KR102228597B1 - Grilled Dried Pollack Sause and Manufacturing Method thereof - Google Patents
Grilled Dried Pollack Sause and Manufacturing Method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/75—Coating with a layer, stuffing, laminating, binding or compressing of original fish pieces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/11—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained by solvent extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/23—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by extraction with solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 보관성과 관능성이 향상된 황태 양념구이 소스 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 송지, 감초, 울금 또는 오배자 추출물을 포함하는 황태 양념구이 소스 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a roasted yellowtail sauce and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a roasted yellowtail sauce including pine, licorice, turmeric or baeja extract, and a method for producing the same.
현대사회가 산업화되고 보다 복잡해짐에 따라 현대인들의 생활은 매우 바쁘게 돌아가고 있으며 항상 촉박한 시간속에서 살아가고 있다. 특히, 맞벌이 부부의 경우는 부부 모두가 가사에 전념하기가 어려운 실정이고, 따라서 가사업무의 시간을 줄이고자 하는 욕구가 날로 증가하고 있다. 이중에서 요리의 경우는 시간이 많이 요구되며 특히 요리재료의 준비과정에서 많은 시간이 소비되므로 이러한 많은 시간을 요구하는 작업인 요리에 대하여는 많은 시간을 할애하지 못하고 있는 실정이다.As the modern society becomes industrialized and more complex, the lives of modern people are running very busy, and they are always living in a tight time. In particular, in the case of dual-income couples, it is difficult for both couples to devote themselves to housework, and therefore, the desire to reduce the time spent on housework is increasing day by day. Of these, cooking requires a lot of time, and in particular, since a lot of time is spent in the preparation of cooking ingredients, it is a situation that a lot of time is not devoted to cooking, which is a work that requires such a lot of time.
특히, 황태포, 명태포, 오징어채, 건조 해조류 등의 볶음 요리, 무침요리 또는 구이요리의 경우에는 이들 황태포, 명태포, 오징어채, 건조 해조류는 두께가 두껍거나, 건조가 많이 이루러진 상태이므로 요리를 하기 전에 상기 건어물을 장시간 물에 불리는 과정이 필요하며, 조리시에도 건어물의 손질 및 기타 필요한 야채의 준비과정에 따라 시간의 소모가 많이 되는 문제점이 있다. 뿐만 아니라 이들 요리는 조리시 필요한 양념의 종류가 많으며, 이들의 혼합에 있어서 각 양념성분의 미량의 차이에 따라서도 맛이 크게 달라지기 때문에 가사에 전념하지 않는 사람의 경우에는 조리가 쉽지 않은 어려움이 있으며, 상기 다수의 양념을 각각 준비하는 과정에 시간을 많이 소모하여 조리시점을 놓쳐 조리에 실패하거나 매번 조리할 때마다 간 조절이 달라져 맛의 변화가 심하게 발생하는 난점들이 있다.In particular, in the case of stir-fried, seasoned or grilled dishes such as Hwangtaepo, Pollack, Squid, and dried seaweed, these Hwangtaepo, Pollack, Squid, and dried seaweed are thick or dry. Prior to this, the process of soaking the dried fish into water for a long time is required, and even during cooking, there is a problem that a lot of time is consumed depending on the preparation process of the dried fish and other necessary vegetables. In addition, there are many kinds of seasonings required for cooking these dishes, and the taste varies greatly depending on the difference in the amount of each seasoning ingredient in mixing them, so it is difficult to cook for those who are not devoted to the housework. In addition, there are difficulties in that cooking fails because a cooking time is missed due to a large amount of time in the process of preparing each of the plurality of seasonings, or a change in taste occurs severely due to a change in liver control each time it is cooked.
한편, 현대사회는 건강한 식습관에 관심이 많아, 저염 건강식에 대한 관심이 많다. 하지만 양념소스 제품 특성상 오랜 저장기간을 위해서는 나트륨을 다량 함유하도록 제조되고 있는 실정이다. 기존의 건어물에 대한 조리음식들은 이러한 현대인의 다양한 욕구를 만족하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. On the other hand, modern society has a lot of interest in healthy eating habits, so there is a lot of interest in low-salt healthy food. However, due to the nature of the seasoning sauce product, it is manufactured to contain a large amount of sodium for a long storage period. The existing cooked foods for dried fish do not satisfy the diverse needs of modern people.
일반적으로 시중에 판매되는 황태 양념구이 소스는 나트륨 성분이 다량 함유되어 있거나, 보관성이 낮았다. 이로 인해, 보다 나은 식생활 개선을 위해서, 또 더욱 높은 관능성을 가진 건강한 황태 양념구이 소스의 개발이 필요하였다. In general, the commercially sold yellow tasting sauce roasted with a large amount of sodium or had low storage properties. For this reason, in order to improve the dietary life better, it was necessary to develop a healthy roasted yellowtail sauce with higher organoleptic properties.
이에, 본 발명자는 항균 및 관능성 향상에 뛰어난 추출물을 추가하여, 저염식의 건강한 황태 양념구이 소스를 제공한다. 더불어 오랜 저장성을 가지고 기호성까지 우수한 황태 양념구이 소스와 이를 이용한 황태구이 제조하는 방법을 제공하고자 한다.Thus, the present inventors by adding an extract excellent in antibacterial and sensory enhancement, to provide a low-salt, healthy roasted yellowtail sauce. In addition, we would like to provide a sauce of roasted yellow pollack that has excellent long-term storage and palatability, and a method of manufacturing the roasted yellow pollack using the same.
본 송지 추출물, 감초 추출물, 울금 추출물 및 오배자 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 황태 양념구이 소스를 제공하는 것이다.The present pineapple extract, licorice extract, turmeric extract and baeja extract to provide a roasted yellowtail sauce containing any one or more selected from the group consisting of.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 소스로 보존능이 향상된 황태 양념구이 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing roasted yellowtail seasoned with improved preservation power as the sauce.
상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 송지 추출물, 감초 추출물, 울금 추출물 및 오배자 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 황태 양념구이 소스를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the object as described above provides a roasted yellowtail seasoned sauce comprising any one or more selected from the group consisting of pine resin extract, licorice extract, turmeric extract, and baeja extract.
상기 추출물은 열수 추출물인 것일 수 있다.The extract may be a hot water extract.
상기 추출물은 100℃ 3시간 열수 추출한 추출물일 수 있다.The extract may be an extract extracted with hot water for 3 hours at 100°C.
상기 추출물은 감초, 오배자, 송지, 울금 추출물을 모두 포함할 수 있다.The extract may contain all of licorice, baeja, pine, and turmeric extracts.
상기 각 추출물의 배합 비율은 상기 감초 추출물 : 오배자 추출물 : 송지 추출물 : 울금 추출물 = 4 : 2 : 1 : 1의 비율일 수 있다.The blending ratio of each of the extracts may be the ratio of the licorice extract: baeja extract: pine extract: turmeric extract = 4: 2: 1: 1.
상기 추출물의 각 농도는 50 내지 200 mg/ml 농도로 양념장에 혼합될 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는 100 mg/ml 농도로 포함될 수 있다.Each concentration of the extract may be mixed in the sauce at a concentration of 50 to 200 mg/ml. More preferably, it may be included in a concentration of 100 mg/ml.
상기 추출물은 황태 양념구이 소스 총 100 중량부 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는 5 중량부로 포함될 수 있다.The extract may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a total of 100 parts by weight of roasted yellowtail sauce. More preferably, it may be included in 5 parts by weight.
발명의 또다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 (a) 황태의 잔뼈를 제거하는 단계; (b) 1% NaCl에 황태를 1초 내지 1분간 침지시키는 단계; (c) 기본 양념와 천연 추출물을 혼합하여 최종 양념을 제조하는 단계; (d) 최종 양념을 황태 배 부분에 도포하는 단계; 및 (c) 구이 조리 후 진공포장 하는 단계;로 이루어지며, 상기 기본 양념은 황태포 100 중량부 기준, 대두유 8 중량부, 참기름 3.5 중량부, 소금 3 중량부. 정종 12 중량부, 고춧가루 11 중량부, 설탕 4 중량부, 대파 6.5 중량부, 마늘 9.5 중량부, 생강 3.5 중량부, 청주 2 중량부, 고추장 4.5 중량부, 솔비톨 14.5 중량부, 물엿 14.5 중량부 및 물 13 중량부로 이루어지고, 상기 천연 추출물은 감초 추출물, 오배자 추출물, 송지 추출물 및 울금 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 보존성이 향상된 황태 양념구이의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) removing fine bones of yellow pollack; (b) immersing yellow pollack in 1% NaCl for 1 second to 1 minute; (c) preparing a final seasoning by mixing the basic seasoning and the natural extract; (d) applying the final seasoning to the pear portion of yellow pollack; And (c) vacuum packaging after roasting and cooking; wherein the basic seasoning is based on 100 parts by weight of Hwangtaepo, 8 parts by weight of soybean oil, 3.5 parts by weight of sesame oil, and 3 parts by weight of salt. 12 parts by weight of sperm, 11 parts by weight of red pepper powder, 4 parts by weight of sugar, 6.5 parts by weight of Korean leek, 9.5 parts by weight of garlic, 3.5 parts by weight of ginger, 2 parts by weight of Cheongju, 4.5 parts by weight of red pepper paste, 14.5 parts by weight of sorbitol, 14.5 parts by weight of starch syrup, and It consists of 13 parts by weight of water, and the natural extract is any one or more selected from the group consisting of a licorice extract, a baeja extract, a pine tree extract, and a turmeric extract.
본 발명은 보관성과 관능성이 향상된 황태 양념구이 소스 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 제조 방법으로 제조된 황태 양념구이 소스는 오랜 기간 보관이 가능하여 항균성이 뛰어나다. 또한 관능성 및 기호성이 뛰어나고, 저염식 건강 소스로 나트륨 섭취 감소에 효과적이다. 아울러, 가정에서 손쉽게 먹기 어려웠던 황태 양념구이를 간편하고 건강하게 맛볼 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a roasted yellow pollack sauce and a method for preparing the same, with improved storage and organoleptic properties. The roasted yellow pollack sauce prepared by the method of the present invention can be stored for a long period of time and has excellent antibacterial properties. In addition, it has excellent organoleptic and palatability, and is effective in reducing sodium intake as a low-salt healthy source. In addition, there is an effect that makes it easy and healthy to taste roasted yellowtail seasoning, which was difficult to eat at home easily.
도 1은 본 발명의 황태 양념구이 소스의 제조 방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.
도 2는 건조필름배지를 이용한 황태 양념구이 소스 내 미생물 평가를 수행한 사진이다.
도 3은 B. cereus 에서의 항균 추출물별 항균 활성 실험(disk diffusion assay)을 나타낸 사진이다(좌 - 실험군, 우 - 대조군(에탄올))
도 4는 E. coli 에서의 항균 추출물별 항균 활성 실험(disk diffusion assay)을 나타낸 사진이다(좌 - 실험군, 우 - 대조군(에탄올))
도 5는 오배자 추출물 처리 비율 증가에 따른 B. cereus 생장 저해율을 나타낸 사진(a), 그래프(b) 및 표(c)이다.Figure 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a roasted yellow tae seasoning sauce of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph of microbial evaluation in the sauce roasted yellow tae using a dried film medium.
3 is a photograph showing an antibacterial activity experiment (disk diffusion assay) for each antibacterial extract in B. cereus (left-experimental group, right-control group (ethanol))
4 is a photograph showing an antibacterial activity experiment (disk diffusion assay) for each antibacterial extract in E. coli (left-experimental group, right-control group (ethanol))
Figure 5 is a photograph (a), graph (b) and table (c) showing the growth inhibition rate of B. cereus according to the increase in the rate of treatment with ovary extract.
본 발명을 충분히 이해하기 위해서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명한다. 본 발명의 실시예는 여러 가지 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상세히 설명하는 실시예로 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것이다. In order to fully understand the present invention, it will be described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.
본 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있다.Throughout the present specification, when a certain part "includes" a certain component, it may further include other components rather than excluding other components unless otherwise stated.
본 발명은 송지 추출물, 감초 추출물, 울금 추출물 및 오배자 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 황태 양념구이 소스를 제공한다.The present invention provides a roasted yellowtail seasoned sauce comprising any one or more selected from the group consisting of pine resin extract, licorice extract, turmeric extract, and baeja extract.
본 발명의 <실험예 2> 에 따르면, 총 18가지 추출물에 대한 세균 저해율을 평가하였으며, 그 결과 송지, 감초, 울금 및 오배자 추출물이 총세균저해율 최저 68% 최고 81%를 확인하여 세균 저해 효과가 뛰어남을 확인하였다. 즉, 항균 능력이 알려져 있는 추출물일지라도 황태 양념구이에서 발생 가능한 미생물을 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 추출물은 송지, 감초, 울금 및 오배자인 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 수 차례의 스크리닝을 거쳐 적정 비율, 농도, 배합비 등을 도출한 것으로 용이하게 도출하기 어렵다고 볼 수 있다.According to <Experimental Example 2> of the present invention, the bacterial inhibition rate for a total of 18 extracts was evaluated, and as a result, the extracts of pine, licorice, turmeric, and baeja were confirmed to have a total bacterial inhibition rate of at least 68% and up to 81%, resulting in a bacterial inhibitory effect. I confirmed the excellence. That is, it was confirmed that the extracts that can effectively control microorganisms that can occur in yellow pollack seasoning are pine paper, licorice, turmeric, and ovary, even if the extract is known for its antibacterial ability. It can be seen that it is difficult to easily deduce the appropriate ratio, concentration, and blending ratio, etc., through several screenings.
상기 추출물은 열수 추출물인 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 추출물은 에탄올, 물 등 일반적으로 알려진 추출 방법으로 제조될 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 열수 추출한 추출물일 수 있다.The extract may be a hot water extract. The extract of the present invention may be prepared by a generally known extraction method such as ethanol or water, but preferably may be an extract extracted with hot water.
상기 추출물은 100℃ 3시간 열수 추출한 추출물일 수 있다. 3시간보다 덜 추출할 경우, 유효성분이 충분히 추출되지 않을 수 있으며, 3시간보다 그 이상 추출할 경우 유효성분이 변성되거나 불필요한 성분이 과도하게 추출될 수 있다. 본 발명의 추출 시간은 1 내지 5시간, 2 내지 4 시간, 2시간 30분 내지 3시간 30분 또는 3시간 추출될 수 있다.The extract may be an extract extracted with hot water for 3 hours at 100°C. If extracted for less than 3 hours, the active ingredient may not be sufficiently extracted, and if extracted for longer than 3 hours, the active ingredient may be denatured or unnecessary ingredients may be excessively extracted. The extraction time of the present invention may be extracted for 1 to 5 hours, 2 to 4 hours, 2 hours 30 minutes to 3 hours 30 minutes or 3 hours.
상기 추출물은 감초, 오배자, 송지, 울금 추출물을 모두 포함할 수 있다.The extract may contain all of licorice, baeja, pine, and turmeric extracts.
본 발명자는 각 추출물들의 여러가지 배합과 배합 비율에 대한 실험을 진행하였다(실시예 1 내지 15 참조). 오배자를 포함하는 추출물의 경우, 더욱 보존능이 좋고 관능성이 뛰어난 것을 확인하였다. 또한 감초를 포함할수록 양념의 감칠맛이 추가되는 것을 확인하였다. The present inventors conducted experiments on various combinations and blending ratios of each extract (see Examples 1 to 15). In the case of the extract containing five baeja, it was confirmed that the preservation ability is better and the sensory properties are superior. In addition, it was confirmed that the more the licorice was included, the more umami flavor of the seasoning was added.
상기 각 추출물의 배합 비율은 상기 감초 추출물 : 오배자 추출물 : 송지 추출물 : 울금 추출물 = 4 : 2 : 1 : 1의 비율일 수 있다. 본 발명자는 실시예 15의 배합 비로 제조될 때, 가장 보존성이 높으면서 최적의 관능성을 가진다는 것을 확인하였다.The blending ratio of each of the extracts may be the ratio of the licorice extract: baeja extract: pine extract: turmeric extract = 4: 2: 1: 1. The present inventors have confirmed that when prepared with the blending ratio of Example 15, it has the highest preservability and optimum functionality.
상기 추출물의 각 농도는 50 내지 200 mg/ml 농도로 양념장에 혼합될 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는 100 mg/ml 농도로 포함될 수 있다.Each concentration of the extract may be mixed in the sauce at a concentration of 50 to 200 mg/ml. More preferably, it may be included in a concentration of 100 mg/ml.
상기 추출물은 황태 양념구이 소스 총 100 중량부 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는 5 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 해당 중량부보다 더욱 다량 추출물을 함유할 경우, 고유의 소스 맛을 해칠 우려가 있으며, 해당 중량부보다 적게 추출물을 함유할 경우 항균 능력이 감소될 수 있다.The extract may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a total of 100 parts by weight of roasted yellowtail sauce. More preferably, it may be included in 5 parts by weight. When a larger amount of the extract is contained than the corresponding part by weight, there is a concern that the taste of the original sauce may be impaired.
발명의 또다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 (a) 황태의 잔뼈를 제거하는 단계; (b) 1% NaCl에 황태를 1초 내지 1분간 침지시키는 단계; (c) 기본 양념와 천연 추출물을 혼합하여 최종 양념을 제조하는 단계; (d) 최종 양념을 황태 배 부분에 도포하는 단계; 및 (c) 구이 조리 후 진공포장 하는 단계;로 이루어지는 황태 양념구이 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) removing fine bones of yellow pollack; (b) immersing yellow pollack in 1% NaCl for 1 second to 1 minute; (c) preparing a final seasoning by mixing the basic seasoning and the natural extract; (d) applying the final seasoning to the pear portion of yellow pollack; And (c) the step of vacuum-packing after the roasting cooking; provides a method for producing a roasted yellowtail seasoning consisting of.
본 발명의 상기 황태는 30cm 내외, 중량 평균 45g 내외의 것을 사용할 수 있다. 이보다 큰 황태일 경우, 제조 및 포장이 어렵거나 양념이 골고루 베이지 않을 수 있으며, 이보다 작은 황태일 경우, 살코기가 적은 문제점이 있을 수 있다.The yellow pollack of the present invention may be used in the range of about 30cm and about 45g in weight average. If it is larger than this, manufacturing and packaging may be difficult or the seasoning may not be evenly cut, and if it is smaller than this, there may be a problem with less lean meat.
본 발명의 상기 (b) 단계에서 황태를 NaCl에 침지시킬 수 있다. 황태를 소금물에 침지시킬 경우, 맛과 조직감에 현저히 차이가 존재한다. 이 때 침지 시간은 1초 내지 1분일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 1 초 내지 30초, 보다 바람직하게는 1초 내지 10초간 침지 할 경우 가장 높은 관능성을 보인다.In the step (b) of the present invention, yellow pollack may be immersed in NaCl. When yellow pollack is immersed in salt water, there is a significant difference in taste and texture. At this time, the immersion time may be 1 second to 1 minute, more preferably 1 second to 30 seconds, more preferably 1 second to 10 seconds when immersion shows the highest functionality.
본 발명의 상기 기본 양념은 대두유, 참기름, 소금, 정종, 고춧가루, 설탕, 대파, 마늘, 생강, 청주, 고추장, 솔비톨, 물엿 및 물을 포함한다.The basic seasoning of the present invention includes soybean oil, sesame oil, salt, seed, red pepper powder, sugar, green onion, garlic, ginger, cheongju, red pepper paste, sorbitol, starch syrup, and water.
보다 구체적으로 상기 기본 양념은 황태포 100 중량부 기준 대두유 8 중량부, 참기름 3.5 중량부, 소금 3 중량부. 정종 12 중량부, 고춧가루 11 중량부, 설탕 4 중량부, 대파 6.5 중량부, 마늘 9.5 중량부, 생강 3.5 중량부, 청주 2 중량부, 고추장 4.5 중량부, 솔비톨 14.5 중량부, 물엿 14.5 중량부 및 물 13 중량부로 이루어질 수 있다.More specifically, the basic seasoning is 8 parts by weight of soybean oil, 3.5 parts by weight of sesame oil, and 3 parts by weight of salt based on 100 parts by weight of Hwangtaepo. 12 parts by weight of sperm, 11 parts by weight of red pepper powder, 4 parts by weight of sugar, 6.5 parts by weight of Korean leek, 9.5 parts by weight of garlic, 3.5 parts by weight of ginger, 2 parts by weight of Cheongju, 4.5 parts by weight of red pepper paste, 14.5 parts by weight of sorbitol, 14.5 parts by weight of starch syrup, and It may consist of 13 parts by weight of water.
본 발명의 상기 천연 추출물은 감초 추출물, 오배자 추출물, 송지 추출물 및 울금 추출물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것일 수 있다.The natural extract of the present invention may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of licorice extract, baeja extract, pine tree extract, and turmeric extract.
본 발명자는 각 추출물들의 여러가지 배합과 배합 비율에 대한 실험을 진행하였다(실시예 1 내지 15 참조). 오배자를 포함하는 추출물의 경우, 더욱 보존능이 좋고 관능성이 뛰어난 것을 확인하였다. 또한 감초를 포함할수록 양념의 감칠맛이 추가되는 것을 확인하였다. The present inventors conducted experiments on various combinations and blending ratios of each extract (see Examples 1 to 15). In the case of the extract containing five baeja, it was confirmed that the preservation ability is better and the sensory properties are superior. In addition, it was confirmed that the more the licorice was included, the more umami flavor of the seasoning was added.
상기 각 추출물의 배합 비율은 상기 감초 추출물 : 오배자 추출물 : 송지 추출물 : 울금 추출물 = 4 : 2 : 1 : 1의 비율일 수 있다. 본 발명자는 실시예 15의 배합 비로 제조될 때, 가장 보존성이 높으면서 최적의 관능성을 가진다는 것을 확인하였다.The blending ratio of each of the extracts may be the ratio of the licorice extract: baeja extract: pine extract: turmeric extract = 4: 2: 1: 1. The present inventors have confirmed that when prepared with the blending ratio of Example 15, it has the highest preservability and optimum functionality.
상기 추출물의 각 농도는 50 내지 200 mg/ml 농도로 양념장에 혼합될 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는 100 mg/ml 농도로 포함될 수 있다.Each concentration of the extract may be mixed in the sauce at a concentration of 50 to 200 mg/ml. More preferably, it may be included in a concentration of 100 mg/ml.
상기 추출물은 황태 양념구이 소스 총 100 중량부 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는 5 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 해당 중량부보다 더욱 다량 추출물을 함유할 경우, 고유의 소스 맛을 해칠 우려가 있으며, 해당 중량부보다 적게 추출물을 함유할 경우 항균 능력이 감소될 수 있다.The extract may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a total of 100 parts by weight of roasted yellowtail sauce. More preferably, it may be included in 5 parts by weight. When a larger amount of the extract is contained than the corresponding part by weight, there is a concern that the taste of the original sauce may be impaired, and when the extract is contained less than the corresponding part by weight, the antibacterial ability may be reduced.
이하 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 황태 양념구이 소스의 제조 방법에 대하여 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a roasted yellowtail sauce according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
<실험예1><Experimental Example 1>
양념 소스 미생물 모니터링Spice source microbial monitoring
E.coli / Coliform 건조필름과 일반세균 건조필름으로 각종 양념 소스류의 저장 중 미생물 변화를 관찰하기 위하여 저장 온도(20 ℃, 30℃)를 설정하여 미생물 모니터링 시험을 수행하였다.(도 1 참조)Microbial monitoring test was performed by setting the storage temperature (20°C, 30°C) in order to observe the changes of microorganisms during storage of various seasoning sauces with E.coli / Coliform dried film and general bacteria dried film (see Fig. 1).
실험결과, 초기 일반 세균의 콜로니 수에 비해 저장 기간 중, 일반 세균 콜로나 수가 4 ∼ 14배 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다. 양념 소스의 경우, 20℃보다 30℃에서 일반세균 콜로니가 다소 증가된 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 가스가 발생과 함께 부패취를 확인하였다.As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the number of colonies of normal bacteria increased 4 to 14 times during the storage period compared to the number of colonies of the initial normal bacteria. In the case of the seasoning sauce, it was confirmed that the colony of general bacteria was slightly increased at 30°C rather than 20°C. In addition, gas was generated and the odor of decay was confirmed.
이러한 결과를 바탕으로, 양념 소스 저장 기간 중 일반 세균의 증식으로 인한 젓갈의 상품성 저하(가스, 냄새, 이물질) 요인이 주된 원인인 것으로 파악된다. 이러한 미생물에 의한 상품성 저하를 막기 위해, 섭취 가능하면서도 기호성을 향상시키는 천연 항균물질의 개발이 필요하다.Based on these results, it is found that the main cause is the deterioration of the marketability (gas, odor, foreign matter) of salted fish due to the proliferation of general bacteria during the storage period of the seasoning sauce. In order to prevent the deterioration of marketability by such microorganisms, it is necessary to develop a natural antibacterial substance that can be consumed and improves palatability.
또한, 저염 양념소스의 유통은 고염 조건과 달리 유해 미생물 중 식중독균인 대장균, 살모넬라, 황색포도상구균, 정-염비브리오균, 클로스트리디움 퍼프리젠스, 리스테리아 모노사이토제네스, 대장균 0157:H7, 캠필로박터 제주니, 바실러스 세레우스, 여시니아 엔테로콜리티차 퉁이 검출될 가능성이 상대적으로 높다.In addition, the distribution of low-salt seasoning sauce is different from the high-salt conditions. Nie, Bacillus cereus, and Yeosinia enterocolitic tea are more likely to be detected.
<실험예2><Experimental Example 2>
추출물별 항균성 평가 실험Antimicrobial evaluation experiment for each extract
본 연구팀에서는 천연 항균 소재의 스크리닝을 위해 선별된 미생물 Escherichia coli (E.coli, Gm-), Bacillus cereus (B. cereus, Gm+), Aspergillus orygae 등을 이용하여 항균력 시험을 수행하였다.In this research team, an antibacterial activity test was performed using selected microorganisms Escherichia coli (E.coli, Gm-), Bacillus cereus (B. cereus, Gm+), Aspergillus orygae, etc., selected for screening of natural antibacterial materials.
그 결과는 아래 표 1에 나타난 바와 같다.The results are as shown in Table 1 below.
위 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이 추출물 무첨가 음성 대조군에서는 총세균 저해율이 0%인 반면, 송지, 감초, 울금 또는 오배자 추출물 처리 실험군은 최소 68%, 최대 81%의 세균 저해율을 확인하였다. As shown in Table 1 above, in the negative control without extract, the total bacterial inhibition rate was 0%, whereas the experimental group treated with pine paper, licorice, turmeric or oleum extract was at least 68% and at most 81%.
도 3 및 도 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 감초, 울금 및 오배자의 항균 활성이 뛰어남을 확인할 수 있었다.(송지 추출물 결과 미도시)As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, it was confirmed that the antibacterial activity of licorice, turmeric, and ovary was excellent. (Songji extract result not shown)
<실시예 1><Example 1>
황태는 평균 30 cm 내외 중량 평균 45g 내외 황태를 사용하였다. 황태의 잔뼈를 제거하고, 20초 동안 1% NaCl 용액에 침지하였다. Yellow pollack was used for an average of about 30 cm and a weight of about 45 g. The fine bones of yellow pollack were removed and immersed in 1% NaCl solution for 20 seconds.
대두유 8%, 참기름 3.5%, 소금 3%. 정종 12%, 고춧가루 11%, 설탕 4%, 대파 6.5%, 마늘 9.5%, 생강 3.5%, 청주 2%, 고추장 4.5%, 솔비톨 14.5%, 물엿 14.5% 및 물 13%의 비율로 배합된 기본 양념을 준비하였다.Soybean oil 8%, sesame oil 3.5%, salt 3%. Basic seasoning with a ratio of 12% spicy seeds, 11% red pepper powder, 4% sugar, green onion 6.5%, garlic 9.5%, ginger 3.5%,
감초는 파쇄된 상태로 약재시장에서 구입하였다. 감초 열수 추출물을 얻기 위하여 시료 무게의 10배에 해당하는 증류수로 100℃에서 3시간 동안 추출하였다. 열수 추출물을 여과지로 여과한 후 농축하고, 각 농축물은 동결 건조하여 분말화시켰다. 이후 감초 열수 추출물 분말을 물에 100 mg/ml의 농도로 녹여 사용하였다.Licorice was purchased in the medicine market in crushed state. In order to obtain a licorice hot water extract, it was extracted for 3 hours at 100°C with distilled water equivalent to 10 times the weight of the sample. The hot water extract was filtered through a filter paper and concentrated, and each concentrate was freeze-dried and powdered. Thereafter, the licorice hot water extract powder was dissolved in water at a concentration of 100 mg/ml and used.
위의 기본 양념 100중량부 대비 100mg/ml의 감초 열수 추출물을 5 중량부로 혼합하여, 최종 양념을 준비하였다.The final seasoning was prepared by mixing 5 parts by weight of a licorice hot water extract of 100 mg/ml compared to 100 parts by weight of the basic seasoning above.
그 후, 최종 양념을 황태 배부분에 동량의 무게로 양념을 도포한 후, 다양한 구이 방법으로 구이하여 진공 포장하였다.Thereafter, the final seasoning was applied with the same amount of seasoning to the belly portion of Hwangtae, and then baked by various roasting methods and vacuum-packed.
<실시예 2 - 4><Examples 2-4>
실시예 2의 경우, 상기 <실시예 1>의 제조 방법에서 감초 열수 추출물 대신 송지 열수 추출물을 첨가하였다. 추출 방법은 <실시예 1>의 방법과 동일하다.In the case of Example 2, instead of the hot water extract of licorice in the preparation method of <Example 1>, hot water extract of pine resin was added. The extraction method is the same as the method of <Example 1>.
실시예 3의 경우, 상기 <실시예 1>의 제조 방법에서 감초 열수 추출물 대신 울금 열수 추출물을 첨가하였다. 추출 방법은 <실시예 1>의 방법과 동일하다.In the case of Example 3, turmeric hot water extract was added instead of licorice hot water extract in the preparation method of <Example 1>. The extraction method is the same as the method of <Example 1>.
실시예 4의 경우, 상기 <실시예 1>의 제조 방법에서 감초 열수 추출물 대신 오배자 열수 추출물을 첨가하였다. 추출 방법은 <실시예 1>의 방법과 동일하다.In the case of Example 4, instead of the hot water extract of licorice in the preparation method of <Example 1>, hot water extract of baeja was added. The extraction method is the same as the method of <Example 1>.
<실시예 5 - 8><Examples 5-8>
실시예 5의 경우, 상기 <실시예 1>의 제조 방법에서 감초 열수 추출물과 더불이 오배자 열수 추출물을 1:1의 비율로 혼합한 혼합 추출물을 처리하였다. In the case of Example 5, in the preparation method of <Example 1>, a mixed extract obtained by mixing the hot water extract of licorice and the hot water extract of Debuli Obaeja in a ratio of 1:1 was treated.
즉, 기본 양념 100중량부 대비 100mg/ml의 감초와 오배자 열수 추출물을 5 중량부로 혼합하여 제조하였다.That is, it was prepared by mixing 100 mg / ml of licorice and 5 parts by weight of hot water extract of Obaeja relative to 100 parts by weight of basic seasoning.
실시예 6의 경우, 상기 <실시예 5>의 제조 방법에서 혼합 추출물이 감초, 오배자 및 송지 열수 추출물을 1:1:1의 비율로 혼합된 것을 처리하여 제조하였다.In the case of Example 6, in the preparation method of <Example 5>, the mixed extract was prepared by treating the mixture of licorice, Obaeja, and Songji hot water extract in a ratio of 1:1:1.
실시예 7의 경우, 상기 <실시예 5>의 제조 방법에서 혼합 추출물이 감초, 오배자 및 울금 열수 추출물을 1:1:1의 비율로 혼합된 것을 처리하여 제조하였다.In the case of Example 7, in the preparation method of <Example 5>, the mixed extract was prepared by treating the mixture of licorice, ovary and turmeric hot water extracts in a ratio of 1:1:1.
실시예 8의 경우, 상기 <실시예 5>의 제조 방법에서 혼합 추출물이 감초, 오배자, 송지 및 울금 열수 추출물을 1:1:1:1의 비율로 혼합된 것을 처리하여 제조하였다.In the case of Example 8, in the preparation method of <Example 5>, the mixed extract was prepared by treating the mixture of licorice, Obaeja, pine and turmeric hot water extracts in a ratio of 1:1:1:1.
<실시예 9 - 15> < Examples 9-15>
상기 <실시예 5>의 제조방법에서, 혼합 추출물의 비율이 아래 표 2와 같이 되도록 제조하여, 양념 소스를 제조하였다.In the manufacturing method of <Example 5>, the ratio of the mixed extract was prepared as shown in Table 2 below, to prepare a seasoning sauce.
<비교예 1><Comparative Example 1>
상기 <실시예 1>의 제조 방법에서 별도 천연 추출물을 첨가하지 않고 비교예1을 제조하였다.Comparative Example 1 was prepared without adding a separate natural extract in the preparation method of <Example 1>.
<비교예 2><Comparative Example 2>
시중에서 판매하는 황태 양념구이 소스 제품(㈜한국소스)을 마트에서 구매하였다.A commercially-selling yellow-tae seasoned-grilled sauce product (Korea Sauce Co., Ltd.) was purchased at a mart.
<실험예 3> <Experimental Example 3>
처리 비율에 따른 미생물 생장 저해율 실험Microbial growth inhibition rate experiment according to treatment ratio
오배자 추출물의 미생물증식억제효과를 평가하기 위하여 E.coli와 B.cereus에서의 미생물증식억제 효과를 평가하였다. In order to evaluate the microbial growth inhibitory effect of B. baeja extract, the microbial growth inhibitory effect in E. coli and B. cereus was evaluated.
E.coli의 경우, 오배자 추출물의 처리 비율이 증가함에 따라 미생물 저해율이 증가하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 균주와 오배자 추출물을 1:1의 비율로 처리하였을 경우 83.2%의 미생물 저해율을 확인하였다. 또한, 1:4비율로 처리할 경우 항균력이 99.7%에 이르는 것을 확인하였다.(도 5 참조)In the case of E.coli, it could be confirmed that the microbial inhibition rate increased as the treatment rate of the ovary extract increased. When the strain and the ovary extract were treated at a ratio of 1:1, a microbial inhibition rate of 83.2% was confirmed. In addition, it was confirmed that the antibacterial activity reached 99.7% when treated at a ratio of 1:4 (see FIG. 5).
실험 결과, 오배자 추출물의 병원성 미생물성장억제를 확인할 수 있었으며, 추출물 처리비율에 따른 차이를 확인하였다. 또한 Gram- , Gram+ 균 모두에서 높은 항균활성을 보인다는 점을 확인하였다. As a result of the experiment, it was possible to confirm the inhibition of the growth of pathogenic microorganisms of the extracts of Obaeja, and the difference according to the extract treatment ratio was confirmed. It was also confirmed that Gram- and Gram+ showed high antibacterial activity.
이를 통해 각 추출물의 함량에 따른 최적의 배합비를 실시예 1 내지 15와 같이 구성하여 평가하고자 한다.Through this, the optimal blending ratio according to the content of each extract is to be constructed and evaluated as in Examples 1 to 15.
<실험예 4> <Experimental Example 4>
저장능 평가Storage capacity evaluation
위 실시예 및 비교예로 제조한 황태 양념구이 최종 양념을 저장 온도30℃에 각각 10일간 보관한 후, 가스 발생 정도와 부패취를 확인하였다.After storing the final seasonings prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples for 10 days at a storage temperature of 30°C, the degree of gas generation and the odor of decay were confirmed.
가스 발생 정도는 보관 팩의 부풀어진 정도를 육안으로 확인하였다. 심하게 부풀어 오른 것은 +++로 표시하고, 처음과 거의 변화가 없는 것은 -로 표시하였다.The degree of gas generation was visually checked for the degree of swelling of the storage pack. Severe swelling is indicated by +++, and those that have little change from the first are indicated by -.
부패취는 냄새측정기(OMX-SRM)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 수치가 클수록 부패취가 심한 것으로 판단할 수 있다.Decay odor was measured using an odor meter (OMX-SRM). It can be judged that the higher the value, the more severe the odor.
저장 안정성 평가 결과는 아래 표 4에 나타난 바와 같다.The storage stability evaluation results are shown in Table 4 below.
상기 표 4를 살펴보면, 실시예로 제조된 소스에서 가스발생이 적게 이뤄지거나 거의 발생하지 않았다. 또 부패취 역시 상대적으로 매우 적게 확인되었다. 천연 미생물 억제제인 천연 추출물의 첨가가 가스발생을 억제하고 부패취를 방지해 주는 것으로 판단된다.반면, 비교예 1 및 2에 대해서는 가스가 매우 많이 발생하고, 부패취가 83, 86 수치 이상으로 측정되어, 섭취하기에는 어려움이 있어 보였다.Looking at Table 4 above, little or no gas was generated in the source prepared in the example. In addition, relatively very little odor was also identified. It is judged that the addition of natural extract, which is a natural microbial inhibitor, suppresses the generation of gas and prevents spoilage. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, very much gas was generated, and the spoilage odor was measured above the values of 83 and 86. It seemed to be difficult to consume.
<실험예 5> <Experimental Example 5>
관능 검사Sensory test
상기 제조예 및 비교예에서 제조한 황태 양념구이에 대한 관능검사를 실시하였다. Jo et al. (1998) 의 방법에 따라 제품의 외관, 맛, 냄새 및 조직감 (5= 아주 좋다, 3=좋지도 싫지도 않다, 1= 아주 나쁘다)을 5명의 panel 요원을 선정하여, 5점 척도법으로 검사하였다. A sensory test was conducted on the roasted yellowtail seasoned prepared in Preparation Example and Comparative Example. Jo et al. According to the method of (1998), the appearance, taste, smell, and texture of the product (5 = very good, 3 = neither good nor dislike, 1 = very bad) were selected by 5 panel personnel and examined by a 5-point scale method. .
하기 관능검사 항목에 대한 각각의 수치는 관능검사요원들의 점수의 총합을 관능검사요원수로 나눈 후 소수 첫째자리에서 반올림한 값으로 관능검사 항목에서 수치가 높을수록 관능성이 우수함을 의미한다Each value for the following sensory test items is a value obtained by dividing the total score of the sensory test staff by the number of sensory test staff and rounding it to the first decimal place. The higher the value in the sensory test item, the better the sensory performance.
상기 표 5를 살펴보면, 실시예로 제조된 소스가 최적의 관능성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 실시예 15의 관능성 평가 점수가 가장 높게 평가되었다.비교예 1 및 2에 대해서는 소금의 짠맛이 너무 강하고 풍미가 없다는 의견이 있었다.Looking at Table 5, it was found that the sauce prepared in the example had optimal functionality. In particular, the sensory evaluation score of Example 15 was evaluated the highest. For Comparative Examples 1 and 2, there was an opinion that the salty taste of salt was too strong and there was no flavor.
이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현 예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.As described above, specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail, and it is obvious that these specific techniques are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto for those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, it will be said that the substantial scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
상기 추출물은 열수 추출물이고,
감초 추출물 : 오배자 추출물 : 송지 추출물 : 울금 추출물 = 4 : 2 : 1 : 1의 중량 비율로 혼합되고,
각 추출물의 농도는 50 내지 200 mg/ml농도로 혼합되며,
황태 양념구이 소스 총 100 중량부 대비 0.1 내지 10 중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 황태 양념구이 소스.Including pine resin extract, licorice extract, turmeric extract, and oyster extract,
The extract is a hot water extract,
Licorice extract: baeja extract: pine extract: turmeric extract = 4: 2: 1: 1 is mixed in a weight ratio,
The concentration of each extract is mixed at a concentration of 50 to 200 mg/ml,
Hwangtae seasoned grilled sauce, characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 10 parts by weight relative to the total 100 parts by weight of yellow tae seasoned grilled sauce.
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KR20040108089A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-23 | 재단법인 강릉해양생물산업진흥원 | Preparation Method of Freeze-Dried and Seasoned Pollack Capable of distributing under the Normal Temperature and The Product thereby |
KR101472559B1 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-12-16 | 안영숙 | Seasoned Pollack Manufacturing Method and The Product thereby |
KR20160071267A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-21 | 농업회사법인 유한회사 화전민 | Manufacturing method of seasoned Hwangtaepo and seasoned Hwangtaepo |
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KR101472559B1 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-12-16 | 안영숙 | Seasoned Pollack Manufacturing Method and The Product thereby |
KR20160071267A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-21 | 농업회사법인 유한회사 화전민 | Manufacturing method of seasoned Hwangtaepo and seasoned Hwangtaepo |
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KR102568035B1 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2023-08-17 | 강민철 | Manufacturing method of roasted and dried pollack sauce, and manufacturing method of roasted and dried pollack with thereof |
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