KR102184373B1 - Synurus Deltoides Cake with a Grain of Cooked Glutinous Rice Containing Red Bean Paste and Manufacturing Method Thereof - Google Patents
Synurus Deltoides Cake with a Grain of Cooked Glutinous Rice Containing Red Bean Paste and Manufacturing Method Thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR102184373B1 KR102184373B1 KR1020180063138A KR20180063138A KR102184373B1 KR 102184373 B1 KR102184373 B1 KR 102184373B1 KR 1020180063138 A KR1020180063138 A KR 1020180063138A KR 20180063138 A KR20180063138 A KR 20180063138A KR 102184373 B1 KR102184373 B1 KR 102184373B1
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- leaves
- rice
- red bean
- glutinous rice
- weight
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
본 발명은 팥 앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 모싯잎의 맛과 영양성분 및 항산화성분의 유지를 위하여 모싯잎을 함수상태로 전처리하는 단계와, 찹쌀밥알을 으깨기하여 모싯잎떡의 섭식감을 개선하는 단계와, 찹쌀밥알의 모싯잎떡에 팥앙금을 충진하여 맛을 개선하는 단계로 구성되는 팥앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 제조방법이다. 본 발명은 모싯잎에서 유래하는 몸에 좋은 성분을 함유시키고, 찹쌀밥알을 으깨기하여 모싯잎떡의 섭식감을 개선하며, 찹쌀밥알의 모싯잎떡에 팥앙금을 충진하여 맛을 개선하는 새로운 유형의 모싯잎떡을 제공한다. The present invention relates to a glutinous rice rice cake containing red bean sediment and a method of manufacturing the same. In order to maintain the taste, nutrients and antioxidants of the mosset leaves, pretreatment of the mosset leaves in a hydrated state, the steps of improving the eating sensation of mossit-ip-tteok by crushing glutinous rice grains, and It is a method of manufacturing glutinous rice rice mosit-ip-tteok containing red bean sediment consisting of a step of improving taste. The present invention provides a new type of mosit nip rice cake that contains ingredients that are good for the body derived from mosit leaves, improves the eating sensation of mosit nip rice cakes by crushing glutinous rice grains, and improves the taste by filling the rice cakes of glutinous rice grains with red bean sediment. do.
Description
본 발명은 팥 앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 모싯잎의 맛과 영양성분 및 항산화성분을 유지시키기 위하여 모싯잎을 함수상태로 전처리하는 단계와, 찹쌀밥알을 으깨기하여 모싯잎떡의 섭식감을 개선하는 단계와, 모싯잎떡에 찹쌀밥알의 팥앙금을 충진하여 맛을 개선하는 단계로 구성되는 팥앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 제조방법이다. The present invention relates to a glutinous rice rice cake containing red bean sediment and a method of manufacturing the same. In order to maintain the taste, nutrients and antioxidants of the mosset leaves, pretreatment of the mosset leaves in a hydrated state, the steps of crushing glutinous rice grains to improve the eating sensation of the mossit nip rice cakes, and filling the mossit nip rice cakes with red bean sediment It is a method of manufacturing glutinous rice rice mosit-ip-tteok containing red bean sediment consisting of a step of improving taste.
본 발명은 모싯잎의 몸에 좋은 성분을 유지시키고, 모싯잎떡의 섭식감 및 찹쌀밥알의 모싯잎떡의 맛을 개선한 새로운 유형의 모싯잎떡을 제공한다.The present invention provides a new type of mositnip rice cake that maintains a good component for the body of mosit leaf, and improves the eating sensation of mositnip rice cake and the taste of the rice cake of glutinous rice.
모시풀(Boehmeria nivea L.)은 쌍떡잎식물 쐐기풀목 쐐기풀과(Uriticaceae)에 속하는 여러해살이 풀로 한국, 중국, 필리핀, 인도 등에 주로 분포되어 있으며 습기가 많고 따뜻한 지방에서 서식한다. 삶은 모싯잎과 멥쌀을 함께 빻아 반죽하여 콩, 깨 등의 소를 넣어 만드는 모싯잎 송편은 일반 송편보다 2~3배 크며, 모싯잎떡은 반죽물의 중심부에 삶은 동부를 넣은 송편이 대표적이며, 전라남도 영광 지방의 향토음식 중 하나이다. 그밖에 모싯잎 인절미를 만들어 콩가루를 묻혀 먹는 인절미도 있으며 나물, 장아찌, 떡류 및 김치류 등의 음식으로도 활용되고 있다. 모싯잎은 100g 기준하여 단백질 1.40g, 당질 0.60g, 지질 2.90g, 회분 1.30g, 니아신 0.30mg, 베타카로틴 450.00㎍, 비타민 A 300.00㎍RE, 비타민 B1 0.01mg, 비타민 B2 0.12mg, 비타민 C 78.80mg, 비타민 E 2.35mg, 엽산 4.00㎍, 나트륨 10.00mg, 아연 0.03mg, 인 151.00mg, 철분 0.90mg, 칼륨 340.00mg, 칼슘 20.00mg등이 함유되어 있다. 모싯잎은 독특한 향기를 가지고 있으며, 식이섬유, 비타민C, 미네랄이 풍부하고 모싯잎의 폴리페놀 계통의 물질은 항산화 효과가 쑥의 6배에 이를 만큼 높으며, 식이섬유소는 흔히 배설물의 보수성을 향상시켜 배변량 및 그 횟수를 증가시킴으로써 정장작용을 돕고, 아미노산이 풍부하고 칼슘은 우유의 48배나 들어있어 영양성분 보충 및 항체능력 향상과 소화기능 촉진에서 특별한 효과가 있다. 또한 체내에서 소화관의 운동을 촉진하여 장관 내 체류기간을 단축하며 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도를 감소시켜 비만, 고지혈증, 동맥경화 및 대장암 등의 예방 작용을 할 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 모시 잎에는 생체 내 산화작용을 억제하는 플라보노이드 성분을 비롯해 모세혈관을 튼튼하게 하는 루틴 등 다양한 영양성분이 함유돼 있어 치매 및 노화 방지에 좋은 것으로 알려 졌다. 한국특허등록번호 10-1298475(모시떡의 제조방법)는 생 모싯잎을 80 내지 100 ℃의 물에 데치고, 상기 데친 모싯잎을 셀룰로오스 분해효소로 효소반응시키며, 상기 효소반응시킨 모싯잎을 열풍건조한 후 분쇄하여 모싯잎 분말을 제조하는 단계; 및 멥쌀 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 모싯잎 분말 2∼15 중량부의 모싯잎 분말을 첨가하는 단계;를 포함하는 모시떡의 제조방법이다. 한국특허공개번호 10-2015-0105782(녹차 모시 떡의 제조 방법 및 녹차 모시 떡)은 분쇄된 쌀가루에 녹차 분말, 삶은 모싯잎, 생연잎을 혼합하고 재분쇄하여 혼합 쌀가루를 만들고, 혼합 쌀가루에 물, 소금, 설탕을 추가하고 혼합 반죽하여 피를 성형한 다음, 피를 이용하여 속을 감싸고 찜으로써 녹차 모시떡을 제조한다. 녹차 모시떡은 녹차 분말을 첨가하여 녹차의 향과 맛을 가미할 수 있으면서도, 연잎을 첨가함으로써 떡이 굳는 것을 방지하여, 떡 상태의 변화없이 장시간 보관할 수 있다. 또한 떡에 모싯잎과 연잎이 함유되어 영양가가 높고 향이 좋은 녹차 모시떡을 제공할 수 있다. 한국특허등록번호 10-1298475(모시떡의 제조방법)은 모싯잎을 80 내지 100 ℃의 물에 데치고, 상기 데친 모싯잎을 셀룰로오스 분해효소로 효소반응시키며, 상기 효소반응시킨 모싯잎을 열풍건조한 후 분쇄하여 모싯잎 분말을 제조하는 단계; 및 멥쌀 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 모싯잎 분말 2 내지 15 중량부의 모싯잎 분말을 첨가하는 단계;를 포함하는 모시떡의 제조방법이다. 그러나 이들 종래기술은 본 발명과 기술적 구성이 다른 것이다.Boehmeria nivea L. is a perennial plant belonging to the Uriticaceae family of dicotyledons. It is mainly distributed in Korea, China, the Philippines, and India, and lives in humid and warm regions. Mosset leaf songpyeon, made by pulverizing and kneading boiled mosset leaves and non-glutinous rice together, and adding stuffing such as beans and sesame leaves, is 2-3 times larger than general songpyeon. Mosset-leaved rice cakes are typical songpyeon with boiled eastern part in the center of the dough. It is one of the local foods. There is also Injeolmi, which is eaten with soybean powder by making injeolmi of mosset leaves, and is also used as food such as namul, pickles, rice cakes, and kimchi. For 100g of seedlings, protein 1.40g, sugar 0.60g, lipid 2.90g, ash 1.30g, niacin 0.30mg, beta carotene 450.00㎍, vitamin A 300.00㎍RE, vitamin B1 0.01mg, vitamin B2 0.12mg, vitamin C 78.80 It contains mg, vitamin E 2.35mg, folic acid 4.00㎍, sodium 10.00mg, zinc 0.03mg, phosphorus 151.00mg, iron 0.90mg, potassium 340.00mg, calcium 20.00mg. Woolen leaves have a unique scent, are rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and minerals, and the polyphenolic substances of woolen leaves are high enough to have an antioxidant effect six times that of mugwort, and dietary fiber often improves the water retention of excrement. It helps intestinal function by increasing the amount and the number of bowel movements, and it is rich in amino acids and contains 48 times more calcium than milk, so it has a special effect in supplementing nutrients, improving antibody capacity, and promoting digestive function. In addition, it is known that it can prevent obesity, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis and colon cancer by promoting movement of the digestive tract in the body, shortening the stay in the intestine, and reducing serum cholesterol levels. Ramie leaves are known to be good for preventing dementia and aging because they contain flavonoids that inhibit oxidation in the living body, as well as rutin that strengthens capillaries. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1298475 (method for producing mosi-tteok) is that raw mosset leaves are boiled in water at 80 to 100°C, the blanched mosset leaves are subjected to enzyme reaction with cellulose degrading enzyme, and the enzyme-reacted mosset leaves are hot air dried. And then pulverizing to prepare a seedling leaf powder; And adding 2 to 15 parts by weight of the woolen leaf powder to 100 parts by weight of nonglutinous rice. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0105782 (Manufacturing method of green tea ramie rice cake and green tea ramie rice cake) is a mixture of green tea powder, boiled woolen leaves, and raw lotus leaves in pulverized rice powder, and regrind to make mixed rice powder, and water in mixed rice powder. , Salt and sugar are added, mixed and kneaded to form blood, and then wrapped with blood and steamed to make green tea rice cake. Green tea mochi rice cake can add green tea powder to add the aroma and taste of green tea, while the addition of lotus leaves prevents the rice cake from hardening and can be stored for a long time without changing the state of the rice cake. In addition, mochi leaves and lotus leaves are contained in rice cakes, so it is possible to provide green tea rice cake with high nutritional value and good scent. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1298475 (method for producing mositteok) is to boil the woolen leaves in water at 80 to 100°C, enzymatically react the boiled woolen leaves with a cellulose degrading enzyme, and hot-air drying the enzymatically reacted woolen leaves. Pulverizing to prepare a seedling leaf powder; And adding 2 to 15 parts by weight of the woolen leaf powder to 100 parts by weight of non-glutinous rice. However, these prior art technologies are different from the present invention.
모싯잎떡은 모싯잎의 전처리 및 분말화 과정에서 모싯잎의 영양성분과 항산화활성 성분이 유실되어 상온에서 쉽게 미생물의 오염으로 변질되는 경우가 많다. 종래의 모싯잎 송편은 대량 수확시 모싯잎을 삶아 냉동보관한 다음 해동하여 사용시 모싯잎의 수분 함량이 불균일하여 모시잎송편의 품질이 불균일하다는 단점이 있다. 그리고 모싯잎 자체를 열풍건조한 후 분쇄하여 사용하는 경우 모싯잎의 풋내가 떡에 장류하는 문제이 있다. 또한 멥쌀을 모싯잎떡으로 사용하므로 상온에서 수분의 증발과 함께 노화가 진행되어 쉽게 딱딱해지는 문제점이 있다.In the process of pretreatment and powdering of mosset leaf, mossit leaf mochi is often deteriorated by microbial contamination at room temperature due to the loss of nutrient and antioxidant activity components of mosset leaf. The conventional woolen leaf songpyeon has a disadvantage in that the quality of the woolen leaf songpyeon is uneven because the moisture content of the woolen leaf songpyeon is non-uniform when used by boiling and freezing the woolen leaf during mass harvesting and then thawing. In addition, when the woolen leaves themselves are pulverized after hot air drying, there is a problem in that the green smell of the woolen leaves is put into the rice cake. In addition, since non-glutinous rice is used as mosit-ip-tteok, there is a problem that it becomes hard easily due to evaporation of moisture at room temperature and aging proceeds.
종래의 모싯잎은 1) 삶거나 건조하여 분말화한 다음 쌀과 섞어 떡을 만들게 되므로, 모싯잎에 함유된 고유의 맛, 향기, 색택 및 영양소가 소실 또는 파괴되는 문제점이 있다. 2) 모싯잎을 압착하여 수분을 제거하고 건조하여 분말화하는 방법은 건조과정에서 영양성분이 유실되고 신선도가 뒤떨어지며, 모싯잎 고유의 맛을 떡에 보존시키기 어렵다. 3) 모싯잎을 냉풍건조시킨 다음, 분쇄기에 넣고 분쇄하여 모싯잎을 분말화하는 경우에도 풀냄새와 같은 불쾌취 제거가 어려우므로 맛좋은 모싯잎떡을 얻기 어렵다. 이와 같은 종래의 방법은 모싯잎 고유의 맛과 영양성분이 유실되고, 모싯잎 특유의 불쾌취가 잔존하여 모싯잎떡의 맛이 좋지 못하고, 원부재료의 단조로움으로 섭식감이 뒤떨어진다. 또한 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위하여 설탕을 사용하므로 획일화된 단맛으로 인하여 탄수화물을 섭취량이 늘게 되어 대사증후군을 유발하는 등 건강에도 좋지 못하는 문제점이 있다.Since the conventional woolen leaves are 1) boiled or dried to powder and then mixed with rice to make rice cakes, there is a problem in that the inherent taste, aroma, color and nutrients contained in the woolen leaves are lost or destroyed. 2) In the method of compressing the mosset leaves to remove moisture and dry them to powder, nutrients are lost during the drying process and the freshness is inferior, and it is difficult to preserve the unique taste of the mosset leaves in rice cakes. 3) Even when the woolen leaves are dried in cold air, put in a grinder and pulverized to powder the woolen leaves, it is difficult to remove unpleasant odors such as grass odor, so it is difficult to obtain delicious rice cakes. In such a conventional method, the unique taste and nutritional components of the woolen leaves are lost, and the unique unpleasant odor of the woolen leaves remains, so the taste of the rice cakes is not good, and the feeling of eating is inferior due to the monotony of the raw material. In addition, since sugar is used to improve these disadvantages, the intake of carbohydrates increases due to the uniform sweet taste, causing metabolic syndrome, which is not good for health.
모싯잎의 맛과 영양성분 및 항산화성분의 유지를 위하여 모싯잎을 함수상태로 전처리하는 단계와, 찹쌀밥알을 으깨기하여 모싯잎떡의 섭식감을 개선하는 단계와, 찹쌀밥알의 모싯잎떡에 팥앙금을 충진하여 맛을 개선하는 단계로 구성되는 팥앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 제조방법이다. In order to maintain the taste, nutrients and antioxidants of the mosset leaves, pretreatment of the mosset leaves in a hydrated state, the steps of improving the eating sensation of mossit-ip-tteok by crushing glutinous rice grains, and It is a method of manufacturing glutinous rice rice mosit-ip-tteok containing red bean sediment consisting of a step of improving taste.
1) 모싯잎의 맛과 영양성분 및 항산화성분의 유지를 위하여 모싯잎의 함수상태로 전처리하는 방법을 다음과 같이 개시한다. 모싯잎을 pH 8.0∼8.5의 90∼95℃의 약알카리성 용액 중에서 브랜칭하여 풋내를 제거한 다음, 유기산으로 pH 7.0∼7.2로 중화하는 전처리 단계와, 상기의 전처리한 모싯잎을 건져내어 1차 탈수하여 15∼25%의 수분을 제거한 후, 냉동시키는 단계와, 상기의 1차 탈수된 냉동 모싯잎을 사용시에 자연 해동하여 2차 탈수시켜 수분함량 50∼70% 모싯잎을 만드는 단계로 구성된다. 따라서 모싯잎에 함유되어 있는 자연성분 및 항산화물질들이 그대로 유지 보존되어 건강기능성의 모싯잎떡을 제공할 수 있다.1) In order to maintain the taste, nutrients and antioxidants of the woolen leaves, the method of pretreatment to the moisture state of the woolen leaves is disclosed as follows. The seedling leaves are branched in a weak alkaline solution of pH 8.0 to 8.5 to remove the green matter, and then neutralized to pH 7.0 to 7.2 with an organic acid, and the pretreated seedling leaves are removed and dehydrated first. It consists of a step of freezing after removing 15 to 25% of moisture, and a step of naturally thawing the first dehydrated frozen seedling leaves when used to make secondarily dehydrated woolen leaves with a moisture content of 50 to 70%. Therefore, natural ingredients and antioxidants contained in the moss leaf can be maintained and preserved to provide healthy functional mossip rice cake.
2) 모싯잎떡의 섭식감 개선방법을 다음과 같이 개시한다. 전체 찹쌀 모싯잎떡 100 중량%에 대하여 1차 및 2차 탈수하여 냉동저장된 모싯잎을 20∼25 중량%, 찹쌀 47.5∼50 중량%, 천일염 0.1∼1 중량%, 설탕 0.5∼1.5 중량%를 골고루 혼합한 후, 증자기에 넣고 100~120℃에서 압력 1.2㎏/㎠의 스팀을 이용하여 25~35분간 증숙시켜 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알을 제조하는 단계와, 증숙시킨 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알을 펀칭기에서 1차 및 2차 으깨기를 하여 최종적으로 으깨기 비율의 합이 30~70%가 될 때 까지 으깨기하여 섭식감을 부여한 다음, 30∼50mm 크기의 원형으로 분할한 후, 팥앙금을 충진하는 단계로 구성된다. 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알을 1차 으깨기 및 2차 으깨기를 별도로 하는 이유는 대량의 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알에 충격을 주어 으깨기하기 에는 마찰력이 약해지므로 1차 및 2차로 나누어 으깨기해야만 그 효과가 좋아지기 때문이다.2) The method of improving the eating feeling of mosit-ip-tteok is disclosed as follows. With respect to 100% by weight of the whole glutinous rice mossipteok, 20-25% by weight of frozen and stored mosset leaves, 47.5-50% by weight of glutinous rice, 0.1-1% by weight of sea salt, 0.5-1.5% by weight of sugar are evenly mixed. After that, put it in a steamer and steam it for 25 to 35 minutes using steam of 1.2 kg/
3) 모싯잎떡의 맛 개선을 위하여 다음과 같이 개시한다. 팥앙금은 당도 50∼55Bx, 점도 190∼210cp의 조림앙금 25∼27 중량%, 설탕 28∼32 중량%, 천일염 0.1∼1 중량% 및 수분 40~45 중량%로 구성된다. 이들 혼합물이 농축관 바닥에 들어 붙지 않도록 120∼140℃에서 10∼30rpm의 속도로 40~50분 동안 교반하여 팥앙금을 제조하는 단계와, 상기의 팥앙금 26∼30 중량%를 찹쌀모싯잎떡의 중앙에 충진하고 봉입하여 타원형 또는 원형으로 성형한 다음 자외선으로 살균하여 팥앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡을 제조하는 단계로 구성된다.3) In order to improve the taste of Mositnip-tteok, it is disclosed as follows. Red bean sediment consists of 25-27% by weight of stewed sediment with a sugar content of 50-55Bx, a viscosity of 190-210cp, 28-32% by weight of sugar, 0.1-1% by weight of sea salt, and 40-45% by weight of water. A step of preparing red bean sediment by stirring for 40-50 minutes at 120-140°C at a speed of 10-30 rpm so that these mixtures do not stick to the bottom of the condensing tube, and 26-30% by weight of the red bean sediment is placed in the center of It consists of a step of filling, sealing, forming an oval or circular shape, and then sterilizing with UV light to prepare a glutinous rice roe mositnip rice cake containing red bean sediment.
본 발명은 종래기술에 비하여 모싯잎의 맛과 영양성분의 보존 및 건강기능성 성분의 유지, 섭식감 및 맛개선의 효과가 있다.Compared to the prior art, the present invention has the effect of preserving the taste and nutritional components of the woolen leaves, maintaining the health functional components, and improving the eating feeling and taste.
도 1은 본 발명의 제조공정도이다.
도 2는 모싯잎의 전처리에 따른 영양성분 및 항산화활성을 비교한 것이다.1 is a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention.
2 is a comparison of nutrient components and antioxidant activity according to pretreatment of woolen leaves.
모싯잎의 맛과 영양성분 및 항산화성분의 유지를 위하여 모싯잎을 함수상태로 전처리하는 단계와, 찹쌀밥알을 으깨기하여 모싯잎떡의 섭식감을 개선하는 단계와, 찹쌀밥알의 모싯잎떡에 팥앙금을 충진하여 맛을 개선하는 단계로 구성되는 팥앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 제조방법이다.In order to maintain the taste, nutrients and antioxidants of the mosset leaves, pretreatment of the mosset leaves in a hydrated state, the steps of improving the eating sensation of mossit-ip-tteok by crushing glutinous rice grains, and It is a method of manufacturing glutinous rice rice mosit-ip-tteok containing red bean sediment consisting of a step of improving taste.
본 발명은 팥앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 모싯잎을 안정적으로 대량 생산해야만 재배농가와 소비자에게 적정한 가격과 품질로 공급할 수 있다. 종래의 모싯잎은 삶은 다음 건조 분말화하여 보관하면서 모싯잎떡을 만들어 왔기 때문에 모싯잎의 맛과 영양성분 및 기능성성분의 손실이 일어나게 되어 모싯잎떡의 품질이 일정하지 않거나, 영양성분이 유실되는 문제점이 있었다. 모싯잎 생산농가에서 적기에 수매하여 보관하려면 부피를 줄이고 변질을 방지하기 위해서는 함수상태에서 모싯잎을 약알카리 용액으로 브랜칭하여 풋내를 제거하고, 중화 및 탈수하여 수분을 제거하고 냉동시켜 부피를 획기적으로 줄여 주어야 한다. 또한 사용시에 자연 해동하여 2차 탈수시켜 모싯잎에 함유되어 있는 영양성분 및 항산화물질이 유지 보존되어 건강기능성의 모싯잎떡을 제공할 수 있다. 그리고 팥앙금을 함유한 모싯잎떡의 섭식감과 맛을 개선하여 본 발명을 완성한다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a glutinous rice rice cake containing red bean sediment. Only when the seedling leaves are stably mass-produced can be supplied to growers and consumers at an appropriate price and quality. Since conventional mossit leaves have been boiled and then dried and powdered to make mossit-ip-tteok, loss of taste, nutrients and functional ingredients of the mosset-leaves occurs, resulting in inconsistent quality or loss of nutrients. there was. In order to reduce the volume and prevent deterioration in order to reduce the volume and prevent deterioration, the seedling leaves are branched with a weak alkaline solution to remove the green inside, neutralized and dehydrated to remove moisture, and then frozen to significantly reduce the volume. Should be reduced. In addition, it is naturally thawed and dehydrated when used, so that nutrients and antioxidants contained in the moss leaf are maintained and preserved to provide healthy functional mossip mochi. And it completes the present invention by improving the eating feeling and taste of the mositnip rice cake containing red bean sediment.
1) 모싯잎의 맛과 영양성분의 보존 및 건강기능성 성분의 유지1) Preservation of taste and nutritional ingredients of mosquito leaves and maintenance of health functional ingredients
모싯잎을 1/8∼1/12 크기로 절단한 후, pH 8.0∼8.5의 90∼95℃의 약알카리성 용액 중에서 브랜칭하여 풋내를 제거한 다음, 구연산으로 pH 7.0∼7.2로 중화하는 전처리 단계와, 상기의 전처리한 모싯잎을 1차 탈수하여 15∼25%의 수분을 제거한 다음, -10∼-30℃의 냉동실에서 냉동시키는 단계와, 상기의 1차 탈수된 모싯잎을 냉동한 다음, 사용시에 모싯잎을 자연 해동하여 2차 탈수시켜 수분함량 50∼70% 모싯잎을 만드는 단계로 구성된다. 상기 약알카리성 용액은 중탄산나트륨과 염화나트륨이 포함될 수 있다.A pre-treatment step of cutting the seedling leaves into 1/8 to 1/12 size, and then branching in a weakly alkaline solution at a pH of 8.0 to 8.5 at 90 to 95°C to remove the green matter, and then neutralizing the seedlings to pH 7.0 to 7.2 with citric acid, First dehydration of the pretreated seedling leaves to remove 15 to 25% of moisture, then freezing in a freezer at -10 to -30°C, freezing the first dehydrated woolen leaves, and then in use It consists of the step of naturally defrosting the woolen leaves and dehydrating them for a second time to make woolen leaves with a moisture content of 50-70%. The weakly alkaline solution may contain sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride.
종래의 모싯잎을 삶은 후 분말로 하거나 압착 건조하여 분말로 만들기 또는 냉풍으로 건조하여 분말 만들기하는 경우에 모싯잎이 가지고 있는 맛과 영양성 및 건강기능성이 소실될 우려가 매우 크다. 그리고 풋내를 제거하지 않기 때문에 떡을 만들어도 불쾌한 뒷맛이 남을 수 있다. 그러나 본 발명은 약알카리성 열수의 수용액상에서 브랜칭하여 풋내를 제거하고, 구연산과 같은 유기산으로 중화시키면서 모싯잎에 상큼한 맛을 부여해 주는 효과가 있다. 모싯잎의 처리방법별 이취 발생 여부 및 상큼한 맛을 관능적으로 비교하여 다음의 표 1에 나타냈다. 모시잎 시료는 각각의 방법별로 만든 시료를 정제수에 현탁시켜 잘 훈련된 panel로 하여금 관능검사를 실시하고, 항산화활성은 공지의 방법으로 측정하였다.When conventional woolen leaves are boiled into powder, pressed and dried to make powder, or dried with cold air to make powder, there is a great concern that the taste, nutritional and health functions of the woolen leaves will be lost. And since it does not remove the green smell, making rice cakes can leave an unpleasant aftertaste. However, the present invention has the effect of giving a fresh taste to the seedling leaves by branching in an aqueous solution of weakly alkaline hot water to remove the green inside, and neutralizing it with an organic acid such as citric acid. Table 1 shows the sensory comparison of the occurrence of off-flavor and fresh taste by treatment method of woolen leaves. For ramie leaf samples, samples made by each method were suspended in purified water, and a well-trained panel performed a sensory test, and the antioxidant activity was measured by a known method.
(--:불량,-:미흡(있음),+:보통(약간있음),++:없음,+++;아주. 좋음)(--: Poor, -: Insufficient (some), +: Moderate (slightly), ++: None, +++; Very. Good)
항산화활성은 폴리페놀량을 측정하여 표시하였다. 이상의 결과로부터 본원발명의 모싯잎 전처리방법이 풀냄새, 이취, 뒷맛이 없고, 상큼한 맛을 부여해 주는 효과가 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. Antioxidant activity was expressed by measuring the amount of polyphenol. From the above results, it can be seen that the pretreatment method of the present invention has no grass odor, off-flavor, and aftertaste, and has the effect of imparting a refreshing taste.
2) 모싯잎떡의 섭식감 개선방법2) How to improve the eating sensation of mossitipteok
냉동저장된 모싯잎을 1차 및 2차탈수하여 전체 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡 100 중량%에 대하여 수분함량 50∼70%의 모싯잎 20∼25 중량%, 찹쌀 47.5∼50 중량%, 천일염 0.1∼1 중량%, 설탕 0.5∼1.5 중량%를 골고루 혼합한 후, 증자기에 넣고 100~120℃에서 압력 1.2㎏/㎠의 스팀을 이용하여 25~35분간 증숙시켜 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알을 제조하는 단계와, 증숙시킨 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알을 펀칭기에서 1차 및 2차 으깨기를 하여 최종적으로 으깨기 비율의 합이 30~70%가 될 때 까지 으깨기하여 섭식감을 부여한 다음, 30∼50mm 크기의 원형으로 분할한 후, 팥앙금을 충진하는 단계로 구성된다. 으깨기 비율에 따른 관능을 비교하여 그 결과를 다음의 표 2에 나타냈다.First and second dehydration of frozen and stored mosset leaves 20 to 25% by weight of mosset leaves with a moisture content of 50 to 70%, 47.5 to 50% by weight of glutinous rice, 0.1 to 1% by weight of sea salt based on 100% by weight of all glutinous rice grains , After mixing 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of sugar evenly, putting it in a steamer and steaming for 25 to 35 minutes using steam of 1.2 kg/
(--:불량,-:미흡(있음),+:보통,++:우수함,+++;아주 좋음)(--: Poor, -: Poor (Yes), +: Moderate, ++: Excellent, +++; Very good)
3) 모싯잎떡의 맛 개선3) Improving the taste of mositnip rice cake
팥앙금은 당도 50∼55Bx, 점도 190∼210cp의 조림앙금 25∼27 중량%, 설탕 28∼32 중량%, 천일염 0.1∼1 중량%, 수분 40∼45 중량%로 구성된다. 이들 혼합물이 농축관 바닥에 들어 붙지 않도록 120∼140℃에서 10∼30rpm의 속도로 40~50분 동안 교반하여 팥앙금을 제조하는 단계와, 상기의 팥앙금 26∼30 중량%를 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 중앙에 충진하고 봉입하여 타원형 또는 원형으로 성형한 후 자외선으로 살균하여 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡을 제조하는 단계로 구성된다. 팥앙금에는 백설탕 이외에 물엿, 프락토올리고당, 환원물엿, 말티톨, 조청, 트레하로스 및 솔비톨 중에서 선택된 어느하나 또는 둘이상을 소량 사용할 수 있다. 또한 팥앙금에 치자황색소, 난황액, 구연산, 비타민C, 커피분말, 계피분말, 잔탄검, 한천, 쇼트닝, 호두, 밤, 고구마, 호박, 딸기, 땅콩, 복분자, 검은깨, 유자, 수삼, 중에서 선택된 식품 또는 식품첨가물 중의 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상이 적당량으로 사용될 수 있다.Red bean sediment consists of 25-27% by weight of stewed sediment with a sugar content of 50-55Bx and a viscosity of 190-210cp, 28-32% by weight of sugar, 0.1-1% by weight of sea salt, and 40-45% by weight of water. A step of preparing red bean sediment by stirring for 40-50 minutes at 120-140°C at a speed of 10-30 rpm so that the mixture does not stick to the bottom of the concentrating tube, and 26-30% by weight of the red bean sediment is added to the center of the glutinous rice grain Filling in, sealing, forming an oval or circular shape, and sterilizing with ultraviolet rays to produce glutinous rice cake mossetnip. In addition to white sugar, red bean sediment may include a small amount of one or two or more selected from starch syrup, fructooligosaccharide, reduced starch syrup, maltitol, jocheong, trehalose, and sorbitol. In addition, gardenia yellow, egg yolk liquid, citric acid, vitamin C, coffee powder, cinnamon powder, xanthan gum, agar, shortening, walnut, chestnut, sweet potato, pumpkin, strawberry, peanut, bokbunja, black sesame, yuzu, fresh ginseng, Any one or two or more of the selected foods or food additives may be used in an appropriate amount.
상기와 같이 팥앙금 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡은 전체 중량에 대하여, 찹쌀 47.5∼50 중량%, 모싯잎 20∼25 중량%, 팥앙금 26∼30 중량%, 천일염 0.1∼1 중량% 및 설탕 0.5∼1.5 중량%가 포함될 수 있다.As described above, with respect to the total weight of glutinous rice cakes with red bean paste, 47.5 to 50% by weight of glutinous rice, 20 to 25% by weight of seedlings, 26 to 30% by weight of red bean paste, 0.1 to 1% by weight of sea salt and 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of sugar Can be included.
<실시예 1-6><Example 1-6>
상기에서 팥앙금 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 전체 으깨기 비율이 20∼70%인 것을 포함하고, 전체 중량에 대하여, 찹쌀 47.5 중량%, 모싯잎 22.5 중량%, 팥 앙금 26 중량%, 천일염 0.5 중량% 및 설탕 1.5 중량%를 포함하는, 팥 앙금이 포함된 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡을 제조하였다. 상기에서 부재료로 계피분말, 밤, 호박, 땅콩, 복분자, 검은깨 또는 수삼 중에서 적당량을 추가로 첨가하였다.In the above, the total crushing ratio of the red bean paste glutinous rice roe mosit-ip-tteok is 20-70%, and based on the total weight, 47.5% by weight of glutinous rice, 22.5% by weight of moss leaves, 26% by weight of red bean sediment, 0.5% by weight of sea salt and sugar A glutinous rice rice cake containing 1.5% by weight of red bean sediment was prepared. In the above, an appropriate amount of cinnamon powder, chestnut, pumpkin, peanut, bokbunja, black sesame or fresh ginseng was added as a subsidiary material.
상기의 표 3에서 으깨기 비율과 원부재료의 배합비율의 차이에 따른 팥앙금 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡을 다음과 같이 만들었다. 국내산 모싯잎을 1/10 크기로 절단한 후, 정제수에 0.1%-NaHCO3 용액을 만들어 NaCl 0.05%를 첨가하여 110℃의 열수로 2분간 브랜칭하여 풋내를 제거한 후, 구연산으로 pH 7.0으로 중화하고, 상기 브랜칭한 모싯잎을 1차로 탈수시켜 20%의 수분을 제거한 다음, -20℃의 냉동실에서 보관한다. 냉동 보관된 모싯잎을 상온에서 자연 해동하여 상기 모싯잎을 2차로 탈수시켜 수분의 함량이 40%가 되도록 한 후, 모싯잎을 물에 침지한 찹쌀과 부재료로 천일염 및 설탕을 혼합하였다. 상기 침지한 찹쌀, 해동한 모싯잎 및 부재료를 골고루 혼합한 후, 증자기에 넣고, 온도 110℃에서 압력 1.2㎏/㎠의 스팀을 이용하여 30분간 증숙시켜 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알을 제조하였다. 상기 증자한 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알을 떡 펀칭기에 넣고, 30초간 펀칭하여 1차 으깨기한 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡을 펀칭기에서 2차 으깨기한 후, 성형기에서 호두가 포함된 팥앙금을 충전시키고, 성형하여 팥앙금 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡을 제조하였다.In Table 3 above, red bean paste glutinous rice roe mosit-nip rice cake was made according to the difference between the crushing ratio and the mixing ratio of the raw materials. After cutting domestic woolen leaves into 1/10 size, make a 0.1%-NaHCO 3 solution in purified water, add 0.05% NaCl, and branch with hot water at 110°C for 2 minutes to remove the green matter, and neutralize the green matter to pH 7.0 with citric acid. , The branched seedling leaves are first dehydrated to remove 20% moisture, and then stored in a freezer at -20°C. The frozen woolen leaves were naturally thawed at room temperature to secondary dehydrate the woolen leaves so that the moisture content was 40%, and then the glutinous rice immersed in the woolen leaves was mixed with sea salt and sugar as an additive. After evenly mixing the soaked glutinous rice, defrosted woolen leaves and subsidiary materials, it was put in a steamer, and steamed for 30 minutes using steam at a pressure of 1.2 kg/cm2 at a temperature of 110°C to prepare glutinous rice woolen leaves. Put the increased glutinous rice mosset leaf rice into a rice cake punching machine, punching for 30 seconds to crush the first crushed glutinous rice rice rice cakes with a punching machine, and then crush red bean sediment containing walnuts in a molding machine, and shape it to form a red bean paste glutinous rice ball. Mositnip rice cake was prepared.
<실험예 1>; 으깨기 비율에 따른 팥앙금 찹쌀 모싯잎떡의 물성 비교<Experimental Example 1>; Comparison of physical properties of glutinous rice cake with red bean paste according to crush ratio
상기 실시예 1 내지 5 및 비교예 1 내지 4에서 제조한 팥앙금이 포함된 찹쌀 모싯잎떡의 물리적 특성을 알아보기 위하여, 조직감 측정기(TA-XT2, Stable Micro System, England)를 사용하여 조직감을 측정하였다. 측정 시료의 크기는 5× 5× 2cm로 하여 2회 연속 압착하였을 때 얻어지는 하중-변위 곡선(force distance curve)으로부터 시료의 texture profile analysis(TPA)를 3회 측정한 평균값으로 나타내었다. 찹쌀 모싯잎떡의 물성은 경도(hardness), 응집성(cohesiveness), 부착성(adhesiveness), 탄력성(springiness), 검성(gumminess), 씹힘성(chewiness)을 상기 조직감 측정기(texture analyzer)를 사용하여 측정한 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었는데, 이때의 측정 조건은 다음과 같다. 시료 높이: 20 mm, 시험 모드와 조건: TPA, 선 시험속도: 2.0 mm/sec, 본 시험속도: 1.5 mm/sec, 후 시험속도: 2.0 mm/sec, 압축: 시료 두께의 30%, 시간: 2초, 제동 수단: 자동, 제동력: 10 g, 프로브: 50 mmIn order to examine the physical properties of the glutinous rice mosit-ip-tteok containing red bean sediment prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the texture was measured using a texture measuring device (TA-XT2, Stable Micro System, England) . The size of the measurement sample was 5×5×2cm, and the texture profile analysis (TPA) of the sample was measured three times from the load-displacement curve obtained when two consecutive compressions were performed. The physical properties of glutinous rice mossitipteok were measured using the above texture analyzer for hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, springiness, gumminess, and chewiness. As shown in Table 4 below, the measurement conditions at this time are as follows. Sample height: 20 mm, test mode and conditions: TPA, line test speed: 2.0 mm/sec, main test speed: 1.5 mm/sec, post test speed: 2.0 mm/sec, compression: 30% of sample thickness, time: 2 s, braking means: automatic, braking force: 10 g, probe: 50 mm
예4practice
Example 4
예5practice
Yes 5
예6practice
Yes 6
상기 표 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 팥앙금 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡은 으깨비 비율이 20%∼70%인 실시예 1 내지 6의 경우, 으깨기를 실시하지 않은 대조군에 비하여 식감에 좋지 않은 영향을 주는 응집성, 부착성 및 점착성은 대조구에 비하여 현저히 낮은 반면에, 식감에 좋은 영향을 주는 경도, 탄력성 및 씹힘성은 대조구에 비하여 현저히 높음을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 4, in the case of Examples 1 to 6 in which the red bean sediment glutinous rice roe mositnip rice cake according to the present invention has a mash ratio of 20% to 70%, it has a negative effect on texture compared to the control group not subjected to crushing. It can be seen that the cohesiveness, adhesiveness, and tackiness are significantly lower than that of the control, while the hardness, elasticity, and chewiness, which have a good effect on the texture, are significantly higher than that of the control.
<실험예 2> 관능 검사<Experimental Example 2> Sensory test
상기의 실시예 1 내지 6 및 대조군과 같이 제조한 팥앙금 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 관능을 조사하기 위하여, 잘 훈련된 패널(남여 10대, 20대, 30대, 40대 각 10명)로 하여금, 향, 맛, 조직감 및 전체적인 기호도를 7점 척도법(6점: 아주 우수, 5점: 우수, 4점: 보통, 3점 이하: 미흡)에 의해 관능 검사를 실시한 결과를 다음의 표 5에 나타내었다.In order to investigate the sensory properties of the red bean paste glutinous rice roe mositnip rice cake prepared as in Examples 1 to 6 and the control group, a well-trained panel (10 men and women in their 10's, 20's, 30's, 40's) , Taste, texture and overall acceptability were subjected to a sensory test by a 7-point scale method (6 points: very good, 5 points: excellent, 4 points: normal, 3 points or less: poor), and the results are shown in Table 5 below.
상기 표 5의 관능검사 결과와 같이, 으깨비 비율이 30%∼70%인 실시예 1 내지 6의 경우, 으깨기를 실시하지 않은 대조군에 비하여 향, 맛, 조직감 및 전체적인 기호도가 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in the sensory test results in Table 5, in the case of Examples 1 to 6 in which the crush ratio is 30% to 70%, it can be seen that the aroma, taste, texture and overall acceptability are superior compared to the control group not subjected to crushing. .
<적용예 1>; 모싯잎 처리방법별 관능성과 항산화활성<Application Example 1>; Sensory and antioxidant activity by treatment method of seedling leaves
종래의 ① 모싯잎을 삶은 다음 분말화한 경우, ② 모싯잎을 압착하여 수분을 제거하고 분말화한 경우, ③ 모싯잎을 냉풍건조시켜 분쇄하여 분말화한 경우 및 ④ 본 발명의 모싯잎을 브랜칭후 중화, 1차탈수, 냉동 2차탈수의 함수상태로 전처리한 경우에 있어서, 관능성과 영양성분 및 항산화활성을 비교하여 다음의 표 6에 나타냈다. 관능성은 잘 훈련된 panel로 하여금 풋내와 이취를 정성적으로 감별하도록 하였고, 모싯잎에 잔류하는 영양성분을 측정하여 다음의 표 6에 나타냈다.Conventional ① When the seedling leaves are boiled and then powdered, ② When the seedling leaves are compressed to remove moisture and powdered, ③ When the seedling leaves are pulverized and pulverized by cold-air drying, and ④ The seedling leaves of the present invention are branched. After neutralization, primary dehydration, and frozen secondary dehydration, in the case of pretreatment in the water-containing state, the organoleptic properties, nutrients, and antioxidant activity were compared and shown in Table 6 below. The organoleptic was made to qualitatively discriminate between green and off-flavor by a well-trained panel, and the nutrients remaining in the seedling leaves were measured and shown in Table 6 below.
(모싯잎 100g중 단백질 및 당질의 잔류량; g)(Remaining amount of protein and sugar in 100g of woolen leaves; g)
본 발명의 모싯잎 전처리방법이 영양성분이나 관능성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 항산화활성은 총폴리페놀 함량, 총플라보노이드 함량, 총안토시아닌 함량, DPPH Radical 소거능을 측정하여 다음의 표 7에 나타냈다.It was found that the method of pretreatment of woolen leaves of the present invention has excellent nutritional content and sensory properties. In addition, antioxidant activity was shown in Table 7 below by measuring total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, total anthocyanin content, and DPPH Radical scavenging ability.
총 폴리페놀(Total Polyphenol) 함량은 Folin-Denis법에 따라 측정하였다. 시료 0.2 mL에 Folin-Ciocalteu’s 페놀시약 0.1 mL와 증류수 1.4 mL를 첨가하여 혼합한 후 20% Na2CO3 0.3 mL를 가하여 암소에서 20분간 방치한 후 765 nm에서 흡광도(Epoch)를 측정하였다. 표준물질로는 갈릭산을 이용하여 함량을 표시하였다.Total polyphenol content was measured according to the Folin-Denis method. To 0.2 mL of the sample, 0.1 mL of Folin-Ciocalteu's phenol reagent and 1.4 mL of distilled water were added and mixed, and then 0.3 mL of 20% Na 2 CO 3 was added and left in the dark for 20 minutes, and the absorbance (Epoch) was measured at 765 nm. The content was indicated using gallic acid as a standard material.
총 플라보노이드(Total Flavonoid) 함량은 Shen Y, Jin L, Xiao P, Lu Y, Bao J (2009) Total phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant capacity in rice grain and their relations to grain color, size and weight. J Cereal Sci 49: 106-111.) 의 방법으로 측정하였다. 시료 0.5 mL에 5% 아질산나트륨(NaNO2) 0.15 mL를 가하여 5분간 방치한 후 10% AlCl3∼6H2O 0.3 mL와 1 M NaOH 1 mL를 가하여 혼합한 후 암소에서 15분 방치한 후, 415 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준물질로 카테킨을 이용하여 함량을 표시하였다.Total Flavonoid content was determined by Shen Y, Jin L, Xiao P, Lu Y, Bao J (2009) Total phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant capacity in rice grain and their relations to grain color, size and weight. J Cereal Sci 49: 106-111.) After adding 0.15 mL of 5% sodium nitrite (NaNO2) to 0.5 mL of the sample and leaving it for 5 minutes, add 0.3 mL of 10% AlCl 3 to 6H2O and 1 mL of 1 M NaOH, mix, and leave for 15 minutes in the dark, then at 415 nm. The absorbance was measured. The content was indicated using catechin as a standard material.
총 안토시아닌(Total Anthocyanin) ?t량은 AOAC (2005) Official Methods of Analysis, Total Monomeric Anthocyanin Pigment Content of Fruit Juices, Beverages, Natural Colorants, and Wines by the pH Differential Method. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington D.C, USA. Vol. 02.pH differential method(AOAC 2005.)에 따라 측정하였다. 각 추출물 0.5 mL에 0.025 M KCl 완충액(pH 1.0)와 0.4 M 초산나트륨(CH3COONa) 완충액(pH 4.5)를 가하여 최종 부피를 5 mL로 한 다음, 510 및 700nm에서 반응액의 흡광도(Epoch)를 각각 측정하여 아래의 식으로 결과를 얻었다. 안토시아닌염료(cyaniding-3-glucoside equivalents, mg/L)??= Total Anthocyanin ?t amount is AOAC (2005) Official Methods of Analysis, Total Monomeric Anthocyanin Pigment Content of Fruit Juices, Beverages, Natural Colorants, and Wines by the pH Differential Method. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington DC, USA. Vol. It was measured according to the 02.pH differential method (AOAC 2005.). To 0.5 mL of each extract, 0.025 M KCl buffer (pH 1.0) and 0.4 M sodium acetate (CH 3 COONa) buffer (pH 4.5) were added to make the final volume to 5 mL, and then absorbance of the reaction solution at 510 and 700 nm (Epoch) Each was measured and the result was obtained by the following equation. Anthocyanin dye (cyaniding-3-glucoside equivalents, mg/L)??=
A × MW × DF × 103/ ε × lA × MW × DF × 103/ ε × l
A(흡광도값) = (A510 nm ∼A700 nm)pH 1.0∼(A510 nm ∼A700 nm)pH 4.5 A (absorbance value) = (A510 nm ∼A700 nm) pH 1.0∼(A510 nm ∼A700 nm) pH 4.5
MW(cyanidin-3-glucoside분자량) = 449.2 g/mol MW (cyanidin-3-glucoside molecular weight) = 449.2 g/mol
DF(dilution factor) = dilution ratio of sample Dilution factor (DF) = dilution ratio of sample
ε(cyanidin-3-glucoside molar absorbance) = 26,900 molar extinction coefficient, in L × mol-1 × cm-1, l = pathlength in cmε(cyanidin-3-glucoside molar absorbance) = 26,900 molar extinction coefficient, in L × mol-1 × cm-1, l = pathlength in cm
DPPH(2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) radical에 대한 소거활성은 Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C (1995) Use of free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebenson Wiss Technol 28: 25-30.)의 방법을 변형하여 측정하였다. 70% 에탄올에 녹인 0.2 mM DPPH용액 1mL에 시료 0.2 mL를 넣어 잘 혼합한 후, 실온인 암소에서 30분간 방치한 다음 517 nm에서 흡광도(Epoch)를 측정하였다.The scavenging activity against DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) radical was Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C (1995) Use of free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. It was measured by modifying the method of Lebenson Wiss Technol 28: 25-30.). 0.2 mL of a sample was added to 1 mL of a 0.2 mM DPPH solution dissolved in 70% ethanol, mixed well, and allowed to stand in a dark place at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the absorbance (Epoch) was measured at 517 nm.
소거활성은 아래식에 따라 계산하여 백분율로 나타냈다. The scavenging activity was calculated according to the following formula and expressed as a percentage.
DPPH radical scavenging activity (%)??= (A - B)/A × 100 ?狼司? DPPH radical scavenging activity (%)??= (A-B)/A × 100 ?狼司?
A : 대조구 흡광도, B : 시료 흡광도 A: control absorbance, B: sample absorbance
총페놀 함량, 총플라보노이드 함량, 총안토시아닌 함량은 갈린산당량(mg GAE)/g; Gallic acid equivalent)으로 DPPH라디컬소거능은 %로 나타냈다.Total phenol content, total flavonoid content, and total anthocyanin content were gallic acid equivalent (mg GAE)/g; Gallic acid equivalent), DPPH radical scavenging activity was expressed in %.
상기에서 나타난 바와 같이 전처리방법(①②③)별 및 본 발명(④)은 총페놀함량, 총플라보노이드 함량, 총안토시아닌 함량, DPPH라디칼 소거능 등이 대조군(①②③)에 비하여 모두 우수한 것으로 나타났다.As shown above, the total phenol content, total flavonoid content, total anthocyanin content, DPPH radical scavenging ability, etc. were all superior to the control group (①②③) for each pretreatment method (①②③) and the present invention (④).
<적용예 2> ; 전처리 방법별 팥앙금 함유 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 제조<Application Example 2>; Preparation of glutinous rice roe, Mosit Leaf Mochi, containing red bean sediment by pretreatment method
적용예 1의 모싯잎의 전처리 방법 ① 모싯잎을 삶은 다음 분말화한 경우, ② 모싯잎을 압착하여 수분을 제거하고 분말화한 경우, ③ 모싯잎을 냉풍건조시켜 분쇄하여 분말화한 경우 및 ④ 본 발명의 모싯잎을 브랜칭후 중화, 1차탈수, 냉동 2차탈수의 함수상태로 전처리한 경우에 있어서, 관능성과 영양성분 및 항산화활성이 모두 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 실시예 1의 전체 으깨기 비율이 70%인 것을 포함하고, 전체 중량에 대하여, 찹쌀 49.5 중량%, 모싯잎 22.5 중량%, 팥앙금 26 중량%, 천일염 0.5 중량% 및 설탕 1.5 중량%를 포함하는, 팥 앙금이 포함된 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡을 제조하였다. 상기에서 부재료로 계피분말, 밤, 호박, 땅콩, 복분자, 검은깨 또는 수삼 중에서 적당량을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.Method of pretreatment of woolen leaves in Application Example 1 ① When the woolen leaves are boiled and then powdered, ② When the woolen leaves are compressed to remove moisture and powdered, ③ When the woolen leaves are pulverized by cold air drying and ④ When the seedling leaves of the present invention were pretreated in a hydrated state of neutralization, primary dehydration, and frozen secondary dehydration after branching, both organoleptic, nutrient, and antioxidant activity were found to be excellent. Accordingly, the total crushing ratio of Example 1 is 70%, and, based on the total weight, 49.5% by weight of glutinous rice, 22.5% by weight of woolen leaves, 26% by weight of red bean sediment, 0.5% by weight of sea salt, and 1.5% by weight of sugar are included. , To prepare glutinous rice roe mositnip rice cake containing red bean sediment. In the above, an appropriate amount of cinnamon powder, chestnut, pumpkin, peanut, bokbunja, black sesame or fresh ginseng may be additionally included as an auxiliary material.
상기의 배합비 및 실시예와 같이 하여 만든 팥앙금 찹쌀밥알 모시잎떡에 대하여 관능검사 및 항산화활성을 측정하여 다음의 표 9에 나타냈다.A sensory test and antioxidant activity were measured for the red bean sediment glutinous rice roe ramie leaf cake made in the above mixing ratios and examples, and are shown in Table 9 below.
상기의 결과로부터 본 발명의 모싯잎 전처리④가 다른 전처리 방법①②③에 비하여 관능검사 및 항산화활성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. From the above results, it was found that the
본 발명은 모싯잎에서 유래하는 몸에 좋은 성분을 함유시키고, 찹쌀밥알을 으깨기하여 모싯잎떡의 섭식감을 개선하며, 찹쌀밥알의 모싯잎떡에 팥앙금을 충진하여 맛을 개선하는 새로운 유형의 모싯잎떡을 제공한다. 따라서 산업상 이용가능성이 있다.The present invention provides a new type of mosit nip rice cake that contains ingredients that are good for the body derived from mosit leaves, improves the eating sensation of mosit nip rice cakes by crushing glutinous rice grains, and improves the taste by filling the rice cakes of glutinous rice grains with red bean sediment. do. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.
Claims (6)
상기의 전처리한 모싯잎을 1차 탈수하여 15∼25%의 수분을 제거한 다음, 냉동시키는 단계,
상기 냉동시킨 모싯잎을 자연 해동시킨 후 2차 탈수하여 수분함량 50∼70%의 모싯잎을 만드는 단계,
찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 전체 중량에 대하여, 상기 수분함량 50∼70%의 모싯잎 20∼25 중량%, 찹쌀 47.5~50 중량%, 천일염 0.1∼1 중량%, 설탕 0.5∼1.5 중량%를 골고루 혼합한 후, 증자기에 넣고 100~120℃에서 압력 1.2㎏/㎠의 스팀을 이용하여 25~35분간 증숙시켜 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알을 제조하는 단계, 및
상기 제조한 찹쌀 모싯잎밥알을 펀칭기에서 1차 및 2차 으깨기를 하여 최종적으로 으깨기 비율의 합이 30~70%가 될 때까지 으깨기하여 섭식감을 부여한 다음, 30∼50mm 크기의 원형으로 분할한 후, 26∼30 중량%의 팥앙금을 충진하는 단계를 포함하는, 팥앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 제조방법으로서,
상기 팥앙금은 상기 팥앙금의 전체 중량에 대하여, 당도 50∼55Bx, 점도 190∼210cp의 조림앙금 25∼27 중량%, 설탕 28∼32 중량%, 수분 40~45 중량% 및 천일염 0.1∼1 중량%를 포함하고, 치자황색소, 난황액, 구연산, 비타민C, 커피분말, 계피분말, 잔탄검, 한천, 쇼트닝, 밤, 고구마, 호박, 딸기, 복분자, 검은깨, 유자 및 수삼 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 더 포함하는, 팥 앙금을 포함하는 찹쌀밥알 모싯잎떡의 제조방법.A pretreatment step of branching the seedling leaves in a weakly alkaline solution at a pH of 8.0 to 8.5 at 90 to 95°C to remove the green matter, and then neutralizing the seedlings to pH 7.0 to 7.2 with an organic acid,
First dehydration of the pretreated seedling leaves to remove 15 to 25% of moisture, and then freezing,
After naturally defrosting the frozen woolen leaves, second dehydration to make woolen leaves having a moisture content of 50-70%,
Based on the total weight of the glutinous rice roe, mosit-nip rice cake , 20 to 25% by weight of mosset leaf, 47.5 to 50% by weight of glutinous rice, 0.1 to 1% by weight of sea salt, and 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of sugar are evenly mixed. After, putting it in a steamer and steaming for 25 to 35 minutes using steam at a pressure of 1.2 kg/cm 2 at 100 to 120°C to prepare glutinous rice woolen rice grains, and
The prepared glutinous rice woolen rice grains are first and second crushed in a punching machine, and finally crushed until the sum of the crushing ratio is 30-70% to give a feeling of eating, and then divided into circles having a size of 30-50 mm. Thereafter, as a method for producing a glutinous rice grain mosit nipteok containing red bean sediment, comprising the step of filling 26 to 30% by weight of red bean sediment,
The red bean sediment contains 25 to 27% by weight of boiled sediment with a sugar content of 50 to 55 Bx and a viscosity of 190 to 210 cp, 28 to 32% by weight of sugar, 40 to 45% by weight of water, and 0.1 to 1% by weight of sea salt based on the total weight of the red bean paste. Including, gardenia yellow, egg yolk liquid, citric acid, vitamin C, coffee powder, cinnamon powder, xanthan gum, agar, shortening, chestnut, sweet potato, pumpkin, strawberry, bokbunja, black sesame, yuzu and any one or more selected from fresh ginseng A method of manufacturing glutinous rice rice mositnip rice cake containing red bean sediment further comprising.
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