KR102498512B1 - An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents

An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDF

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KR102498512B1
KR102498512B1 KR1020170119478A KR20170119478A KR102498512B1 KR 102498512 B1 KR102498512 B1 KR 102498512B1 KR 1020170119478 A KR1020170119478 A KR 1020170119478A KR 20170119478 A KR20170119478 A KR 20170119478A KR 102498512 B1 KR102498512 B1 KR 102498512B1
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현서용
정성욱
윤석근
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(주)피엔에이치테크
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Abstract

본 발명은 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물로서, 이를 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층 등에 채용하는 경우, 발광 효율, 양자 효율 등 발광 특성이 매우 우수한 유기전계발광소자의 구현이 가능하다.
[화학식 Ⅰ]

Figure 112017090475119-pat00077
The present invention is an organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Chemical Formula I], and when this is employed in an electron blocking layer, a hole transport layer or a light emitting layer, etc., it is possible to implement an organic light emitting device having very excellent light emitting properties such as luminous efficiency and quantum efficiency. .
[Formula I]
Figure 112017090475119-pat00077

Description

유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자{An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same}An organic light emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same {An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same}

본 발명은 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 유기전계발광소자 내의 유기물층에 채용되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 채용하여 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기전계발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound, and more particularly, to an organic light emitting compound employed in an organic material layer in an organic light emitting device and an organic light emitting device having significantly improved light emitting properties such as long lifespan and luminous efficiency by employing the same.

유기전계발광소자는 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기전계발광(EL) 디스플레이에 비해 10 V 이하의 저전압 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있고, 녹색, 청색, 적색의 3가지 색을 나타낼 수가 있어 최근에 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.Organic light emitting devices can not only be formed on a transparent substrate, but also can be driven at a low voltage of 10 V or less compared to plasma display panels or inorganic electroluminescent (EL) displays, and consume relatively little power. It has the advantage of being excellent in color and can show three colors of green, blue, and red, so it has recently become a subject of much interest as a next-generation display device.

다만, 이러한 유기전계발광소자가 상기와 같은 특징으로 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기층을 이루는 물질인 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지는 안정하고 효율적인 유기전계발광소자용 유기물층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서, 발광 특성을 개선할 수 있는 새로운 재료의 개발과 소자 내 유기물층 구조에 대한 개발이 계속 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, in order for such an organic electroluminescent device to exhibit the above characteristics, hole injection materials, hole transport materials, light emitting materials, electron transport materials, electron injection materials, etc., which are materials constituting the organic layer in the device, are supported by stable and efficient materials. However, the development of stable and efficient organic material layer materials for organic light emitting devices has not yet been sufficiently achieved. Therefore, there is a continuing demand for the development of new materials capable of improving light emitting properties and the development of organic layer structures in devices.

따라서, 본 발명은 유기전계발광소자 내의 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층의 호스트 화합물로 채용되어 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있는 신규한 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, the present invention is a novel organic light emitting compound that can be employed as a host compound of an electron blocking layer, a hole transport layer or a light emitting layer in an organic light emitting device to significantly improve light emitting properties such as long lifespan and luminous efficiency, and an organic light emitting compound including the same. We want to provide a small element.

본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Chemical Formula I] and an organic light emitting device including the same.

[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula I]

Figure 112017090475119-pat00001
Figure 112017090475119-pat00001

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 구체적인 구조 및 치환기에 대해서는 후술한다.The detailed structure and substituents of [Chemical Formula I] will be described later.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층에 채용한 유기전계발광소자는 종래 소자에 비하여 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 우수하여 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.An organic electroluminescent device employing the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention in an electron blocking layer, a hole transport layer, or a light emitting layer has remarkably excellent light emitting characteristics such as long lifespan and luminous efficiency compared to conventional devices, and can be usefully used in various display devices.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물의 구조를 나타낸 대표도이다.1 is a representative diagram showing the structure of an organic light emitting compound according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명은 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물로서, 유기전계발광소자 내의 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 발광층 등의 유기층에 채용하는 경우에 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기전계발광소자의 구현이 가능하다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Chemical Formula 1], and when employed in an organic layer such as a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and a light emitting layer in an organic light emitting device, organic light emitting properties such as long lifespan and light emitting efficiency are remarkably improved. It is possible to implement a light emitting device.

[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula I]

Figure 112017090475119-pat00002
Figure 112017090475119-pat00002

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,In the above [Formula I],

Y1 및 Y2는 각각 독립적으로 O 또는 S이고, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently O or S, and R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused. It is selected from one or more fused substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.

A는 하기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다.A may be any one selected from the following [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3].

[구조식 1][Structural Formula 1]

Figure 112017090475119-pat00003
Figure 112017090475119-pat00003

[구조식 2][Structural Formula 2]

Figure 112017090475119-pat00004
Figure 112017090475119-pat00004

[구조식 3][Structural Formula 3]

Figure 112017090475119-pat00005
Figure 112017090475119-pat00005

상기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3]에서,In [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3],

X1 내지 X3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 CH 또는 N이다.X 1 to X 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents CH or N.

L은 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 알키닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택된다.L is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Cycloalkylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms selected from a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more fused or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused do.

Ar1 내지 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ar 1 to Ar 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. An aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms It is selected from substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more ringed cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused.

상기 Ar1 내지 Ar3는 서로 결합하거나 또는 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족, 방향족의 단일환 또는 다환 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있다.The Ar 1 to Ar 3 may be bonded to each other or linked to adjacent substituents to form an alicyclic or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring, and the carbon atoms of the formed alicyclic or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring are N, S And it may be substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from O.

본 발명에 따른 화합물은 Y1 및 Y2는 각각 독립적으로 O 또는 S이면서, 특징적인 치환기 A를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하고, 이러한 구조적 특징에 의해서 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 유기물층에 채용하는 유기발광소자는 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 매우 우수하다.The compound according to the present invention is characterized by having a characteristic substituent A while Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently O or S, and an organic light emitting device employing the compound according to the present invention in an organic layer due to these structural characteristics It has excellent luminous properties such as long lifespan and luminous efficiency.

한편, 상기 R1, R2, L 및 Ar1 내지 Ar3의 정의에서, 치환 또는 비치환이란 상기 R1, R2, L 및 Ar1 내지 Ar3가 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기 및 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다.Meanwhile, in the definition of R 1 , R 2 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 3 , substituted or unsubstituted means that R 1 , R 2 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 3 are deuterium, a cyano group, a halogen group, a hydroxy group, Nitro group, C1-24 alkyl group, C1-24 halogenated alkyl group, C1-24 alkenyl group, C1-24 alkynyl group, C1-24 heteroalkyl group, C6-24 aryl group , C6-24 arylalkyl group, C2-24 heteroaryl group, or C2-24 heteroarylalkyl group, C1-24 alkoxy group, C1-24 alkylamino group, C1-24 aryl It is selected from the group consisting of an amino group, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and is selected from one or two or more substituents It means that it is substituted, that it is substituted with a substituent in which two or more substituents among the above substituents are connected, or that it does not have any substituent.

구체적인 예를 들면, 치환된 아릴기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프탈렌기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌기, 테트라세닐기, 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.For example, a substituted aryl group means that a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthalene group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perylene group, a tetracenyl group, an anthracenyl group, and the like are substituted with other substituents. do.

치환된 헤테로아릴기라 함은, 피리딜기, 티오페닐기, 트리아진기, 퀴놀린기, 페난트롤린기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 카바졸기 및 이들의 축합헤테로고리기, 예컨대 벤즈퀴놀린기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈티아졸기, 벤즈카바졸기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨란기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.The substituted heteroaryl group refers to a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group, and condensed heterocyclic groups thereof, such as a benzquinoline group, a benzene group, It means that an imidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzothiazole group, a benzcarbazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuran group, and the like are substituted with other substituents.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the substituents will be described in detail below, but are not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, sec-butyl group, 1-methyl-butyl group, 1- Ethyl-butyl group, pentyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, hexyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methyl- 2-pentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, heptyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, octyl group, n-octyl group, tert -Octyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 사용되는 아릴옥시기는 구체적인 예로서 페녹시, 나프톡시, 안트라세닐옥시, 페난트레닐옥시, 플루오레닐옥시, 인데닐옥시 등을 들 수 있고, 아릴옥시기에 포함되어 있는 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 추가로 치환가능하다.Specific examples of the aryloxy group used in the present invention include phenoxy, naphthoxy, anthracenyloxy, phenanthrenyloxy, fluorenyloxy, indenyloxy, and the like, and one or more hydrogen atoms included in the aryloxy group can be further substituted.

본 발명에 사용되는 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴, 트리페닐실릴, 트리메톡시실릴, 디메톡시페닐실릴, 디페닐메틸실릴, 디페닐비닐실릴, 메틸사이클로뷰틸실릴, 디메틸퓨릴실릴 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the silyl group used in the present invention include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, dimethoxyphenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, dimethylfurylsilyl etc. can be mentioned.

본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌(fluoranthrene)기 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30. Examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a stilbene group, and the like, and examples of a polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, and tetracenyl group. , chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, acenaphthacenyl group, triphenylene group, fluoranthrene group, etc., but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these examples.

또한, 상기 아릴기 역시 1종 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로 아릴기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 중수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 실릴기, 아미노기(-NH2, -NH(R), -N(R')(R"), R'과 R"은 서로 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이며, 이 경우 "알킬아미노기"라 함), 아미디노기, 히드라진기, 히드라존기, 카르복실기, 술폰산기, 인산기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기 등으로 치환될 수 있다.In addition, the aryl group may also be further substituted with one or more substituents, and more specifically, at least one hydrogen atom of the aryl group is a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a silyl group, an amino group (—NH 2 , -NH(R), -N(R')(R"), R' and R" are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in which case it is referred to as "alkylamino group"), amidino group, hydrazine group, hydrazone group, carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group, phosphoric acid group, C1-24 alkyl group, C1-24 halogenated alkyl group, C1-24 alkenyl group, C1-24 alkynyl group, C1-24 hetero group It may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, and the like.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐기, 1-프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 1-부테닐기, 2-부테닐기, 3-부테닐기, 1-펜테닐기, 2-펜테닐기, 3-펜테닐기, 3-메틸-1-부테닐기, 1,3-부타디에닐기, 알릴기, 1-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkenyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 20. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1 -butenyl group, 1,3-butadienyl group, allyl group, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenyl-2 -(naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl group, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 그 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably has 2 to 30 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrole group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a triazine group, a triazole group, and an acridyl group. , pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyridopyrimidinyl group, pyridopyrazinyl group, pyrazinopyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , carbazole group, benzooxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, iso Examples include an oxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, and a phenothiazinyl group, but are not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필기 시클로부틸기 시클로펜틸기 3-메틸시클로펜틸기 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 3-메틸시클로헥실기, 4-메틸시클로헥실기, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실기, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실기, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로옥틸기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, specifically, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a 3-methylcyclopentyl group, a 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group. Pyl group, 3-methylcyclohexyl group, 4-methylcyclohexyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclo octyl group and the like, but are not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present invention, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 치환기의 다양한 구체적인 예는 하기 기재된 구체적인 화합물에서 명확하게 확인할 수 있다.In addition, various specific examples of the substituent according to the present invention can be clearly identified in the specific compounds described below.

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 상술한 바와 같이 그 구조적 특이성으로 인하여 유기발광소자의 유기물층으로 사용될 수 있고, 보다 구체적으로는 도입되는 다양한 치환기의 특성에 따라 유기물층의 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층의 호스트 화합물로 사용될 수 있다.As described above, the organic light-emitting compound according to the present invention represented by [Chemical Formula I] can be used as an organic material layer of an organic light-emitting device due to its structural specificity, and more specifically, depending on the characteristics of various substituents introduced, the organic light-emitting compound of the organic material layer It can be used as a host compound for a blocking layer, a hole transport layer or a light emitting layer.

본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로 하기 [화합물 1] 내지 [화합물 208]을 들 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferable specific examples of the compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] according to the present invention include the following [Compound 1] to [Compound 208], but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these.

Figure 112017090475119-pat00006
Figure 112017090475119-pat00006

Figure 112017090475119-pat00007
Figure 112017090475119-pat00007

Figure 112017090475119-pat00008
Figure 112017090475119-pat00008

Figure 112017090475119-pat00009
Figure 112017090475119-pat00009

Figure 112017090475119-pat00010
Figure 112017090475119-pat00010

Figure 112017090475119-pat00011
Figure 112017090475119-pat00011

Figure 112017090475119-pat00012
Figure 112017090475119-pat00012

Figure 112017090475119-pat00013
Figure 112017090475119-pat00013

Figure 112017090475119-pat00014
Figure 112017090475119-pat00014

Figure 112017090475119-pat00015
Figure 112017090475119-pat00015

Figure 112017090475119-pat00016
Figure 112017090475119-pat00016

Figure 112017090475119-pat00017
Figure 112017090475119-pat00017

Figure 112017090475119-pat00018
Figure 112017090475119-pat00018

Figure 112017090475119-pat00019
Figure 112017090475119-pat00019

Figure 112017090475119-pat00020
Figure 112017090475119-pat00020

Figure 112017090475119-pat00021
Figure 112017090475119-pat00021

Figure 112017090475119-pat00022
Figure 112017090475119-pat00022

상기와 같은 구조의 코어 구조에 다양한 치환기를 도입함으로써 도입된 치환기의 고유 특성을 갖는 유기발광 화합물을 합성할 수 있다. 예컨대, 유기전계발광소자의 제조시 사용되는 정공 주입층 물질, 정공 수송층 물질, 발광층 물질, 전자 수송층 물질 및 전자 저지층 물질에 사용되는 치환기를 상기 구조에 도입함으로써 각 유기물층에서 요구하는 조건들을 충족시키는 물질을 제조할 수 있으며, 특히, 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 화합물을 전자저지층, 정공수송층 또는 발광층의 호스트 물질로, 특히 전자저지층에 채용한 경우 소자의 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.By introducing various substituents into the core structure of the above structure, an organic light emitting compound having unique characteristics of the introduced substituents can be synthesized. For example, by introducing substituents used in the hole injection layer material, the hole transport layer material, the light emitting layer material, the electron transport layer material and the electron blocking layer material used in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device into the structure, the conditions required by each organic layer are met. A material can be produced, in particular, when the compound of [Formula I] according to the present invention is used as a host material for an electron blocking layer, a hole transport layer or a light emitting layer, in particular, when the electron blocking layer is employed, long life of the device, luminous efficiency, etc. characteristics can be further improved.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 통상의 제조방법에 따라 유기전계발광소자에 적용할 수 있다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention can be applied to an organic light emitting device according to a conventional manufacturing method.

본 발명의 하나의 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기물층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 소자의 유기물층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자의 제조 방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.An organic electroluminescent device according to one embodiment of the present invention may have a structure including a first electrode and a second electrode and an organic material layer disposed therebetween, and the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention is used in the organic material layer of the device. Except that it can be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials.

본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자저지층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수 또는 더 많은 수의 유기물층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, it may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer, and the like. However, it is not limited thereto and may include fewer or more organic material layers.

따라서, 본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자에서, 상기 유기물층은 정공수송층, 전자저지층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.Therefore, in the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, the organic material layer may include at least one layer of a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and a light emitting layer, and at least one layer among the layers is an organic light emitting layer represented by the [Chemical Formula I] compounds may be included.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 스퍼터링(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 저지층, 발광층, 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention uses a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation to form a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate. It can be prepared by depositing an anode, forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.

이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 저지층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기물층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to this method, an organic light emitting device may be fabricated by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate. The organic material layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, but is not limited thereto and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic material layer is formed by using various polymer materials and using a solvent process rather than a deposition method, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer. Can be made in layers.

양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the anode material, a material having a high work function is generally preferred so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the anode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO). Metal oxides, combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT) , but conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.

음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the cathode material, it is preferable to use a material having a small work function so as to easily inject electrons into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the anode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof, and multilayers such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al. structural materials, etc., but are not limited thereto.

정공 주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hole injection material is a material capable of receiving holes well from the anode at a low voltage, and the hole injection material preferably has a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, Anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.

정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole transport material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer and having high hole mobility is suitable. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having both conjugated and non-conjugated parts.

발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로(spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The light-emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible ray region by receiving and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazole-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazoles, benzthiazoles, and Examples include benzimidazole-based compounds, poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers, spiro compounds, polyfluorene, and rubrene, but are not limited thereto.

전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the electron transport material, a material capable of receiving electrons well from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer, and a material having high electron mobility is suitable. Specific examples include an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline, a complex including Alq 3 , an organic radical compound, and a hydroxyflavone-metal complex, but are not limited thereto.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type depending on the material used.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기전자소자에서도 유기발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention may act in organic electronic devices including organic solar cells, organic photoreceptors, organic transistors, and the like, on a principle similar to that applied to organic light emitting devices.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 화합물의 합성예 및 소자 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 이에 의하여 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, synthesis examples and device examples of preferred compounds are presented to aid understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

합성예synthesis example 1 : 화합물 6 합성 1: compound 6 synthesis

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 6-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 6-1

Figure 112017090475119-pat00023
Figure 112017090475119-pat00023

4-bromo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene (10 g, 0.046 mol, sigma aldrich), dichloromethane 200 mL 넣고 0 ℃에서 boron tribromide (25.39 g, 0.101 mol, sigma aldrich)를 적가하고 상온에서 12 시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20(NaHCO3) 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 6-1>을 7.5 g (수율 86%) 수득하였다.After adding 4-bromo-1,2-dimethoxybenzene (10 g, 0.046 mol, sigma aldrich) and 200 mL of dichloromethane, boron tribromide (25.39 g, 0.101 mol, sigma aldrich) was added dropwise at 0 ° C, followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hours. made it After completion of the reaction, H 2 O (NaHCO 3 ) was added, the layers were separated, and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was performed to obtain 7.5 g of <Intermediate 6-1> (yield: 86%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 6-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 6-2

Figure 112017090475119-pat00024
Figure 112017090475119-pat00024

중간체 6-1 (10 g, 0.053 mol, sigma aldrich), Iodobenzene (24.83 g, 0.122 mol, sigma Aldrich), potassium carbonate (29.25 g, 0.212 mol, sigma Aldrich), Iron(Ⅱ) acetylacetonate (3.74 g, 0.212 mol, sigma aldrich), copper iodide (2.02 g, 0.011 mol, sigma aldrich), DMSO 200 mL 넣고 140 ℃에서 65 시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 ether, H20 넣고 EA, Sodium sulfate anhydrous를 투입하여 층분리 및 추출한 후 컬럼정제하여 <중간체 6-2>를 14.6 g (수율 81%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-1 (10 g, 0.053 mol, sigma Aldrich), Iodobenzene (24.83 g, 0.122 mol, sigma Aldrich), potassium carbonate (29.25 g, 0.212 mol, sigma Aldrich), Iron(II) acetylacetonate (3.74 g, 0.212 mol, sigma aldrich), copper iodide (2.02 g, 0.011 mol, sigma aldrich), and 200 mL of DMSO were stirred and reacted at 140 °C for 65 hours. After completion of the reaction, ether and H 2 0 were added, and layers were separated and extracted by adding EA and sodium sulfate anhydrous, followed by column purification to obtain 14.6 g of <Intermediate 6-2> (yield: 81%).

(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 6-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 6-3

Figure 112017090475119-pat00025
Figure 112017090475119-pat00025

중간체 6-2 (10 g, 0.029 mol), potassium carbonate (0.81 g, 0.006 mol, sigma aldrich), Palladium(Ⅱ) acetate (0.66 g, 0.003 mol, sigma aldrich) pivalic acid 150 mL 넣고 120 ℃에서 45시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE:EA)하여 <중간체 6-3>을 7.2 g (수율 73%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-2 (10 g, 0.029 mol), potassium carbonate (0.81 g, 0.006 mol, sigma aldrich), Palladium (II) acetate (0.66 g, 0.003 mol, sigma aldrich) 150 mL of pivalic acid was added and stirred at 120 ° C for 45 hours. The reaction was stirred while refluxing. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE:EA) to obtain 7.2 g of <Intermediate 6-3> (yield: 73%).

(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 6-4의 합성 4: synthesis of intermediate 6-4

Figure 112017090475119-pat00026
Figure 112017090475119-pat00026

중간체 6-3 (10 g, 0.030 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (9.79 g, 0.039 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (5.82 g, 0.06 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.65 g, 0.0009 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃ 에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 6-4>를 9 g (수율 79%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-3 (10 g, 0.030 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (9.79 g, 0.039 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (5.82 g, 0.06 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.65 g, 0.0009 mol, sigma aldrich) and 200 mL of 1,4-Dioxane were added, followed by stirring at 95 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, H 2 0 was added, layer separation was performed, and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was performed to obtain 9 g of <Intermediate 6-4> (yield: 79%).

(5) (5) 제조예manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 6-5의 합성 5: synthesis of intermediate 6-5

Figure 112017090475119-pat00027
Figure 112017090475119-pat00027

1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), 중간체 6-4 (16.3 g, 0.042 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.77 g, 0.071 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 6-5>를 12 g (수율 82%) 수득하였다.1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), intermediate 6-4 (16.3 g, 0.042 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.77 g, 0.071 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, and 40 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred under reflux for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE:MC) to obtain 12 g of <Intermediate 6-5> (yield: 82%).

(6) (6) 제조예manufacturing example 6 : 중간체 6-6의 합성 6: synthesis of intermediate 6-6

Figure 112017090475119-pat00028
Figure 112017090475119-pat00028

4-bromobiphenyl (10 g, 0.043 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-aminobiphenyl (8.71 g, 0.052 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (8.25 g, 0.086 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (1.23 g, 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.87 g, 0.0043 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃ 에서 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 6-6>을 11.1 g (수율 80.5%) 수득하였다.4-bromobiphenyl (10 g, 0.043 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-aminobiphenyl (8.71 g, 0.052 mol, sigma aldrich), sodium tert-butoxide (8.25 g, 0.086 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 ( 1.23 g, 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.87 g, 0.0043 mol, sigma aldrich) were added with 150 mL of toluene, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, H 2 0 : MC was layered and purified by column (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 11.1 g of <Intermediate 6-6> (yield: 80.5%).

(7) (7) 제조예manufacturing example 7 : 화합물 6의 합성 7: synthesis of compound 6

Figure 112017090475119-pat00029
Figure 112017090475119-pat00029

중간체 6-5 (10 g, 0.025 mol), 중간체 6-6 (11.95 g, 0.030 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.72 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 4시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 7를 11.7 g (수율 72.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-5 (10 g, 0.025 mol), Intermediate 6-6 (11.95 g, 0.030 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.81 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.72 g, 0.0013 mol, sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.51 g, 0.0025 mol, sigma aldrich) were added with 150 mL of toluene, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, H 2 0 : MC was layer-separated, and column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) was performed to obtain 11.7 g of Compound 7 (yield: 72.5%).

H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(7.91/d, 7.89/d, 7.81/d, 7.66/d, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 2H(7.85/d, 7.79/d, 7.47/m) 3H(7.41/m) 4H(7.52/d) 6H(7.54/d, 7.51/m, 6.69/d)H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm, 1H (7.91/d, 7.89/d, 7.81/d, 7.66/d, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 2H (7.85/d, 7.79/d, 7.47/ m) 3H (7.41/m) 4H (7.52/d) 6H (7.54/d, 7.51/m, 6.69/d)

LC/MS: m/z=715[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=715 [(M+1) + ]

합성예synthesis example 2 : 화합물 13 합성 2: compound 13 synthesis

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 13-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 13-1

Figure 112017090475119-pat00030
Figure 112017090475119-pat00030

2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (10 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-aminobiphenyl (7.43 g, 0.044 mol, sigma aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (7.04 g, 0.073 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (1.05 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.74 g, 0.0037 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2 : MC 에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 13-1>을 10.3 g (수율 77.8%) 수득하였다.2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (10 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-aminobiphenyl (7.43 g, 0.044 mol, sigma aldrich), sodium tert-butoxide (7.04 g, 0.073 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (1.05 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.74 g, 0.0037 mol, sigma aldrich) were added with 150 mL of toluene and stirred at 100 ° C for 5 hours. and reacted. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed on H2 :MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE:MC) to obtain 10.3 g of <Intermediate 13-1> (yield: 77.8%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 13의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 13

Figure 112017090475119-pat00031
Figure 112017090475119-pat00031

중간체 6-5 (10 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 13-1 (10.50 g, 0.029 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.65 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.70 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.49 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100℃ 에서 4시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 13을 12.9 g (수율 76.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-5 (10 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 13-1 (10.50 g, 0.029 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.65 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.70 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.49 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich) were added with 150 mL of toluene, followed by stirring at 100°C for 4 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed on H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 12.9 g of Compound 13 (yield: 76.8%).

H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(7.87/d, 7.62/d, 7.55/d, 7.41/m, 7.35/s, 7.28/m, 6.75/s, 6.58/d) 2H(7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.32/m) 3H(7.38/m) 4H(7.54/d, 6.69/d) 6H(1.72/s)H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm, 1H (7.87/d, 7.62/d, 7.55/d, 7.41/m, 7.35/s, 7.28/m, 6.75/s, 6.58/d) 2H (7.89/d) d, 7.66/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.32/m) 3H (7.38/m) 4H (7.54/d, 6.69/d) 6H (1.72/s)

LC/MS: m/z=693[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=693 [(M+1) + ]

합성예synthesis example 3 : 화합물 40 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 40

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 40-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 40-1

Figure 112017090475119-pat00032
Figure 112017090475119-pat00032

4-iodoaniline (10 g, 0.046 mol, sigma aldrich), 3-bromophenylboronic acid (10.09 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (15.78 g, 0.114 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.64 g, 0.0023 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 40-1>을 9 g (수율 79.4%) 수득하였다.4-iodoaniline (10 g, 0.046 mol, sigma aldrich), 3-bromophenylboronic acid (10.09 g, 0.050 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (15.78 g, 0.114 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (2.64 g, 0.0023 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, and 40 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred under reflux for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 9 g of <Intermediate 40-1> (yield: 79.4%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 40-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 40-2

Figure 112017090475119-pat00033
Figure 112017090475119-pat00033

중간체 40-1 (10 g, 0.040 mol), phenylboronic acid (5.90 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (13.93 g, 0.101 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.33 g, 0.0020 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 40-2>를 9.8 g (수율 79.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 40-1 (10 g, 0.040 mol), phenylboronic acid (5.90 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (13.93 g, 0.101 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (2.33 g, 0.0020 mol , sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, and 40 mL of H 2 O were added and reacted by stirring under reflux for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 9.8 g of <Intermediate 40-2> (yield: 79.3%).

(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 40-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 40-3

Figure 112017090475119-pat00034
Figure 112017090475119-pat00034

3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (10 g, 0.031 mol, TCI), 중간체 16-1 (8.38 g, 0.034 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (5.97 g, 0.062 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.89 g, 0.0016 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.63 g, 0.0031 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL, EtOH 30 mL, H2O 15 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 40-3>을 12 g (수율 79.5%) 수득하였다.3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (10 g, 0.031 mol, TCI), intermediate 16-1 (8.38 g, 0.034 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (5.97 g, 0.062 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.89 g, 0.0016 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.63 g, 0.0031 mol, sigma aldrich) was added with 150 mL of Toluene, 30 mL of EtOH, and 15 mL of H 2 O and heated to 100 °C. was reacted by stirring for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, H 2 0 : MC was layer-separated, and column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) was performed to obtain 12 g of <Intermediate 40-3> (yield: 79.5%).

(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 40의 합성 4: synthesis of compound 40

Figure 112017090475119-pat00035
Figure 112017090475119-pat00035

중간체 6-5 (10 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 40-3 (12.95 g, 0.027 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.65 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.70 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.49 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL, EtOH 30 mL, H2O 15 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제(N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 40을 15.7 g (수율 79.2%) 수득하였다Intermediate 6-5 (10 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 40-3 (12.95 g, 0.027 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.65 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.70 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich), and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.49 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich) were mixed with 150 mL of Toluene, 30 mL of EtOH, and 15 mL of H 2 O, and stirred at 100 °C for 8 hours to react. After completion, layer separation was performed on H 2 0:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 15.7 g of Compound 40 (yield: 79.2%).

H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.12/d, 7.70/s, 7.69/d, 7.57/m, 7.45/m, 7.41/m, 7.35/s, 7.29/m, 5.93/d) 2H(7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.63/d, 7.58/m, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.48/d, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 3H(7.50/m) 4H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm, 1H (8.12/d, 7.70/s, 7.69/d, 7.57/m, 7.45/m, 7.41/m, 7.35/s, 7.29/m, 5.93/d) 2H(7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.63/d, 7.58/m, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.48/d, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 3H(7.50/m) 4H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)

LC/MS: m/z=818[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=818 [(M+1) + ]

합성예synthesis example 4 : 화합물 85 합성 4: compound 85 synthesis

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 85-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 85-1

Figure 112017090475119-pat00036
Figure 112017090475119-pat00036

4-bromodibenzofuran (10 g, 0.041 mol, sigma aldrich), 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (9.32 g, 0.045 mol, TCI), Sodium tert-butoxide (7.78 g, 0.081 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (1.16 g, 0.002 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.82 g, 0.004 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL, EtOH 30 mL, H2O 15 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 3시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 85-1>을 12.2 g (수율 80.3%) 수득하였다.4-bromodibenzofuran (10 g, 0.041 mol, sigma aldrich), 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (9.32 g, 0.045 mol, TCI), sodium tert-butoxide (7.78 g, 0.081 mol, sigma aldrich ), catalyst Pd(dba) 2 (1.16 g, 0.002 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.82 g, 0.004 mol, sigma aldrich) in 150 mL of Toluene, 30 mL of EtOH, 15 mL of H 2 O was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, H 2 0 : MC was layer-separated and then purified by column (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 12.2 g of <Intermediate 85-1> (yield: 80.3%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 85의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 85

Figure 112017090475119-pat00037
Figure 112017090475119-pat00037

중간체 6-5 (10 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 85-1 (9.99 g, 0.027 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.65 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.70 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.49 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL, EtOH 30 mL, H2O 15 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제(N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 85를 13.6 g (수율 79.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-5 (10 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 85-1 (9.99 g, 0.027 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.65 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.70 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.49 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich) were mixed with 150 mL of Toluene, 30 mL of EtOH, and 15 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, H 2 O:MC was layer-separated and then purified by column (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 13.6 g of Compound 85 (yield: 79.4%).

H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(7.87/d, 7.62/s, 7.55/d, 7.35/s, 7.28/m, 7.25/d, 7.07/m, 6.75/s, 6.58/d, 6.39/d) 2H(7.54/d, 6.69/d) 3H(7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.32/m) 4H(7.38/m) 6H(1.72/s)H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm, 1H (7.87/d, 7.62/s, 7.55/d, 7.35/s, 7.28/m, 7.25/d, 7.07/m, 6.75/s, 6.58/d, 6.39/d) 2H (7.54/d, 6.69/d) 3H (7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.32/m) 4H (7.38/m) 6H (1.72/s)

LC/MS: m/z=707[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=707 [(M+1) + ]

합성예synthesis example 5 : 화합물 112 합성 5: compound 112 synthesis

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 112-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 112-1

Figure 112017090475119-pat00038
Figure 112017090475119-pat00038

4-bromobiphenyl (10 g, 0.043 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-amino-p-terphenyl (11.58 g, 0.047 mol, sigma Aldrich), Sodium tert-butoxide (8.25 g, 0.089 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (1.23 g, 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.87 g, 0.0043 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 112-1>을 13.4 g (수율 78.6%) 수득하였다.4-bromobiphenyl (10 g, 0.043 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-amino-p-terphenyl (11.58 g, 0.047 mol, sigma aldrich), sodium tert-butoxide (8.25 g, 0.089 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd ( 150 mL of Toluene was added to dba) 2 (1.23 g, 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.87 g, 0.0043 mol, sigma aldrich), followed by stirring at 100°C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, H 2 0 : MC was layered and purified by column (N-HEXANE: MC) to obtain 13.4 g of <Intermediate 112-1> (yield: 78.6%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 112-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 112-2

Figure 112017090475119-pat00039
Figure 112017090475119-pat00039

1-bromo-3-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), 중간체 6-4 (16.3 g, 0.042 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.77 g, 0.071 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 112-2>를 12 g (수율 82%) 수득하였다.1-bromo-3-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), intermediate 6-4 (16.3 g, 0.042 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (9.77 g, 0.071 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, and 40 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred under reflux for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE:MC) to obtain 12 g of <Intermediate 112-2> (yield: 82%).

(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 112의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 112

Figure 112017090475119-pat00040
Figure 112017090475119-pat00040

중간체 112-2 (10 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 112-1 (10.58 g, 0.027 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.65 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.70 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.49 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 112를 14 g (수율 79.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 112-2 (10 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 112-1 (10.58 g, 0.027 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.65 g, 0.048 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.70 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.49 g, 0.0024 mol, sigma aldrich) were added with 150 mL of toluene, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, H 2 O:MC was layer-separated, and column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) was performed to obtain 14 g of Compound 112 (yield: 79.3%).

H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(7.44/m, 7.35/s, 6.89/s, 6.88/d, 6.59/d) 2H(7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.41/m, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 4H(7.54/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.25/d, 6.69/d)H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm, 1H (7.44/m, 7.35/s, 6.89/s, 6.88/d, 6.59/d) 2H (7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.41/m, 7.38/ m, 7.32/m) 4H (7.54/d, 7.52/d, 7.51/m, 7.25/d, 6.69/d)

LC/MS: m/z=729[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=729 [(M+1) + ]

합성예synthesis example 6 : 화합물 168 합성 6: compound 168 synthesis

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 168-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 168-1

Figure 112017090475119-pat00041
Figure 112017090475119-pat00041

3-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan (10 g, 0.041 mol, Yurui), 2-(methylthio)phenylboronic acid (8.16 g, 0.049 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (16.78 g, 0.121 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.34 g, 0.0020 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : EA를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 168-1>을 10 g (수율 85%) 수득하였다.3-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan (10 g, 0.041 mol, Yurui), 2-(methylthio)phenylboronic acid (8.16 g, 0.049 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (16.78 g, 0.121 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (2.34 g, 0.0020 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, and 40 mL of H 2 O were added and reacted by stirring under reflux for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O : EA, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE : EA) to obtain 10 g of <Intermediate 168-1> (yield: 85%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 168-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 168-2

Figure 112017090475119-pat00042
Figure 112017090475119-pat00042

중간체 168-1 (10 g, 0.031 mol), THF 150 mL, acetic acid 150 mL에 과산화수소(35%) 10 mL를 천천히 적가하여 상온에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 농축하여 용매를 제거하고 유기층을 MC : H2O를 이용하여 추출한 뒤 수분제거 후 농축하여 바로 다음 반응을 진행하였다10 mL of hydrogen peroxide (35%) was slowly added dropwise to Intermediate 168-1 (10 g, 0.031 mol), 150 mL of THF, and 150 mL of acetic acid, followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by concentrating, and the organic layer was extracted using MC: H 2 O, and then concentrated after removing moisture to proceed with the next reaction.

(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 168-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 168-3

Figure 112017090475119-pat00043
Figure 112017090475119-pat00043

중간체 168-2, Pyridine 120 mL, H2O 250 mL를 넣고 120 ℃에서 4 시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H2O : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 168-3>을 8.3 g (수율 87.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 168-2, 120 mL of Pyridine, and 250 mL of H 2 O were added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux for 4 hours at 120 °C. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE:MC) to obtain 8.3 g of <Intermediate 168-3> (yield: 87.8%).

(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 168-4의 합성 4: synthesis of intermediate 168-4

Figure 112017090475119-pat00044
Figure 112017090475119-pat00044

중간체 168-3 (10 g, 0.034 mol), chloroform 200 mL를 넣고 0 ℃로 냉각시킨 후 Bromine (6.05 g, 0.038 mol, sigma aldrich)을 천천히 적가시킨 후 상온에서 12 시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 2M NaOH 수용액을 사용하여 Bromine 제거한 후 생성된 고체를 여과하여 <중간체 168-4>를 10.6 g (수율 82.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 168-3 (10 g, 0.034 mol) and 200 mL of chloroform were added, cooled to 0 ° C, and bromine (6.05 g, 0.038 mol, sigma aldrich) was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring and reacting at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, bromine was removed using 2M NaOH aqueous solution, and the resulting solid was filtered to obtain 10.6 g of <Intermediate 168-4> (yield: 82.3%).

(5) (5) 제조예manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 168-5의 합성 5: synthesis of intermediate 168-5

Figure 112017090475119-pat00045
Figure 112017090475119-pat00045

중간체 168-4 (10 g, 0.028 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (9.35 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (5.56 g, 0.057 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.62 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃ 에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 168-5>를 8.8 g (수율 77.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 168-4 (10 g, 0.028 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (9.35 g, 0.037 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (5.56 g, 0.057 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.62 g, 0.0008 mol, sigma aldrich) and 200 mL of 1,4-Dioxane were added, followed by stirring at 95 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, H 2 0 was added, layer separation was performed, and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was performed to obtain 8.8 g of <Intermediate 168-5> (yield: 77.7%).

(6) (6) 제조예manufacturing example 6 : 중간체 168-6의 합성 6: synthesis of intermediate 168-6

Figure 112017090475119-pat00046
Figure 112017090475119-pat00046

1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), 중간체 168-5 (15.56 g, 0.039 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (12.21 g, 0.088 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 200 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 168-6>을 12.6 g (수율 83%) 수득하였다.1-bromo-4-iodobenzene (10 g, 0.035 mol, sigma aldrich), intermediate 168-5 (15.56 g, 0.039 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (12.21 g, 0.088 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (2.04 g, 0.0018 mol, sigma aldrich), 200 mL of THF, and 40 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred under reflux for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 0:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE:MC) to obtain 12.6 g of <Intermediate 168-6> (yield: 83%).

(7) (7) 제조예manufacturing example 7 : 중간체 168-7의 합성 7: synthesis of intermediate 168-7

Figure 112017090475119-pat00047
Figure 112017090475119-pat00047

4-bromodibenzofuran (10 g, 0.041 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-aminophenylboronic acid pinacol ester (10.64 g, 0.047 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (13.98 g, 0.101 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.34 g, 0.002 mol, sigma aldrich), THF 150 mL, H2O 40 mL 넣고 4시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제(N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 168-7>을 8.1 g (수율 77.19%) 수득하였다.4-bromodibenzofuran (10 g, 0.041 mol, sigma aldrich), 4-aminophenylboronic acid pinacol ester (10.64 g, 0.047 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (13.98 g, 0.101 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (2.34 g, 0.002 mol, sigma aldrich), 150 mL of THF, and 40 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred under reflux for 4 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE:MC) to obtain 8.1 g of <Intermediate 168-7> (yield: 77.19%).

(8) (8) 제조예manufacturing example 8 : 중간체 168-8의 합성 8: synthesis of intermediate 168-8

Figure 112017090475119-pat00048
Figure 112017090475119-pat00048

4-bromobiphenyl (10 g, 0.043 mol, sigma aldrich), 중간체 168-7 (12.24 g, 0.047 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (8.25 g, 0.086 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (1.23 g, 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.87 g, 0.0043 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 <중간체 168-8>을 14.4 g (수율 81.6%) 수득하였다.4-bromobiphenyl (10 g, 0.043 mol, sigma aldrich), intermediate 168-7 (12.24 g, 0.047 mol), sodium tert-butoxide (8.25 g, 0.086 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (1.23 g , 0.0021 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.87 g, 0.0043 mol, sigma aldrich) was added with 150 mL of toluene, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, H 2 0 : MC was layered and purified by column (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 14.4 g of <Intermediate 168-8> (yield: 81.6%).

(9) (9) 제조예manufacturing example 9 : 화합물 168의 합성 9: synthesis of compound 168

Figure 112017090475119-pat00049
Figure 112017090475119-pat00049

중간체 187-3 (10 g, 0.023 mol), 중간체 187-4 (10.54 g, 0.026 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.48 g, 0.047 mol, sigma aldrich), 촉매 Pd(dba)2 (0.67 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich), tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.47 g, 0.0023 mol, sigma aldrich)에 Toluene 200 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC에 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 168을 14.2 g (수율 80.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 187-3 (10 g, 0.023 mol), Intermediate 187-4 (10.54 g, 0.026 mol), Sodium tert-butoxide (4.48 g, 0.047 mol, sigma aldrich), catalyst Pd (dba) 2 (0.67 g, 0.0012 mol, sigma aldrich) and tri-tert-Bu-phosphine (0.47 g, 0.0023 mol, sigma aldrich) were added with 200 mL of toluene, stirred at 100 °C for 8 hours, and reacted. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed on H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 14.2 g of Compound 168 (yield: 80.2%).

H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(8.45/d, 7.98/d, 7.85/d, 7.81/d, 7.55/s, 7.50/m, 7.41/m) 2H(7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.51/m, 7.32/m) 3H(7.52/d, 7.38/m) 6H(7.54/d, 6.69/d)H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm, 1H (8.45/d, 7.98/d, 7.85/d, 7.81/d, 7.55/s, 7.50/m, 7.41/m) 2H (7.89/d, 7.66/m) d, 7.51/m, 7.32/m) 3H (7.52/d, 7.38/m) 6H (7.54/d, 6.69/d)

LC/MS: m/z=759[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=759 [(M+1) + ]

합성예synthesis example 7 : 화합물 181 합성 7: compound 181 synthesis

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 181-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 181-1

Figure 112017090475119-pat00050
Figure 112017090475119-pat00050

2,4-dibromo-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10 g, 0.032 mol, sigma aldrich), 2-naphthylboronic acid (6.55 g, 0.038 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (10.97 g, 0.079 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.83 g, 0.0016 mol, sigma aldrich), Toluene 150 mL, Ethanol 40 mL, H2O 20 mL 넣고 5시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 181-1>을 8.7 g (수율 75.6%) 수득하였다.2,4-dibromo-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10 g, 0.032 mol, sigma aldrich), 2-naphthylboronic acid (6.55 g, 0.038 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium carbonate (10.97 g, 0.079 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.83 g, 0.0016 mol, sigma aldrich), 150 mL of Toluene, 40 mL of Ethanol, and 20 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred under reflux for 5 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 0:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE:MC) to obtain 8.7 g of <Intermediate 181-1> (yield: 75.6%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 181-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 181-2

Figure 112017090475119-pat00051
Figure 112017090475119-pat00051

중간체 168-6 (10 g, 0.023 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (7.69 g, 0.030 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (4.57 g, 0.047 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl2(dppf) (0.51 g, 0.0007 mol, sigma aldrich), 1,4-Dioxane 200 mL 넣고 95 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 넣고 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : MC)하여 <중간체 181-2>를 8.5 g (수율 76.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 168-6 (10 g, 0.023 mol), Bis(pinacolato)dibron (7.69 g, 0.030 mol, sigma aldrich), potassium acetate (4.57 g, 0.047 mol, sigma aldrich), PdCl 2 (dppf) (0.51 g, 0.0007 mol, sigma aldrich) and 200 mL of 1,4-Dioxane were added, followed by stirring at 95 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, H 2 0 was added, layer separation was performed, and column purification (N-HEXANE: MC) was performed to obtain 8.5 g of <Intermediate 181-2> (yield: 76.6%).

(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 181의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 181

Figure 112017090475119-pat00052
Figure 112017090475119-pat00052

중간체 181-1 (10 g, 0.028 mol), 중간체 181-2 (15.78 g, 0.033 mol), potassium carbonate (9.54 g, 0.069 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.60 g, 0.0014 mol, sigma aldrich), Toluene 150 mL, Ethanol 40 mL, H2O 20 mL 넣고 8시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 H20 : MC를 이용하여 층분리를 한 후 컬럼정제 (N-HEXANE : EA)하여 화합물 181을 12 g (수율 78.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 181-1 (10 g, 0.028 mol), Intermediate 181-2 (15.78 g, 0.033 mol), potassium carbonate (9.54 g, 0.069 mol, sigma aldrich), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.60 g, 0.0014 mol, sigma aldrich), 150 mL of Toluene, 40 mL of Ethanol, and 20 mL of H 2 O were added and reacted by stirring under reflux for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, layer separation was performed using H 2 O:MC, followed by column purification (N-HEXANE: EA) to obtain 12 g of Compound 181 (yield: 78.2%).

H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl3):δ ppm, 1H(9.09/s, 8.49/d, 8.45/d, 7.98/d, 7.92/d, 7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.55/s, 7.52/m, 7.50/m, 7.41/m, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 2H(8.28/d, 8.00/d, 7.59/m, 7.51/m)H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm, 1H (9.09/s, 8.49/d, 8.45/d, 7.98/d, 7.92/d, 7.89/d, 7.66/d, 7.55/s, 7.52/m, 7.50/m, 7.41/m, 7.38/m, 7.32/m) 2H (8.28/d, 8.00/d, 7.59/m, 7.51/m)

LC/MS: m/z=555[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=555 [(M+1) + ]

소자 실시예 Device Example

본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 유리 기판 위에, ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 ITO 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO 위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In an embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode is patterned on a glass substrate of 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm so that the light emitting area is 2 mm × 2 mm in size by using an ITO glass substrate to which the ITO transparent electrode is attached. After that, it was washed. After the substrate was mounted in a vacuum chamber and the base pressure was 1 × 10 -6 torr, an organic material and a metal were deposited on the ITO in the following structure.

소자 실시예 1 내지 12Device Examples 1 to 12

본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물을 전자저지층의 화합물로 하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 청색 발광 유기전계발광소자를 제조하여, 발광 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.A blue light emitting organic light emitting device having the following device structure was prepared using the compound implemented according to the present invention as a compound of the electron blocking layer, and light emitting characteristics including light emitting efficiency were measured.

ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT_CN 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (α-NPB 100 nm) / 전자저지층 (10 nm)/ 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (301:Liq 30 nm) / LiF(1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT_CN 5 nm) / hole transport layer (α-NPB 100 nm) / electron blocking layer (10 nm) / light emitting layer (20 nm) / electron transport layer (301:Liq 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)

ITO 투명 전극에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT_CN]을 이용하여 정공주입층의 두께를 5 nm로 진공 열증착 방법으로 형성하고, 이후 정공수송층을 α-NPB를 사용하여 성막하였다. 전자저지층은 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1, 6, 13, 20, 35, 40, 62, 85, 94, 112, 136, 168을 각각 사용하여 10 nm의 두께로 성막하였다. 또한, 발광층에는 호스트 화합물로는 [BH1]을 사용하고, 도판트 화합물로 [BD1]을 사용하여 두께가 20 nm 정도가 되도록 성막하였으며, 추가로 전자 수송층(하기 [301] 화합물 Liq 50% 도핑) 30 nm 및 LiF 1nm 및 알루미늄 100 nm를 증착법으로 성막하여 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.In order to form a hole injection layer on the ITO transparent electrode, [HAT_CN] was used to form a hole injection layer with a thickness of 5 nm by vacuum thermal evaporation, and then a hole transport layer was formed using α-NPB. The electron blocking layer was formed to a thickness of 10 nm using Chemical Formulas 1, 6, 13, 20, 35, 40, 62, 85, 94, 112, 136, and 168, respectively. In the light emitting layer, [BH1] was used as a host compound and [BD1] was used as a dopant compound to form a film having a thickness of about 20 nm, and an electron transport layer (doped with 50% Liq of [301] compound below). A film of 30 nm, LiF 1 nm, and aluminum 100 nm was formed by a vapor deposition method to prepare an organic light emitting device.

소자 비교예 1Device Comparative Example 1

소자 비교예 1를 위한 유기전계발광소자는 상기 실시예 1의 소자구조에서 전자저지층을 TCTA를 사용하는 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 1 was fabricated in the same manner as the device structure of Example 1, except that TCTA was used for the electron blocking layer.

실험예 1 : 소자 실시예 1 내지 12의 발광 특성Experimental Example 1: Light Emission Characteristics of Device Examples 1 to 12

상기 실시예에 따라 제조된 유기전계발광소자는 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 전압, 전류 및 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 전류 밀도 10 mA/㎠가 되는 전압을 "구동 전압"으로 정의하여 비교하였다. 결과는 하기 [표 1]과 같다.Voltage, current, and luminous efficiency of the organic light emitting device manufactured according to the above example were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research), and the current density was 10 mA/cm 2 The voltage that becomes is defined as "driving voltage" and compared. The results are shown in [Table 1] below.

실시예Example 전자저지층electronic blocking layer VV cd/Acd/A QE(%)QE (%) CIExCIEx CIEyCIEy 1One 1One 4.124.12 8.028.02 7.547.54 0.1430.143 0.1550.155 22 66 4.154.15 8.108.10 7.617.61 0.1450.145 0.1550.155 33 1313 4.134.13 8.198.19 7.707.70 0.1450.145 0.1540.154 44 2020 4.094.09 8.338.33 7.837.83 0.1440.144 0.1540.154 55 3535 4.154.15 8.208.20 7.717.71 0.1440.144 0.1550.155 66 4040 4.204.20 8.168.16 7.687.68 0.1440.144 0.1550.155 77 6262 4.224.22 8.058.05 7.567.56 0.1450.145 0.1550.155 88 8585 4.224.22 8.138.13 7.647.64 0.1440.144 0.1550.155 99 9494 4.204.20 8.118.11 7.637.63 0.1440.144 0.1540.154 1010 112112 4.214.21 8.098.09 7.607.60 0.1460.146 0.1550.155 1111 136136 4.184.18 8.168.16 7.677.67 0.1450.145 0.1540.154 1212 168168 4.174.17 8.178.17 7.677.67 0.1450.145 0.1550.155 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 TCTATCTA 4.204.20 6.406.40 5.305.30 0.1450.145 0.1560.156

상기 [표 1]에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 전자저지층에 채용한 소자의 경우에 종래 TCTA를 채용한 소자(비교예 1)에 비하여 발광 효율, 양자 효율 등 발광 특성이 현저히 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.As can be seen in [Table 1], in the case of a device employing the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention in an electron blocking layer, compared to a device employing a conventional TCTA (Comparative Example 1), luminescence efficiency, quantum efficiency, etc. It can be confirmed that the characteristics are remarkably excellent.

Figure 112017090475119-pat00053
Figure 112017090475119-pat00053

[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [301][HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [301]

Figure 112017090475119-pat00054
Figure 112017090475119-pat00054

[TCTA][TCTA]

소자 실시예 13 내지 19Device Examples 13 to 19

본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물을 전자수송층의 화합물로 하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 청색 발광 유기전계발광소자를 제조하여, 발광 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.By using the compound implemented according to the present invention as the compound of the electron transport layer, a blue light emitting organic light emitting device having the following device structure was prepared, and light emitting characteristics including luminous efficiency were measured.

ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT_CN 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (α-NPB 100 nm) / 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (화합물:Liq 30 nm) / LiF(1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT_CN 5 nm) / hole transport layer (α-NPB 100 nm) / light emitting layer (20 nm) / electron transport layer (compound: Liq 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)

ITO 투명 전극에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT_CN]을 이용하여 정공주입층의 두께를 5 nm로 진공 열증착 방법으로 형성하고, 이후 정공수송층을 α-NPB를 사용하여 성막하였다. 또한, 발광층에는 호스트 화합물로는 [BH1]을 사용하고, 도판트 화합물로 [BD1]을 사용하여 두께가 20 nm 정도가 되도록 성막하였으며, 추가로 전자수송층은 본 발명으로 구현되는 화학식 181, 182, 183, 190, 193, 198, 200을 사용하여 30 nm(Liq 도핑) 두께로 성막하고, LiF 1 nm 및 알루미늄 100 nm를 증착법으로 성막하여, 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.To form a hole injection layer on the ITO transparent electrode, [HAT_CN] was used to form a hole injection layer with a thickness of 5 nm by vacuum thermal evaporation, and then a hole transport layer was formed using α-NPB. In the light emitting layer, [BH1] was used as a host compound and [BD1] was used as a dopant compound to form a film having a thickness of about 20 nm. 183, 190, 193, 198, and 200 were used to form a film with a thickness of 30 nm (Liq doping), and 1 nm of LiF and 100 nm of aluminum were formed by evaporation to manufacture an organic light emitting device.

소자 비교예 2Device Comparative Example 2

소자 비교예 1를 위한 유기전계발광소자는 상기 실시예 1의 소자구조에서 전자수송층을 본 발명으로 구현되는 화학식 대신 301을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 1 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 301 was used instead of the chemical formula implemented in the present invention for the electron transport layer.

실험예 1 : 소자 실시예 13 내지 19의 발광 특성Experimental Example 1: Light Emission Characteristics of Device Examples 13 to 19

상기 실시예에 따라 제조된 유기전계발광소자는 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 전압, 전류 및 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 전류 밀도 10 mA/㎠가 되는 전압을 "구동 전압"으로 정의하여 비교하였다. 결과는 하기 [표 2]와 같다.Voltage, current, and luminous efficiency of the organic light emitting device manufactured according to the above example were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research), and the current density was 10 mA/cm 2 The voltage that becomes is defined as "driving voltage" and compared. The results are shown in [Table 2] below.

실시예Example 전자수송층electron transport layer VV cd/Acd/A QE(%)QE (%) CIExCIEx CIEyCIEy 1313 화학식 181Formula 181 4.084.08 7.647.64 7.177.17 0.1440.144 0.1540.154 1414 화학식 182Formula 182 4.124.12 7.727.72 7.237.23 0.1450.145 0.1550.155 1515 화학식 183Formula 183 3.923.92 7.917.91 7.437.43 0.1450.145 0.1540.154 1616 화학식 190Formula 190 4.114.11 7.577.57 7.107.10 0.1450.145 0.1550.155 1717 화학식 193Formula 193 4.164.16 7.617.61 7.157.15 0.1440.144 0.1550.155 1818 화학식 198Formula 198 4.204.20 7.697.69 7.207.20 0.1450.145 0.1540.154 1919 화학식 200chemical formula 200 4.184.18 7.707.70 7.217.21 0.1450.145 0.1550.155 비교예2Comparative Example 2 301301 4.24.2 6.206.20 5.245.24 0.1450.145 0.1560.156

상기 [표 2]에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 전자수송층에 채용한 소자의 경우 종래 소자(비교예 2)에 비하여 발광 효율, 양자 효율 등 발광 특성이 현저히 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.As can be seen from [Table 2], it can be confirmed that the device employing the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention in the electron transport layer has significantly superior light emitting properties such as luminous efficiency and quantum efficiency compared to the conventional device (Comparative Example 2). can

Figure 112017090475119-pat00055
Figure 112017090475119-pat00055

[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [301][HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [301]

Claims (5)

하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물:
[화학식 Ⅰ]
Figure 112022129627140-pat00056

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,
Y1 및 Y2는 각각 독립적으로 O 또는 S이고,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 수소 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
A는 하기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고,
[구조식 1]
Figure 112022129627140-pat00079

[구조식 2]
Figure 112022129627140-pat00080

[구조식 3]
Figure 112022129627140-pat00081

상기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3]에서,
X1 내지 X3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 CH 또는 N이고 (상기 X1 내지 X3 중 적어도 하나 이상은 N임),
L은 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
[구조식 3]에서의 L은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기 (안트라센일렌기 제외함) 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 (카바졸일렌기 제외함) 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
Ar1 내지 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
[구조식 3]에서의 Ar3은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 (안트라센일기 제외함), 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 (카바졸일기 제외함) 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.
An organic light-emitting compound represented by the following [Chemical Formula 1]:
[Formula I]
Figure 112022129627140-pat00056

In the above [Formula I],
Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently O or S;
R 1 and R 2 are each independently any one selected from hydrogen and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms;
A is any one selected from the following [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3],
[Structural Formula 1]
Figure 112022129627140-pat00079

[Structural Formula 2]
Figure 112022129627140-pat00080

[Structural Formula 3]
Figure 112022129627140-pat00081

In [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3],
X 1 to X 3 are the same as or different from each other and each independently represent CH or N (at least one or more of X 1 to X 3 is N);
L is a single bond, or any one selected from a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
L in [Formula 3] is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms (excluding anthracenylene group) and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms (excluding carbazolylene group) which one is
Ar 1 to Ar 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Any one selected from an aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
Ar 3 in [Formula 3] is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms (except for anthracenyl group). ), any one selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms (excluding carbazolyl group).
제1항에 있어서,
상기 R1, R2, L 및 Ar1 내지 Ar3의 정의에서, 치환 또는 비치환이란 상기 R1, R2, L 및 Ar1 내지 Ar3가 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알케닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알키닐기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기 (안트라센일기 제외함), 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기 (카바졸일기 제외함), 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아미노기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기 및 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미하는 유기발광 화합물.
According to claim 1,
In the definition of R 1 , R 2 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 3 , substituted or unsubstituted means that R 1 , R 2 , L and Ar 1 to Ar 3 are deuterium, a cyano group, a halogen group, a hydroxyl group, or a nitro group. , C1-24 alkyl group, C1-24 halogenated alkyl group, C1-24 alkenyl group, C1-24 alkynyl group, C1-24 heteroalkyl group, C6-24 aryl group (anthracene excluding groups), arylalkyl groups having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, heteroaryl groups having 2 to 24 carbon atoms (excluding carbazolyl groups), or heteroarylalkyl groups having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and 1 to 24 carbon atoms. A group consisting of an alkylamino group having 24 carbon atoms, an arylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a heteroarylamino group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms An organic light emitting compound that is selected from, substituted with one or two or more substituents selected, substituted with a substituent in which two or more substituents among the substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 하기 [화학식 1] 내지 [화학식 208] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물:
Figure 112017090475119-pat00060

Figure 112017090475119-pat00061

Figure 112017090475119-pat00062

Figure 112017090475119-pat00063

Figure 112017090475119-pat00064

Figure 112017090475119-pat00065

Figure 112017090475119-pat00066

Figure 112017090475119-pat00067

Figure 112017090475119-pat00068

Figure 112017090475119-pat00069

Figure 112017090475119-pat00070

Figure 112017090475119-pat00071

Figure 112017090475119-pat00072

Figure 112017090475119-pat00073

Figure 112017090475119-pat00074

Figure 112017090475119-pat00075

Figure 112017090475119-pat00076
According to claim 1,
[Formula I] is an organic light-emitting compound, characterized in that any one selected from the following [Formula 1] to [Formula 208]:
Figure 112017090475119-pat00060

Figure 112017090475119-pat00061

Figure 112017090475119-pat00062

Figure 112017090475119-pat00063

Figure 112017090475119-pat00064

Figure 112017090475119-pat00065

Figure 112017090475119-pat00066

Figure 112017090475119-pat00067

Figure 112017090475119-pat00068

Figure 112017090475119-pat00069

Figure 112017090475119-pat00070

Figure 112017090475119-pat00071

Figure 112017090475119-pat00072

Figure 112017090475119-pat00073

Figure 112017090475119-pat00074

Figure 112017090475119-pat00075

Figure 112017090475119-pat00076
제1 전극, 제2 전극, 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 배치된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기전계발광소자로서,
상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 제1항에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 구현되는 유기발광 화합물을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.
An organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
An organic electroluminescent device characterized in that at least one of the organic material layers includes at least one organic light emitting compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] according to claim 1.
제4항에 있어서,
상기 유기물층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함하고,
상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전계발광소자.
According to claim 4,
The organic material layer includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, and a light emitting layer,
An organic electroluminescent device characterized in that at least one of the layers includes the organic light emitting compound represented by the [Chemical Formula I].
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