KR102405609B1 - The moving and reinstall method for a masonry building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention includes a building cutting step of cutting a building located at one place into a plurality of building pieces, a transfer step of transferring the building pieces, and an assembling step of assembling a plurality of building pieces at another place, wherein the assembling step includes: Including an installation step of installing a piece, and a reinforcement step of disposing an inner wall covering the inner surface of the installed building piece, while stably moving a building disposed in one place to another location, structural reinforcement can be performed.

Description

{THE MOVING AND REINSTALL METHOD FOR A MASONRY BUILDING}

The present invention relates to a relocation installation method of wire-cutting a masonry building and then relocating it, and more particularly, to a specific method for stably installing each cut building piece.

The present invention relates to a method for relocating a masonry building having a plurality of floors. Since a masonry building cannot be relocated by itself, it can be relocated by cutting it into multiple building pieces by wire cutting. However, since the pieces of the masonry building cut by wire cutting are easy to collapse, the reinforcement and relocation method of these are important. That is, there is a need for an easy and stable method of relocating and installing a masonry building.

An embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a pre-building installation method capable of stably installing a building piece reinforced with iron to fit vertically and horizontally, while supplementing structural weaknesses and preserving the exterior as a cultural property.

In order to achieve the above object, a masonry building relocation installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a building cutting step of cutting a building located at a place into a plurality of building pieces, a transfer step of transferring the building pieces, and an assembling step of assembling a plurality of building pieces in other places, wherein the assembling step comprises an installation step of installing the building pieces, and a reinforcement step of arranging an inner wall for supporting the installed building pieces .

In addition, the building piece includes a plurality of bricks built from the lower part to the upper part, and the bricks include at least the outer bricks among the outer bricks constituting the outer wall and the inner bricks disposed inside the outer bricks.

In addition, the installation step includes a first installation step of installing a first building piece among the plurality of building pieces, and a second installation step of installing a second building piece among the plurality of building pieces on the first building piece, The reinforcement step is, after installing the first building piece, a first reinforcement step of pouring concrete after reinforcement on the inner surface of the first building piece, and after installing the second building piece, pouring concrete after reinforcement on the inner surface of the second building piece and a second reinforcement step.

In addition, the assembling step, before the reinforcement step, characterized in that it further comprises a fastening hardware installation step of installing the fastening hardware on the inner surface of the building piece.

In addition, the building piece has a horizontal cut surface and a vertical cut surface, and the assembling step is a brace arrangement step of arranging a plurality of braces on the horizontal cut surface of the lower building piece among the building pieces assembled up and down, among the building pieces assembled up and down After installing the upper building piece on the lower building piece, it characterized in that it further comprises a first brick replacement step of replacing the bricks between the braces with new bricks, and a brace replacement step of replacing the braces with new bricks.

In addition, the assembling step further includes a second brick replacement step of replacing the plurality of bricks arranged on the vertical cut surface of the building piece with new bricks, and in the second brick replacement step, the plurality of bricks are located at the lower end of the vertical cut surface. It is replaced a plurality of times based on a predetermined height unit up to the upper end, and the plurality of times replacement is characterized in that it is constructed at a predetermined time interval.

According to the present invention, even if the size of the building is large or structurally weak due to old age, it is possible to stably and relatively easily move the building from one place to another.

In addition, strength can be reinforced while removing structurally weak parts.

1 is a flow chart for explaining a building relocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the step of cutting the building shown in FIG. 1 .
FIG. 3 is a view showing a foundation and a building piece for explaining the assembling step shown in FIG. 1 .
4 is a view showing an embodiment in which another building piece is installed on the building piece shown in FIG. 3 .
FIG. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of installing another building piece on the building piece shown in FIG. 4 .
6 is a side view of an embodiment of installing a building piece on the foundation shown in FIG. 3 .
7 is a side view of an embodiment in which another building piece is installed on the building piece shown in FIG. 4 .
8 is a view for explaining a step of replacing bricks disposed on a horizontal cut surface of a building piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the brick replacement step shown in FIG.
10 is a view for explaining the step of replacing the bricks arranged on the vertical cut surface of the building piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a method for relocating and installing a masonry building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a flowchart for explaining a method for relocating a masonry building according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the building cutting step (S100) shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. It is a view showing the base part 10 and the building piece 100 for explaining the illustrated assembly step (S300).

1 to 3 , the method for relocating a masonry building according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a building cutting step (S100), a transferring step (S200), and an assembling step (S300).

As an example, in the present invention, in order to relocate a two-story masonry building, the masonry building was cut into 103 building pieces by wire cutting, and loaded with steel plates and steel beams reinforced. By relocating the irregularly cut building pieces, the reinforcement materials were removed, and the building pieces were reassembled in the original shape of the building. The previous installation method of such a masonry building will be described in detail later.

In the building cutting step ( S100 ), the building may be cut in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction. Thereby, the building may be cut into a plurality of building pieces 100 . The building piece 100 has a horizontal cut surface (line) and a vertical direction cut surface (line). The plurality of building pieces 100 may have the same or different sizes.

Here, the building is a masonry brick building. Accordingly, the building piece 100 may include the brick 110 . For reference, in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the building piece 100 is a wall made of masonry bricks, but only a schematic outline is illustrated ( FIG. 4 also shows only a schematic outline). The brick 110 is masonry from the lower part of the building piece 100 to the upper part. In addition, the brick 110 may be disposed from left to right or right to left of the building piece 100 in the horizontal direction. In addition, the brick 110 includes at least an outer brick 111 of the outer brick 111 constituting the outer wall and the inner brick 113 disposed inside the outer brick 111 . The outer brick 111 refers to a brick exposed to the outside of the building.

In the transfer step (S200), the building piece 100 is handed over by placing the pedestal 600 in its lower part. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the brick 110 from collapsing due to the load of the building piece 100 . In addition, the building piece 100 may include a window frame or a door. In this case, it is possible to prevent collapse by arranging a frame (for example, made of wood) according to the shape of the opening in the window frame or the opening formed by the door. In one embodiment, after the building is cut into a plurality of building pieces 100 , it may be transferred to an installation site from the lowest (lower end) building piece 100 .

4 is a view showing an embodiment of installing another building piece 100 on the building piece 100 shown in FIG. 3 , and FIG. 5 is another building on the building piece 100 shown in FIG. 4 . It is a view showing an embodiment in which the piece 100 is installed.

3 to 5, in the case of the assembly step (S300), a plurality of building pieces 100 are transferred from one place where the previous building is located to another place and assembled. The assembly step ( S300 ) includes an installation step of installing the building piece 100 and a reinforcement step of arranging an inner wall for supporting the installed building piece 100 . That is, by arranging the inner wall 200 covering the inner surface of the building piece 100 to support and reinforce the building piece 100 . Thereby, after transferring and installing the building piece 100 made of bricks to a new location, it is possible to prevent collapse by stably reinforcing it.

In the reinforcement step, the inner wall 200 is formed to cover the inner front surface of the building piece 100 . In one embodiment, the inner wall 200 may be poured with concrete. Concrete may be installed in contact with the whole of the plurality of bricks 110 / 111 constituting the building piece 100 . Accordingly, it is possible to cover and support the entire bricks 110 separable from each other with concrete. In addition, the plurality of building pieces 100 can be vertically and stably laminated due to the rigidity of the concrete.

In the installation step, the lower end of the building piece 100 is installed on the foundation (10). That is, the installation step may further include the step of installing the lower end building piece 100 on the base portion (10). The foundation 10 may be pre-constructed according to the design at the previous installation site. Here, the base 10 may include a one-layer slab 12 . Further, the base 10 may include a height supplemental structure 11 disposed on the base 10 . The height supplemental structure 11 may be masonry to a predetermined height using bricks. Thereby, it is possible to install the building piece 100 by applying the structure of the lower end for the ground of the previous building to the previous place.

In an embodiment, the installation step may include a first installation step and a second installation step. Also, the reinforcing step may include a first reinforcing step and a second reinforcing step. In the first installation step, the first building piece 100A, which is any one of the plurality of building pieces 100 , is installed on the foundation 10 or the building piece 100 . In the second installation step, the second building piece 100B, which is another one of the plurality of building pieces 100 , is installed on the first building piece 100A. Further, in the first reinforcement step, after the first building piece 100A is installed, concrete (inner wall/200) is poured on the inner surface of the first building piece 100A. Also, in the second reinforcement step, after the second building piece 100B is installed, concrete (inner wall/200) is poured on the inner surface of the second building piece 100B. That is, as the building piece 100 goes from the bottom to the top, the installation and reinforcement of each building piece 100 are performed. Thereby, it is possible not only to prevent the collapse of the building piece 100 , but also to stably perform the brick replacement step disposed on the cut surface (line) of the building piece 100 , which will be described later.

Meanwhile, the installation step may further include removing the inner brick 113 of the building piece 100 from the outer brick 111 before the reinforcement step. The inner brick 113 is structurally insufficient to support the bearing capacity, and occupies a space. Therefore, it is necessary in terms of space utilization and structural strength to remove the inner brick 113 and install the inner wall 200 on the inner surface of the outer brick 111 .

The assembling step (S300) further includes a step of installing a tying iron after removing the inner brick 113. The fastening hardware 300 refers to a wire used to fasten the base so that it does not come off when a relatively large material such as stone attachment is attached. The fastening hardware 300 is installed on the inner side of the building piece 100 before the reinforcement step. For example, the fastening hardware 300 may be physically embedded in the inner surface of the building piece 100 . The tie iron 300 may prevent the brick 110 from falling from the inner wall 200 (concrete).

6 is a side view of an embodiment in which the building piece 100 is installed on the foundation 10 shown in FIG. 3 , and FIG. 7 is another building piece on the building piece 100 shown in FIG. 4 . It is a view viewed from the side of the embodiment to install (100).

6 and 7 illustrate a process of installing the building piece 100 on the foundation 10 as described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 . Also, the process of installing the second building piece 100B on the first building piece 100A is shown.

In particular, referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , in the transfer step S200 , the pedestal 600 is supported on the lower part of the building piece 100 and transferred. Then, when the building piece 100 is installed on the foundation 10 or other building piece 100 or 100A, the pedestal 600 can be carefully removed. Here, the pedestal 600 includes an H-beam.

In addition, the brace 400 may be disposed on the base portion 10 or the other building piece 100 or 100A on which the building piece 100 is to be installed. That is, the assembly step (S300) may further include a brace 400 arrangement step. The brace 400 may be arranged in plurality on the foundation 10 or the building piece 100 along the horizontal direction. The brace 400 makes it easy and stable to replace the bricks to be described later. A detailed description thereof will be given later.

On the other hand, the installation step may further include a support installation step. The support 600 is installed for each building piece 100 . Support 600 is disposed on the outside of the building piece 100, it is possible to prevent the building piece 100 from collapsing in the opposite direction of the support 600 (a direction away from the support). As the building piece 100 is installed higher from the ground, the support 600 is also gradually installed higher.

Referring to FIG. 7 , the bricks of the building piece 100A or 100B include an outer brick 111 and an inner brick 113 . The inner brick 113 (gray part in the middle figure) is removed from the outer brick 111 after the building piece 100A or 100B is installed. A description thereof is the same as described above.

8 is a view for explaining the step of replacing the bricks disposed on the horizontal cut surface S1 of the building piece according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a view for explaining another embodiment of the step of replacing the bricks shown in FIG. is a drawing for

8 and 9, the assembling step (S300) further includes a brace placement step, a first brick replacement step and a brace replacement step.

The building piece 100 has a horizontal cut surface S1 and a vertical cut surface S2 by first cutting the building. In the brace arrangement step, the brace 400 is disposed on the horizontal cut surface S1 or the foundation 10 of the lower building piece 100 among the building pieces 100 to be assembled up and down. In the first brick replacement step, after installing the upper building piece 100 of the vertically assembled building piece 100 on the lower building piece 100 , the bricks between the braces 400 are replaced with new bricks. In the brace replacement step, the braces disposed between the new bricks and at both ends of the horizontal cut surface S1 are replaced with new bricks.

Referring to FIG. 9 , a pair of braces 400 may be disposed at both ends of the horizontal cut surface S1 first. Thereafter, the bricks disposed on the horizontal cut surface S1 corresponding to the pair of braces 400 among the upper building pieces 100 are removed. When the upper building piece 100 is installed on the brace 400 and the lower building piece 100 , a plurality of additional braces 400 are further disposed between the pair of braces 400 . At this time, for the arrangement of the additional brace 400, a portion of the brick 110 disposed (adjacent) in the horizontal direction cut surface (S1) is removed. Thereafter, the brick 110 between the braces 400 is replaced with a new brick. Thereafter, the additional brace 400 is removed and a new brick is installed. If there are two or more brick layers that need replacement, perform brick replacement for each layer in the same way as above. Finally, a pair of braces 400 disposed on both ends of the horizontal cut surface S1 are replaced with new bricks. In the case of FIG. 8 , a brick replacement method in the case where the building piece 100 is installed on the foundation 10 will be described.

10 is a view for explaining the step of replacing the bricks disposed on the vertical cut surface (S2) of the building piece 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10 , the assembling step ( S300 ) further includes a second brick replacement step. In the second brick replacement step, a plurality of bricks disposed on the vertical cut surface S2 of the building piece 100 are replaced with new bricks.

In particular, in the second brick replacement step, the plurality of bricks are replaced a plurality of times from the lower end to the upper end of the vertical cut surface S2 based on a predetermined height unit, and the plurality of replacements are constructed at predetermined time intervals. Specifically, bricks from the bottom to a predetermined height are replaced with new bricks. After curing of the new bricks is completed, the bricks up to the next predetermined height are replaced with new bricks. In the vertical cut surface S2, a certain gap is formed between the cut bricks due to the thickness of the cutter blade (the same is the case with the horizontal cut surface). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the collapse that may occur when replacing the cut bricks arranged on the vertical cut surface (S2) at once. On the other hand, the replacement of the brick may be performed before the reinforcement step.

Although the invention made by the present inventors has been described in detail according to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

10: base
11: Structure for height supplementation
12: Slav
100: building side
200: inner wall
300: tie iron
400 : brace
500: support
600: pedestal

Claims (6)

A building cutting step of cutting a building located in one place into a plurality of building pieces;
The transfer step of transferring the building piece; and
Including an assembly step of assembling a plurality of building pieces in other places,
The assembly steps are:
an installation step of installing the building piece; and
Including a reinforcement step of arranging an inner wall to support the installed building piece,
The installation steps are,
a first installation step of installing a first building piece among a plurality of building pieces; and
A second installation step of installing a second building piece among the plurality of building pieces on the first building piece,
The reinforcement step is
After installing the first building piece, a first reinforcement step of pouring concrete after reinforcement on the inner surface of the first building piece; and
After installing the second building piece, comprising a second reinforcement step of pouring concrete after reinforcement on the inner surface of the second building piece,
A building piece including a plurality of bricks has a horizontal cut surface and a vertical cut surface,
The assembly steps are:
Bracing arrangement step of arranging a plurality of braces on the horizontal cut surface of the lower building piece among the building pieces assembled up and down;
A first brick replacement step of replacing the bricks between the braces with new bricks after installing the upper building piece among the vertically assembled building pieces on the lower building piece; and
further comprising a brace replacement step of replacing the brace with a new brick;
In the reinforcement step, the concrete covers the inner front surface of the plurality of building pieces including the horizontal cut plane,
In the transfer phase, the lower part of the building is supported by a pedestal,
At the assembly stage,
A pair of braces is first disposed at both ends of the horizontal cut surface of the lower building piece, and the bricks disposed on the horizontal cut surface of the upper building piece corresponding to the pair of braces are removed,
When the upper building piece is installed on the pair of braces and the lower building piece, at least one additional brace is further disposed after some bricks disposed between the pair of braces are removed,
Bricks placed between braces are replaced with new ones,
A transfer installation method of an aged masonry building in which an additional brace is then replaced with a new brick, and a pair of braces are replaced with a new brick. The method of claim 1,
The building piece includes a plurality of bricks masonry from the lower part to the upper part,
A brick building transfer installation method comprising at least an outer brick among an outer brick constituting an outer wall and an inner brick disposed inside the outer brick. delete The method of claim 1,
The assembly steps are:
Before the reinforcement step, the masonry building transfer installation method further comprising a fastening hardware installation step of installing the fastening hardware on the inner side of the building piece. delete The method of claim 1,
The assembly steps are:
Further comprising a second brick replacement step of replacing the plurality of bricks arranged on the vertical cut surface of the building piece with new bricks,
In the second brick replacement step, a plurality of bricks are replaced multiple times based on a predetermined height unit from the bottom to the top of the vertical cut surface, and the multiple replacements are constructed at predetermined time intervals.

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