KR102415960B1 - Etching solution composition for a silicon nitride layer and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a TFT array substrate using the same - Google Patents
Etching solution composition for a silicon nitride layer and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a TFT array substrate using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102415960B1 KR102415960B1 KR1020160014806A KR20160014806A KR102415960B1 KR 102415960 B1 KR102415960 B1 KR 102415960B1 KR 1020160014806 A KR1020160014806 A KR 1020160014806A KR 20160014806 A KR20160014806 A KR 20160014806A KR 102415960 B1 KR102415960 B1 KR 102415960B1
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- South Korea
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- carbon atoms
- silicon nitride
- acid
- etchant composition
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 70
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZADOWCXTUZWAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O ZADOWCXTUZWAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- RGAHQVPQZZNNOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylethyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCP(=O)(OCC)OCC RGAHQVPQZZNNOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GXDMUOPCQNLBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O GXDMUOPCQNLBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FRGBDYDAIWEXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FRGBDYDAIWEXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JPZOAVGMSDSWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloropyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=N1 JPZOAVGMSDSWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHXUQKGTUSWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N O[Si](CCCS(=O)(=O)O)(O)O.O[Si](CCCS(=O)(=O)O)(O)O Chemical compound O[Si](CCCS(=O)(=O)O)(O)O.O[Si](CCCS(=O)(=O)O)(O)O PXHXUQKGTUSWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MKAWPVONNWUREJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;methyl(3-trihydroxysilylpropoxy)phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].CP([O-])(=O)OCCC[Si](O)(O)O MKAWPVONNWUREJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NYIDSUMRGUILGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 NYIDSUMRGUILGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CXXVYAXXVINDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].O[Si](CCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)O.[Na+] Chemical compound [Na+].O[Si](CCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)O.[Na+] CXXVYAXXVINDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VPSXHKGJZJCWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxypyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)OC1CCN(CC1)CC VPSXHKGJZJCWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=C2 AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTQXLFLAMZNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trihydroxysilylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)CCCS(O)(=O)=O WYTQXLFLAMZNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRUQDZRWZXUUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C KRUQDZRWZXUUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGOICJFFICGNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;3-[dihydroxy(oxido)silyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O[Si](O)([O-])CCC([O-])=O JGOICJFFICGNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-5-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N MOVBJUGHBJJKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
- C09K13/08—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid containing a fluorine compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
- C09K13/06—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid with organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32134—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by liquid etching only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 (a) 무기산, (b) 함불소화합물, (c) 하기 화학식 1 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 실란계화합물 1종 이상, 및 (d) 물을 포함하는 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물 및 상기 식각액 조성물을 사용하여 실리콘 질화막을 식각하는 공정을 포함하는 반도체 소자 또는 TFT 어레이 기판의 제조방법을 제공한다:
[화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
The present invention relates to a silicon nitride etchant composition comprising (a) an inorganic acid, (b) a fluorine-containing compound, (c) at least one silane compound represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1 and 2, and (d) water, and the etchant composition It provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device or TFT array substrate comprising a process of etching a silicon nitride film using:
[Formula 1]
[Formula 2]
Description
본 발명은 반도체 소자나 평판형 디스플레이 등의 절역막으로 사용되는 실리콘 질화막을 선택적으로 제거하며, 실리콘 산화막에 대한 선택비가 높은 실리콘 질화막의 식각액 조성물 및 이를 이용한 반도체 소자 및 TFT 어레이 기판의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an etchant composition for a silicon nitride film that selectively removes a silicon nitride film used as a switching film for a semiconductor device or a flat panel display, and has a high selectivity to a silicon oxide film, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a TFT array substrate using the same will be.
일반적으로 실리콘 질화막은 실리콘 산화막층의 위 또는 아래에 존재하거나 교대로 적층된다. 또한 웨이퍼 상에 소자 절연막을 형성시킬 때 하드 마스크로서 실리콘 질화막이 이용된다. In general, a silicon nitride film is present above or below a silicon oxide film layer, or is alternately laminated. In addition, a silicon nitride film is used as a hard mask when forming an element insulating film on a wafer.
반도체 제조 과정 중 기판상에 형성된 실리콘 질화막(SiNx) 패턴을 제거하기 위해 고온으로 가열된 인산용액을 이용하는 식각방법이 알려져 있다. 이 방법은 일반적으로 식각액을 깨끗이 유지하기 위해 식각액을 여과 순환하여 식각액 중에 포함되어 있는 다른 불순물들을 제거함과 동시에 석출되는 규소화합물을 제거하는 공정을 수반한다. An etching method using a phosphoric acid solution heated to a high temperature to remove a silicon nitride layer (SiNx) pattern formed on a substrate during a semiconductor manufacturing process is known. This method generally involves the process of removing the silicon compound precipitated while removing other impurities contained in the etchant by filtering and circulating the etchant to keep the etchant clean.
또한, 식각액 중에 불소화합물을 첨가하여 저온 공정을 통한 실리콘 질화막을 선택적으로 제거하는 방법도 제안되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 불소화합물의 낮은 끓는점으로 인해 공정의 안정성 확보가 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 불소화합물이 인체 및 환경에 유해하여 현재 지양되고 있다.In addition, a method of selectively removing the silicon nitride layer through a low-temperature process by adding a fluorine compound to the etchant has also been proposed. However, this method is not only difficult to secure the stability of the process due to the low boiling point of the fluorine compound, but also is currently being avoided because the fluorine compound is harmful to the human body and the environment.
또한 인산과 규산염을 이용한 기술과 규산을 이용한 방법이 공지되어 있으나, 규산 및 규산염은 기판에 영향을 줄 수 있는 파티클을 유발하기 때문에 오히려 반도체 공정에 적합하지 못한 문제점이 있다.In addition, although a technique using phosphoric acid and silicate and a method using silicic acid are known, there is a problem in that silicic acid and silicate cause particles that may affect the substrate, and thus are not suitable for semiconductor processing.
대한민국 등록특허 제10-1320416호는 인산, 실릴 설페이트 화합물을 포함하는 실리콘 질화막의 습식 식각액 조성물을 개시하고 있다. 이 발명에서 실리콘 질화막 습식 식각액은 실리콘 산화막과 실리콘 질화막의 선택적 식각이 가능하며, 파티클이 발생하지 않아 공정의 안정성 및 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있는 것으로 기재되어 있다.Korean Patent No. 10-1320416 discloses a wet etchant composition for a silicon nitride film containing phosphoric acid and a silyl sulfate compound. In this invention, it is described that the silicon nitride film wet etchant can selectively etch the silicon oxide film and the silicon nitride film, and since particles are not generated, the stability and reliability of the process can be secured.
그러나, 상기 식각액 조성물은 이 분야에서 요구되는 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 식각 선택비를 충족시키지 못하는 것으로 보인다. However, the etchant composition does not seem to satisfy the etch selectivity of the silicon nitride film to the silicon oxide film required in this field.
본 발명은 종래 기술의 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 식각 선택비가 우수하여, 실리콘 질화막의 식각시에 실리콘 산화막의 어텍을 최소화하면서 실리콘 질화막을 효과적으로 식각할 수 있는 식각액 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems of the prior art, and has excellent etching selectivity of the silicon nitride film to the silicon oxide film, so that the silicon nitride film can be effectively etched while minimizing the attack of the silicon oxide film when the silicon nitride film is etched. An object of the present invention is to provide an etchant composition that can be used.
또한, 저온에서도 상기와 같이 우수한 식각특성을 나타내는 식각액 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an etchant composition exhibiting excellent etching characteristics as described above even at low temperatures.
또한, 상기 식각액 조성물을 사용하여 실리콘 질화막을 식각하는 공정을 포함하는 반도체 소자의 제조방법 및 TFT 어레이 기판의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a TFT array substrate, which includes a process of etching a silicon nitride layer using the etchant composition.
본 발명은 the present invention
(a) 무기산, (a) inorganic acids;
(b) 함불소화합물, (b) fluorinated compounds;
(c) 하기 화학식 1 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 실란계화합물 1종 이상, 및(c) at least one silane compound represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1 and 2, and
(d) 물을 포함하는 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물을 제공한다:(d) provides a silicon nitride etchant composition comprising water:
[화학식 1] [Formula 1]
[화학식 2] [Formula 2]
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서,In Formulas 1 and 2,
X는 탄소원자, 황원자, 또는 인원자이며;X is a carbon atom, a sulfur atom, or a phosphorus atom;
Y는 Na, K, 및 NH4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;Y is selected from the group consisting of Na, K, and NH 4 ;
m 및 n은 1 또는 2이며; o는 0 또는 1이며; p 및 Q는 0 내지 3의정수이며; 상기에서 o가 0일 경우 수소(H)는 부존재하며 그와 인접한 산소(O)는 음이온으로 존재하며 Y+는 그와 짝이온의 관계를 가지며, n이 2일 경우 각각의 o는 독립적으로 0 또는 1이며;m and n are 1 or 2; o is 0 or 1; p and Q are integers from 0 to 3; In the above, when o is 0, hydrogen (H) is absent, oxygen (O) adjacent thereto exists as an anion, and Y + has a relationship between it and a counter ion, and when n is 2, each o is independently 0 or 1;
R1, R2, 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 하이드록시기, 탄소수 1~10의 직쇄 또는 측쇄 알킬기, 탄소수 1~10의 알콕시기, 탄소수 3~10의 사이클로 알킬기, 탄소수 3~10의 헤테로사이클로 알킬기, 탄소수 6~20의 아릴기, 탄소수 7~20의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 3~20의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 4~30의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 아미노기, 탄소수 1~4의 아미노알킬기, 비닐기, 에폭시기, 및 싸이올기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며; R1, R2, and R3 are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms , an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, an amino group, an aminoalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, and a thiol group;
R4는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 할로겐기, 옥소기, 및 카르복실레이트기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환되고, N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 탄소수 1~10의 탄화수소 사슬이거나,R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an oxo group, and a carboxylate group, and the group consisting of N, O and S or a hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms with or without one or more heteroatoms selected from;
탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 할로겐기, 옥소기, 및 카르복실레이트기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 3~20의 사이클로 알킬렌기, 탄소수 6~30의 아릴렌기, 또는 탄소수 3~20의 헤테로아릴렌기이며;A cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an oxo group, and a carboxylate group It is an arylene group of ~ 30, or a heteroarylene group of 3 ~ 20 carbon atoms;
R5는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 할로겐기, 옥소기, 및 카르복실레이트기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환된 메틸렌기, 아민기, 탄소수 6~20의 아릴렌기, 탄소수 3~20의 헤테로아릴렌기, 산소원자, 및 황원자 중에서 선택되며;R5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an oxo group, and a methylene group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of a carboxylate group, an amine group, an amine group, 6 to carbon atoms an arylene group of 20, a heteroarylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom;
상기 R4 및 R5가 하나 이상의 카르복실레이트기를 포함하는 경우 그에 대응하는 Na, K, 및 NH4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택 하나 이상의 짝이온이 더 포함되며, 상기에서 헤테로 화합물은 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.When R4 and R5 include at least one carboxylate group, at least one counter ion selected from the group consisting of Na, K, and NH 4 corresponding thereto is further included, wherein the hetero compound is composed of N, O and S one or more heteroatoms selected from the group.
또한, 본 발명은 Also, the present invention
상기 식각액 조성물을 사용하여 실리콘 질화막을 식각하는 공정을 포함하는 반도체 소자의 제조방법 및 TFT 어레이 기판의 제조방법을 제공한다.Provided are a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a TFT array substrate including a step of etching a silicon nitride layer using the etchant composition.
본 발명의 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물은 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 식각 선택비가 우수하여, 실리콘 질화막의 식각시에 실리콘 산화막의 어텍을 최소화하면서 실리콘 질화막을 효과적으로 식각하는 것을 가능하게 한다.The silicon nitride etchant composition of the present invention has excellent etch selectivity of the silicon nitride film to the silicon oxide film, so that it is possible to effectively etch the silicon nitride film while minimizing the attack of the silicon oxide film when the silicon nitride film is etched.
또한, 본 발명의 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물은 저온에서도 상기와 같이 우수한 식각특성을 제공한다.In addition, the silicon nitride film etchant composition of the present invention provides excellent etching properties as described above even at low temperatures.
또한, 본 발명의 반도체 소자의 제조방법 및 TFT 어레이 기판의 제조방법은 효율적으로 반도체 소자 및 TFT 어레이 기판을 제조하는 것을 가능하게 한다. In addition, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a TFT array substrate of the present invention makes it possible to efficiently manufacture a semiconductor device and a TFT array substrate.
본 발명은 (a) 무기산, (b) 함불소화합물, (c) 하기 화학식 1 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 실란계화합물 1종 이상, 및 (d) 물을 포함하는 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물에 관한 것이다:The present invention relates to a silicon nitride etchant composition comprising (a) an inorganic acid, (b) a fluorine-containing compound, (c) at least one silane compound represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1 and 2, and (d) water:
[화학식 1] [Formula 1]
[화학식 2] [Formula 2]
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서,In Formulas 1 and 2,
X는 탄소원자, 황원자, 또는 인원자이며;X is a carbon atom, a sulfur atom, or a phosphorus atom;
Y는 Na, K, 및 NH4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;Y is selected from the group consisting of Na, K, and NH 4 ;
m 및 n은 1 또는 2이며; o는 0 또는 1이며; p 및 Q는 0 내지 3의정수이며; 상기에서 o가 0일 경우 수소(H)는 부존재하며 그와 인접한 산소(O)는 음이온으로 존재하며 Y+는 그와 짝이온의 관계를 가지며, n이 2일 경우 각각의 o는 독립적으로 0 또는 1이며;m and n are 1 or 2; o is 0 or 1; p and Q are integers from 0 to 3; In the above, when o is 0, hydrogen (H) is absent, oxygen (O) adjacent thereto exists as an anion, and Y + has a relationship between it and a counter ion, and when n is 2, each o is independently 0 or 1;
R1, R2, 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 하이드록시기, 탄소수 1~10의 직쇄 또는 측쇄 알킬기, 탄소수 1~10의 알콕시기, 탄소수 3~10의 사이클로 알킬기, 탄소수 3~10의 헤테로사이클로 알킬기, 탄소수 6~20의 아릴기, 탄소수 7~20의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 3~20의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 4~30의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 아미노기, 탄소수 1~4의 아미노알킬기, 비닐기, 에폭시기, 및 싸이올기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며; R1, R2, and R3 are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms , an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, an amino group, an aminoalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, and a thiol group;
R4는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 할로겐기, 옥소기, 및 카르복실레이트기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환되고, N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 탄소수 1~10의 탄화수소 사슬이거나,R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an oxo group, and a carboxylate group, and the group consisting of N, O and S or a hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms with or without one or more heteroatoms selected from;
탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 할로겐기, 옥소기, 및 카르복실레이트기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 3~20의 사이클로 알킬렌기, 탄소수 6~30의 아릴렌기, 또는 탄소수 3~20의 헤테로아릴렌기이며;A cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an oxo group, and a carboxylate group It is an arylene group of ~ 30, or a heteroarylene group of 3 ~ 20 carbon atoms;
R5는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 할로겐기, 옥소기, 및 카르복실레이트기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환된 메틸렌기, 아민기, 탄소수 6~20의 아릴렌기, 탄소수 3~20의 헤테로아릴렌기, 산소원자, 및 황원자 중에서 선택되며;R5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an oxo group, and a methylene group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of a carboxylate group, an amine group, an amine group, 6 to carbon atoms an arylene group of 20, a heteroarylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom;
상기 R4 및 R5가 하나 이상의 카르복실레이트기를 포함하는 경우 그에 대응하는 Na, K, 및 NH4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택 하나 이상의 짝이온이 더 포함되며, 상기에서 헤테로 화합물은 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.When R4 and R5 include at least one carboxylate group, at least one counter ion selected from the group consisting of Na, K, and NH 4 corresponding thereto is further included, wherein the hetero compound is composed of N, O and S one or more heteroatoms selected from the group.
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서, 더욱 바람직하게는In the above formulas 1 and 2, more preferably
X는 탄소원자, 황원자, 또는 인원자이며;X is a carbon atom, a sulfur atom, or a phosphorus atom;
Y는 Na, K, 및 NH4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;Y is selected from the group consisting of Na, K, and NH 4 ;
m 및 n은 1 또는 2이며; o는 0 또는 1이며; p 및 Q는 0 내지 3의정수이며; 상기에서 o가 0일 경우 수소(H)는 부존재하며 그와 인접한 산소(O)는 음이온으로 존재하며 Y+는 그와 짝이온의 관계를 가지며, n이 2일 경우 각각의 o는 독립적으로 0 또는 1이며;m and n are 1 or 2; o is 0 or 1; p and Q are integers from 0 to 3; In the above, when o is 0, hydrogen (H) is absent, oxygen (O) adjacent thereto exists as an anion, and Y + has a relationship between it and a counter ion, and when n is 2, each o is independently 0 or 1;
R1, R2, 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 하이드록시기 또는 탄소수 1~5의 알콕시기이며; R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms;
R4는 옥소기 및 카르복실레이트기 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환되고, N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 탄소수 1~5의 탄화수소 사슬이며;R4 is a hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from an oxo group and a carboxylate group, and with or without one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; ;
R5는 카르복실레이트기로 치환되거나 비치환된 메틸렌기, 아민기, 페닐렌기이며;R5 is a methylene group, an amine group, or a phenylene group unsubstituted or substituted with a carboxylate group;
상기 R4 및 R5가 하나 이상의 카르복실레이트기를 포함하는 경우 그에 대응하는 Na, K, 및 NH4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택 하나 이상의 짝이온이 더 포함되며, 상기에서 헤테로 화합물은 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.When R4 and R5 include at least one carboxylate group, at least one counter ion selected from the group consisting of Na, K, and NH 4 corresponding thereto is further included, wherein the hetero compound is composed of N, O and S one or more heteroatoms selected from the group.
상기 (a) 무기산은 실리콘 질화막을 식각하는 역할을 수행한다. 상기 무기산은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여, 60-83중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 무기산이 60중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우 실리콘질화막의 식각속도가 감소하여 바람직하지 않으며, 83중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 물의 함량이 부족하게 되어 식각속도가 느려지므로 바람직하지 않다. The (a) inorganic acid serves to etch the silicon nitride layer. The inorganic acid is preferably included in an amount of 60-83% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When the inorganic acid is included in an amount of less than 60% by weight, the etching rate of the silicon nitride film is reduced, which is not preferable, and when it exceeds 83% by weight, the content of water becomes insufficient and the etching rate is slowed, so it is not preferable.
실리콘산화막의 식각속도 너무 증가하여 실리콘 산화막에 대한 선택적 식각이 어려워진다. Since the etching rate of the silicon oxide film is increased too much, it is difficult to selectively etch the silicon oxide film.
상기 무기산으로는 황산, 질산, 염산, 및 인산 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이 사용될 수 있다. 이들 중에서 특히 인산, 황산이 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다.At least one selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid may be used as the inorganic acid. Among these, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid can be preferably used.
상기 (b) 함불소화합물은 실리콘 질화막을 식각하는 역할을 한다. 상기 함불소화합물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여, 0.01-10 중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 함불소화합물이 0.01 중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우 실리콘질화막의 식각속도가 감소하여 바람직하지 않으며, 10중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 실리콘산화막의 식각속도 너무 증가하여 실리콘 산화막에 대한 선택적 식각이 어려워진다.The (b) fluorine-containing compound serves to etch the silicon nitride layer. The fluorine-containing compound is preferably included in an amount of 0.01-10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When the fluorine-containing compound is included in an amount of less than 0.01 wt%, the etching rate of the silicon nitride film is decreased, which is not preferable, and when it exceeds 10 wt%, the etching rate of the silicon oxide film is increased too much, making it difficult to selectively etch the silicon oxide film.
상기 함불소화합물로는 플루오린화 수소산(Hydrofluoric acid), 플루오로붕산 (Fluoroboric acid), 및 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 불화암모늄염 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이 사용될 수 있다:As the fluorine-containing compound, at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrofluoric acid, fluoroboric acid, and an ammonium fluoride salt represented by the following formula (3) may be used:
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에서In the above formula (3)
R은, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1~10의 직쇄 또는 측쇄 알킬기 또는탄소수 3~10의 사이클로 알킬기이다. R is each independently hydrogen, a linear or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 불화암모늄염으로는 암모늄플루오라이드(Ammonium Fluoride), 테트라메틸암모늄플루오라이드(Tetramethylammonium Fluoride), 테트라에틸암모늄플루오라이드(Tetraethylammonium Fluoride), 테트라부틸암모늄플루오라이드(Tetrabuthylammonium Fluoride) 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the ammonium fluoride salt represented by Formula 3 include Ammonium Fluoride, Tetramethylammonium Fluoride, Tetraethylammonium Fluoride, Tetrabuthylammonium Fluoride, and the like. can
상기 (c) 화학식 1 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 실란계화합물은 실리콘 산화막에 보호층을 형성하여 실리콘 산화막을 보호하는 역할을 한다. 상기 실란계화합물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.01-3중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 0.5-3중량%로 포함되는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.(c) The silane-based compound represented by Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 serves to protect the silicon oxide film by forming a protective layer on the silicon oxide film. The silane-based compound is preferably included in an amount of 0.01-3 wt%, more preferably 0.5-3 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition.
상기 실란계화합물이 0.01중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우에는 목적하는 효과를 얻기 어려우며, 3중량%를 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 식각 대상물의 표면에 표면얼룩 같은 오염이 발생하여 바람직하지 않다.When the silane-based compound is included in an amount of less than 0.01% by weight, it is difficult to obtain the desired effect, and when it is included in an amount exceeding 3% by weight, contamination such as a surface stain occurs on the surface of the object to be etched, which is not preferable.
상기 실란계화합물로는 트리에톡시실릴프로필말레산(Triethoxysilylpropylmaleamic acid), 3-(트리메톡시실릴)프로필 숙식산 무수물(3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride), 3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로필 숙식산 무수물(3-(Triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride), N-(트리메톡시실릴프로필)에틸렌디아민 트리아세트산 트리소듐 염(N-(Trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium salt), 카르복시에틸실란트리올 소듐 염(Carboxyethylsilanetriol sodium salt), 3-(트리하이드록시실릴)-1-프로판 술폰산(3-(Trihydroxysilyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid), 2-(4-클로로술포닐페닐)에틸트리메톡시실란(2-(4-Chlorosulfonylphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane), 디에틸포스페이토에틸트리에톡시실란(Diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane), 3-트리하이드록시실릴프로필메틸포스페이트 소듐염(3-Trihydroxysilylpropylmethylphosphonate sodium salt) 등을 들 수 있다.As the silane compound, triethoxysilylpropylmaleamic acid, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl succinic anhydride (3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride), 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl succinic anhydride Acid anhydride (3-(Triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride), N-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium salt (N-(Trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium salt), Carboxyethylsilanetriol sodium salt), 3-(trihydroxysilyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid (3-(Trihydroxysilyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid), 2-(4-chlorosulfonylphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane (2-(4 -Chlorosulfonylphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane), diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane, 3-trihydroxysilylpropylmethylphosphate sodium salt (3-Trihydroxysilylpropylmethylphosphonate sodium salt), and the like.
본 발명의 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물은 (d) 물을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 물은 다른 성분의 함량을 고려하여 조성물이 100 중량%가 되게 하는 잔량으로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 물로는 탈이온수가 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다.The silicon nitride etchant composition of the present invention may further include (d) water. The water may be included in the remaining amount to make the composition 100% by weight in consideration of the content of other components. Deionized water may be preferably used as the water.
본 발명의 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물은 전술한 성분 이외에 통상의 첨가제가 더 포함될 수 있으며, 첨가제로는 부식 방지제 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 상기 첨가제는 이에만 한정되는 것이 아니라, 본 발명의 효과를 더욱 양호하게 하기 위하여, 당 업계에 공지되어 있는 여러 다른 첨가제들을 선택하여 첨가할 수도 있다.The silicon nitride film etchant composition of the present invention may further include conventional additives in addition to the above-described components, and the additives include corrosion inhibitors and the like. In addition, the additive is not limited thereto, and in order to further improve the effect of the present invention, various other additives known in the art may be selected and added.
본 발명의 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물은 통상적으로 공지된 방법에 의해서 제조가 가능하며, 반도체 공정용의 순도를 가지는 것이 바람직하다. The silicon nitride etchant composition of the present invention can be prepared by a conventionally known method, and it is preferable to have a purity for semiconductor processing.
또한, 본 발명은 Also, the present invention
상술한 본 발명의 식각액 조성물을 사용하여 실리콘 질화막을 식각하는 공정을 포함하는 반도체 소자 및 TFT 어레이 기판의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.It relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a TFT array substrate comprising the step of etching a silicon nitride film using the etchant composition of the present invention described above.
상기 제조방법은 효율적으로 반도체 소자 및 TFT 어레이 기판을 제조하는 것을 가능하게 한다. 또한, 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 반도체 소자 및 TFT 어레이 기판은 제조공정에서 실리콘 질화막이 클리어하게 식각되고, 실리콘 산화막은 거의 손상되지 않기 때문에 성능이 매우 우수한 특징을 갖는다.The above manufacturing method makes it possible to efficiently manufacture a semiconductor device and a TFT array substrate. In addition, the semiconductor device and TFT array substrate manufactured by the above method have very excellent performance since the silicon nitride film is etched to be clear in the manufacturing process and the silicon oxide film is hardly damaged.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예 및 비교예를 이용하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로서 본 발명은 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변경될 수 있다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples and may be variously modified and changed.
실시예Example : 실리콘 : silicon 질화막nitride film 식각액etchant 조성물의 제조 및 preparation of the composition and 식각특성Etching Characteristics 평가 evaluation
하기 표 1 및 표 2에 나타낸 성분을 그 함량에 따라 혼합하여 실시예 및 비교예의 식각액 조성물을 제조하고, 실리콘 질화막의 식각속도, 실리콘 산화막의 식각속도, 산화막 표면 얼룩을 평가하여 하기 표 1 및 표 2에 나타내었다.The etchant compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared by mixing the components shown in Tables 1 and 2 according to their contents, and the etch rate of the silicon nitride film, the etch rate of the silicon oxide film, and the surface stain of the oxide film were evaluated. 2 is shown.
(1) 실리콘 (1) silicone 질화막의of nitride film 식각속도etch rate 측정 measurement
실리콘 질화막이 800Å의 두께로 증착된 웨이퍼를 2 X 2㎠의 크기로 잘라서 시편을 준비했다. 제조된 실시예 및 비교예의 식각액 조성물을 100℃로 가열한 후, 상기 실시예 및 비교예의 식각액 조성물에 준비된 시편을 5분간 침지시켰다. 상기 시편을 건져서 물로 30초간 세정하고 건조시켜서, SEM으로 잔류 질화막의 막두께를 측정하였다.A sample was prepared by cutting a wafer on which a silicon nitride film was deposited to a thickness of 800 Å to a size of 2 X 2 cm 2 . After heating the etchant compositions of the prepared Examples and Comparative Examples to 100 °C, the specimens prepared in the etchant compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were immersed for 5 minutes. The specimen was removed, washed with water for 30 seconds, dried, and the thickness of the residual nitride film was measured by SEM.
(2) 실리콘 산화막의 (2) of the silicon oxide film 식각속도etch rate 측정 및 표면얼룩 확인 Measure and check surface stains
실리콘 산화막이 1000Å의 두께로 증착된 웨이퍼를 2 X 2㎠의 크기로 잘라서 시편을 준비했다. 제조된 실시예 및 비교예의 식각액 조성물을 100℃로 가열한 후, 상기 실시예 및 비교예의 식각액 조성물에 준비된 시편을 5분간 침지시켰다. 상기 시편을 건져서 물로 30초간 세정하고 건조시켜서, SEM으로 잔류 산화막의 막두께를 측정하고, 표면얼룩을 확인하였다. 하기 실시예 및 비교예에서 각 성분들의 함량은 물을 포함하지 않는 Net 함량이다.A specimen was prepared by cutting a wafer on which a silicon oxide film was deposited to a thickness of 1000 Å to a size of 2 X 2 cm 2 . After heating the etchant compositions of the prepared Examples and Comparative Examples to 100 °C, the specimens prepared in the etchant compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were immersed for 5 minutes. The specimen was taken out, washed with water for 30 seconds, dried, and the thickness of the residual oxide film was measured by SEM, and surface stains were confirmed. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, the content of each component is a Net content that does not include water.
(Å/min)Silicon Nitride Etching Rate
(Å/min)
(Å/min)Silicon oxide film etch rate
(Å/min)
표면얼룩oxide film
surface stain
(함량단위: 중량%)(content unit: weight %)
(Å/min)Silicon Nitride Etching Rate
(Å/min)
(Å/min)Silicon oxide film etch rate
(Å/min)
표면얼룩oxide film
surface stain
(함량단위: 중량%)(content unit: weight %)
주) main)
- AF: Ammonium fluoride- AF: Ammonium fluoride
- TBAF: Tetrabutylammonium fluoride- TBAF: Tetrabutylammonium fluoride
- TMSPSA: 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride- TMSPSA: 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride
- THSPSA: 3-(Trihydroxysilyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid- THSPSA: 3-(Trihydroxysilyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid
- TESPSA: 3-(Triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride- TESPSA: 3-(Triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride
- DEPTES: Diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane- DEPTES: Diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane
- BTMSS: Bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate- BTMSS: Bis (trimethylsilyl) sulfate
- SF: Silicon fluoride- SF: Silicon fluoride
상기 표 1 및 표 2로부터 확인되는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 27의 식각액 조성물은 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 식각 선택비가 최소 1 : 29.2(실시예 6)로 매우 우수하였으며, 산화막 표면에 얼룩도 발생하지 않았다. 특히, 실시예 2, 4, 5, 11~13, 및 15~26의 경우는 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 식각 선택비가 최소 1 : 100보다 커서 현저히 우수한 선택비를 나타내었다.As can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, the etchant compositions of Examples 1 to 27 of the present invention were very excellent with an etch selectivity ratio of the silicon nitride film to the silicon oxide film of at least 1:29.2 (Example 6), and the surface of the oxide film There was no staining. In particular, in Examples 2, 4, 5, 11 to 13, and 15 to 26, the etch selectivity of the silicon nitride film to the silicon oxide film was greater than at least 1:100, indicating a remarkably excellent selectivity.
반면, 본 발명의 실리콘 화합물을 포함하지 않은 비교예 1 내지 7의 식각액 조성물은 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 식각 선택비가 최대 1 : -2.6(비교예 7)으로 오히려 실리콘 산화막이 더 많이 식각되는 것으로 확인되었다.On the other hand, in the etchant compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 7, which did not contain the silicon compound of the present invention, the etch selectivity of the silicon nitride film to the silicon oxide film was at most 1: -2.6 (Comparative Example 7), so that the silicon oxide film was etched more. Confirmed.
또한, 본 발명의 실리콘 화합물이 아닌 다른 실리콘 화합물을 포함한 비교예 15 내지 18의 식각액 조성물은 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 식각 선택비가 최대 1 : 7.6(비교예 18)으로 실시예의 식각액 조성물과 비교하여 크게 저조한 선택비를 나타내었다. In addition, the etchant compositions of Comparative Examples 15 to 18 containing a silicon compound other than the silicon compound of the present invention have an etch selectivity of a silicon nitride film to a silicon oxide film of at most 1: 7.6 (Comparative Example 18), compared to the etchant composition of Examples. It showed a significantly low selectivity ratio.
한편 실리콘 화합물을 과량으로 함유한 비교예 8 및 11의 경우 식각 선택비는 매우 컸지만, 산화막 표면에 얼룩이 발생하므로 사용이 어려운 것으로 판단되었다.On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 8 and 11 containing an excessive amount of the silicon compound, the etch selectivity was very high, but it was judged that it was difficult to use it because stains were generated on the surface of the oxide film.
Claims (7)
(b) 함불소화합물,
(c) 하기 화학식 1 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 실란계화합물 1종 이상, 및
(d) 물을 포함하는 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물:
[화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서,
X는 탄소원자, 황원자, 또는 인원자이며;
Y는 Na, K, 및 NH4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;
m 및 n은 1 또는 2이며; o는 0 또는 1이며; p 및 Q는 0 내지 3의정수이며; 상기에서 o가 0일 경우 수소(H)는 부존재하며 그와 인접한 산소(O)는 음이온으로 존재하며 Y+는 그와 짝이온의 관계를 가지며, n이 2일 경우 각각의 o는 독립적으로 0 또는 1이며;
R1, R2, 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 하이드록시기, 탄소수 1~10의 직쇄 또는 측쇄 알킬기, 탄소수 1~10의 알콕시기, 탄소수 3~10의 사이클로 알킬기, 탄소수 3~10의 헤테로사이클로 알킬기, 탄소수 6~20의 아릴기, 탄소수 7~20의 아릴알킬기, 탄소수 3~20의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 4~30의 헤테로아릴알킬기, 아미노기, 탄소수 1~4의 아미노알킬기, 비닐기, 에폭시기, 및 싸이올기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며;
R4는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 할로겐기, 옥소기, 및 카르복실레이트기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환되고, N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 탄소수 1~10의 탄화수소 사슬이거나,
탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 할로겐기, 옥소기, 및 카르복실레이트기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환된 탄소수 3~20의 사이클로 알킬렌기, 탄소수 6~30의 아릴렌기, 또는 탄소수 3~20의 헤테로아릴렌기이며;
R5는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기, 할로겐기, 옥소기, 및 카르복실레이트기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환된 메틸렌기, 아민기, 탄소수 6~20의 아릴렌기, 탄소수 3~20의 헤테로아릴렌기, 산소원자, 및 황원자 중에서 선택되며;
상기 R4 및 R5가 하나 이상의 카르복실레이트기를 포함하는 경우 그에 대응하는 Na, K, 및 NH4로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택 하나 이상의 짝이온이 더 포함되며, 상기에서 헤테로 화합물은 N, O 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.(a) inorganic acids;
(b) fluorinated compounds;
(c) at least one silane compound represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1 and 2, and
(d) a silicon nitride etchant composition comprising water:
[Formula 1]
[Formula 2]
In Formulas 1 and 2,
X is a carbon atom, a sulfur atom, or a phosphorus atom;
Y is selected from the group consisting of Na, K, and NH 4 ;
m and n are 1 or 2; o is 0 or 1; p and Q are integers from 0 to 3; In the above, when o is 0, hydrogen (H) is absent, oxygen (O) adjacent thereto exists as an anion, and Y + has a relationship between it and a counter ion, and when n is 2, each o is independently 0 or 1;
R1, R2, and R3 are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms , an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a heteroarylalkyl group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, an amino group, an aminoalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, and a thiol group;
R4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an oxo group, and a carboxylate group, and the group consisting of N, O and S or a hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms with or without one or more heteroatoms selected from;
A cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an oxo group, and a carboxylate group It is an arylene group of ~ 30, or a heteroarylene group of 3 ~ 20 carbon atoms;
R5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, an oxo group, and a methylene group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of a carboxylate group, an amine group, an amine group, 6 to carbon atoms an arylene group of 20, a heteroarylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom;
When R4 and R5 include at least one carboxylate group, at least one counter ion selected from the group consisting of Na, K, and NH 4 corresponding thereto is further included, wherein the hetero compound is composed of N, O and S one or more heteroatoms selected from the group.
조성물 총 중량에 대하여, 60-80중량%의 무기산, 0.01-10중량%의 불소화합물, 및 0.01-3중량%의 실란계화합물, 및 잔량의 물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Based on the total weight of the composition, 60-80% by weight of an inorganic acid, 0.01-10% by weight of a fluorine compound, and 0.01-3% by weight of a silane-based compound, and the remaining amount of water, the silicon nitride film etchant composition comprising.
무기산은 황산, 질산, 염산, 및 인산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
The inorganic acid is a silicon nitride film etchant composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid.
함불소화합물은 플루오린화 수소산(Hydrofluoric acid), 플루오로붕산 (Fluoroboric acid), 및 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 불화암모늄염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물:
[화학식 3]
상기 화학식 3에서
R은, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1~10의 직쇄 또는 측쇄 알킬기 또는탄소수 3~10의 사이클로 알킬기이다. The method according to claim 1,
The fluorine-containing compound is a silicon nitride film etchant composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrofluoric acid, fluoroboric acid, and an ammonium fluoride salt represented by the following formula (3):
[Formula 3]
In the above formula (3)
R is each independently hydrogen, a linear or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
상기 화학식 1 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 실란계화합물은 트리에톡시실릴프로필말레산(Triethoxysilylpropylmaleamic acid), 3-(트리메톡시실릴)프로필 숙식산 무수물(3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride), 3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로필 숙식산 무수물(3-(Triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride), N-(트리메톡시실릴프로필)에틸렌디아민 트리아세트산 트리소듐 염(N-(Trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium salt), 카르복시에틸실란트리올 소듐 염(Carboxyethylsilanetriol sodium salt), 3-(트리하이드록시실릴)-1-프로판 술폰산(3-(Trihydroxysilyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid), 2-(4-클로로술포닐페닐)에틸트리메톡시실란(2-(4-Chlorosulfonylphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane), 디에틸포스페이토에틸트리에톡시실란(Diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane), 또는 3-트리하이드록시실릴프로필메틸포스페이트 소듐염(3-Trihydroxysilylpropylmethylphosphonate sodium salt)인 것을 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 질화막 식각액 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
The silane compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 are triethoxysilylpropylmaleamic acid, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl succinic anhydride (3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride), 3-( Triethoxysilyl)propyl succinic anhydride (3-(Triethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride), N-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium salt (N-(Trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethylenediamine triacetic acid trisodium salt), carboxyethyl Carboxyethylsilanetriol sodium salt, 3-(trihydroxysilyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid (3-(Trihydroxysilyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid), 2-(4-chlorosulfonylphenyl)ethyl trime Tooxysilane (2- (4-Chlorosulfonylphenyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane), diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane (Diethylphosphatoethyltriethoxysilane), or 3-trihydroxysilylpropylmethyl phosphate sodium salt (3-Trihydroxysilylpropylmethylphosphonate sodium salt) A silicon nitride film etchant composition comprising a.
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