 나타냈다.The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity of Tteokgalbi extract was measured using the method of Blois (1958). 4 mL of tteokgalbi extract and 1 mL of 0.2 mM DPPH were taken in a test tube, mixed, reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes in the dark, and absorbance was measured at 517 nm using a UV spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-1601PC, Kyoto, Japan). In the control group, absorbance was measured using ethanol, and DPPH radical scavenging ability (%) was calculated and expressed by (1-absorbance of sample added / absorbance of non-added group) × 100.
페놀 구조를 가지고 있는 물질들은 항산화 특성을 보여주기 때문에 총 폴리페놀함량은 항산화 능력을 알 수 있는 좋은 지표이다. 허브누룩소금을 첨가한 오메가 지방산 밸런스 떡갈비의 2 주간 냉동 저장 후 총 폴리페놀 함량을 측정한 결과는 표 7 과 같다. 항산화물질인 총 폴리페놀 함량은 허브누룩소금 첨가 오메가 밸런스 한우 떡갈비가 시판 소금 첨가 오메가 밸런스 한우 떡갈비에 비하여 유의하게 높았다. DPPH radical 소거능 측정은 천연소재로부터 항산화 효과를 검색하는데 많이 사용되는 분석방법이다. DPPH radical 소거능도 허브누룩소금 첨가 오메가 밸런스 한우 떡갈비가 시판 소금 첨가 오메가 밸런스 한우 떡갈비에 비하여 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 떡갈비에 함유된 페놀화합물의 수산기가 radical 에 수소를 공여함으로써 radical 을 소거시키는 작용을 하는 것으로 알려지고 있다.Since substances with a phenolic structure show antioxidant properties, the total polyphenol content is a good indicator of antioxidant capacity. The results of measuring the total polyphenol content after 2 weeks of frozen storage of omega fatty acid balance tteokgalbi with herb yeast salt are shown in Table 7. Total polyphenol content, an antioxidant, was significantly higher in omega-balanced Korean beef tteokgalbi with herb yeast salt than commercially available omega-balanced Korean beef tteokgalbi with salt. Measurement of DPPH radical scavenging activity is an analytical method widely used to search for antioxidant effects from natural materials. DPPH radical scavenging activity was also significantly higher in omega-balanced Korean beef tteokgalbi with herbal yeast salt than commercially available omega-balanced Korean beef tteokgalbi with salt. These results indicate that the hydroxyl group of the phenolic compound contained in tteokgalbi donates hydrogen to the radical, thereby scavenging the radical.
[표 7] [Table 7]
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시 예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far, the present invention has been looked at with respect to its preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to understand that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered from a descriptive point of view rather than a limiting point of view. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the equivalent scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
Claims (9)
원료육을 파쇄하여 다지는 원육 처리 단계;
상기 허브누룩소금을 포함하는 양념, 부재료 및 원육을 혼합하여 떡갈비 혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 및
상기 떡갈비 혼합물을 떡갈비 형상으로 성형하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 허브누룩소금을 제조하는 단계에서,
상기 쌀누룩은 상기 허브누룩소금의 전체 중량 대비 30 중량 % 내지 40 중량 % 포함되고, 상기 허브류는 0.2 중량 % 내지 0.5 중량 % 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 떡갈비의 제조 방법. Preparing herb yeast salt by fermenting rice yeast and herbs;
Raw meat processing step of crushing and mincing raw meat;
Preparing a tteokgalbi mixture by mixing the seasoning containing the herb yeast salt, auxiliary ingredients, and raw meat; and
Including; molding the tteokgalbi mixture into a tteokgalbi shape,
In the step of preparing the herb yeast salt,
The rice yeast is 30% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the herb yeast salt, and the herbs are 0.2% to 0.5% by weight.
상기 허브누룩소금을 제조하는 단계는,
쌀누룩, 볶은 소금, 물, 허브류, 후추, 갈릭후레이크 및 산사 분말을 혼합한 후 발효하는 것을 특징으로 하는 떡갈비의 제조 방법. According to claim 1,
The step of preparing the herb yeast salt,
A method for producing tteokgalbi, characterized by mixing rice yeast, roasted salt, water, herbs, pepper, garlic flakes and hawthorn powder and then fermenting.
상기 허브류는 올스파이스, 파슬리, 로즈마리, 바질 및 오레가노를 모두 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 떡갈비의 제조 방법. According to claim 1,
The method of producing tteokgalbi, characterized in that the herbs include all spice, parsley, rosemary, basil and oregano.
상기 양념 및 부재료로써,
산사 꿀청 및 도토리 가루가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 떡갈비의 제조 방법. According to claim 1,
As the seasoning and auxiliary ingredients,
Method for producing tteokgalbi, characterized in that it contains hawthorn honey syrup and acorn powder.
상기 떡갈비 혼합물을 준비하는 단계에서,
상기 원육은 상기 떡갈비 혼합물 전체 중량 대비 70 중량 % 내지 80 중량 % 포함되고, 상기 허브누룩소금은 0.5 중량 % 내지 2 중량 % 포함되고, 상기 산사 꿀청은 3 중량 % 내지 6 중량 % 포함되고, 상기 도토리 가루는 0.5 중량 % 내지 2 중량 % 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 떡갈비의 제조 방법. According to claim 5,
In the step of preparing the tteokgalbi mixture,
The raw meat contains 70% to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the tteokgalbi mixture, the herb yeast salt contains 0.5% to 2% by weight, the hawthorn honey syrup contains 3% to 6% by weight, and the acorn A method for producing tteokgalbi, characterized in that the flour is contained in 0.5% to 2% by weight.
상기 양념 및 부재료로써,
배, 양파, 쪽파, 산사 꿀청, 참기름, 깨소금, 다진 마늘, 다진 생강, 후추, 생강술, 건표고버섯, 도토리 가루 및 건찹쌀 가루가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 떡갈비의 제조 방법. According to claim 1,
As the seasoning and auxiliary ingredients,
Pear, onion, chives, hawthorn honey syrup, sesame oil, sesame salt, minced garlic, minced ginger, pepper, ginger wine, dried shiitake mushrooms, acorn powder, and dried glutinous rice powder.
오메가-3 지방산 및 오메가-6 지방산을 함유하는 떡갈비.Characterized in that it is produced by the manufacturing method of claim 1,
Tteokgalbi containing omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids.
상기 떡갈비는 오메가-3 지방산 : 오메가-6 지방산이 1 : 3.5 내지 1: 4.5인 것을 특징으로 하는 떡갈비.According to claim 8,
The tteokgalbi is characterized in that the omega-3 fatty acid: omega-6 fatty acid is 1: 3.5 to 1: 4.5.
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