KR102419315B1 - A cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent, a cleaning method for a lead-free soldering solvent - Google Patents

A cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent, a cleaning method for a lead-free soldering solvent Download PDF

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KR102419315B1
KR102419315B1 KR1020180058299A KR20180058299A KR102419315B1 KR 102419315 B1 KR102419315 B1 KR 102419315B1 KR 1020180058299 A KR1020180058299 A KR 1020180058299A KR 20180058299 A KR20180058299 A KR 20180058299A KR 102419315 B1 KR102419315 B1 KR 102419315B1
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lead
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나즈키 쿠보
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아라까와 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤
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    • C11D11/0047
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/265Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3218Alkanolamines or alkanolimines
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50Solvents
    • C11D7/5004Organic solvents
    • C11D7/5022Organic solvents containing oxygen
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14Hard surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14Hard surfaces
    • C11D2111/22Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors

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Abstract

[과제] 본 발명은 로진 용제(rosin flux) 또는 수용성 용제를 납땜할 때 발생하는 용제 잔사를 단시간에 세정할 수 있으며, 피세정물이 복잡하고 미세한 구조를 갖는 실장기판(mounted substrate) 등 인 경우에도 뛰어난 틈새 세정성을 갖는 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물을 제공하는 것을 주요 목적으로 한다.
[해결수단] 디에틸렌 글리콜 에틸 메틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디에틸 에테르 및 디프로필렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 유기용제(A), 하기 식(1)로 표시되는 알카놀아민(B) 및 히드록시 카르복실산(C)을 포함하는 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물.
[화학식 5]

Figure 112018050466015-pat00006

(n은 1 내지 3의 정수, R은 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 히드록시 알킬기를 나타냄)[Problem] The present invention can clean solvent residues generated when soldering rosin flux or water-soluble solvent in a short time, and when the object to be cleaned is a mounted substrate having a complex and fine structure, etc. Its main object is to provide a cleaning composition for lead-free soldering solvents having excellent crevice cleaning properties.
[Solutions] An organic solvent (A) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, an alkali represented by the following formula (1) A cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent comprising nolamine (B) and hydroxycarboxylic acid (C).
[Formula 5]
Figure 112018050466015-pat00006

(n is an integer of 1 to 3, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group)

Description

무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물, 무연 납땜 용제의 세정 방법{A cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent, a cleaning method for a lead-free soldering solvent}A cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent, a cleaning method for a lead-free soldering solvent

본 발명은 무연(lead-free) 납땜 용제(solder flux)용 세정제 조성물, 무연 납땜 용제의 세정 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cleaning composition for a lead-free solder flux and a method for cleaning a lead-free solder flux.

인쇄 배선판에 전자 부품을 표면 실장(mounting)할 때 일반적으로 납땜이 이루어진다. 일반적으로 납땜시에는, 납땜(solde) 및 모재(base material) 표면의 산화막을 제거하거나, 납땜 및 모재 표면의 재산화를 방지하고 충분한 납땜성을 얻을 목적으로 용제(flux)가 사용된다. 그러나 용제는 부식성이며, 용제 잔사는 인쇄 배선 기판의 품질을 저하시킨다. 따라서, 용제 잔사는 세정하여 제거하는 경우가 있다.Soldering is commonly performed when surface mounting electronic components on printed wiring boards. In general, during soldering, a solvent is used for the purpose of removing the oxide film on the surface of the solder and the base material, preventing re-oxidation of the soldering and the surface of the base material, and obtaining sufficient solderability. However, solvents are corrosive, and solvent residues degrade the quality of printed wiring boards. Therefore, solvent residue may be removed by washing|cleaning.

종래, 표면 실장 부품의 납땜 접합은, 로진 기반 용제(로진 용제)가 널리 사용되고 있으며, 이 로진 용제 잔사는 프레온 등의 할로겐화 탄화수소로 세척하였다. 그러나, 할로겐화 탄화수소는 환경에 매우 해롭다는 사실로부터 그 사용이 규제되었기 때문에, 로진 용제 잔사의 세정제로써 할로겐화 탄화수소 등에 대신할 물질이 여러 가지 검토되고 있다. 예를 들어, 인화의 위험, 환경에 미치는 영향 등이 작고, 로진 용제 잔사의 용해력이 뛰어난 것으로, 폴리옥시알킬렌 알킬 에테르(Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether) 계의 비할로겐계 유기용제 등을 포함한 세정제가 제안되고 있다(특허문헌 1 ~ 3).Conventionally, a rosin-based solvent (rosin solvent) has been widely used for solder bonding of surface mount components, and the rosin solvent residue is washed with a halogenated hydrocarbon such as Freon. However, since the use of halogenated hydrocarbons has been regulated from the fact that they are very harmful to the environment, various substances to replace halogenated hydrocarbons and the like have been studied as cleaning agents for rosin solvent residues. For example, a cleaning agent containing a non-halogenated organic solvent such as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether-based organic solvent has been proposed as one with a small risk of ignition and environmental impact, and excellent dissolving power of rosin solvent residues. There is (Patent Documents 1 to 3).

또한, 환경 문제에 대한 대책의 하나로서 할로겐화 탄화수소 대신 물로 세정하는 것도 검토되고 있다. 물 세정이 가능한 용제로는 로진 용제와 같은 소수성의 것이 아니고, 폴리에테르계 수지 등에 활성제, 용제 등을 첨가한 수용성 용제가 있다. 수용성 용제 잔사는 흡습성을 가지고 있기 때문에 세정이 필수적이다. 이것은 세정이 필수가 아닌 로진 용제 잔사와는 다른 특징이다. 따라서 수용성 용제 잔사는 일반적으로 물로 세정되지만, 세정이 충분하지 않을 경우가 있다.In addition, washing with water instead of halogenated hydrocarbons is being considered as one of measures against environmental problems. A solvent that can be washed with water is not a hydrophobic solvent like a rosin solvent, but a water-soluble solvent in which an activator, a solvent, etc. are added to a polyether-based resin or the like. Since the water-soluble solvent residue has hygroscopicity, cleaning is essential. This is distinct from rosin solvent residues, which do not require cleaning. Therefore, water-soluble solvent residues are generally washed with water, but washing may not be sufficient in some cases.

따라서, 상기 특허문헌 1 내지 3 등의 세정제를 수용성 용제 잔사의 세정제로써 사용하는 것을 생각할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 세정제는 수용성 용제 잔사의 제거를 목적으로 고려된 것은 아니며, 또한 수용성 용제 잔사는 로진 용제 잔사와 다른 특징을 가지고 있기 때문에, 상술한 로진 용제용 세정제를 사용하여 수용성 용제 잔사를 충분히 세정하는 것은 어려웠다. 또한, 특허문헌 3의 세정제 조성물에는 알킬기를 갖는 알카놀아민(alkanolamine)이 함유되는데, 이러한 아민은 구리판 등의 금속 기판을 부식하는 문제도 있다.Therefore, it is conceivable to use the detergents of the said patent documents 1 - 3 etc. as a detergent of the water-soluble solvent residue. However, these detergents are not considered for the purpose of removing the water-soluble solvent residue, and since the water-soluble solvent residue has different characteristics from the rosin solvent residue, it is difficult to sufficiently clean the water-soluble solvent residue using the above-mentioned rosin solvent detergent. It was difficult. Moreover, although the cleaning composition of patent document 3 contains the alkanolamine which has an alkyl group, this amine also has the problem of corrosion of metal substrates, such as a copper plate.

[특허문헌 1] 일본 특개평 4-57899 호 공보[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-57899 [특허문헌 2] 일본 특개평 8-73893 호 공보[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-73893 [특허문헌 3] 일본 국제공개 제 2009/020199 호 명세서[Patent Document 3] Japanese International Publication No. 2009/020199 Specification

본 발명은 로진 용제 또는 수용성 용제를 납땜할 때 발생하는 용제 잔사를 단시간에 세정할 수 있으며 피세정물이 복잡하고 미세한 구조를 갖는 실장기판 등 인 경우에도 우수한 틈새 세정성을 갖는 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물을 제공하는 것을 주요 목적으로 한다.The present invention is a lead-free soldering solvent cleaner that can clean solvent residues generated when soldering rosin solvent or water-soluble solvent in a short time, and has excellent crevice cleaning properties even when the object to be cleaned is a mounting board having a complex and fine structure. The main object is to provide a composition.

본 발명자들은 예의 검토한 결과, 특정 글리콜 에테르(glycol ether)를 포함하는 유기용제 및 아민(amine)에, 히드록시 카르복실산(hydroxy carboxylic acid)을 함유하는 세정제 조성물이 상기 과제를 해결하는 것을 발견하고, 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다. 즉, 본 발명은 하기의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물 및 무연 납땜 용제의 세정 방법에 관한 것이다.As a result of intensive examination, the present inventors found that a cleaning composition containing hydroxy carboxylic acid in an organic solvent and amine containing a specific glycol ether solves the above problems and came to complete the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent and a cleaning method for a lead-free soldering solvent.

1. 디에틸렌 글리콜 에틸 메틸 에테르(diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether), 디에틸렌 글리콜 디에틸 에테르(diethylene glycol diethyl ether) 및 디프로필렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르(dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 유기용제(A), 하기 식(1)로 표시되는 알카놀아민(alkanolamine)(B), 및 하이드록시 카르복실산(hydroxy carboxylic acid)(C)을 포함하는 무연(lead-free) 납땜 용제(solder flux)용 세정제 조성물.1. At least one selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether; Lead-free solder containing an organic solvent (A) containing an alkanolamine (B) represented by the following formula (1), and hydroxy carboxylic acid (C) A cleaning composition for a solder flux.

[화학식 2]

Figure 112018050466015-pat00001
[Formula 2]
Figure 112018050466015-pat00001

(n은 1 내지 3의 정수, R은 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 히드록시 알킬기를 나타냄)(n is an integer of 1 to 3, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group)

2. (B) 성분이 N,N-비스(2-히드록시 에틸)-N-사이클로헥실아민(N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine)인, 상기 1의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물.2. For the lead-free soldering solvent of 1 above, in which (B) component is N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine (N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine) detergent composition.

3. (C) 성분이, 구연산(citric acid), 이소시트르산(isocitric acid), 주석산(tartaric acid) 및 사과산(malic acid)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종인, 상기 1 또는 2의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물.3. The lead-free soldering solvent of 1 or 2 above, wherein the component (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of citric acid, isocitric acid, tartaric acid and malic acid. cleaning composition for use.

4. (A) 성분을 2.8 내지 70 중량%, (B) 성분을 0.04 내지 5 중량%, (C) 성분을 0.01 내지 2 중량% 및 물을 5 내지 97 중량% 함유하는, 상기 1 내지 3 중 어느 하나의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물.4. (A) component 2.8 to 70% by weight, component (B) 0.04 to 5% by weight, (C) component 0.01 to 2% by weight, and water 5 to 97% by weight, of 1 to 3 above Any one of the lead-free soldering solvent cleaning composition.

5. 온도 25℃에서의 표면 장력이 10 내지 60 dyne/cm인, 상기 1 내지 4 중 어느 하나의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물.5. The cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent according to any one of 1 to 4 above, wherein the surface tension at a temperature of 25°C is 10 to 60 dyne/cm.

6. 상기 1 내지 5 중 어느 하나의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물을, 무연 납땜 용제가 부착된 피세정물에 접촉시켜 세정하는 단계를 포함하는, 무연 납땜 용제의 세정 방법.6. A cleaning method for a lead-free soldering solvent, comprising the step of cleaning the cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent according to any one of 1 to 5 above by contacting the cleaning object to be cleaned with a lead-free soldering solvent attached thereto.

본 발명의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물(이하, 세정제 조성물이라고도 함)에 의하면, 로진 용제 또는 수용성 용제를 납땜할 때 발생하는 용제 잔사를 단시간에 세정할 수 있고, 또한 피세정물이 복잡하고 미세한 구조를 갖는 실장기판 등 인 경우에도 뛰어난 틈새 세정성을 가진다. 또한 상기 세정제 조성물은 금속 기판을 부식시키지 않는 효과도 있다.According to the cleaning composition for lead-free soldering solvent of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as cleaning composition), the solvent residue generated when soldering rosin solvent or water-soluble solvent can be cleaned in a short time, and the object to be cleaned has a complicated and fine structure It has excellent crevice cleaning properties even in the case of a mounted board with In addition, the cleaning composition has an effect of not corroding the metal substrate.

[도 1] 틈새 세정성에서 "용제 잔사가 없음"일 때, 즉 "◎"인 도.
[도 2] 틈새 세정성에서 "용제 잔사가 있음"일 때, 즉 "×"인 도.
[FIG. 1] When "no solvent residue" in the crevice cleaning property, that is, the figure is "double-circle".
[FIG. 2] When "solvent residue is present" in crevice cleaning property, that is, a figure of "x".

본 발명의 세정제 조성물의 세정 대상인 "무연 납땜 용제"란, 구체적으로 무연 납땜에 유래하는 주석(tin)을 포함하는 용제 잔사를 의미하며, 예를 들면, (가) 분말 형태의 무연 납땜 및 용제 조성물로 이루어진 페이스트로 납땜한 후 발생하는 용제 잔사와, (나) 무연 납땜으로 형성된 전극을 용제 조성물을 통해 납땜한 후 발생하는 용제 잔사를 들 수 있다."Lead-free soldering solvent", which is the cleaning object of the cleaning composition of the present invention, specifically means a solvent residue containing tin derived from lead-free soldering, for example, (A) lead-free soldering and solvent composition in powder form and (B) solvent residues generated after soldering an electrode formed by lead-free soldering through a solvent composition.

또한, “무연 납땜”으로는, 예를 들면 Sn-Ag계 납땜, Sn-Cu계 납땜, Sn-Ag-Cu계 납땜, Sn-Zn계 납땜, Sn-Sb계 납땜 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, as "lead-free soldering", Sn-Ag type soldering, Sn-Cu type soldering, Sn-Ag-Cu type soldering, Sn-Zn type soldering, Sn-Sb type soldering, etc. are mentioned, for example.

또한, "용제 조성물"로는, 구체적으로는 예를 들면, 수지산류(천연 로진, 중합 로진, α, β 불포화 카복실산 변성 로진 등) 및 합성수지류(아크릴 수지, 폴리아미드 수지 등) 등의 베이스 수지, 활성제(아디프산 등의 유기산, 디에틸 아민 브롬화 수소 실버 등의 할로겐계 화합물 등), 틱소트로피(thixotropic)제(경화 피마자유, 히드록시 스테아린산 에틸렌 비스 아미드 등), 용제(디에틸렌 글리콜 모노헥실 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노부틸 에테르 등)을 주성분으로 하는 조성물을 들 수 있다.In addition, as a "solvent composition", specifically, for example, base resins such as resin acids (natural rosin, polymerized rosin, α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified rosin, etc.) and synthetic resins (acrylic resin, polyamide resin, etc.); Activators (organic acids such as adipic acid, halogen compounds such as diethylamine hydrogen bromide silver, etc.), thixotropic agents (hydrogenated castor oil, hydroxystearate ethylene bisamide, etc.), solvents (diethylene glycol monohexyl, etc.) ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc.) as a main component.

본 발명의 세정제 조성물은 디에틸렌 글리콜 에틸 메틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디에틸 에테르 및 디프로필렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 유기용제(A)(이하, (A) 성분이라고 함), 하기 식(1)로 표시되는 아민(B)(이하, (B) 성분이라고 함) 및 하이드록시 카르복실산(C)(이하, (C) 성분이라고 함)를 포함하고 있다.The cleaning composition of the present invention is an organic solvent (A) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (hereinafter referred to as (A) component ), an amine (B) represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as (B) component) and hydroxycarboxylic acid (C) (hereinafter referred to as (C) component).

[화학식 3]

Figure 112018050466015-pat00002
[Formula 3]
Figure 112018050466015-pat00002

(n은 1 내지 3의 정수, R은 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 히드록시 알킬기를 나타냄)(n is an integer of 1 to 3, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group)

(A) 성분으로는, 디에틸렌 글리콜 에틸 메틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디에틸 에테르 및 디프로필렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함한다. 이러한 디알킬 디알킬렌 글리콜(Dialkyl dialkylene glycol)은 표면 장력 및 점도가 낮기 때문에 기판의 틈새에 들어가기 쉬운 경향이 있다.(A) As a component, at least 1 sort(s) selected from the group which consists of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether is included. Since such dialkyl dialkylene glycol has low surface tension and viscosity, it tends to easily enter the gap of the substrate.

또한, (A) 성분으로는 틈새 세정성을 해치지 않는 한 다른 글리콜 에테르를 병용할 수 있다. 다른 글리콜 에테르로는 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들면, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노에틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노n-프로필 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디n-프로필 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 메틸 프로필 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 에틸 프로필 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노n-부틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디n-디부틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 메틸 부틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 에틸 부틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 프로필 부틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노n-펜틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디n-펜틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 메틸 펜틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 에틸 펜틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 프로필 펜틸 에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 부틸 펜틸 에테르, 에틸렌 글리콜 모노n-헥실 에테르 등의 디에틸렌 글리콜 에테르류; 디프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르, 이에 대응하는 트리 또는 테트라 에틸렌 글리콜 에테르 등을 들 수 있고, 이들은 1종 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 그 함량도 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 본 발명의 세정제 조성물을 100 중량%로 하여, 40 중량% 이하가 바람직하다.In addition, as (A) component, other glycol ether can be used together, unless crevice cleaning property is impaired. Other glycol ethers are not particularly limited, but include, for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monon-propyl ether, diethylene glycol din-propyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl propyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl propyl ether, diethylene glycol monon-butyl ether, diethylene glycol din-dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl butyl ether, diethylene glycol Ethylene glycol propyl butyl ether, diethylene glycol monon-pentyl ether, diethylene glycol din-pentyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl pentyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl pentyl ether, diethylene glycol propyl pentyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl pentyl ether diethylene glycol ethers such as ether and ethylene glycol monon-hexyl ether; dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tri or tetra ethylene glycol ether corresponding thereto, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the content is not particularly limited, but the detergent of the present invention With the composition being 100% by weight, 40% by weight or less is preferred.

(A) 성분의 함량은 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 틈새 세정성의 측면에서 일반적으로 본 발명의 세정제 조성물을 100 중량%로 하여, 2.8 내지 70 중량%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 70 중량%, 보다 바람직하게는 20 내지 70 중량%이다.The content of component (A) is not particularly limited, but in terms of crevice cleaning properties, generally 100% by weight of the cleaning composition of the present invention, 2.8 to 70% by weight, preferably 5 to 70% by weight, more preferably 20 to 70% by weight.

(B) 성분은 하기 식(1)로 표시되는 알카놀아민이고, 금속 기판을 부식하지 않으며, 용제의 세정성도 발휘하기 위해 필요한 성분이다.(B) Component is an alkanolamine represented by the following formula (1), does not corrode a metal substrate, and is a necessary component in order to exhibit the cleaning property of a solvent.

[화학식 4]

Figure 112018050466015-pat00003
[Formula 4]
Figure 112018050466015-pat00003

(n은 1 내지 3의 정수, R은 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 히드록시 알킬기를 나타냄)(n is an integer of 1 to 3, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group)

상기 식(1)로 표시되는 알카놀아민으로는, 예를 들어, N-히드록시에틸 N-메틸 N-시클로헥실아민(N-hydroxyethyl N-methyl N-cyclohexylamine), N-에틸 N-(2-히드록시에틸)-N-사이클로헥실아민(N-ethyl N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine), N,N-비스(2-히드록시메틸)-N-사이클로헥실아민(N,N-bis(2-hydroxymethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine), N,N-비스(2-히드록시에틸)-N-사이클로헥실아민(N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine) 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합할 수 있다. 이 중에서도 틈새 세정성의 측면에서 N,N-비스(2-히드록시에틸)-N-사이클로헥실아민이 바람직하다.As the alkanolamine represented by the formula (1), for example, N-hydroxyethyl N-methyl N-cyclohexylamine (N-hydroxyethyl N-methyl N-cyclohexylamine), N-ethyl N- (2 -Hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine (N-ethyl N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine), N,N-bis(2-hydroxymethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine (N,N -bis(2-hydroxymethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine), N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine (N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine), etc. can These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among them, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine is preferable from the viewpoint of crevice cleaning properties.

(B) 성분의 함량은 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 틈새 세정성의 측면에서 일반적으로 본 발명의 세정제 조성물을 100 중량%로 하여 0.04 내지 5 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.04 내지 3 중량%, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 2 중량%이다.(B) The content of the component is not particularly limited, but in terms of crevice cleaning properties, generally 0.04 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.04 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.1 based on 100% by weight of the cleaning composition of the present invention to 2% by weight.

본 발명의 세정제 조성물은, (B) 성분 이외의 알카놀아민(B-1)(이하, (B-1) 성분이라 함) 또는 지방족 아민(B-2)(이하, (B-2) 성분이라 함) 등을 병용할 수 있다. (B-1) 성분으로는 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들면, 디에탄올아민, N-메틸 디에탄올아민, N-에틸 디에탄올아민, N-n-부틸 디에탄올아민, N-t-부틸 디에탄올아민, 트리에탄올아민, N-(β-아미노에틸) 에탄올아민, N-(β-아미노에틸) 이소프로판올아민 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, (B-2) 성분으로는 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들면, 옥틸 아민, 데실아민, 도데실아민, 테트라데실아민, 헥사데실아민, 2-에틸헥실아민 등의 제1급 지방족 아민, N,N,N',N'-테트라메틸 펜타메틸렌 디아민, N,N, N',N'-테트라에틸 펜타메틸렌 디아민, N,N,N',N'-테트라이소프로필 펜타메틸렌 디아민, N,N,N',N'-테트라-n-프로필 펜타메틸렌 디아민, N,N,N',N'-테트라메틸 헥사메틸렌 디아민, N,N,N',N'-테트라 에틸 헥사메틸렌 디아민, N,N,N',N'-테트라 이소헥사메틸렌 디아민, N,N,N',N'-테트라-n-프로필 헥사메틸렌 디아민 등 제3급 디아민; 비스(2-디메틸 아미노에틸)에테르, 비스(2-에틸 아미노에틸)에테르, 비스(2-디이소프로필 아미노에틸)에테르, 비스(2-디-n-프로필 아미노에틸)에테르 등의 디아미노알킬 에테르; 1,1,7,7-테트라메틸 디에틸렌 트리아민, 1,1,7,7- 테트라에틸 디에틸렌 트리아민, 1,1,7,7- 테트라이소프로필 디에틸렌 트리아민, 1,1,7,7-테트라-n-프로필 디에틸렌 트리아민, N,N,N',N'',N''-펜타메틸 디에틸렌 트리아민, 4-메틸-1,1,7,7-테트라에틸 디에틸렌 트리아민, 4-메틸-1,1,7,7-테트라이소프로필 디에틸렌 트리아민, 4-메틸-1,1,7,7-테트라-n-프로필 디에틸렌 트리아민 등의 트리아민 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합할 수 있다. (B-1) 성분 및 (B-2) 성분의 함유량으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 금속 기판을 부식시키지 않는 관점에서, 본 발명의 세정제 조성물을 100 중량%로 하여, 2 중량% 이하로 하는 것이 바람직하다.The cleaning composition of this invention is an alkanolamine (B-1) (henceforth (B-1) component) other than (B) component, or an aliphatic amine (B-2) (henceforth (B-2) component) ) and the like may be used in combination. (B-1) Although it does not specifically limit as a component, For example, diethanolamine, N-methyl diethanolamine, N-ethyl diethanolamine, N-n-butyl diethanolamine, N-t- butyl diethanolamine, triethanol amine, N-(β-aminoethyl)ethanolamine, N-(β-aminoethyl)isopropanolamine, and the like. In addition, although it does not specifically limit as a component (B-2), For example, Primary aliphatic amines, such as octylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, tetradecylamine, hexadecylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine; N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl pentamethylene diamine, N,N, N',N'-tetraethyl pentamethylene diamine, N,N,N',N'-tetraisopropyl pentamethylene diamine, N ,N,N',N'-tetra-n-propyl pentamethylene diamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl hexamethylene diamine, N,N,N',N'-tetraethyl hexamethylene diamine, tertiary diamines such as N,N,N',N'-tetra isohexamethylene diamine and N,N,N',N'-tetra-n-propyl hexamethylene diamine; Diaminoalkyl such as bis(2-dimethyl aminoethyl)ether, bis(2-ethyl aminoethyl)ether, bis(2-diisopropyl aminoethyl)ether, bis(2-di-n-propyl aminoethyl)ether ether; 1,1,7,7-tetramethyl diethylene triamine, 1,1,7,7-tetraethyl diethylene triamine, 1,1,7,7-tetraisopropyl diethylene triamine, 1,1, 7,7-tetra-n-propyl diethylene triamine, N,N,N',N'',N''-pentamethyl diethylene triamine, 4-methyl-1,1,7,7-tetraethyl Triamines such as diethylene triamine, 4-methyl-1,1,7,7-tetraisopropyl diethylene triamine, 4-methyl-1,1,7,7-tetra-n-propyl diethylene triamine and the like. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Although it does not specifically limit as content of (B-1) component and (B-2) component, From a viewpoint of not corroding a metal substrate, the cleaning composition of this invention shall be 100 weight%, and it shall be 2 weight% or less. it is preferable

(C) 성분으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않고 각종 공지의 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 구연산(citric acid), 이소시트르산(isocitric acid), 사과산(malic acid), 주석산(tartaric acid) 등을 들 수 있다. 또한 상기 산의 염을 사용하여도 좋고, 염으로써는 나트륨염, 칼륨염, 암모늄염, 알카놀아민염 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합할 수 있다. 이 중에서도 용제 잔사 세정성의 관점에서, 구연산, 이소시트르산 및 사과산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종이 바람직하고, 구연산이 보다 바람직하다.(C) The component is not particularly limited, and various known ones can be used, for example, citric acid, isocitric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, etc. can A salt of the above acid may be used, and examples of the salt include sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, and alkanolamine salt. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. Among these, at least 1 sort(s) selected from the group which consists of citric acid, isocitric acid, and malic acid from a viewpoint of solvent residue cleaning property is preferable, and citric acid is more preferable.

(C) 성분의 함량으로는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만 용제 잔여 용해성의 관점에서, 일반적으로 본 발명의 세정제 조성물을 100 중량%로 하여 0.01 내지 2 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 2 중량%, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 1 중량%이다.(C) The content of the component is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of solvent residual solubility, generally 0.01 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, more preferably 100% by weight of the cleaning composition of the present invention preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.

본 발명의 세정제 조성물은 또한 물을 함유하는 것이기도 하다. 물로서는, 예컨대 순수(pure water), 이온 교환수, 정제수 등을 들 수 있다. 또한 물의 혼합에 대해서는 1회 또는 복수회로 나누어도 좋다. 물의 함량도 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 세정제의 비위험성 하의 관점에서 일반적으로 본 발명의 세정제 조성물을 100 중량%로 하여, 5 내지 97 중량%, 바람직하게는 20 내지 90 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 20 내지 50 중량%이다.The cleaning composition of the present invention also contains water. As water, pure water, ion-exchange water, purified water, etc. are mentioned, for example. In addition, about mixing of water, you may divide into one time or multiple times. The content of water is also not particularly limited, but from the standpoint of the non-hazardous nature of the detergent, in general, the detergent composition of the present invention is 100% by weight, 5 to 97% by weight, preferably 20 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20 to 50% by weight.

또한, 본 발명의 세정제 조성물은 필요에 따라 비할로겐계 유기용제를 함유시킬 수 있고, 예를 들면, 1,3-디메틸-2-이미다졸리디논(imidazolidinone), 1,3-디에틸-2-이미다졸리디논, 1,3-디프로필-2-이미다졸리디논, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈 등의 질소 원자를 함유하는 용제; 헥산, 헵탄, 옥탄 등의 탄화수소; 메탄올, 에탄올, 벤질 알코올 등의 알코올; 아세톤, 메틸 에틸 케톤 등의 케톤; 디에틸 에테르, 테트라 하이드로 퓨란, 글리콜 에테르 등의 에테르; 초산 에틸, 초산 메틸 등의 에스테르 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합할 수 있다.In addition, the cleaning composition of the present invention may contain a non-halogen-based organic solvent if necessary, for example, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (imidazolidinone), 1,3-diethyl-2 -solvents containing a nitrogen atom, such as imidazolidinone, 1,3-dipropyl-2-imidazolidinone, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and octane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and benzyl alcohol; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and glycol ether; Ester, such as ethyl acetate and methyl acetate, etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

또한, 본 발명의 세정제 조성물은 본 발명의 소기의 효과를 해치지 않는 범위에서 각종 공지의 첨가제, 예를 들면 비이온성 계면활성제((A) 성분에 해당하는 것을 제외), 음이온성 계면활성제, 양이온성 계면활성제 등의 각종 계면활성제 등을 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the cleaning composition of the present invention is a range that does not impair the intended effect of the present invention, various known additives, for example, nonionic surfactants (except those corresponding to component (A)), anionic surfactants, cationic Various surfactants, such as surfactant, etc. can be added.

비이온성 계면활성제로는, 예를 들면, 일반식(2): R2-O-(CH2-CH2-O)e-H (식 중, R2는 탄소수 8 내지 20의 알킬기를, e는 0 내지 20의 정수를 나타냄)로 표시되는 화합물 또는 지방산 아미드의 에틸렌 옥사이드 부가물, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르, 자당 지방산 에스테르, 지방산 알카놀 아미드, 이들에 대응하는 폴리옥시프로필렌계 계면활성제 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합할 수 있다.As the nonionic surfactant, for example, the general formula (2): R 2 -O-(CH 2 -CH 2 -O)eH (wherein R 2 is an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, e is 0 to 20) or an ethylene oxide adduct of fatty acid amides, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, fatty acid alkanol amides, and corresponding polyoxypropylene surfactants, etc.; These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

음이온성 계면활성제로는, 예를 들면, 황산 에스테르계 음이온성 계면활성제(고급 알코올의 황산 에스테르염, 알킬황산 에스테르염, 폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬황산 에스테르염 등), 설폰산염계 음이온성 계면활성제(알킬 설폰산염, 알킬 벤젠 술폰산 염 등) 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합할 수 있다.Examples of the anionic surfactant include sulfuric acid ester-based anionic surfactants (sulfuric acid ester salts of higher alcohols, alkylsulfuric acid ester salts, polyoxyethylene alkylsulfuric acid ester salts, etc.), sulfonate-based anionic surfactants (alkyl sulfonic acid salts, alkyl benzene sulfonic acid salts, etc.), and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

양이온성 계면활성제로는, 예를 들면, 알킬화 암모늄염, 4급 암모늄염 등을 들 수 있고, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합할 수 있다.As a cationic surfactant, an alkylated ammonium salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, etc. are mentioned, for example, These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

양성 계면활성제로는, 아미노산형, 베타인형(betaine type) 양성 계면활성제 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합할 수 있다.Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include amino acid type and betaine type amphoteric surfactant, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

본 발명의 세정제 조성물은 각종 공지의 첨가제를 배합할 수 있다. 첨가제로는 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들면, 킬레이트제, 산화방지제, 산화환원제, 스케일 방지제(scale inhibitor), 방청제(rust-preventive agent), pH 조절제, 소포제 등을 들 수 있다.The detergent composition of this invention can mix|blend various well-known additives. Although it does not specifically limit as an additive, For example, a chelating agent, antioxidant, a redox agent, a scale inhibitor, a rust-preventive agent, a pH adjuster, an antifoaming agent, etc. are mentioned.

본 발명의 세정제 조성물의 물성으로는 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들면, 표면 장력이 온도 25℃에서 통상 10 내지 60 dyne/cm 정도이며, 바람직하게는 10 내지 50 dyne/cm 정도이며, 보다 바람직하게는 10 내지 40 dyne/cm이다. 표면 장력이 해당 범위인 것으로부터 틈새 세정성이 양호해지기 쉽다.The physical properties of the cleaning composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, but for example, the surface tension is usually about 10 to 60 dyne/cm at a temperature of 25° C., preferably about 10 to 50 dyne/cm, more preferably is 10 to 40 dyne/cm. Since the surface tension is in the said range, the clearance gap cleaning property tends to become favorable.

또한, 본 발명의 세정제 조성물은 인화점을 갖지 않고, 비위험물이다.In addition, the cleaning composition of the present invention does not have a flash point and is a non-hazardous material.

또한, 본 발명의 세정제 조성물은 필요에 따라 상기 (A) 성분 이외의 비할로겐계 유기용제를 함유시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 질소함유 화합물 용제(1,3-디메틸-2-이미다졸리디논, 1,3-디에틸-2-이미다졸리디논, 1,3-디프로필-2-이미다졸리디논, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈 등), 탄화수소계 용제(헥산, 헵탄, 옥탄 등), 알코올계 용제(메탄올, 에탄올, 벤질 알코올 등), 케톤계 용제(아세톤, 메틸 에틸 케톤 등), 에테르계 용제(디에틸 에테르, 테트라 하이드로 퓨란, 글리콜 에테르류 등), 에스테르계 용제(초산 에틸, 초산 메틸 등) 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합할 수 있다.Moreover, the cleaning composition of this invention can contain non-halogen type organic solvent other than the said (A) component as needed. For example, nitrogen-containing compound solvents (1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-diethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-dipropyl-2-imidazolidinone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, etc.), hydrocarbon solvents (hexane, heptane, octane, etc.), alcohol solvents (methanol, ethanol, benzyl alcohol, etc.), ketone solvents (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), ether solvents (diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, glycol ethers, etc.) and ester solvents (ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, etc.), and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

<무연 납땜 용제 제거 방법><How to remove lead-free soldering solvent>

본 발명의 무연 납땜 용제의 제거 방법은 본 발명의 세정제 조성물을 무연 납땜 용제가 부착된 피세정물에 접촉시킴으로써, 상기 용제를 제거할 수 있는 것이다.The removal method of the lead-free brazing solvent of this invention can remove the said solvent by making the cleaning composition of this invention contact the to-be-cleaned object to which the lead-free brazing solvent adhered.

본 발명의 세정제 조성물의 이용 형태는 특별히 한정되지 않고, 각종 공지의 방법을 채용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 스프레이 장치를 사용하여 세정제 조성물을 무연 납땜 용제가 부착된 피세정물에 스프레이로 분사하는 방법(일본 특허 공개 2007-096127 호 공보 참조), 세정제 조성물에 피세정물을 침지시켜 초음파 세정하는 방법, 직통식 세정 장치(일본 등록 상표 "다이렉트 패스", 아라카와 화학공업(주) 제조, 일본 특허 제 2621800 호 등)을 이용하는 방법 등이 있다.The use form of the cleaning composition of this invention is not specifically limited, Various well-known methods are employable. For example, a method in which a cleaning agent composition is sprayed onto an object to be cleaned with a lead-free soldering solvent attached thereto using a spray device (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-096127), ultrasonic cleaning by immersing the object to be cleaned in a cleaning agent composition method, and a method using a direct-flow washing machine (Japanese registered trademark "Direct Pass", manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japanese Patent No. 2621800, etc.).

본 발명의 세정제 조성물을 이용하여 무연 납땜 용제를 제거한 후, 얻어진 세정물은 물로 헹구는 것이 바람직하다. 특히, 본 발명의 제거 방법으로는 본 발명의 세정제 조성물을 무연 납땜 용제에 스프레이 분사함으로써 세정물을 얻은 후, 해당 세정물에 물을 스프레이 분사하는 방법이 바람직하다.After removing the lead-free soldering solvent using the cleaning composition of the present invention, the obtained cleaning product is preferably rinsed with water. In particular, as the removal method of the present invention, a method of spraying water on the cleaned object after obtaining a cleaning product by spraying spraying the cleaning composition of the present invention onto a lead-free brazing solvent is preferable.

또한, 헹굼 처리는 복수 회 반복할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 세정물에 대해 사전 헹굼 처리한 후 마무리 헹굼 처리를 실시함으로써 세정물 표면에 부착된 세정제 조성물을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다.In addition, the rinsing treatment can be repeated a plurality of times. For example, the cleaning composition adhering to the surface of the cleaning object can be effectively removed by performing a final rinse treatment after pre-rinsing the cleaning material.

사전 헹굼 처리는 순수 등을 이용한 기존의 사전 헹굼 처리 방법에 준하여 실시할 수 있다.The pre-rinsing treatment may be performed according to an existing pre-rinsing treatment method using pure water or the like.

마무리 헹굼 처리는 종래의 방법에 따라 수행될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 사전 헹굼 처리물에 순수 등을 이용하여 처리하는 방법을 들 수 있다.The final rinsing treatment may be performed according to a conventional method. For example, the method of processing using pure water etc. as a pre-rinsing process material is mentioned.

사전 헹굼 처리 후 및/또는 마무리 헹굼 처리 후, 필요에 따라 건조 처리를 수행할 수 있다.After the pre-rinsing treatment and/or after the final rinsing treatment, a drying treatment may be performed as needed.

또한, 헹굼 공정이 해당 피세정물에 물을 스프레이 분사하는 방식으로 이루어지는 경우에는, 저발포성의 관점에서, 본 발명의 세정제 조성물은 상기의 각종 계면활성제를 포함하지 않는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when the rinsing process is performed by spraying water onto the object to be cleaned, it is preferable that the cleaning composition of the present invention does not contain the above-mentioned various surfactants from the viewpoint of low foaming property.

[실시예][Example]

이하, 본 발명을 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 상세히 설명하지만, 그들에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되지 않는 것은 물론이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through Examples and Comparative Examples, but it goes without saying that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

(무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물의 제조)(Preparation of cleaning composition for lead-free soldering solvent)

표 1에 나타낸 각 성분을 혼합(중량% 기준)하여, 실시예 1 내지 10 및 비교예 1 내지 6의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물을 제조하였다.Each component shown in Table 1 was mixed (based on weight %) to prepare a cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6.

[금속 기판의 부식(변색 유무 확인)][Corrosion of metal substrate (check for discoloration)]

200 ml의 비커에, 실시예 1의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물을 150 g 취하여, 알루미늄판(알루미늄판 A1050P (JIS H3100에 규정), 치수: 70 mm × 150 mm × 0.8 mm)을 넣고 60℃에서 10분간 침지시켰다. 냉각 후 알루미늄판을 꺼내 잘 물세정한 후, 질소 블로우(Nitrogen blow)에서 액적(液滴)을 제거했다. 알루미늄판의 변색 유무를 육안으로 확인했다. 또한, 실시예 2 내지 10, 및 비교예 1 내지 6의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물에 대해 동일하게 평가하였다. 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다(이하 동일).In a 200 ml beaker, 150 g of the cleaning composition for lead-free soldering solvent of Example 1 was taken, and an aluminum plate (aluminum plate A1050P (as defined in JIS H3100), dimensions: 70 mm × 150 mm × 0.8 mm) was placed at 60°C. It was immersed for 10 minutes. After cooling, the aluminum plate was taken out and washed well with water, and droplets were removed by a nitrogen blow. The presence or absence of discoloration of the aluminum plate was visually confirmed. In addition, the cleaning compositions for lead-free soldering solvents of Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1 (the same hereinafter).

(평가 기준)(Evaluation standard)

○ : 알루미늄판의 변색이 없음. × : 알루미늄판의 변색이 있음.○: There is no discoloration of the aluminum plate. x: There is discoloration of the aluminum plate.

[수용성 용제 잔사의 제작][Production of water-soluble solvent residue]

시판되는 수용성 용제(제품명 'WF-6317', Senjyu Metal Industry(주) 제작) 30 중량부와 무연 납땜 분말(96.5Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu, 20-38 μm, Mitsui Mining & Smelting(주) 제작) 70 중량부를 혼합하여 납땜(solder) 페이스트를 제조하였다. 상기 납땜 페이스트를 연고캔에 넣어 온도 270℃의 핫플레이트 상에서 가열용융시킨 후, 냉각하여, 납땜 페이스트에서 분리한 수용성 용제 잔사를 채취했다. 상기 용제 잔사를 무연 수용성 납땜으로 납땜한 후에 생긴 잔사의 모델로 사용하였다.30 parts by weight of a commercially available water-soluble solvent (product name 'WF-6317', manufactured by Senjyu Metal Industry Co., Ltd.) and lead-free solder powder (96.5Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu, 20-38 μm, manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting) 70 A solder paste was prepared by mixing parts by weight. The solder paste was put into an ointment can and melted by heating on a hot plate at a temperature of 270°C, then cooled and the water-soluble solvent residue separated from the solder paste was collected. The solvent residue was used as a model of the residue generated after soldering with lead-free water-soluble solder.

상기 용제 잔사의 일부를 채취하여, 파장분산형 형광 X선 분석 장치(제품명 "ZSX100e", (주)Rigaku 제작)를 사용하여 주석 농도를 측정했다. 그 결과, 5 중량%의 주석이 검출되었다.A part of the solvent residue was collected, and the tin concentration was measured using a wavelength-dispersive fluorescence X-ray analyzer (product name "ZSX100e", manufactured by Rigaku Corporation). As a result, 5% by weight of tin was detected.

[세정용 모델 기판의 제작][Production of model board for cleaning]

토대의 유리 에폭시 기판(세로 40 cm × 가로 40 cm × 두께 1 mm) 상에, 높이 30 μm가 되는 레지스트 범프를 몇 개 형성하여 스페이서가 되는 유리 소판(세로 16 cm × 가로 16 cm × 두께 0.5 mm)을 1 장 위에서 접착함으로써 틈새 세정용 기판을 형성했다. 그 후, 해당 유리 소판 사이의 홈에 상기 수용성 용제 잔사를 메탄올로 농도 15%로 희석한 액을 10 μl 공급하고, 세정용 모델 기판을 제작하였다.On a base glass epoxy substrate (40 cm long × 40 cm wide × 1 mm thick), a few resist bumps with a height of 30 μm are formed to form a glass platelet (16 cm long × 16 cm wide × 0.5 mm thick) to become a spacer. ) was adhered on one sheet to form a substrate for cleaning gaps. Thereafter, 10 µl of a solution obtained by diluting the water-soluble solvent residue with methanol to a concentration of 15% was supplied to the grooves between the glass platelets to prepare a model substrate for cleaning.

[틈새 세정성][Creep cleaning property]

상기 모델 기판을 실시예 1의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물(액체 온도 50℃)에서 스프레이 세정(압력 0.2 MPa, 온도 50℃, 1 분)하였다. 물을 이용한 스프레이 세정(압력 0.2 MPa, 1 분)에서 기판을 헹구고, 질소 블로우에서 액적을 제거한 후 80℃의 순풍 건조기에서 10분간 건조시켰다. 건조 후의 기판에 남아있는 용제 잔사를 광학현미경((주)키엔스 제작, VHX6000)으로 관찰하였다. 평가 기준은 다음과 같다. 또한, 실시예 2 내지 10 및 비교예 1 내지 6의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물에 대해서도 평가했다.The model board|substrate was spray-cleaned (pressure 0.2 MPa, temperature 50 degreeC, 1 minute) with the cleaning composition for lead-free soldering solvent of Example 1 (liquid temperature 50 degreeC). The substrate was rinsed by spray cleaning with water (pressure 0.2 MPa, 1 min), and after removing the droplets by nitrogen blow, it was dried in a tail wind dryer at 80° C. for 10 min. The solvent residue remaining on the substrate after drying was observed with an optical microscope (manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd., VHX6000). The evaluation criteria are as follows. In addition, the cleaning compositions for lead-free soldering solvents of Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were also evaluated.

(평가 기준)(Evaluation standard)

◎ : 용제 잔사가 없음(도 1 참조)◎: no solvent residue (refer to FIG. 1)

○ : 용제 잔사가 약간 있지만, 기판의 전기적 신뢰성에 영향을 미치지 않는 수준○: There is a little solvent residue, but the level does not affect the electrical reliability of the board

△ : 용제 잔사가 약간 있고, 기판의 전기적 신뢰성에 약간 영향을 미치는 수준△: There is a small amount of solvent residue, and the level slightly affects the electrical reliability of the substrate

× : 용제 잔사가 있음(도 2 참조)×: there is a solvent residue (refer to FIG. 2)

Figure 112018050466015-pat00004
Figure 112018050466015-pat00004

※ 각 성분의 함유량은 중량비율(중량%)로 표시된다.※ The content of each component is expressed as a weight ratio (% by weight).

표 1의 약어는 하기 화합물을 나타낸다.The abbreviations in Table 1 indicate the following compounds.

· DEDG : 디에틸렌 글리콜 디에틸 에테르DEDG: Diethylene glycol diethyl ether

· MEDG : 디에틸렌 글리콜 에틸 메틸 에테르MEDG: Diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether

· DPDM : 디프로필렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르DPDM: Dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether

· BDG : 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노n-부틸 에테르BDG: Diethylene glycol monon-butyl ether

· CHE-20 : N,N-비스(2-히드록시 에틸)-N-사이클로헥실아민(상품명: "아미노 알코올 CHE-20", 일본 유화제(주) 제작)CHE-20: N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine (trade name: "amino alcohol CHE-20", manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.)

· MBD : N-n-부틸 디에탄올아민MBD: N-n-butyl diethanolamine

[로진 용제 잔사를 공급한 모델 기판에 대한 틈새 세정성][Cleaning gap between model boards supplied with rosin solvent residue]

시판의 로진계 용제가 함유된 납땜(solder) 페이스트(제품명 "파인 솔더 VAPY-LF219", 아라카와 화학공업(주) 제조)를 이용하여 [0055] 내지 [0057]과 동일한 방법으로 모델 기판을 제작하였다(본 제품은 납땜 페이스트이기 때문에 납땜 페이스트의 조정 과정을 생략함). 상기 모델 기판에서 실시예 4의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물로 세정한 결과, 동일하게 뛰어난 틈새 세정성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.A model board was manufactured in the same manner as in [0055] to [0057] using a commercially available solder paste containing a rosin-based solvent (product name "Fine Solder VAPY-LF219", manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (As this product is a solder paste, the adjustment process of the solder paste is omitted). As a result of cleaning the model board|substrate with the cleaning agent composition for lead-free soldering solvent of Example 4, it was confirmed that similarly excellent crevice cleaning properties were exhibited.

Claims (6)

디에틸렌 글리콜 에틸 메틸 에테르(diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether), 디에틸렌 글리콜 디에틸 에테르(diethylene glycol diethyl ether) 및 디프로필렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르(dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 유기용제(A), 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 알카놀아민(alkanolamine)(B), 및 하이드록시 카르복실산(hydroxy carboxylic acid)(C)을 포함하는 무연(lead-free) 납땜 용제(solder flux)용 세정제 조성물.
[화학식 1]
Figure 112021007494315-pat00005

(n은 1 내지 3의 정수, R은 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 히드록시 알킬기를 나타냄)
Containing at least one selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether A lead-free solder flux containing an organic solvent (A), an alkanolamine (B) represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a hydroxy carboxylic acid (C) ) for a cleaning composition.
[Formula 1]
Figure 112021007494315-pat00005

(n is an integer of 1 to 3, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group)
제 1항에 있어서, (B) 성분이 N,N-비스(2-히드록시 에틸)-N-사이클로헥실아민(N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine)인, 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물.
The lead-free soldering flux according to claim 1, wherein component (B) is N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine (N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-cyclohexylamine). cleaning composition for use.
제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, (C) 성분이, 구연산(citric acid), 이소시트르산(isocitric acid), 주석산(tartaric acid) 및 사과산(malic acid)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종인, 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of citric acid, isocitric acid, tartaric acid and malic acid, A cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent.
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, (A) 성분을 2.8 내지 70 중량%, (B) 성분을 0.04 내지 5 중량%, (C) 성분을 0.01 내지 2 중량% 및 물을 5 내지 97 중량% 함유하는, 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물.
3. The component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (A) contains 2.8 to 70% by weight, the component (B) contains 0.04 to 5% by weight, the component (C) contains 0.01 to 2% by weight, and water contains 5 to 97% by weight. The cleaning composition for lead-free soldering solvents to contain.
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 온도 25℃에서의 표면 장력이 10 내지 60 dyne/cm인, 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물.
The cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface tension at a temperature of 25°C is 10 to 60 dyne/cm.
제1항 또는 제2항의 무연 납땜 용제용 세정제 조성물을, 무연 납땜 용제가 부착된 피세정물에 접촉시켜 세정하는 단계를 포함하는, 무연 납땜 용제의 세정 방법.
A cleaning method for a lead-free soldering solvent, comprising the step of cleaning the cleaning composition for a lead-free soldering solvent according to claim 1 or 2 by contacting the cleaning agent to be cleaned with a lead-free soldering solvent attached thereto.
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