KR102007078B1 - Anti-aging cosmetic composition containing novel heptapeptide monomer and dimer that promotes collagen synthesis - Google Patents
Anti-aging cosmetic composition containing novel heptapeptide monomer and dimer that promotes collagen synthesis Download PDFInfo
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- KR102007078B1 KR102007078B1 KR1020170037585A KR20170037585A KR102007078B1 KR 102007078 B1 KR102007078 B1 KR 102007078B1 KR 1020170037585 A KR1020170037585 A KR 1020170037585A KR 20170037585 A KR20170037585 A KR 20170037585A KR 102007078 B1 KR102007078 B1 KR 102007078B1
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Images
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- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
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- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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Abstract
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1내지 4로 표시되는 신규한 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 노화 방지 또는 개선을 위한 화장료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 신규한 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체를 유효성분으로 포함하여 피부노화를 일으키는 중요한 효소인 MMP-1의 발현을 억제하여 피부 콜라겐 분해를 저해함과 동시에 프로콜라겐 발현을 증가시킴으로써 피부 노화를 방지하거나 개선하는 효과가 우수한 피부 노화 방지 및 개선을 위한 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다. 특히, 상기 피부 노화 방지 및 개선용 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체는 스킨, 로션, 크림, 파운데이션, 에센스, 겔, 팩, 폼클렌징 또는 비누형태 등의 다양한 화장료 조성물에 첨가하여 사용할 수 있으며 피부자극이 없고 피부안정성도 우수한 특징을 갖는다.
[화학식 1]
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-X-Pro-Gln]
[화학식 2]
[Gly-X-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln-Cys]
[화학식 3]
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-X-Pro-Gln]2
[화학식 4]
[Gly-X-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln-Cys]2
(상기 화학식 1내지 4에서, X는 글루탐산, 아스파트산, 히스티딘, 페닐알라닌, 알라닌, 시스테인, 글라이신, 글루타민, 아스파라긴, 아르기닌, 루이신, 메티오닌, 이소루이신, 세린, 타이로신, 트레오닌, 라이신, 트립토판, 프롤린 및 발린에서 선택되며, [ ]2는 시스테인 잔기인 티올기(-SH)를 환원체 형태(-S-S-)로 변형한 이중체(dimer)를 나타낼 수 있다.)The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for preventing or improving skin aging containing a novel heptapeptide monomer and dimer represented by the following formulas 1 to 4 as an active ingredient, and more particularly, a novel heptapeptide monomer and dimer. It inhibits the expression of MMP-1, an important enzyme that causes skin aging, as an active ingredient, inhibits skin collagen degradation and increases the expression of procollagen, thereby preventing and improving skin aging. It relates to a cosmetic composition for. In particular, the heptapeptide monomers and dimers for preventing and improving skin aging can be added to various cosmetic compositions such as skins, lotions, creams, foundations, essences, gels, packs, foam cleansing or soap forms, and have no skin irritation. Skin stability is also excellent.
[Formula 1]
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-X-Pro-Gln]
(2)
Gly-X-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln-Cys
(3)
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-X-Pro-Gln] 2
[Chemical Formula 4]
Gly-X-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln-Cys 2
(In the formula 1 to 4, X is glutamic acid, aspartic acid, histidine, phenylalanine, alanine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, asparagine, arginine, leucine, methionine, isoleucine, serine, tyrosine, threonine, lysine, tryptophan Selected from, proline and valine, and [] 2 may represent a dimer of a thiol group (-SH), which is a cysteine residue, in a reduced form (-SS-).)
Description
본 발명은 피부 기능성 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체를 유효성분으로 표함하는 화장료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 피부 노화 방지 기능을 가진 헵타펩타이드를 이량체화 함으로써 생성된 화학적으로 안정하고 독성이 거의 없으며 생리활성이 우수한 이량체화된 피부 주름 개선 기능성 헵타펩타이드를 화장품 소재로서 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 노화 또는 피부 주름 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising a skin functional heptapeptide monomer and a dimer as an active ingredient, and more particularly, to chemically stable, almost non-toxic and physiologically produced by dimerizing heptapeptide having an anti-aging function. It relates to a composition for preventing, improving or treating skin aging or skin wrinkles, which comprises a dimerized skin wrinkle improvement functional heptapeptide having excellent activity as an active ingredient as a cosmetic ingredient.
피부노화는 신체적인 나이와 자외선, 흡연, 공해와 같은 외적 요인과 호르몬의 조합에 따른 산물이다. 점차 생활수준이 높아지고 인간의 평균수명이 길어짐에 따라, 외적인 아름다움을 관리하는 성향이 높아지면서 노화가 피부에 미치는 영향에 대한 관심이 크게 증가하고 있다. 피부는 외부 환경과 직접적으로 맞닿는 신체 부위로서 외상, 감염, 자외선을 포함한 외적 요인으로부터 신체를 보호하는 중요한 장벽 역할을 하는 다양한 세포와 구조로 이루어진 신체 기관이다. 이러한 피부는 크게 표피, 진피, 피하조직으로 이루어져 있으며 표피(Epidermis)는 주로 케라티노싸이트(Keratinocytes)와 색소를 내는 멜라노싸이트(Melanocytes) 및 랑게르한스(Langerhans) 세포로 이루어진 얇은 층을 이루고 있는 조직이며, 진피(Dermis)는 주로 섬유아세포종(Fibroblasts)에 의해 생성되는 세포 외 기질로 이루어져 있다. Skin aging is a product of a combination of hormones and external factors such as physical age, ultraviolet rays, smoking and pollution. As the standard of living gradually increases and the average life expectancy of humans increases, the tendency to manage external beauty increases, and the interest in the effect of aging on the skin is increasing. The skin is a body part that is in direct contact with the external environment and consists of various cells and structures that serve as an important barrier to protect the body from external factors including trauma, infection, and ultraviolet radiation. The skin is composed of epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Epidermis is a thin layer of tissue composed mainly of keratinocytes and pigmented melanocytes and Langerhans cells. The dermis consists mainly of extracellular matrix produced by fibroblasts.
피부 진피의 세포 외 기질에 가장 많이 존재하는 단백질인 타입 I 콜라겐(Type-I collagen)은 다른 타입의 콜라겐과 엘라스틴(Elastin), 프로테오글리칸(Proteoglycan), 파이브로넥틴(Fibronectin) 이외에 다른 세포 외 조직 단백질들과 더불어 결합조직을 구성한다. 새로 생성된 타입 I 프로콜라겐은 진피의 세포 외 공간으로 분비된 후 피브릴로제네시스(Fibrilogenesis) 과정을 거쳐 피부에 탄성과 강도에 기여하는 콜라겐을 생성한다.Type-I collagen, the most abundant protein in the extracellular matrix of skin dermis, contains other types of extracellular tissue proteins in addition to other types of collagen, elastin, proteoglycan, and fibronectin. Together they form a connective tissue. The newly produced type I procollagen is secreted into the extracellular space of the dermis and then undergoes fibrilogenesis to produce collagen, which contributes to the elasticity and strength of the skin.
노화가 진행되고 있는 피부에서는 케라티노사이트 세포 및 결합조직이 약해짐에 따라 표피층과 진피층이 얇아지는 현상을 보인다. 피부의 결합조직은 기본적으로 섬유성 콜라겐 다발과 탄력섬유로 구성되어 있는데 피부의 내구성과 탄성을 부여하는 콜라겐과 엘라스틴 같은 단백질들의 변성은 손상되기 쉬운 피부와 나이 들어 보이게 하는 외모를 야기한다.In aging skin, keratinocyte cells and connective tissues are weakened, resulting in thinning of the epidermal and dermal layers. The connective tissue of the skin is basically composed of a bundle of fibrous collagen and elastic fibers. The denaturation of proteins such as collagen and elastin, which gives the skin durability and elasticity, leads to fragile skin and aging appearance.
조직학적 관점에서 보면 피부노화는 피부의 진피에서 매트릭스를 형성하는 세포외 조직(Extracellular matrixproteins) 조성의 변화로 나타난다. 진피 세포 외 기질의 단백질들은 피부에 강도와 장력을 부여하며 이로 인해 외부의 자극이나 힘으로부터 피부를 보호하는 역할을 하며 진피층의 90%를 차지하고 있어 피부 진피 조직내의 콜라겐 감소는 피부 노화와 주름형성에 밀접한 관련이 있다.From a histological point of view, skin aging is a change in the composition of extracellular matrix proteins that form a matrix in the dermis of the skin. Proteins in the dermal extracellular matrix impart strength and tension to the skin, thereby protecting the skin from external irritation or force and accounting for 90% of the dermal layer. It is closely related.
하지만 광노화와 같은 외적인 요인에 의해 손상된 피부에서는 콜라겐의 전구체가 확연히 감소하며, 이러한 단백질들의 감소가 임상학적 심각성과 연관되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 콜라겐은 노화가 진행되면서 분해되기도 하고 자외선과 같은 외부 자극에 노출되게 되면 콜라겐 분해효소들(MMPs)의 생합성이 증가하면서 콜라겐 합성이 감소하게 되어 콜라겐의 양이 감소되어 피부의 주름을 생기게 한다.However, the precursors of collagen are significantly reduced in skin damaged by external factors such as photoaging, and the reduction of these proteins is known to be associated with clinical severity. Collagen decomposes as aging progresses and exposure to external stimuli such as ultraviolet light increases the biosynthesis of collagen degrading enzymes (MMPs), which reduces collagen synthesis and reduces the amount of collagen, which causes wrinkles on the skin.
콜라겐 분해효소들(MMPs)은 아연-의존적인 세포 내 단백분해 효소로 진피의 세포 외 구조의 성분들을 분해시키거나 재구조화 시킬 수 있는 물질로서 그 중 MMP-1은 진피의 콜라겐에 작용하여 콜라겐 합성을 감소시킨다. 따라서 이 효소의 합성 양과 활성도의 조절이 주름에 중요한 요인으로 작용한다.Collagen degrading enzymes (MMPs) are zinc-dependent intracellular proteases that can degrade or restructure components of the extracellular structure of the dermis, of which MMP-1 acts on collagen in the dermis to synthesize collagen. Decreases. Therefore, the regulation of the amount and activity of the enzyme is an important factor for wrinkles.
현재까지 피부의 주름형성을 방지하여 피부의 노화를 개선하는 물질로서 가장 많이 알려진 물질은 레티노이드다. 비타민A의 유도체인 레티노이드의 경우 콜라겐 분해효소인 MMP의 생성을 억제함으로서 콜라겐의 분해를 막고 피부의 주름을 개선하는 것으로 알려져 있다.To date, the most well-known substance that improves aging of skin by preventing wrinkles of skin is retinoid. Retinoids, derivatives of vitamin A, are known to inhibit collagen breakdown and improve skin wrinkles by inhibiting the production of collagen degrading enzyme MMP.
미국 특허인 US 6,906,036에는 MMP의 프로엔자임(proMMP)에서 분리한 펩타이드를 이용하여 콜라겐의 주요 분해효소인 MMP를 저해함으로서 건강한 피부를 유지할 수 있다고 기술하고 있으며, EP 2,510,919에는 올레아노일 펩타펩타이드(Oleanoyl pentapeptide)를 이용하여 MMP의 작용을 저해함으로서 피부의 주름개선 효과를 보인다고 기술하고 있다.US Pat. No. 6,906,036 describes that healthy peptides can be maintained by inhibiting MMP, a major degrading enzyme of collagen, using peptides isolated from MMPs' proMMP. EP 2,510,919 discloses oleanoyl peptide peptides (Oleanoyl). It is described that pentapeptides are used to inhibit the action of MMPs, thereby improving the wrinkles of the skin.
이와 같이 MMP 작용의 저해를 통해 콜라겐의 분해를 막음으로써 주름이 형성되는 것을 예방할 수 있지만 피부의 매트릭스(Matrix)를 형성하는 콜라겐과 같은 단백질들의 추가 생성을 촉진하지 않는다면 완전한 주름개선 효과를 기대하기 어렵다.This prevents the formation of wrinkles by preventing the breakdown of collagen through inhibition of MMP action, but it is difficult to expect a complete wrinkle improvement effect unless it promotes the further production of proteins such as collagen forming the matrix of the skin .
Sederma(프랑스)사에서 출원한 특허인 US 6,620,419는 콜라겐의 카르복실기 말단의 펩타이드를 이용하여 콜라겐의 생성을 촉진시켜 노화에 효과적이라고 기술하고 있으며, 특허 US 6,974,799의 경우 트리펩타이드와 테트라펩타이드의 혼합물을 이용하여 콜라겐의 합성을 촉진시킴으로써 보다 향상된 항노화 효과를 보이는 것으로 설명되어 있다.Patent US 6,620,419, filed by Sederma (France), describes the use of peptides at the carboxyl end of collagen to promote the production of collagen and is effective for aging. Patent US 6,974,799 uses a mixture of tripeptide and tetrapeptide. It has been described as showing an improved anti-aging effect by promoting the synthesis of collagen.
하지만 위의 특허들의 경우 콜라겐의 분해효소인 MMP의 저해효과를 기대할 수 없고 단순히 매트릭스(Matrix) 단백질의 생성만을 촉진하기 때문에 완전한 주름개선 효과를 기대할 수 없다.However, the above patents cannot expect the inhibitory effect of MMP, a collagen degrading enzyme, and can not expect complete anti-wrinkle effect because it only promotes the production of matrix protein.
이러한 배경하에 본 발명자들은 피부의 매트릭스(Matrix) 단백질인 콜라겐의 형성을 크게 촉진시키는 동시에 이러한 매트릭스(Matrix) 단백질의 분해를 촉진시키는 MMP-1을 효과적으로 저해시킬 수 있는 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체를 개발하였으며 본 발명의 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체의 피부노화방지 및 주름 개선 효과를 확인하기 위하여 인간진피 섬유아세포(Human dermal fibroblast)를 이용한 in vitro assay를 확립하여 콜라겐과 콜라겐 분해효소(MMPs)의 생합성 능력을 확인하고 화합물 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체의 피부 노화 방지 효과를 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Against this background, the inventors have developed heptapeptide monomers and dimers that can effectively inhibit the formation of collagen, which is a matrix protein of the skin, and at the same time, effectively inhibit MMP-1, which promotes the decomposition of the matrix protein. In order to confirm the anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effect of the heptapeptide monomer and dimer of the present invention, the in vitro assay using human dermal fibroblast was established to biosynthetic ability of collagen and collagen degrading enzymes (MMPs). The present invention was completed by confirming the anti-aging effect of the compound heptapeptide monomer and dimer.
상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하고자, 본 발명은 피부 매트릭스의 주요 단백질인 콜라겐 형성을 촉진시킴과 동시에 이러한 매트릭스 단백질인 콜라겐을 분해하는 효소인 MMP-1의 발현을 효과적으로 저해시킬 수 있는 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부노화 또는 피부주름 예방, 개선 또는 치료를 통한 피부 노화 방지용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention promotes collagen formation, which is a major protein of the skin matrix, and at the same time, heptapeptide which can effectively inhibit the expression of MMP-1, an enzyme that degrades collagen, which is a matrix protein. An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing skin aging through preventing, improving or treating skin aging or wrinkles including monomers and dimers as an active ingredient.
또한 본 발명은 피부노화를 일으키는 중요한 효소인 MMP-1의 발현 억제 및 프로콜라겐 Ⅱ형 단백질 발현을 증가하는 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체로 인하여 피부노화 방지 및 개선효과가 뛰어나며, 세포 독성이 없는 피부노화 방지, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention has excellent skin aging prevention and improvement effect due to heptapeptide monomer and dimer that inhibits expression of MMP-1 and procollagen type II protein expression, which is an important enzyme causing skin aging, and prevents skin aging without cytotoxicity. An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for improvement or treatment.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-X-Pro-Gln] [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-X-Pro-Gln]
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[Gly-X-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln-Cys]Gly-X-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln-Cys
[화학식 3](3)
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-X-Pro-Gln]2 [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-X-Pro-Gln] 2
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[Gly-X-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 Gly-X-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln-Cys 2
상기 화학식 1 내지 4에서, X는 글루탐산, 아스파트산, 히스티딘, 페닐알라닌, 알라닌, 시스테인, 글라이신, 글루타민, 아스파라긴, 아르기닌, 루이신, 메티오닌, 이소루이신, 세린, 타이로신, 트레오닌, 라이신, 트립토판, 프롤린 및 발린에서 선택되며, [ ]2는 시스테인 잔기인 티올기(-SH)를 환원체 형태(-S-S-)로 변형한 이중체(dimer)를 나타냄.In Formulas 1 to 4, X is glutamic acid, aspartic acid, histidine, phenylalanine, alanine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, asparagine, arginine, leucine, methionine, isoleucine, serine, tyrosine, threonine, lysine, tryptophan, Selected from proline and valine, [] 2 represents a dimer of a cysteine residue, a thiol group (-SH), in a reduced form (-SS-).
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1 내지 4의 펩타이드는,Preferably, the peptide of Formula 1 to 4,
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys] (화합물 1) Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys (Compound 1)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys] (화합물 2) Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys (Compound 2)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys] (화합물 3) Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys (Compound 3)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys] (화합물 4) Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys (Compound 4)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys] (화합물 5) Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys (Compound 5)
[Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (화합물 6) [Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (Compound 6)
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (화합물 7) [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (Compound 7)
[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (화합물 8) [Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (Compound 8)
[Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (화합물 9) [Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (Compound 9)
[Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (화합물 10) [Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (Compound 10)
* 지질(Stearic, Palmitic, arachidic 등 )Geological (Stearic, Palmitic, arachidic, etc.)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys] (화합물 11)Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys (Compound 11)
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (화합물 12)[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (Compound 12)
[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (화합물 13)[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] (Compound 13)
**
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 14) Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (compound 14)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 15) Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (Compound 15)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 16) Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (Compound 16)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 17) Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (Compound 17)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 18) Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (Compound 18)
[Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 19) [Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 (Compound 19)
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 20) [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 (Compound 20)
[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 21) [Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 (Compound 21)
[Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 22) [Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 (Compound 22)
[Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 23) [Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 (Compound 23)
* 지질(Stearic, Palmitic, arachidic 등 )Geological (Stearic, Palmitic, arachidic, etc.)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 24)Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (Compound 24)
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 25)[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 (Compound 25)
[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 26)[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 (Compound 26)
에서 선택되며, 상기 화합물에서 [ ]2는 시스테인 잔기인 티올기(-SH)를 환원체 형태(-S-S-)로 변형한 이중체 (dimer)를 나타낸다.In the compound, [] 2 represents a dimer of a cysteine residue, a thiol group (-SH), in a reduced form (-S-S-).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1 내지 4의 펩타이드, 또는, 상기 화합물 1 내지 26의 펩타이드에서 1종 이상 선택되는 펩타이드를 함유하는 주름개선용 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a composition for improving wrinkles containing at least one peptide selected from the peptides of Formulas 1 to 4, or the compounds 1 to 26.
이에, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1 내지 4의 펩타이드, 또는, 상기 화합물 1 내지 26의 펩타이드에서 1종 이상 선택되는 펩타이드를 함유하는 주름개선용 약학적 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. 상기 펩타이드는 약학적 조성물에0.0001~1.0 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.Thus, the present invention can provide a pharmaceutical composition for improving wrinkles containing at least one peptide selected from the peptides of Formulas 1 to 4, or the compounds 1 to 26. The peptide may be included in the pharmaceutical composition at 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight.
**
또 다른 형태로서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1 내지 4의 펩타이드, 또는 상기 화합물 1 내지 26의 펩타이드에서 1종 이상 선택되는 펩타이드를 함유하는 주름개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 펩타이드는 화장료 조성물에 0.0001~1.0 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 화장료는 화장수, 유액, 젤, 크림, 에센스, 팩, 앰플, 로션, 세정료, 비누, 바디제품류, 비누, 오일, 립스틱 및 파운데이션에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다.In still another aspect, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for improving wrinkles containing at least one peptide selected from the peptides of Formulas 1 to 4 or the peptides of Compounds 1 to 26. The peptide may be included in the cosmetic composition in an amount of 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight. The cosmetics may be selected from lotion, milky lotion, gel, cream, essence, pack, ampoule, lotion, cleaning agent, soap, body products, soap, oil, lipstick and foundation.
이하 본 발명을 자세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 펩타이드 중, 화합물 14 내지 26의 펩타이드는 각각 화합물 1 내지 13의 펩타이드의 시스테인(펩타이드의 말단에 위치한 시스테인) 잔기인 티올기(-SH)를 환원체 형태(-S-S-)로 변형한 이중체(dimer)이다. 예를 들어, 화합물 1의 시스테인 잔기인 티올기를 환원체 형태로 변형한 이중체가 화합물 14이며, 화합물 2의 시스테인 잔기인 티올기를 환원체 형태로 변형한 이중체가 화합물 15이다. 이와 같은 방법으로 화합물 3 내지 화합물 16으로 각각 화합물 1 내지 화합물 13의 이중체를 제조할 수 있다.Among the peptides of the present invention, the peptides of the compounds 14 to 26 are obtained by modifying the thiol group (-SH), which is a cysteine (cysteine located at the terminal of the peptide) residues of the peptides of the compounds 1 to 13, respectively, into a reduced form (-SS-). It is a dimer. For example, a duplex in which a thiol group, which is a cysteine residue of Compound 1, is modified, is Compound 14, and a duplex, in which a thiol group, which is a cysteine residue of Compound 2, is reduced, is Compound 15. In this manner, the duplexes of Compounds 1 to 13 may be prepared using Compounds 3 to 16, respectively.
본 발명의 펩타이드는 고체상에 일정하게 결합된 아미노산 골격에 하나 이상의 아미노산 또는 적합하게 보호된 아미노산을 연속적으로 아미드 결합을 형성하는 식으로 제조할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. 또한, 상기 펩타이드는 안정성을 크게 저하시키지 않는 범위에서 다른 아미노산의 삽입, 치환, 삭제가 가능하며, 이 또한 본 발명의 범주에 속한다.Peptides of the invention can be prepared in such a way that one or more amino acids or suitably protected amino acids are continuously formed in the amino acid backbone, which are constantly bound to a solid phase, to form amide bonds. In addition, the peptide can be inserted, substituted, deleted other amino acids in a range that does not significantly reduce the stability, which also belongs to the scope of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명의 펩타이드의 세포내 이동을 촉진하는 세포 투과성 펩타이드(cell permeable peptide)를 펩타이드 C-말단 또는 N-말단에 결합하여 더 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 세포 투과성 펩타이드에는 TAT 펩타이드(Arg-Lys-Lys -Arg-Arg-Tyr-Arg-Arg-Arg) 및 Tat-PTD 펩타이드(Gly-Arg-Lys-Lys-Arg -Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Arg:Tat PTD)일 수 있으나, 본 발명이 이에 국한되는 것은 아니며, 당업계에 공지된 세포 투과성 펩타이드가 본 발명에 따른 펩타이드의 활성을 저해하지 않는 범위 내의 것이라면 어느 것이라도 사용가능하다.In addition, the cell permeable peptide (cell permeable peptide) for promoting intracellular migration of the peptide of the present invention may be further included by binding to the peptide C-terminal or N-terminal. For example, the cell permeable peptide includes TAT peptide (Arg-Lys-Lys -Arg-Arg-Tyr-Arg-Arg-Arg) and Tat-PTD peptide (Gly-Arg-Lys-Lys-Arg -Arg-Gln- Arg-Arg-Arg: Tat PTD), but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any cell-penetrating peptide known in the art may be used as long as it does not inhibit the activity of the peptide according to the present invention. Do.
한편, 본 발명의 펩타이드는 염의 형태로 존재할 수도 있다. 본 발명에 사용 가능한 염의 형태는 화합물의 최종분리 및 정제 동안 또는 아미노기를 적절한 산과 반응 시키는 것에 의해 만들어지는 것일 수 있다. 예를 들면, 산 부가염으로 아세테이트, 아디페이트, 알기네이트, 시트레이트, 아스파테이트, 벤조에이트, 벤젠설포네이트, 바이설페이트, 부티레이트, 캄포레이트, 캄포설포네이트, 디글루코네이트, 글리세로 포스페이트, 헤미설페이트, 헵타노에이트, 헥사노에이트, 포르메이트, 푸마레이트, 하이드로 클로라이드, 하이드로브로마이드, 하이드로요 오다이드, 2-하이드록시에탄 설포네이트, 락테이트, 말레에이트, 메시틸렌설포네이트, 메탄설포네이트, 나프틸렌설포네이트, 니코티네이트, 2-나프탈렌설포네이트, 옥살레이트, 파모에이트, 펙티네 이트, 퍼설페이트, 3-페닐프로피오네이트, 피크레이트, 피발레이트, 프로피오네이트, 숙시네이트, 타르트레이트, 트리클로로아테이트, 트리플루오로아세테이트, 포스페이 트, 글루타메이트, 바이카보네이트, 파라-톨루엔설포네이트 및 운데카노에이트 일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 산 부가염을 형성하기 위해 사용될 수 있는 산의 예로는 염산, 브롬화수소산, 황산 및 인산과 같은 무기산 및 옥살산, 말레 산, 숙신산 및 시트르산과 같은 유기산일 수 있으나, 이에 국한되는 것은 아니다. 이 때, 트리플로로아세테이트 염 또는 아세테이트 염을 함유한 펩타이드 형태가 가장 바람직하다.On the other hand, the peptide of the present invention may exist in the form of a salt. Forms of salts usable in the present invention may be made during the final separation and purification of the compound or by reacting an amino group with a suitable acid. For example, as acid addition salts, acetates, adipates, alginates, citrate, aspartates, benzoates, benzenesulfonates, bisulfates, butyrates, camphorates, camphorsulfonates, digluconates, glycerophosphates, hemi Sulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, formate, fumarate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroyodide, 2-hydroxyethane sulfonate, lactate, maleate, mesitylenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, Naphthylenesulfonate, nicotinate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, oxalate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate Trichloroacetate, trifluoroacetate, phosphate, glutamate, bicarbonate, La-be-toluenesulfonate and undecanoate. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto. In addition, examples of acids that may be used to form acid addition salts may include, but are not limited to, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid and organic acids such as oxalic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid and citric acid. At this time, the peptide form containing the trifluoroacetate salt or the acetate salt is most preferred.
본 발명의 펩타이드 제조를 위해 이용되는 아미노산의 아미노기 또는 카복실기는 적합한 보호기에 의해 보호될수 있다. 보호된 아미노산은 고체 지지체에 부착되거나 아미드 결합을 형성하기에 적합한 조건하에서 다음의 아미노산을 첨가함으로써 용 액 중에서 반응이 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 보호기는 적합한 보호기로 보호된 아미 노산을 첨가하기 이전에 완전히 제거될 수 있다. 모든 아미노산이 목적하는 바에 따라 연결된 후, 유리된 잔류 보호기 및 유리된 고형 지지체로부터 연속적으로 또는 동시에 분리하여 최종 목적하는 펩타이드를 얻을 수 있다.The amino groups or carboxyl groups of the amino acids used for preparing the peptides of the invention may be protected by suitable protecting groups. Protected amino acids can be reacted in solution by adding the following amino acids under conditions suitable to attach to a solid support or to form an amide bond. In addition, the protecting group can be removed completely before adding the amino acid protected with a suitable protecting group. After all amino acids have been linked as desired, the final desired peptide can be obtained by successive or simultaneous separation from the free residual protecting group and free solid support.
본 발명에서는 키랄 센터가 라세미화되지 않는 조건하에서 적합하게 보호된 테트라 펩타이드를 적절하게 보호된 또 다른 디펩타이드와 축합시켜 아미드결합을 형성시 킨 후 탈보호하여 목적하는 헥사펩타이드를 합성하여 얻는 절편 축합반응 기술을 이용하여 펩타이드를 제조할 수 있다.In the present invention, a condensation condensation obtained by synthesizing a desired hexapeptide by condensation of an appropriately protected tetrapeptide with another appropriately protected dipeptide to form an amide bond under the condition that the chiral center is not racemized. Peptides can be prepared using reaction techniques.
본 발명의 펩타이드 화합물을 제조하기 위한 가장 바람직한 합성 방법으로는 고체 상 폴리머 지체를 이용하여 합성하는 고체상 펩타이드 합성방법을 이용할 수 있으 며, 상기 방법을 통해 제조된 펩타이드의 α-아미노기는 산 또는 염기 민감성 작용기 에 의해 보호될 수 있다. 이 때의 아미노산의 보호기는 펩타이드 축합반응 조건에서 안정한 성질을 가져야만 하고, 연장되는 펩타이드 사슬의 파괴 없이 또는 거기에 함 유된 임의의 키랄 센터의 라세미체화 없이 용이하게 제거 가능한 성질을 가져야만 한다. 따라서, 적합한 보호기들로는 9-플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐(Fmoc), t-부톡시카 보닐(Boc), 벤질옥시카보닐(Cbz), 비페닐이소프로필-옥시카보닐, t-아밀옥시카보닐, 이소보르닐옥시카보닐, (α,α)-디메틸-3,5-디메톡시벤질옥시카보닐, O-니트로페닐설페 닐, 2-시아노-t-부틸옥시카보닐 등일 수 있으며, 이러한 목적으로 당업계에 알려진 적합한 다른 보호기들 또한 본 발명의 범위 내에서 사용가능하다.The most preferable synthetic method for preparing the peptide compound of the present invention may be a solid phase peptide synthesis method synthesized using a solid phase polymer retardation, wherein the α-amino group of the peptide prepared by the above method is acid or base sensitive. It can be protected by a functional group. The protecting group of the amino acid at this time must have a stable property in the conditions of peptide condensation reaction, and must be easily removable without breaking the extended peptide chain or without racemicization of any chiral center contained therein. Thus, suitable protecting groups include 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc), t-butoxycarbonyl (Boc), benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz), biphenylisopropyl-oxycarbonyl, t-amyloxycarbonyl , Isobornyloxycarbonyl, (α, α) -dimethyl-3,5-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, O-nitrophenylsulfenyl, 2-cyano-t-butyloxycarbonyl, and the like, and such Other suitable protecting groups known in the art for the purpose are also usable within the scope of the present invention.
본 발명의 펩타이드 합성에서 사용된 아미노산의 가장 바람직한 보호기로는 9-플루 오레닐메틸옥시카보닐(Fmoc) 보호기가 사용할 수 있다.As the most preferable protecting group of the amino acid used in the peptide synthesis of the present invention, a 9-flu orenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) protecting group can be used.
특히, 본 발명의 펩타이드 합성에서 사용되는 아미노산 잔기의 보호기로는 N-메틸 글루타민산의 경우, t-부틸(t-Bu)이고; 라이신의 경우, t-부톡시카보닐(Boc)이고; 세 린의 경우, 7t-부틸(t-Bu)이고; 트레오닌 및 알로트레오닌의 경우, t-부틸(t-Bu)이고; 시스테인의 경우, 트리틸(Trt)인 것이 바람직하지만, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In particular, protecting groups for amino acid residues used in the peptide synthesis of the present invention are, for N-methyl glutamic acid, t-butyl (t-Bu); For lysine, t-butoxycarbonyl (Boc); For serine, 7t-butyl (t-Bu); For threonine and allothreonine, it is t-butyl (t-Bu); In the case of cysteine, it is preferable that it is trityl (Trt), but this invention is not limited to this.
고체상 펩타이드 합성 방법에서, C-말단 아미노산은 적합한 고형 지지체 또는 수지 에 부착될 수 있다. 상기 합성을 위해 유용한 적합한 고형 지지체로는 단계적 축합 -탈보호 반응의 시약 및 반응 조건에 불활성이고 사용되는 매질에 불용성인 물질이 바람직하며, 예를 들면, 링크 아미드(rink amid) 또는 링크 아미드 4-메틸벤질히드 릴아민 수지(rink amid MBHA resin)일 수 있다.In solid phase peptide synthesis methods, the C-terminal amino acid may be attached to a suitable solid support or resin. Suitable solid supports useful for such synthesis are preferably reagents of the staged condensation-deprotection reaction and materials which are inert to the reaction conditions and are insoluble in the medium used, for example rink amid or rink amide 4- It may be a methyl benzyl hydryl amine resin (rink amid MBHA resin).
특히, C-말단 아미드 펩타이드에 대해 바람직한 고형 지지체는 Novabiochem Cor poration으로부터 시판되는 링크아미드 4-메틸벤질히드릴아민 수지일 수 있다.In particular, the preferred solid support for the C-terminal amide peptide may be linkamide 4-methylbenzylhydrylamine resin commercially available from Novabiochem Cor poration.
C-말단 아미드(amide)는 디클로로메탄, N-메틸피리돈(NMP) 또는 DMF와 같은 용 매 중에서 10℃ 내지 50℃의 온도에서, 바람직하게는 30℃의 온도조건에서, 1 내지 24시간 동안 4-디메틸아미노피리딘(DMAP), 1-하이드록시벤조트리아졸(HOBt), N- 메틸모르폴린(NMM),벤조트리아졸-1-일옥시-트리스(디메틸아미노)포스포늄-헥사플루오로포스페이트(BOP) 또는 비스(2-옥소-3-옥사졸리디닐)포스핀클로라이드(BOP CI)의 존재 또는 부재하에서 N,N'-디사이클로헥실카보디이미드(DCC), N,N'-디이 소프로필카보디이미(DIC), [O-(7-아자벤조트리아졸-1-일)-1,1,3,3-테트라메틸우로 늄헥사플루로포스페이트](HATU) 또는 O-벤조트리아졸-1-일-N,N,N',N'-테트라 메틸우로늄헥사플루오로포스페이트(HBTU)에 카르복실산을 활성화시켜 축합을 통해 수지 또는 고체상 지지체에 축합(결합, 커플링)될 수 있다.C-terminal amide is a solvent such as dichloromethane, N-methylpyridone (NMP) or DMF at a temperature of 10 ℃ to 50 ℃, preferably at a temperature of 30 ℃ for 1 to 24 hours 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), N-methylmorpholine (NMM), benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium-hexafluorophosphate N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 'N, N'-diisoxo in the presence or absence of (BOP) or bis (2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) phosphine chloride (BOP CI) Propylcarbodiimide (DIC), [O- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -1,1,3,3-tetramethylurojunium hexaflurophosphate] (HATU) or O-benzotriazole Activated carboxylic acid in -1-yl-N, N, N ', N'-tetra-methyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU) to be condensed (bonded, coupled) to a resin or solid support via condensation There.
고형 지지체가 링크 아미드 4-메틸벤질히드릴아민 수지인 경우, 바람직한 보호기로 서 Fmoc 작용기는 C-말단 아미노산으로 축합하기 전에 2급 아민 용액, 바람직하 게는 20%의 피페리딘 DMF 용액을 과량 사용하여 절단한다. 상기 탈보호된 4-(2' ,4'-디메톡시페닐-Fmoc-아미노메틸)페녹시아세트아미도에틸 수지에 목적하는 아미 노산을 축합시키는데 사용되는 바람직한 시약들로는 적합하게 보호된 아미노산에 대하여 DMF 용매 중에서 N-메틸모르폴린 (NMM), 1-하이드록시벤조트리아졸(H OBt) 및 O-(7-아자벤조트리아졸-1-일)-1,1,3,3-테트라메틸우로늄헥사플루오로포스 페이트](HATU),O-벤조트리아졸-1-일-N,N,N',N'-테트라메틸우로늄헥사플루오로포스페이트 (HBTU), N,N'-디사이클로헥실카보디이미드(DCC) 또는N,N'-디이소프로 필카보디이미드(DIC)와 같은 축합 반응 시약들이다.If the solid support is a link amide 4-methylbenzylhydrylamine resin, the preferred moiety as a protecting group is that the Fmoc functional group is excess of a secondary amine solution, preferably 20% piperidine DMF solution before condensing to the C-terminal amino acid. Use to cut. Preferred reagents used for condensation of the desired amithenoic acid in the deprotected '4- (2' ', 4'-dimethoxyphenyl-Fmoc-aminomethyl) phenoxyacetamidoethyl resin are DMF for suitably protected amino acids. N-methylmorpholine (NMM), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (H OBt) and O- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium in a solvent Hexafluorophosphonate] (HATU), O-benzotriazol-1-yl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), N, N'-dicyclohex Condensation reaction reagents such as silk carbodiimide (DCC) or N, N'-diisopropenylcarbodiimide (DIC).
본 발명에서 수행되는 연속적인 아미노산의 축합은 관련 기술 분야에서 널리 알려 져 있는 자동 펩타이드 합성기를 이용하거나 또는 수동으로 직접 수행할 수 있다. 바람직한 합성 반응의 조건으로는 Fmoc 그룹으로 보호된 α-아미노산을 2급 아민 용액, 바람직하게 피페리딘으로 처리하여 탈보호시킨 후, 충분히 과량의 용매로 세 척하고 축합을 원하는 또 다른 각각의 보호된 아미노산을 이어서 3~7배 몰 과량 첨가하여, 바람직하게는 DMF 용매 중에서 반응을 수행할 수 있다.Condensation of consecutive amino acids carried out in the present invention can be carried out manually or manually using an automated peptide synthesizer well known in the art. Preferred conditions for the synthesis reaction include deprotection of the α-amino acid protected with Fmoc group with a secondary amine solution, preferably piperidine, followed by washing with a sufficient excess of solvent and another protection desired for condensation. 3 to 7-fold molar excess of the amino acid can then be added, and the reaction can be preferably carried out in a DMF solvent.
본 발명의 고체상 수지를 이용한 펩타이드의 합성 마지막 단계에서는 펩타이드를 연속적으로 또는 1회 조작으로 수지로부터 얻고자 하는 펩타이드를 제거하고 각각 아미노산의 잔기를 보호하고 있는 보호 그룹들을 탈보호시킬수 있다. 수지로부터 펩 타이드의 제거 및 잔기에 존재하는 보호기들의 탈보호 조건으로는 일반적으로 수 지-펩타이드 간의 결합을 절단하는 절단 시약 칵테일, 예를 들어, 트리플루오로아 세트산(TFA), 트리이소프로필실란(TIS), 티오아니졸, 물 또는 에탄디티올(EDT)등으 로 구성된 디클로로메탄 혼합 칵테일 용액을 처리하여 얻을 수 있다. 이렇게 얻어진 혼합 용액은 냉장 보관된 디에틸에테르 용매를 과량 처리하므로써 침전물을 생성 시킬 수 있다. 이상과 같이 얻어진 침전물을 원심분리시켜 완전히 침전시키고 과 량의 트리플루오로아세트산, 트리이소프로필실란, 티오아니졸, 물 및 에탄디티올 등 을 일차 제거하고 이상의 절차를 2회 이상 반복하여 고형화시킨 침전물을 얻을 수 있다. 이 때, 완전히 탈보호된 펩타이드 염은 물과 아세트나이트릴 용매로 구성된 혼합 용매 및 역상 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 이용하여 분리 정제할 수 있다. 분리 정제된 펩타이드 용액은 동결건조를 이용하여 완전히 농축건조함으 로써 고형의 펩타이드를 얻을 수 있다.In the final step of the synthesis of the peptide using the solid resin of the present invention, the peptide to be obtained from the resin can be removed in a continuous or single operation, and the protecting groups protecting the residues of the amino acids can be deprotected. Removal conditions of the peptide from the resin and deprotection conditions of the protecting groups present at the residues generally include cleavage reagent cocktails that cleave the bond between the resin-peptide, for example trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), triisopropylsilane. It can be obtained by treating dichloromethane mixed cocktail solution consisting of (TIS), thioanisol, water or ethanedithiol (EDT). The mixed solution thus obtained can produce a precipitate by excessively treating the refrigerated diethyl ether solvent. The precipitate obtained as described above was centrifuged to completely settle the precipitate, and the precipitate was solidified by first removing the excessive amounts of trifluoroacetic acid, triisopropylsilane, thioanizol, water and ethanedithiol, and repeating the above procedure two or more times. Can be obtained. At this time, the fully deprotected peptide salt can be separated and purified using a mixed solvent consisting of water and acetnitrile solvent and reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The separated and purified peptide solution can be completely concentrated and dried using lyophilization to obtain a solid peptide.
본 발명의 펩타이드들은 콜라겐 합성 효과가 있다.Peptides of the present invention has a collagen synthesis effect.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현 예에 따르면, 본 발명의 조성물은 주름개선용 약학적 조성 물 또는 화장료 조성물로 제공될 수 있다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition of the present invention may be provided as a pharmaceutical composition or cosmetic composition for wrinkle improvement.
본 발명의 조성물이 약학적 조성물로 제조되는 경우, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포 함한다. 상기 약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 제제시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 인산 칼슘, 알 기네이트, 젤라틴, 규산 칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로스, 정 제수, 시럽, 메틸 셀룰로스, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 활 석, 스테아르산 마그네슘, 미네랄 오일 등을 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 상기 성분들 이외에 윤활제 , 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유 화제, 현탁제, 보존제 등과 같이 통상적으로 이용되는 첨가제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 바람직하게는 비경구 투여가 좋으며, 보다 바람직 하게는, 도포에 의한 국소 투여 방식으로 적용된다.When the composition of the present invention is prepared as a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is conventionally used in the preparation, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, acacia rubber, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose , Polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, purified water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, and the like. In addition to the above components, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include conventionally used additives such as lubricants, wetting agents, sweeteners, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, suspending agents, preservatives and the like. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is preferably parenteral administration, more preferably applied by topical administration by application.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하게 처방될 수 있다.Suitable dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be prescribed in various ways depending on factors such as formulation method, mode of administration, age, weight, sex, morbidity, condition of food, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion and response to response of the patient. Can be.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물에 포함된 유효성분인 펩타이드의 투여량은 성인 기준으로 0.001~100㎎/kg, 바람직하게는 0.1~100㎎/kg, 보다 바람직하게는 1~50㎎/kg이며, 상기 투여량을 하루에 한번 또는 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 펩타이 드는 상기 약학적 조성물 총중량에 대하여 바람직하게는 0.0001~1.0 중량%, 더 바람 직하게는 0.001~1.0 중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 0.001~0.01% 중량%가 함유될 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The dosage of the peptide, which is an active ingredient included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, is 0.001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / kg, more preferably 1 to 50 mg / kg, based on an adult. Dosages may be administered once or several times a day. In addition, the peptide of the present invention may preferably contain 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 1.0% by weight, most preferably 0.001 to 0.01% by weight relative to the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. It is not limited to this.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 그 유효성분인 펩타이드 뿐만 아니라, 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 포함하며, 예컨대 항산화제, 안정화제, 용해화제, 비 타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 그리고 담체를 포함한다. 또한, 또한, 상기 담체로서, 정제수, 일가 알코올류(에탄올 또는 프로필 알코올), 다가알코올류 (글리세롤, 1,3-부티렌글리콜 또는 프로필렌글리콜), 고급지방산류(팔미틸산 또는 리 놀렌산), 유지류(소맥 배아유, 동백기름, 호호바유, 올리브유, 스쿠알렌, 해바라기유, 마카데미아땅콩유, 아보가드유, 또는 지방산 글리세라이드) 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. 또한, 필요에 따라, 계면활성제, 보습제, 방부제, 산화방지 제 등을 첨가할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention includes not only peptides, which are effective ingredients thereof, but also components commonly used in cosmetic compositions, and include, for example, conventional auxiliaries such as antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, qubitatamines, pigments, and perfumes, and carriers. It includes. In addition, as the carrier, purified water, monohydric alcohols (ethanol or propyl alcohol), polyhydric alcohols (glycerol, 1,3-butyrene glycol or propylene glycol), higher fatty acids (palmitylic acid or quilizonolenic acid), Oils and fats such as wheat germ oil, camellia oil, jojoba oil, olive oil, squalene, sunflower oil, bovine macadamia peanut oil, avocado oil, or fatty acid glycerides may be used, but are not limited thereto. If necessary, a surfactant, a humectant, a preservative, an antioxidant and the like can be added.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물에 사용될 수 있는 계면활성제로는, 음이온계 계면활성제 로서, 알킬벤젠설폰산염, 폴리옥시알킬렌알킬황산 에스테르염, 알킬황산 에스테르염, 올레핀설폰산염, 알킬인산염, 폴리옥시알킬렌알킬에테르인산염, 디알킬설포석신산염, 지방산염 등을 들 수 있고, 비이온성 계면활성제로서, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌지방산 에스테르, 다가 알콜지방산 부분 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 다가 알콜지방산 부분 에스테르, 폴리글리세린지방산 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 경화 피마자유 유도체, 지방산디에탄올아미드 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 양이온성 계면활성 제로서는, 3급 지방족 아민염, 알킬트리메틸암모늄할라이드, 디알킬디메틸암모늄할라이드 등을 들 수 있고, 양쪽성 계면활성제로서는, 아미드베타인형, 이미다졸리늄 베타인형, 설포베타인형 등을들 수 있다. 상기 보습제로서는, 글리세린, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 디프로필렌글리콜, 소르비톨 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 방부 제로서는, 벤조산, 데하이드로아세트산, 파라옥시벤조산에스테르(파라옥시벤조산메틸, 파라옥시벤조산부틸 등), 페녹시에탄올 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 상기 산화방지제로 서는, 아스코르브산, BHA 등을 들 수 있으며, 이외에도, 자외선 흡수제, 소염제 및 청량제 등을 첨가할 수 있다.Surfactants that can be used in the cosmetic composition of the present invention, as anionic surfactant 알킬, alkylbenzene sulfonate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfate ester salt, alkyl sulfate ester salt, olefin sulfonate, alkyl phosphate, polyoxyalkylene Alkyl ether phosphate, dialkyl sulfosuccinate, fatty acid salt, etc. are mentioned, As a nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid partial ester, polyoxyethylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid partial Ester, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene cured castor oil derivative, fatty acid diethanolamide, and the like. Examples of the cationic surfactant include tertiary aliphatic amine salts, alkyltrimethylammonium halides, and dialkyldimethylammonium halides. Examples of the amphoteric surfactants include amide betaine type, imidazolinium betaine type, and sulfobeta. Like dolls. Examples of the moisturizing agent include glycerin, propylene propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, sorbitol, and the like. Examples of the preservative include benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid esters (methyl paraoxybenzoate and butyl paraoxybenzoate), phenoxyethanol and the like. As the antioxidant, ascorbic acid, BHA, and the like can be cited. In addition, ultraviolet absorbers, anti-inflammatory agents, and refreshing agents can be added.
본 발명의 펩타이드는 상기 화장료 조성물 총중량에 대하여 바람직하게는 0.0001 ~1.0 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 0.001~1.0 중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 0.001~0.01% 중량%가 함유될 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Peptide of the present invention may preferably contain 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 1.0% by weight, most preferably 0.001 to 0.01% by weight relative to the total weight of the cosmetic composition, but is not limited thereto. .
또한, 화장료의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않고, 예를 들면, 화장수, 유액, 젤, 크림, 에센스, 팩, 앰플, 로션, 세정료, 비누, 바디제품류, 비누, 오일 등의 스킨케어 화장료, 립스틱, 파운데이션 등의 메이크업 화장료 등을 들 수 있고, 그 제형은 특별히 제한되지 않는다.Moreover, the kind of cosmetics is not specifically limited, For example, skin care cosmetics, lipsticks, such as a lotion, an emulsion, a gel, cream, an essence, a pack, an ampoule, a lotion, a cleaning agent, a soap, body products, soap, oil, Makeup cosmetics, such as a foundation, etc. are mentioned, The formulation is not specifically limited.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 매일 사용할 수 있으며 또한 정해지지 않은 기간 동안 에도 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 사용자의 연령, 피부상태 또는 피부타입, 펩타이 드의 농도에 따라 사용량, 사용횟수 및 기간을 조절할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may be used daily and may also be used for an indefinite period of time. Preferably, the amount of use, frequency of use and duration may be adjusted according to the age, skin condition or skin type of the user, and the concentration of the peptide.
본 발명에 따르면 피부 매트릭스의 주요 단백질인 콜라겐 형성을 증가시킴과 동시에 콜라겐을 분해하여 피부노화를 일으키는 효소인 MMP-1의 발현 저해능이 확인된 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체를 유효성분으로 포함하여 피부노화 방지 및 개선 효과가 우수하며, 피부 세포에 독성이 없어 피부노화, 피부주름의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 화장료, 약학, 식품 조성물로 사용하기에 적합하다.According to the present invention, heptapeptide monomers and dimers, which increase the collagen formation, a major protein of the skin matrix, and at the same time, inhibit the expression of MMP-1, an enzyme that degrades collagen and cause skin aging, are included as an active ingredient. It is excellent in preventing and improving effect, and it is not toxic to skin cells, so it is suitable for use as a cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food composition for skin aging, prevention of skin wrinkles, improvement or treatment.
도 1은 본 발명의 화합물들의 프로콜라겐 타입Ⅱ 생성 증가율을 그래프로 도식화한 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 화합물들의 MMP-1 생성 저해율을 그래프로 도식화한 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 화합물들의 세포생존율을 도식화한 것이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 화합물이 포함된 조성물의 눈가주름 개선 효과를 그래프로 도식화한 것이다.1 graphically depicts the rate of procollagen type II production of the compounds of the present invention.
Figure 2 graphically depicts the inhibition of MMP-1 production of the compounds of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows the cell viability of the compounds of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a graphical representation of the eye wrinkle improvement effect of the composition containing a compound of the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 발명은 여 기서 설명되는 실시예에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 내용이 철저하고 완전해지고, 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상을 충분 히 전달하기 위해 제공하는 것이다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the information introduced herein is intended to be thorough and complete, and to fully convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
<실시예 1-1. 화합물 1의 합성><Example 1-1. Synthesis of Compound 1>
본 발명에 사용되는 아미노산의 명명 및 약어는 아래와 같이 표기한다.Names and abbreviations of amino acids used in the present invention are indicated as follows.
Ala : 알라닌 / Cys : 시스테인 / Gly : 글라이신 / Val : 발린 / Pro : 프롤린 / Phe : 페닐알라닌 / Met : 메테오닌 / Trp : 트립토판 / Glu : 글루타민 /Ala: Alanine / Cys: Cysteine / Gly: Glycine / Val: Valine / Pro: Proline / Phe: Phenylalanine / Met: Metheonine / Trp: Tryptophan / Glu: Glutamine /
Novabiochem corporation으로부터 구입한 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin(g당 1.4mmol이 로딩된 수지)을 71.4㎎(0.10mmol) 측량하여 반응용기에 넣었다. 수지를 3㎖의 DMF로 용매화시키고 5분간 충분히 반응(sweeling)시킨 다음, 20%(w/v) 피페리딘 DMF 용액을 3㎖ 첨가하고 20분간 교반(shaking)하고 피페리딘 DMF 용액을 제거한 후, 10㎖의 DMF 용매를 이용하여 5회 세척하였다(10㎖씩 5회 세척) * DMF : 디메틸포름아미드.71.4 mg (0.10 mmol) of 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin (1.4 mmol loaded per gram) purchased from Novabiochem corporation was weighed into a reaction vessel. The resin was solvated with 3 ml of DMF and allowed to sweep for 5 minutes, then 3 ml of 20% (w / v) piperidine DMF solution was added and shaken for 20 minutes and the piperidine DMF solution After removal, the mixture was washed 5 times with 10 ml of DMF solvent (5 times with 10 ml each). * DMF: Dimethylformamide.
Fmoc-Gly(Trt)-OH(468.6㎎, 0.80mmol), HOBt(108.1㎎, 0.80mmol) 및 DIC(0.124㎖, 0.80mmol)를 2㎖의 DMF 용매에 완전히 녹인 후, 수지에 첨가하였다. 반응액을 실온에서 8시간 동안 교반(shaking)한 후, 10㎖의 DMF 용매로 5회 세척하였다. 20%(w/v) 피페리딘 DMF 용액을 3㎖ 첨가하고 10분간 교반(shaking)하고 피페리딘 용액을 제거한 후, 다시 20%(w/v) 피페리딘 DMF 용액을 첨가하여 20분간 반응시켜 수지에 보호되어 있는 Fmoc 보호기를 완전히 제거하고 10㎖의 DMF 용매를 이용하여 5회 세척하였다(10㎖씩 5회 세척). 이 단계에서 Fmoc 보호기의 탈보호 반응 여부를 Kaiser test[E. Kaiser et al. Anal. Biochem., 1970, 34(2), 595~598.]를 실시하여 확인하였다. * Fmoc : 9-플루오레닐메틸옥시카보닐 / HOBt : 1-하이드록시벤조트리아졸 / DIC : N,N'-디이소프로필카보디이미드.Fmoc-Gly (Trt) -OH (468.6 mg, 0.80 mmol), HOBt (108.1 mg, 0.80 mmol) and DIC (0.124 mL, 0.80 mmol) were completely dissolved in 2 mL of DMF solvent and then added to the resin. The reaction solution was shaken at room temperature for 8 hours, and then washed 5 times with 10 ml of DMF solvent. Add 3 ml of 20% (w / v) piperidine DMF solution, shake for 10 minutes, remove the piperidine solution, and then add 20% (w / v) piperidine DMF solution for 20 minutes. After the reaction, the Fmoc protecting group protected in the resin was completely removed and washed 5 times with 10 ml of DMF solvent (5 times with 10 ml each). The deprotection of the Fmoc protecting group at this stage was determined by Kaiser test [E. Kaiser et al. Anal. Biochem., 1970, 34 (2), 595-598.]. Fmoc: 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl / HOBt: 1-hydroxybenzotriazole / DIC: N, N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide.
다음으로는 아래와 동일한 합성 주기에 따라 연속적으로 펩타이드를 축합(커플링) 시켰다.Next, the peptides were condensed (coupled) continuously according to the same synthesis cycle as described below.
(1) DMF 용매(10㎖)로 5회 세척 ; (1) 5 washes with DMF solvent (10 mL);
(2) 20%(w/v) 피페리딘 DMF 용액(3㎖)을 사용하여 10분간 2회 탈보호 ;(2) deprotection twice for 10 min using 20% (w / v) piperidine DMF solution (3 mL);
(3) DMF 용매(10㎖)로 5회 세척 ;(3) five washes with DMF solvent (10 mL);
(4) Fmoc-아미노산 첨가 ; (4) addition of Fmoc-amino acid;
(5) 축합 시약을 첨가하여 아미노산 활성화 및 2시간 축합 ;(5) addition of a condensation reagent to activate amino acids and condensation for 2 hours;
(6) DMF 용매(10㎖)로 5회 세척 ; (6) washing 5 times with DMF solvent (10 mL);
상기 (1) 내지 (6)은 계속 반복하였으며, 이 때, Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-OH 이후의 Fmoc으로 보호된 아미노산(0.80mmol)은 다음에 기술된 순서로 수지 반응용기에 첨가하여 축합시켰다.(1) to (6) were repeated repeatedly, at which time Fmoc-protected amino acid (0.80 mmol) after Fmoc-Cys (Trt) -OH was added to the resin reaction vessel and condensed in the order described below. .
(i) Fmoc-Gln-OH ; (i) Fmoc-Gln-OH;
(ii) Fmoc-Pro-OH ;(ii) Fmoc-Pro-OH;
(iii) Fmoc-Pro-OH ;(iii) Fmoc-Pro-OH;
(iv) Fmoc-Gln-OH ;(iv) Fmoc-Gln-OH;
(v) Fmoc-Pro-OH ;(v) Fmoc-Pro-OH;
(vi) Fmoc-Gly-OH ;(vi) Fmoc-Gly-OH;
(vii) Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-OH ; (vii) Fmoc-Cys (Trt) -OH;
Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-OH 축합 후의 (7) 이후에는, 마지막으로, 20% 피페리딘 DMF 용액(3㎖)을 처리하였다.After (7) after Fmoc-Cys (Trt) -OH condensation, finally, 20% piperidine DMF solution (3 mL) was treated.
상기와 같은 합성 종결 즉시, 펩타이드가 축합된 수지를 3시간 동안 트리플루오로아세트산/티오아니졸/에탄디티올/트리이소프로필실래인/물(95:5:2.5:2.5:2.5)의 혼합물을 사용(10㎖)하여, 수지로부터 펩타이드를 절단하였다. 이렇게 얻어진 혼합 용액에 냉장 보관된 디에틸에테르 용매를 100㎖ 처리함으로써 침전물을 생성시켰다. 얻어진 침전물을 원심분리하여 완전히 침전시키고 트리플루오로아세트산, 티오아니졸 및 에탄디티올을 1차 제거하고 이상의 절차(디에틸에테르 용매를 100㎖ 첨가하여 침전물을 세척하고 원심분리하는 단계 - 1차 제거를 시도했던 트리플루오로아세트산, 티오아니졸 및 에탄디티올을 제거하기 위한 작업)를 2회 반복하여 고형화시킨 침전물을 얻었다. 상기 침전물(펩타이드)을 C-18 칼럼을 사용하여 50분에 걸쳐 0.01% 트리플루오르아세트산을 함유하는 5% 내지 100%의 아세토니트릴/물 농도구배 용매 시스템을 사용하는 HPLC로 정제하였다. 순수 정제된 분획물을 동결건조시켜 백색 분말형의 트리플루오로아세테이트염으로서 콜라겐 합성촉진 펩타이드 H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys]-CO2H(100㎎)을 얻었다. Immediately after the end of the synthesis, a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid / thioanizol / ethanedithiol / triisopropylsilane / water (95: 5: 2.5: 2.5: 2.5) Using (10 mL), the peptide was cleaved from the resin. The precipitate was produced by treating 100 ml of the diethyl ether solvent refrigerated and stored in the thus obtained mixed solution. The precipitate obtained was centrifuged to completely settle and the first removal of trifluoroacetic acid, thioanisol and ethanedithiol was followed by the above procedure (100 ml of diethyl ether solvent was added to wash the precipitate and centrifugation-first removal). Trifluoroacetic acid, thioaniazole and ethanedithiol) were tried twice to obtain a precipitate which solidified. The precipitate (peptide) was purified by HPLC using a 5% to 100% acetonitrile / water gradient solvent system containing 0.01% trifluoroacetic acid over 50 minutes using a C-18 column. The pure purified fractions were lyophilized to give collagen synthesis promoter H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys] -CO 2 H (100 mg) as a trifluoroacetate salt in white powder form. Got it.
화합물 1 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys]-CO2H Compound 1: H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 725.92; (100㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 725.92; (100 mg)
<실시예 1-2. 화합물 2~10의 합성><Example 1-2. Synthesis of Compounds 2-10>
상기 실시예 1-1과 동일한 제조 과정을 이용하되, Fmoc으로 보호된 아미노산의 순서를 달리하여 하기의 화합물 2~10의 펩타이드를 제조하였다. Using the same production process as in Example 1-1, but by changing the order of amino acids protected with Fmoc to prepare a peptide of the compound 2-10.
화합물 2 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys]-CO2H Compound 2: H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 743.89; (108㎎) MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 743.89; (108mg)
화합물 3 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys]-CO2H Compound 3: H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 742.91; (105㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 742.91; (105 mg)
화합물 4 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys]-CO2H Compound 4: H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 791.98; (104㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 791.98; (104 mg)
화합물 5 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys]-CO2H Compound 5: H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 741.95; (110㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 741.95; (110 mg)
화합물 6 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]-CO2H Compound 6: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 701.89; (103㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 701.89; (103 mg)
화합물 7 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]-CO2H Compound 7: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 685.86; (101㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 685.86; (101mg)
화합물 8 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]-CO2H Compound 8: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 703.83; (120㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 703.83; (120 mg)
화합물 9 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]-CO2H Compound 9: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 716.92; (101㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 716.92; (101mg)
화합물 10 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]-CO2H Compound 10: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 675.82; (110㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 675.82; (110 mg)
<실시예 1-3. 화합물 14의 합성><Example 1-3. Synthesis of Compound 14>
상기 콜라겐 합성촉진 펩타이드 H2N-[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln]-CO2H(50㎎)을 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO) 2㎖에 녹인 후 10㎖의 물을 첨가하고 3일간 상온에서 교반시켜, 시스테인 잔기인 티올기(-SH)를 환원체 형태(-S-S-)로 변형한 이중체(dimer) 형태의 최종 콜라겐 합성촉진 펩타이드(50㎎)를 얻었다.The collagen synthesizing peptide H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln] -CO 2 H (50 mg) was dissolved in 2 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 10 ml of water was added thereto. Then, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days to obtain a final collagen synthesizing peptide (50 mg) in the form of a dimer in which a thiol group (-SH), which is a cysteine residue, was converted into a reduced form (-SS-).
화합물 14 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys]2-CO2H Compound 14: H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys] 2 -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1451.84; (50㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1451.84; (50 mg)
<실시예 1-4. 화합물 15~23의 합성><Example 1-4. Synthesis of Compounds 15-23>
상기 실시예 1-3과 동일한 제조 과정을 이용하되, Fmoc으로 보호된 아미노산의 순서를 달리하여 하기의 화합물 15~23의 펩타이드를 제조하였다.Using the same production process as in Example 1-3, but by changing the order of amino acids protected with Fmoc to prepare the peptide of the compound 15 ~ 23.
화합물 15 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys]2-CO2H Compound 15: H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys] 2 -CO 2 H
*MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1487.78; (45㎎) * MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1487.78; (45 mg)
화합물 16 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys]2-CO2H Compound 16: H 2 N- [Gly- Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys] 2 -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1485.82; (46㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1485.82; (46 mg)
화합물 17 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys]2-CO2H Compound 17: H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys] 2 -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1583.96; (49㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1583.96; (49 mg)
화합물 18 : H2N-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys]2-CO2H Compound 18: H 2 N- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys] 2 -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1483.9; (42㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1483.9; (42 mg)
화합물 19 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2-CO2H Compound 19: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1403.78; (47㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1403.78; (47 mg)
화합물 20 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2-CO2H Compound 20: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1371.72; (48㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1371.72; (48 mg)
화합물 21 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2-CO2H Compound 21: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1407.66; (49㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1407.66; (49 mg)
화합물 22 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2-CO2H Compound 22: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1433.84; (47㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1433.84; (47 mg)
화합물 23 : H2N-[Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2-CO2H Compound 23: H 2 N- [Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 -CO 2 H
MS(ESI)m/e, [M+H]+= 1351.64; (54㎎)MS (ESI) m / e, [M + H] + = 1351.64; (54 mg)
< 실시예 1-5. 화합물 11의 합성 > <Example 1-5. Synthesis of Compound 11>
상기 10가지 펩타이드에 선택된 3가지 중 화합물 3 펩타이드에 수지로부터 펩타이드를 절단하기 전 단계에서 DMF(4ML)와 Stearyl chloride 1.06mL(10eq)와 DIPEA 1.96mL(10eq)를 가하여 반응시켰다. 10㎖의 DMF 용매를 이용하여 5회 세척(10㎖씩 5회 세척) * DMF : 디메틸포름아미드 반응 완결은 Kaiser test로 확인한 후 지질과 펩타이드가 축합된 수지를 3시간 동안 트리플루오로아세트산/ 티오아니졸/에탄디티올/트리이소프로필실래인/물(95:5:2.5:2.5:2.5)의 혼합물을 사용(10㎖)하여, 수지로부터 펩타이드를 절단하였다. 이렇게 얻어진 혼합 용액에 냉장 보관된 디에틸에테르 용매를 100㎖ 처리함으로써 침전물을 생성시켰다. 얻어진 침전물을 원심분리하여 완전히 침전시키고 트리플루오로아세트산, 티오아니졸 및 에탄디티올을 1차 제거하고 이상의 절차(디에틸에테르 용매를 100㎖ 첨가하여 침전물을 세척하고 원심분리하는 단계 - 1차 제거를 시도했던 트리플루오로아세트산, 티오아니졸 및 에탄디티올을 제거하기 위한 작업)를 2회 반복하여 고형화시킨 침전물을 얻었다. 상기 침전물(펩타이드)을 C-18 칼럼을 사용하여 50분에 걸쳐 0.01% 트리플루오르아세트산을 함유하는 5% 내지 100%의 아세토니트릴/물 농도구배 용매 시스템을 사용하는 HPLC로 정제하였다. 순수 정제된 분획물을 동결건조시켜 백색 분말형의 트리플루오로아세테이트염으로서 콜라겐 합성촉진 펩타이드 Stearyl-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys]-CO2H(102㎎)을 얻었다. 이와 같은 방법으로 화합물 11~13을 합성하였다.Of the three peptides selected from the 10 peptides, DMF (4ML), 1.06 mL (10 eq) and DIPEA 1.96 mL (10 eq) were added to the compound 3 peptide before the cleavage of the peptide from the resin. 5 washes with 10 mL of DMF solvent (5 washes with 10 mL each) * DMF: Dimethylformamide reaction was confirmed by Kaiser test, and then trifluoroacetic acid / thio Peptides were cleaved from the resin using a mixture of anisol / ethanedithiol / triisopropylsilane / water (95: 5: 2.5: 2.5: 2.5) (10 mL). The precipitate was produced by treating 100 ml of the diethyl ether solvent refrigerated and stored in the thus obtained mixed solution. The precipitate obtained was centrifuged to completely settle and the first removal of trifluoroacetic acid, thioanisol and ethanedithiol was followed by the above procedure (100 ml of diethyl ether solvent was added to wash the precipitate and centrifugation-first removal). Trifluoroacetic acid, thioaniazole and ethanedithiol) were tried twice to obtain a precipitate which solidified. The precipitate (peptide) was purified by HPLC using a 5% to 100% acetonitrile / water gradient solvent system containing 0.01% trifluoroacetic acid over 50 minutes using a C-18 column. The pure purified fractions were lyophilized to give the collagen synthesizing peptide Stearyl- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys] -CO 2 H (102 mg) as a trifluoroacetate salt in white powder form. In this manner, compounds 11 to 13 were synthesized.
* 지질의 종류 * Type of Geology
ⅰ) Stearic acidSte) Stearic acid
ⅱ) Palmitic acid Ii) Palmitic acid
ⅲ) arachidic acidArachidic acid
ⅳ) Oleic acidO) Oleic acid
ⅴ) Erucic acid Erucic acid
ⅵ) Linoleic acidLin) Linoleic acid
ⅶ) Linolenic acidIii) Linolenic acid
위와 같은 실시예 1-1, 1-2의 10개의 화합물의 콜라겐 합성능 및 mmp-1 합성 저해능 실험을 통해 , 콜라겐 합성율이 높은 상위 3개를 선택적으로 지질을 붙여 실험을 진행하였다.Through experiments of collagen synthesis and mmp-1 synthesis of the ten compounds of Examples 1-1 and 1-2 as described above, the experiment was performed by selectively attaching the top three high collagen synthesis rates.
화합물 11 : Stearyl-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys]-CO2H Compound 11: Stearyl- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys] -CO 2 H
화합물 12 : Palmitoyl-[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]-CO2H Compound 12: Palmitoyl- [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] -CO 2 H
화합물 13 : Erucyl-[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]-CO2H Compound 13: Erucyl- [Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] -CO 2 H
<실시예 1-6. 화합물 24의 합성> <Example 1-6. Synthesis of Compound 24>
실시예 1-5에서 얻어진 상기 콜라겐 합성촉진 펩타이드 Stearyl-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys]-CO2H (53mg) 메틸설폭사이드(DMSO) 2㎖에 녹인 후 10㎖의 물을 첨가 하고 3일간 상온에서 교반시켜, 시스테인 잔기인 티올기(-SH)를 환원체 형태(-S- S-)로 변형한 이중체 (dimer) 형태의 최종 콜라겐 합성촉진 펩타이드 Stearyl-[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys]2-CO2H(50㎎)를 얻었다. 이와 같은 방법으로 화합물 24~26을 합성 하였다.The collagen synthetase-promoting peptide Stearyl- [Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys] -CO 2 H (53 mg) methyl sulfoxide (DMSO) obtained in Example 1-5 was dissolved in 10 ml. After adding water and stirring for 3 days at room temperature, the final collagen synthesizing peptide Stearyl- [Gly in the form of a dimer in which the thiol group (-SH), a cysteine residue, was transformed into a reduced form (-S-S-). -Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys] 2 -CO 2 H (50 mg). Compounds 24-26 were synthesized in this manner.
화합물 24 : Stearyl-[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln]2-CO2HCompound 24: Stearyl- [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln] 2 -CO 2 H
화합물 25 : Palmitoyl-[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2-CO2H Compound 25: Palmitoyl- [Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 -CO 2 H
화합물 26 : Erucyl-[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2-CO2HCompound 26: Erucyl- [Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 -CO 2 H
위와 같은 실시예 1-3, 1-4 10개의 화합물의 콜라겐 합성능 및 mmp-1 합성 저해능 실험을 통해, 콜라겐 합성율이 높은 상위 3개를 선택적으로 지질을 붙여 실험을 진행하였으며, 모노머와 같은 방법으로 선정하였다.Examples 1-3, 1-4 as described above through the experiment of collagen synthesis ability and mmp-1 synthesis inhibitory activity, the experiment was carried out by selectively attaching the top three high collagen synthesis rate lipids, the same method as the monomer Was selected.
실험예 1 : 펩타이드의 프로콜라겐 Ⅱ 합성 촉진 효과 측정 (Experimental Example 1 Determination of Procollagen II Synthesis Promoting Effect of Peptides ( in vitroin vitro ))
0.24세포/㎖ 농도로 24 well plate에 인간 피부 섬유아세포(HDF: Human dermal fibroblast)를 0.5 ㎖씩 분주하고, 37℃, 5% C02, 가습 조건하에서 1일 배양을 진행 하였다. 배양액은, DMEM medium(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Gibco사 제조)에 FBS(Gibco사 제조)를 5%로 함유한 배지를 각 웰당 0.5 ㎖씩 사용하였다.0.5 ml of human dermal fibroblasts (HDF: Human dermal fibroblast) were dispensed on a 24 well plate at a concentration of 0.2 4 cells / ml, and cultured at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , and humidified conditions for 1 day. As the culture medium, 0.5 ml of each medium containing FBS (manufactured by Gibco) at 5% in DMEM medium (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, manufactured by Gibco) was used.
이어서, PBS를 이용하여 세포배양액을 세척한 뒤, FBS(Gibco)가 포함되지 않은 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Sigma사 제조)으로 교환하고 37℃, 5% C02, 가습 조건하에서 12시간 배양을 진행 하였다. 배양 후, 0.5 ㎖의 PBS(Phosphate Buffered Saline, Sigma사 제조)로 세척 한 후, 본 발명의 화합물을 각각 100 uM 처리하여 배양하였다. 상기 화합물을 용해하지 않는 PBS를 100 ㎕ 첨가한 것을 대조군으로서 사용하였다. Subsequently, the cell culture solution was washed with PBS, exchanged with DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, manufactured by Sigma) without FBS (Gibco), and cultured for 12 hours at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , and humidified conditions. Proceeded. After incubation, the cells were washed with 0.5 ml PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline, manufactured by Sigma), and then treated with 100 uM of each compound of the present invention. 100 μl of PBS that did not dissolve the compound was used as a control.
프로콜라겐 Ⅱ 생산 촉진 시험에 있어서는 본 발명의 화합물이 첨가한 후에 2일 배양한 뒤, 배양액을 채취하여 배양액 중에 분비된 타입 Ⅱ 프로 콜라겐의 농도를 효소 결합 면역 측정법(ELSIA, Human Procollagen type Ⅱ ELISA Kit; R&D system 제조)으로 정량하였다.In the procollagen II production promotion test, two days after the addition of the compound of the present invention, the culture medium was collected, and the concentration of type II pro collagen secreted in the culture medium was measured by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELSIA, Human Procollagen type II ELISA Kit). (Prepared by R & D system).
정량 결과를 기초로, 합성된 타입 Ⅱ 프로 콜라겐의 양(pg/㎖)을 측정하고, 하기 수학식 1에 따라 타입 Ⅱ 프로 콜라겐 생성율을 계산하였으며, 그 결과를 표 1 및 도 1에 나타내었다.Based on the quantitative results, the amount of synthesized type II pro collagen (pg / ml) was measured, and the type II pro collagen production rate was calculated according to Equation 1 below, and the results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 1.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
타입 Ⅱ 프로 콜라겐 생성율(%) = (실험군 타입 Ⅱ 프로 콜라겐 양 / 대조군 타입 Ⅱ 프로 콜라겐 양) * 100Type II Pro Collagen Production Rate (%) = (Experiment Type II Pro Collagen Amount / Control Type II Pro Collagen Amount) * 100
프로콜라겐 Ⅱ 생성율(%)Skin fibroblasts
Procollagen II production rate (%)
프로콜라겐 Ⅱ 생성율(%)Skin fibroblasts
Procollagen II production rate (%)
상기 표 1 및 도 1을 참고하면, 본 발명의 화합물 1~26은 모두 프로콜라겐 Ⅱ 생성 촉진 효과를 보이며, 피부 노화 방지 및 피부 주름 예방에 대해 충분한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인된다.Referring to Table 1 and FIG. 1, all of the compounds 1 to 26 of the present invention show a procollagen II production promoting effect and have a sufficient effect on skin aging prevention and skin wrinkle prevention.
한편, 펩타이드는 체내 투과 후, 체내에 존재하는 가수분해효소들에 의해 빨리 분해되어 그 능력이 급감하여 펩타이드의 분해 속도를 늦추는 것이 매우 중요하다. 일반적으로 가수분해효소들은 펩타이드의 구조 중에서 아미드 결합(-C(=O)NH-)부위를 카르복실산(-CO2H)와 아민(-NH2)으로 분해하는데, 본 발명의 헵타펩타이드 이량체 화합물이 가지고 있는 고유의 시스테인 다이머(-S-S-) 골격을 가지고 있어서 일반적인 가수분해 효소들의 분해 능력을 낮추거나 교란시키는 기능을 한다. 즉, 상기 펩타이드 화합물 중, 이량체 형태의 화합물 14~26은 단량체 형태의 화합물 1~13에 비해 생체 내 가수분해효소에 의해 분해되는 정도가 더디다. 따라서, 본 발명의 펩타이드 화합물 중, 시스테인 다이머를 갖는 화합물 14~26의 경우, 체내 안정성이 매우 우수할 것으로 판단된다. 더 나아가, 지질화한 펩타이드 11~13와 24~26은 그렇지 않은 펩타이드에 비해 콜라겐 생성 촉진 정도가 비슷하거나 높았다.On the other hand, it is very important that the peptide is rapidly decomposed by the hydrolases present in the body after permeation in the body, so that its capacity decreases rapidly, thereby slowing down the degradation rate of the peptide. In general, hydrolases decompose the amide bond (-C (= O) NH-) portion of the peptide structure with carboxylic acid (-CO2H) and amine (-NH2). It has its own cysteine dimer (-SS-) backbone, which lowers or disrupts the degradation of common hydrolytic enzymes. That is, among the peptide compounds, compounds 14 to 26 in dimer form are slower to be degraded by hydrolase in vivo than compounds 1 to 13 in monomer form. Therefore, among the peptide compounds of the present invention, in the case of compounds 14 to 26 having cysteine dimers, it is determined that the stability in the body is very excellent. Furthermore, the lipidated peptides 11-13 and 24-26 had similar or higher levels of collagen production promotion than peptides that did not.
실험예 2 : 펩타이드의 MMP-1 생성 억제 효과 측정 (Experimental Example 2 Measurement of Inhibitory Effect of Peptide MMP-1 Production ( in vitroin vitro ))
인간 피부 섬유아세포(HDF: Human dermal fibroblast)를 0.24세포/㎖ 농도로 24 well plate에 0.5 ㎖씩 분주하고, 37℃, 5% C02, 가습 조건하에서 1일 배양을 실시하였다. 배양액은, DMEM medium(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Gibco사 제조)에 FBS(Gibco사 제조)를 10%로 함유한 배지를 각 웰당 0.5 ㎖씩 사용하였다.Human dermal fibroblasts (HDF: Human dermal fibroblast) (HDF) were dispensed in 0.5 ml aliquots in 24 well plates at a concentration of 0.2 4 cells / ml, and cultured daily at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , and humidified conditions. As the culture medium, 0.5 ml of each well of a medium containing 10% of FBS (manufactured by Gibco) in DMEM medium (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, manufactured by Gibco) was used.
이어서, PBS를 이용하여 세포배양액을 세척한 뒤, FBS(Gibco)가 포함되지 않은 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Sigma사 제조)으로 교환하고 37℃, 5% C02, 가습 조건하에서 12시간 배양을 진행 하였다. 배양 후, 다시 0.5 ㎖의 PBS(Phosphate Buffered Saline, Sigma사 제조)로 세척 한 후 본 발명의 화합물을 각각 100 uM 처리하여 배양하였다. 상기 화합물을 용해하지 않는 PBS를 100 ㎕ 첨가한 것을 대조군으로서 사용하였다.Subsequently, the cell culture solution was washed with PBS, exchanged with DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, manufactured by Sigma) without FBS (Gibco), and cultured for 12 hours at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , and humidified conditions. Proceeded. After incubation, washed again with 0.5 ml of PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline, manufactured by Sigma) and then treated with 100 uM of each compound of the present invention. 100 μl of PBS that did not dissolve the compound was used as a control.
MMP-1 생성 억제율 시험에 있어서는, 2일 배양한 후, 배양액을 채취하여 배양액 중에 분비된 MMP-1의 농도를 효소 결합 면역 측정법(ELSIA, MMP-1 EIA Kit; R&D system 제조)으로 정량하였다.In the MMP-1 production inhibition test, after culturing for 2 days, the culture solution was taken and the concentration of MMP-1 secreted in the culture was quantified by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELSIA, MMP-1 EIA Kit; manufactured by R & D system).
정량 결과를 기초로, 합성된 MMP-1의 양(pg/㎖)을 측정하고, 하기 수학식 2에 따라 MMP-1 생성 억제율을 계산하였으며, 그 결과를 표 2 및 도 2에 나타내었다.Based on the quantitative results, the amount of synthesized MMP-1 (pg / ml) was measured, and MMP-1 production inhibition was calculated according to Equation 2 below, and the results are shown in Table 2 and FIG. 2.
[수학식 2][Equation 2]
MMP-1 생성 억제율(%) = (실험군 MMP-1 양 / 대조군 MMP-1 양) * 100% Inhibition of MMP-1 production = (experimental MMP-1 amount / control MMP-1 amount) * 100
MMP-1 생성 억제율(%)Skin fibroblasts
% Inhibition of MMP-1 production
MMP-1 생성 억제율(%)Skin fibroblasts
% Inhibition of MMP-1 production
상기 표 2 및 도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 화합물 1~26은 모두 MMP-1 생성 억제 효과가 우수함을 확인할 수 있었고, 이를 기반으로 피부 주름 방지에 대해 충분한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인된다. 상기 본 발명의 다수의 펩타이드 화합물 중, 지질화한 펩타이드 11~13과 24~26은 타 펩타이드에 비해 MMP-1 생성 억제 효과가 비슷하거나 높았다.Referring to Table 2 and Figure 2, all of the compounds 1 to 26 of the present invention was confirmed that the MMP-1 production inhibitory effect is excellent, based on this it is confirmed that exhibits a sufficient effect on the prevention of skin wrinkles. Among the plurality of peptide compounds of the present invention, the lipidated peptides 11-13 and 24-26 had similar or higher inhibitory effects on MMP-1 production than other peptides.
실험예 3 : 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체의 안전성 확인 (Experimental Example 3: Confirmation of the safety of heptapeptide monomer and dimer ( in vitroin vitro ))
인간 피부 섬유아세포(HDF: Human dermal fibroblast, Thermo사 제조)를 0.753세포/㎖ 농도로 96웰 플레이트에 100 ul씩 분주하고, 37℃, 5% C02, 가습 조건하에서 2일 배양을 실시하였다. 배양액은, DMEM medium(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Gibco사 제조)에 FBS(Gibco사 제조)를 10%로 함유한 배지를 각 웰당 100 ul씩 사용하였다.Human dermal fibroblasts (HDF: Human dermal fibroblast, manufactured by Thermo) were dispensed at a concentration of 0.75 3 cells / ml in 96-well plates at 100 ul, and cultured at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , and humidified conditions for 2 days. . As the culture solution, a medium containing 10% of FBS (manufactured by Gibco) in 10% DME medium (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, manufactured by Gibco) was used for each well.
이어서, FBS(Gibco)가 포함되지 않은 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Sigma사 제조)으로 교환하고, 다시 100 ul의 PBS(Phosphate Buffered Saline, Sigma사 제조)로 세척 한 후 본 발명의 화합물을 200 uM 처리하여 배양하였다. 상기 화합물을 용해하지 않는 PBS를 100 ㎕ 첨가한 것을 대조군으로서 사용하였다. Subsequently, it was exchanged with DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, manufactured by Sigma) without FBS (Gibco), washed again with 100 ul of PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline, manufactured by Sigma), and then the compound of the present invention was 200 uM. Treated and incubated. 100 μl of PBS that did not dissolve the compound was used as a control.
시험 시료를 넣고 72시간 배양 후, MTT를 처리하고 2시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후에 배양액은 제거하고 200 ㎕의 DMSO를 넣고 생성된 formazan을 충분히 용해시킨 후, 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 측정값을 기초로, 하기 수학식 3에 따라 세포 생존율을 계산하였으며, 그 결과를 표 3 및 도 3에 나타내었다.The test sample was added and cultured for 72 hours, then treated with MTT and incubated for 2 hours. Thereafter, the culture solution was removed, 200 μl of DMSO was added, and the resulting formazan was sufficiently dissolved, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm. Based on the measured values, cell viability was calculated according to the following Equation 3, and the results are shown in Table 3 and FIG. 3.
[수학식 3]&Quot; (3) "
세포 생존율(%) = (실험군 540 nm 흡광도 / 대조군 540 nm 흡광도) * 100% Cell viability = (Experimental group 540 nm absorbance / control group 540 nm absorbance) * 100
상기 표 3 및 도 3을 참고하면, 본 발명의 결과인 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체의 화합물은 모두 세포 생존율이 대조군과 비교하였을 때, 98% 이상의 세포 생존율을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 본 실험 결과를 통해, 본 발명의 화합물은 모두 인간 피부 섬유아세포를 포함하는 동물세포에서 안전성(Safety)이 확인되어 안전한 원료임을 확인하였다.Referring to Table 3 and FIG. 3, it was confirmed that the heptapeptide monomer and the dimer compound of the present invention show cell viability of 98% or more when the cell viability is compared with the control group. Through the results of this experiment, all compounds of the present invention was confirmed that the safety (Safety) in animal cells including human skin fibroblasts (Safety) is a safe raw material.
실험예 4 : 화장품 제형의 제조Experimental Example 4 Preparation of Cosmetic Formulation
상기 콜라겐 합성 촉진 및 콜라겐 분해 효소 저해능을 가지는 펩타이드인 신규 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체를 포함하는 화장료의 효과를 평가하기 위하여, 하기의 표 4와 같은 성분들을 배합하여 크림 형태의 화장품 제형을 제조하였다.In order to evaluate the effect of the cosmetic composition including the new heptapeptide monomer and dimer, which is a peptide having collagen synthesis promotion and collagenase inhibitory ability, a cosmetic formulation in the form of a cream was prepared by combining the components shown in Table 4 below.
실험예 5: 눈가 주름 개선 효과 평가 (육안평가)Experimental Example 5: Evaluation of the wrinkle improvement effect around the eyes (visual evaluation)
본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물의 주름 개선 효과를 확인하기 위해, 만 40 내지 55세의 대한민국 여성 23명을 대상으로 각 4주간 일상적인 크림 사용과 같은 방법으로 평가하였다. In order to confirm the wrinkle improvement effect of the cosmetic composition according to the present invention, 23 Korean women aged 40 to 55 years were evaluated in the same manner as the daily use of the cream for each 4 weeks.
실험예 1 및 비교예 1에 따라 제조된 화장료를 얼굴의 각 면에 구분 지어 사용하게 하였으며, 피검자의 주름개선 효과를 숙련된 검사자의 육안 관찰을 통하여 평가하였다.The cosmetic preparations prepared according to Experimental Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were used separately on each side of the face, and the wrinkle improvement effect of the subject was evaluated through visual observation by an experienced inspector.
상기 표 5를 참조하면, 실험예 1과 같이 콜라겐 합성 촉진 및 콜라겐 분해 효소 저해 효능을 가지고 있는 헵타펩타이드 단량체 및 이량체를 포함하여 제조된 화장료가 비교예 1과 같이 상기 성분들을 포함하지 않고 제조된 화장료보다 주름개선 효과가 현저히 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.Referring to Table 5, the cosmetic prepared by including the heptapeptide monomer and dimer having the collagen synthesis promoting and collagen degrading enzyme inhibitory effect as in Experimental Example 1 was prepared without containing the components as in Comparative Example 1 It was confirmed that the wrinkle improvement effect was significantly improved than cosmetics.
실험예 6 : 눈가 주름 개선 효과 인체 적용 시험 (PRIMOS High Resolution)Experimental Example 6: application of the human eye wrinkle improvement effect (PRIMOS High Resolution)
본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물의 주름 개선 효과를 확인하기 위해, 만 35 내지 55세의 대한민국 여성 18명을 대상으로 각 6주간 일상적인 크림 사용과 같은 방법으로 평가하였다. 평가 방법은 PRIMOS High Resolution(Phaseshift Rapid In vivo Measurement Of Skin high resolution, GFMesstechinik GmbH, Germany 제조)을 이용하여 눈가 주름 부위의 Roughness 분석을 통한 변수 별 측정을 진행 하였다. Roughness 분석을 통한 눈가주름 변수 값은 다음과 같다.In order to confirm the anti-wrinkle effect of the cosmetic composition according to the present invention, 18 Korean women aged 35 to 55 years were evaluated in the same manner as the daily use of cream for 6 weeks. The evaluation was performed by using PRIMOS High Resolution (Phaseshift Rapid In vivo Measurement Of Skin high resolution, manufactured by GFMesstechinik GmbH, Germany). The value of the eye wrinkle variable through roughness analysis is as follows.
- Ra (Average roughness): 단면의 거칠기 높이에 중심선을 그렸을 때 중심선에서 표면의 단면 곡선까지 길이의 절대값의 평균.Ra (Average roughness): The average of the absolute values of the length from the centerline to the cross-sectional curve of the surface when the centerline is drawn at the roughness height of the cross section.
- Rq (Root mean square roughness): 단면의 거칠기 높이에 중심선을 그렸을 때 중심선에서 표면의 단면 곡선까지 길이의 제곱평균제곱근.Root mean square roughness (Rq): The root mean square root of the length from the center line to the cross-sectional curve of the surface when the center line is drawn at the roughness height of the cross section.
- Rmax (Maximum roughness depth): 단일 측정 범위 내에 가장 높은 산과 가장 낮은 골의 차이 값.Rmax (Maximum roughness depth): The difference between the highest peak and the lowest valley within a single measurement range.
Roughness 측정에 의해 분석된 변수 값이 작아지면 눈가주름이 개선됨을 의미하며 PRIMOS High Resolution에 의한 Roughness 변수 값의 감소율은 수학식 4에 따라 계산하였다. 각 변수에 대한 계산값의 결과는 표 5 및 도 4에 나타내었다.The smaller the value of the variable analyzed by the roughness measurement, the better the wrinkles. The decrease rate of the roughness parameter due to PRIMOS High Resolution was calculated according to Equation 4. The results of the calculated values for each variable are shown in Table 5 and FIG. 4.
[수학식 4]&Quot; (4) "
감소율 (%) = (시료 적용 전 측정값 - 시료 적용 후 측정값 / 시료적용 전 측정값) * 100% Reduction = (Measurement before application-Measurement after application / Measurement before application) * 100
PRIMOS High Resolution을 이용한 눈가 주름 부위의 Roughness 변수별 측정값을 분석한 결과, 실험예 1 크림의 사용 후 Ra값은 시료 적용 전에 비하여 통계적으로 유의한 수준 (p<0.05)으로 적용 3주 후, 적용 6주 후 각각 3.996%, 6.251% 감소하였으며, Rq값은 시료 적용 전에 비하여 통계적으로 유의한 수준 (p<0.05)으로 적용 3주 후, 적용 6주 후 각각 3.020%, 5.438% 감소하였다. 또한, Rmax 값은 시료 적용 전에 비하여 통계적으로 유의한 수준 (p<0.05)으로 적용 6주 후에 4.577% 감소하였다. 따라서 실험예 1의 크림은 적용 6주 후 눈가주름 개선에 도움을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. As a result of analyzing the measured values of the roughness parameters of the wrinkles around the eye area using PRIMOS High Resolution, the Ra value after the use of Experiment 1 cream was applied at a statistically significant level (p <0.05) after 3 weeks of application. After 6 weeks, 3.996% and 6.251% decreased, respectively, and the Rq values were statistically significant (p <0.05) compared to before sample application. In addition, the Rmax value decreased 4.577% after 6 weeks of application to a statistically significant level (p <0.05) compared to the sample application. Therefore, the cream of Experimental Example 1 was found to help improve eye wrinkles after 6 weeks of application.
이상에서 본 발명의 우수한 주름 개선 효과등과 안전성은 앞서 기술한 실시예와 실험예에 상세히 설명되어 있지만, 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 당연한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예 및 실험예는 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.Although the excellent wrinkle improvement effect and safety of the present invention are described in detail in the above-described embodiments and experimental examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and modifications can be made within the technical spirit of the present invention. And modifications belong to the appended claims. Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments and the experimental examples described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive.
Claims (7)
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 14),
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 15),
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 16),
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 17),
[Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys]2 (화합물 18),
[Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 19),
[Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 20),
[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 21),
[Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 22), 및,
[Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln]2 (화합물 23),
이며, 화합물 14 내지 23에 []2는 시스테인 잔기인 티올기(-SH)를 환원체 형태(-S-S-)로 변형한 이중체를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 콜라겐 합성 촉진용 펩타이드.
Collagen synthesis promoting peptides corresponding to the following compounds 14 to 23
Gly-Pro-Gln-Pro-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (compound 14),
Gly-Pro-Gln-Asp-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (compound 15),
Gly-Pro-Gln-Asn-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (compound 16),
Gly-Pro-Gln-Tyr-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (compound 17),
Gly-Pro-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gln-Cys 2 (compound 18),
Cys-Gly-Leu-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln 2 (compound 19),
Cys-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln 2 (compound 20),
[Cys-Gly-Asp-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln] 2 (Compound 21),
Cys-Gly-Lys-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln 2 (compound 22), and
Cys-Gly-Ser-Gln-Gly-Pro-Gln 2 (compound 23),
And [] 2 to compounds 14 to 23 are peptides for promoting collagen synthesis, wherein the thiol group (-SH), which is a cysteine residue, is converted into a reduced form (-SS-).
Composition for preventing and improving skin wrinkles, characterized in that it contains at least one peptide selected from the peptide of claim 1.
상기 펩타이드는 약학적 조성물에 0.0001~1.0 중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피부주름 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물.
The method of claim 3, wherein
The peptide is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating skin wrinkles, characterized in that it comprises 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight in the pharmaceutical composition.
Cosmetic composition for preventing and improving skin wrinkles, characterized in that it contains at least one peptide selected from the peptide of claim 1.
상기 펩타이드는 화장료 조성물에 0.0001~1.0 중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 주름개선용 화장료 조성물로 화장수, 유액, 젤, 크림, 에센스, 팩, 앰플, 로션, 세정료, 비누, 바디 제품류, 비누, 오일, 립스틱 및 파운데이션에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 피부주름 예방 및 개선을 위한 화장료 조성물.The method of claim 6,
The peptide is a cosmetic composition for improving wrinkles, characterized in that contained in the cosmetic composition 0.0001 ~ 1.0% by weight, lotion, milk, gel, cream, essence, pack, ampoule, lotion, cleaning agent, soap, body products, soap, Cosmetic composition for preventing and improving skin wrinkles, characterized in that selected from oils, lipsticks and foundations.
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