KR101979230B1 - Preparation of soybean paste l prepared by lacquer tree - Google Patents
Preparation of soybean paste l prepared by lacquer tree Download PDFInfo
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- KR101979230B1 KR101979230B1 KR1020170087253A KR20170087253A KR101979230B1 KR 101979230 B1 KR101979230 B1 KR 101979230B1 KR 1020170087253 A KR1020170087253 A KR 1020170087253A KR 20170087253 A KR20170087253 A KR 20170087253A KR 101979230 B1 KR101979230 B1 KR 101979230B1
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000044283 Toxicodendron succedaneum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RMTXUPIIESNLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroxy-3-(pentadeca-8,11-dienyl)benzene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O RMTXUPIIESNLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QARRXYBJLBIVAK-UEMSJJPVSA-N 3-[(8e,11e)-pentadeca-8,11-dienyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-[(8e,11e)-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-[(8e,11e,13e)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trienyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-[(e)-pentadec-8-enyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-pentadecylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.C\C=C\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC=C)=C1O QARRXYBJLBIVAK-UEMSJJPVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IYROWZYPEIMDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n-pentadec-8,11,13-trienyl catechol Natural products CC=CC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O IYROWZYPEIMDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DQTMTQZSOJMZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N urushiol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O DQTMTQZSOJMZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 244000235659 Rubus idaeus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101000994673 Urodacus yaschenkoi Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 6.21 Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 color Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010019133 Hangover Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002790 anti-mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A23L11/20—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/48—Ultrasonic treatment
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 메주를 제조 시 옻 추출물을 이용하여 제조하고 건조 시 초음파 처리해 건조한 메주로 된장을 제조하였고 처리된 된장을 이용하여 된장을 담글 때 사용되는 생수는 떫은 감을 이용하여 전(前)처리하여 사용하였고 첨가하는 옻나무 껍질과 목질부는 탄소 섬유를 이용하여 건조 후 열탕 추출기로 옻 독성(우루시올)을 제거 처리한 것을 첨가한 옻 된장 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 옻 된장은 옻 독성이 제거 처리된 옻나무 껍질과 목질부로 된장을 제조함으로써 옻이 가지고 있는 기능성 성분과 색상, 향, 맛 등이 최종 된장에 잘 이전되어서 전통 식품인 우리의 된장을 더욱 기능성이 가미된 식품으로 제조 하므로써 된장의 품질과 소비자 기호도가 향상된 기능성 옻 된장 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing miso soybean paste, which is prepared by using ruminal lacquer extract in the manufacture of meju, and dried by ultrasonication during the drying process. The soybean paste used for soaking the soybean paste using the processed soybean paste is pre- And the lacquer husks and woody parts to be added are dried by using carbon fiber and then subjected to removal of urotoxin (urushiol) by a hot water extractor. The present invention relates to a method for producing the lacquer seed of the present invention, wherein the functional ingredient, color, flavor, and taste of the lacquer are transferred to the final soybean paste by preparing the lacquer toxin-free treated lacquer tree and the soybean paste, And a method of manufacturing functional lacquer soybean paste, wherein the quality of soybean paste and the preference of consumers are improved.
Description
본 발명은 옻나무를 이용한 된장 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 자세하게는 옻 된장은 된장 제조 시 옻의 식품학적 및 기능성적 성분과 떫은 감의 식품 학적 특성을 이용하여 옻 된장 제조 시 적용한 기능성 옻 된장 제조방법에 관한 것이다. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a miso paste using lacquer, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a functional lacquer paste used in the production of lacquer soybean paste using the foodstuffs and functional components of the lacquer and the food- .
옻은 식품학적으로 기능성 물질인 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드 성분을 함유하여 항산화, 항 돌연변이, 항염증 및 항균 효과, 숙취해소 등이 있어 옻닭과 옻오리 조리에 적용되어 왔고, 옛 의서 동의보감에는 옻은 위장병, 변비 및 어혈 치료의 약재로 사용하여 왔다고 나타났다. Lacquer has been applied to lacquer chicken and lacquer ware because it contains antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects and hangover relief. It contains polyphenols and flavonoids, which are foodstuffs, Constipation and hemorrhoid treatment.
그러나 옻을 식품에 이용 시 옻에 함유되어 있는 알레르기 유발 및 독성 성분으로 알려진 우루시올 때문 안전성 검정 등으로 문제가 야기되어 왔다.However, the use of lacquer in food has caused problems such as induction of allergens contained in lacquer and safety of urushiol known as toxic component.
이와 같이 기능성과 전통 민간요법이 알려진 옻은 그 독성이 제거된 추출물과 전통 방법에 따른 옻나무 이용한 옻 된장을 제조 함으로써 현대인의 성인병 예방 및 치료 차원에서 기능성 옻 된장을 제조코자 하는 것이다.In this way, it is aimed to produce functional lacquer soybean paste in order to prevent and treat adult diseases by producing the extract of poisonous lacquer, which is known for its functional and traditional folk remedies, and lacquer soybean paste using lacquer tree by traditional methods.
종래의 옻을 이용한 기술로는 출원 번호 “제10-2008-0066121호” “옻 추출물의 제조 방법”, 출원 번호 “제10-2009-0133912호” “옻나무 추출물을 무독화하는 방법 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 무독화된 옻나무 추출 발효 물 ”, 출원 번호 “제10-2010-0046963호” “옻나무의 알러지를 제거하는 방법”, 등록 번호 “제10-500213호” “독성을 제거한 옻물의 제조 방법 및 옻물 제조 장치”, 등록 번호 “제10-339837호” “옻나무 추출물의 옻 독 제거 방법”, 등록번호 “제10-896235호” “옻나무 수액에 방사선 처리하여 우루시올 제거 방법”,등이 있고, 된장에 관한 기술은 출원 번호 “제10-2015-0029995호” “ 거장석 소금 및 고로쇠와 옻을 이용한 된장의 제조 방법”, 출원번호 “제10-2007-0124397호” “재래식 된장의 제조 방법”, 등록 번호 “제10-1281002호” “옻나무와 고로쇠수액을 이용한 된장 및 간장의 제조방법” 출원번호 “제10-2012-0078069호” “송화 된장 제조 방법”, 출원 번호 “제10-2001-0015554호” “된장 제조 방법”, 등과 같이 및 등록되었지만 이들은 본 특허와 같이 전(前) 처리된 옻 나무와 떫은 감을 이용한 옻 된장 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 기술과 그 사용이 지금까지 보고 된 바가 없었다. As a conventional technique using lacquer, it is possible to use a method of detoxifying ricin leaf extract, and a method of using it A method for producing allergen-free lacquer having no toxicity, and a method for producing the lacquer having no toxicity ", " No. 10-896235 "," Method of removing urushiol by irradiation with liquid of lacquer tree ", etc., and miso Quot ;, Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2015-0029995, Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2007-0124397, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 10-2015-0029995, Japanese Patent Application Laid- Registration No. "No. 10-1281002" "Sumac and A method of manufacturing soybean paste and soy sauce using roasted sap, and a method of producing soybean paste using soy sauce, such as " Application No. 10-2012-0078069 ", " Soybean paste preparation method ", Application No. 10-2001-0015554, However, the present inventors have not reported the technology and the use of the lacquer varnish using the pre-treated lacquer and the lacquer and the manufacturing method thereof as described in this patent.
이에 최종 제품을 현대인의 기호도가 높은 맛과 기능성 효과를 극대화 할 수 있는 옻 된장 제조 원천 기술과 이를 이용한 제조 개발이 절실히 요구 되고 있는 실정이다.Accordingly, there is an urgent need to develop a raw material for manufacturing lacquer paste which can maximize the taste and functional effect of the end user, which is highly preferred by modern people, and to use the lacquer.
예로부터 옻은 식품학적 성분으로 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드 성분을 함유하여 항산화, 항 돌연변이, 항염증 및 항균 효과, 숙취해소 등이 있어 옻닭과 옻오리 조리에 적용되어 왔고, 옛 의서인 동의보감에는 위장병, 변비 및 어혈 치료에 효과가 있다고도 알려져있다. Lacquer has been used for cooking lacquer and lacquer with its antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect and hangover relief, and it contains polyphenols and flavonoids as a food ingredient. And is also known to be effective in treating hemorrhoids.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은, 전통 식품인 된장 제조 시 전(前) 처리된 옻나무(껍질 + 목질부)를 적용하여 최종 제품에 옻의 기능성 성분함유, 안전성 및 된장 고유한 색상과 맛 등이 잘 보존된 건강 증진용 기능성 옻 된장을 제조방법을 제공함에 주안점을 두고 그 기술적 과제로 완성해낸 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a process for preparing miso, which is a traditional food, by applying pre-treated lacquer (shell + woody part) to produce a final product containing functional ingredient of lacquer, safety and well- And to provide a method for producing functional lacquer soy sauce for health promotion.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적 사상으로서, 옻 된장제조를 위한 옻 된장용 메주 제조하는 메주제조단계; 메주를 건조 하되, 일반 햇볕과 초음파 처리하는 메주건조단계; 옻 된장 제조시 탄소 섬유 이용과 우루시올(옻 독성)이 제거된 옻나무 껍질과 목질부와 떪은 감분말 처리된 물을 이용하여 메주와 소금을 함께 담금하는 담금단계; 담금 혼합물을 10kg을 항아리에 담아서 통풍이 잘되는 곳에 45~50일 숙성시킨 후 생간장과 생된장을 분리하는 숙성 및 거르기단계; 최종 생된장을 제조 후 옻 된장을 제조하는 옻된장 제조 및 제품 단계; 로 이루어지는 옻나무를 이용한 된장 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 메주제조단계는 시중에서 구입한 콩을 수돗물에 3회 세척 후 가마솥을 이용하여 세척된 콩과 우루시올(옻 독성)이 제거된 옻 추출물을 콩 : 옻 추출물을 10:0, 8:2, 5:5, 2:8 (w/w)의 비율 중 어느 하나의 비율로 하여 쪄서 메주를 제조 후 볏짚을 사용하여 상온에서 45일 숙성시키고, 상기 메주건조단계는 처리된 메주를 쪼개어서 햇볕에 24~36시간 건조 후 초음파기기를 이용하여 30분간 3회 처리 후 최종 메주를 건조하되, 사용된 초음파기기는 28 KHz로 처리하며, 상기 담금단계는 처리된 메주 : 전(前)처리된 옻나무의 껍질과 목질부 : 소금 : 떫은 감 처리 생수 14:5:11:70 (w/w/w/w)의 비율로 담금하되, 상기 전(前)처리된 옻나무 껍질과 목질부는 경남 함양산 옻나무를 껍질과 목질부를 0.5㎝ 잘라서 탄소섬유에 감싸서 160℃에서 10시간 건조 후 최종 수분이 5%이하로 하여 이를 건조된 옻 나무 : 생수= 1 : 1(w/w)로 하여 고압 가열솥에서 121℃, 1.5기압, 4시간 처리한 옻나무 껍질과 목질부를 사용하고, 소금은 시중에서 구입한 천일염을 사용하며, 상기 떫은 감 처리 생수는 떫은 감 분말을 생수 1리터에 10중량%로 혼합하여 상온에서 24시간 침지 후 이를 0.45㎛의 멤브레인 필터여과기를 사용하여 여과하여 사용하는 것을 기술적 특징으로 한다.As a technical idea to achieve the above object, there is provided a method for manufacturing lucerne bean paste, Dry meju, meju drying step with general sunshine and ultrasonic treatment; A step of immersing meju and salt together with the use of carbon fiber and urushiol (poisonous lacquer) in the manufacture of lacquered soybean paste, and liquorice bark and lignocellulosic lacquer and water treated with lignin powder; Aging and filtering step in which 10 kg of immersion mixture is put in a jar and aged 45 to 50 days in a well-ventilated place, then the raw soy sauce and raw soy sauce are separated; Manufacturing and product stages of lacquer paste making lacquered soybean paste after manufacturing final soybean paste; , The soybean purchased from the market is washed three times with tap water, and the rinse extract, in which the washed beans and urushiol (lacquer toxicity) have been removed using a cauldron, is washed with soybean: lacquer The extract was steamed at a ratio of 10: 0, 8: 2, 5: 5, 2: 8 (w / w) to make meju, and then aged at room temperature for 45 days using rice straw. The processed meju was cut into pieces, dried in the sun for 24 to 36 hours, treated with ultrasonic device for 30 minutes for 3 times, and then dried in a final meju, the used ultrasonic device was treated at 28 KHz, : Dipped in a ratio of 14: 5: 11: 70 (w / w / w / w) of pre-treated lacquer tree and woody part: salt: And the woody part was cut by 0.5㎝ in shell and woody part of Gyeongsangbuk- And dried at 160 ° C for 10 hours. The final moisture content was adjusted to 5% or less, and the resulting lacquer tree: mineral water = 1: 1 (w / w) The salted and treated water was mixed with 1 liter of boiled water at a concentration of 10% by weight, and the mixture was immersed at room temperature for 24 hours. Then, it was immersed in a 0.45-μm membrane filter Filtration using a filter is used as a technical feature.
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본 발명에 따른 옻나무를 이용한 된장 제조 방법에 의하면, 예로부터 기능성을 가지고 있어 전통 발효 식품인 된장을 제조 하였으나 된장을 제조 시 옻을 적용함에 있어서 옻의 독성을 제거하고 기능성이 함유된 옻 된장을 제조함으로써 된장과 옻의 효능을 극대화 하여 최종 제품은 식품학적 가치와 기능적 효과를 지닌 고(高)부가 가치 제품으로 현대인의 성인병에 도움이 되고 경제적 유익을 제공할 수 있는 발명이라 하겠다.According to the method of manufacturing doenjang using the lacquer according to the present invention, the conventional fermented food, soybean paste, which has the functionality from the past, has been prepared. However, when applying the lacquer in the preparation of doenjang, the toxicity of the lacquer is removed, By maximizing the efficacy of miso and lacquer, the final product is a high value-added product with food value and functional effect, which is an invention that can help modern people's adult diseases and provide economic benefits.
도 1 은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 나타내는 제조 공정도Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
이하, 도 1은 옻나무를 이용한 옻 된장 제조공정도로서,Hereinafter, Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lacquerware maker using a lacquer tree,
본 발명은 옻 된장제조를 위한 옻 된장용 메주 제조하는 메주제조단계; 메주를 건조 하되, 일반 햇볕과 초음파 처리하는 메주건조단계; 옻 된장 제조시 탄소 섬유 이용과 우루시올(옻 독성)이 제거된 옻나무(껍질+목질부)와 떪은 감분말 처리된 물을 이용하여 메주와 소금을 함께 담금하는 담금단계; 담금 혼합물을 10kg을 항아리에 담아서 통풍이 잘되는 곳에 약 45~50일 숙성시킨 후 생간장과 생된장을 분리하는 숙성 및 거르기단계; 최종 생된장 제조 후 옻 된장을 제조하는 옻된장 제조 및 제품 단계; 로 이루어지는 옻나무를 이용한 된장 제조 방법으로써 구성 및 작용을 통하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention relates to a meju production step for preparing meju for lacquer ware for making lacquered miso; Dry meju, meju drying step with general sunshine and ultrasonic treatment; A step of immersing meju and salt together with the use of carbon fiber and urushiol (lacquer toxin) and lacquer tree (shell + woody part) and ugly powdered water during the production of lacquered soybean paste; 10kg of the immersion mixture is put into a jar and aged for about 45 ~ 50 days in a well-ventilated place, and the raw soy sauce and raw soy sauce are separated from each other; Manufacturing and product stages of lacquer paste, which produces lacquer paste after final raw miso manufacturing; The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a doenjang using lacquer tree,
따라서 옻 된장 제조 시 옻 추출물, 초음파 처리, 옻 독성이 제거 처리된 옻나무 껍질과 목질부, 담금 시 사용한 떫은 감 처리 물(생수)을 이용하여 옻 된장 및 그 제조함으로써 옻의 기능성 성분과 고유한 색상과 맛 등이 잘 보존된 기능성 옻 된장을 제조방법을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, it is suggested that the use of lacquer extract, ultrasonic treatment, removal of toxic lacquer, and lacquer husks used in the production of lacquer bean paste, The present invention has been made to develop a method for producing functional lacquer soybean paste having well preserved taste.
(1) 메주제조단계(1) Meju production step
본 단계는 메주제조단계로 시중에서 구입한 콩을 수돗물에 3회 세척 후 가마솥을 이용하여 세척된 콩과 우루시올(옻 독성)이 제거된 옻 추출물을 콩 : 옻 추출물을 10:0, 8:2, 5:5, 2:8 (w/w)의 비율 중 어느 하나의 비율로 하여 통상적 방법으로 쪄서 메주를 제조 후 볏짚을 사용하여 상온에서 45일 숙성시켜서 옻 된장용 메주로 사용하였다.In this step, beans were washed with tap water three times, and then the beans and urushiol (lacquer toxin) removed from the beans were washed with cauldron at a ratio of 10: 0, 8: 2 , 5: 5, and 2: 8 (w / w), respectively. The resulting meju was steamed in a conventional manner and then aged at room temperature for 45 days using rice straw.
(2) 메주건조단계(2) Meju stage
본 단계는 (1)에서 처리된 메주를 쪼개어서 햇볕에 24~36시간 건조 후 초음파 기기를 이용하여 30분간 3회 처리 후 최종 메주를 건조하는 단계이며, 이때 사용된 초음파 기기(스텐 통 : 가로×세로×높이=28㎝×30㎝×18㎝, 테콘사, 미국)는 28 KHz로 처리 하였다. This step is to divide the processed meju in (1), dry it in the sun for 24 ~ 36 hours, treat it with ultrasonic device for 30 minutes three times, and dry the final meju. The ultrasonic device Length x height = 28 cm x 30 cm x 18 cm, Teconse, USA) was treated at 28 KHz.
(3) 담금단계(3) Immersion step
(2)의 처리된 메주 : 전(前)처리된 옻나무(껍질+목질부) : 소금 : 떫은 감 처리 생수 =14 : 5 : 11 : 70 (w/w/w/w)의 비율로 담금 단계이고, 이때 전(前)처리된 옻나무(껍질+목질부)는 경남 함양산 옻나무를 껍질과 목질부를 약 0.5㎝정도 잘라서 탄소섬유에 감싸서 160℃에서 10시간 건조 후 최종 수분이 5%이하로 하여 이를 건조된 옻나무 : 생수= 1:1(w/w)로 하여 고압 가열 솥에서 121℃, 1.5기압, 4시간 처리한 옻나무(껍질+목질부)를 사용하였다. 한편, 소금은 시중에서 구입한 천일염을 사용하였고, 떫은 감 처리 생수는 떫은 감 분말을 생수 1리터에 10중량%로 혼합하여 상온에서 24시간 침지 후 이를 0.45㎛의 멤브레인 필터여과기를 사용하여 여과한 것을 최종 옻 된장 담금 생수로 사용하였다. (2) is a soaking step at a ratio of treated meju: pre-treated lacquer (shell + woody part): salt: sparkling treated water = 14: 5: 11: 70 (w / w / w / w) , And the pre-treated lacquer (shell + woody part) was cut into about 0.5 cm of the skin and woody part of the lacquer of Gyeongnam, and wrapped in carbon fiber, dried at 160 ° C. for 10 hours, (Shell + woody part) treated at 121 ° C and 1.5 atmospheres pressure for 4 hours in a high pressure cooker was used as the raw lacquer: liquor = 1: 1 (w / w). On the other hand, salt of mannitol purchased from the market was used, and wort reduced powder was mixed with 1 liter of the living water in an amount of 10% by weight, and the mixture was immersed for 24 hours at room temperature and then filtered using a 0.45 μm membrane filter Was used as the bottled water.
(4) 숙성 및 거르기 단계(4) Ripening and filtering step
(3)의 담금 혼합물을 10kg을 항아리에 담아서 통풍이 잘되는 곳에 약 45~50일 숙성시킨 후 생간장과 생된장을 분리하는 단계이고, 10 kg of the immersion mixture of (3) is placed in a jar and aged for about 45 to 50 days in a well-ventilated place, and then the raw soy sauce and the raw soy sauce are separated.
(5) 옻된장 제조 및 제품 단계(5) Manufacture of lacquer ware and product stage
(4)의 분리된 최종 생된장 제조 후 옻 된장을 제조 제품단계이다. (4) is the manufacturing product stage of the lacquer paste after the final final raw miso production.
이하, 도면을 참고하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예는 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(1) 메주 제조 시 옻 추출물 사용이 된장의 관능검사 실시 예 (1) Raspberry extract used in the manufacture of meju, Example of sensory evaluation of miso
본 발명은 메주 제조 시 옻 추출물 사용이 된장의 관능검사 측정은 표1과 같이 나타났다.In the present invention, the use of raspberry extract in the manufacture of meju, and the sensory evaluation of miso were as shown in Table 1.
① 관능검사① sensory test
표 1을 참고하면 관능검사는 잘 훈련된 10명의 패널 요원에 의하여 색상, 향기, 짠맛, 단맛, 감칠 맛, 전체적인 기호도 등을 5점 강도법(아주 약하다:1점, 약하다:2점, 보통이다:3점, 강하다:4점, 아주 강하다:5점)으로 평점하여 처리하였다.As shown in Table 1, the sensory test was conducted by a panel of 10 panelists who were well trained. The color, flavor, salty taste, sweetness, taste, overall taste, etc. were measured by a 5-point intensity method (very weak: 1 point, : 3 points, strong: 4 points, very strong: 5 points).
② 메주 제조 시 옻 추출물 사용이 된장의 관능검사 결과② The sensory evaluation of miso used ricotta extract in the production of meju
표 1에서 보듯이 색상, 향기, 짠맛, 단맛, 감칠 맛, 전체적인 기호도에서 원료 콩 : 옻 추출물 =8 : 2 (W/W) 처리구가 가장 좋았다.As shown in Table 1, raw bean: raspberry extract = 8: 2 (W / W) was best in color, aroma, salty taste, sweet taste,
(2) 옻 된장 담금 시 사용 용수의 떫은 감 침지 시간에 따른 옻 된장의 관능검사 실시 예(2) Sensory evaluation of lacunin paste with time of dipping and soaking of water for use in lacquer paste
본 발명은 옻 된장 담금 시 사용 용수의 떫은 감 침지 시간에 따른 옻 된장의 관능검사 측정은 표 2와 같이 나타났다.The results of the sensory evaluation of lacquer soybean paste according to the dipping time of the water for use in the lacquer paste dipstick according to the present invention are shown in Table 2.
① 관능검사① sensory test
표 2를 참고하면 관능검사는 잘 훈련된 10명의 패널 요원에 의하여 색상, 향기, 짠맛, 단맛, 감칠 맛, 전체적인 기호도 등을 5점 강도법(아주 약하다:1점, 약하다:2점, 보통이다:3점, 강하다:4점, 아주 강하다:5점)으로 평점하여 처리하였다.As shown in Table 2, the sensory test was conducted by a panel of 10 panelists who were well trained. The color, aroma, salty taste, sweetness, taste, overall taste, etc. were evaluated by 5-point intensity method (very weak: 1 point, : 3 points, strong: 4 points, very strong: 5 points).
② 옻 된장 담금 시 사용 용수의 떫은 감 침지 시간에 따른 옻 된장의 관능검사 결과② Sensory evaluation of lacunin miso with water-immersion time
표 2에서 보듯이 색상, 향기, 짠맛, 단맛, 감칠맛, 전체적인 기호도에서 침지 시간 24시간 처리구가 가장 좋았다.As shown in Table 2, the best treatments were color, aroma, salty, sweet, savory, and overall preference for 24 hours of immersion time.
Claims (4)
상기 메주제조단계는 시중에서 구입한 콩을 수돗물에 3회 세척 후 가마솥을 이용하여 세척된 콩과 우루시올(옻 독성)이 제거된 옻 추출물을 콩 : 옻 추출물을 10:0, 8:2, 5:5, 2:8 (w/w)의 비율 중 어느 하나의 비율로 하여 쪄서 메주를 제조 후 볏짚을 사용하여 상온에서 45일 숙성시키고,
상기 메주건조단계는 처리된 메주를 쪼개어서 햇볕에 24~36시간 건조 후 초음파기기를 이용하여 30분간 3회 처리 후 최종 메주를 건조하되, 사용된 초음파기기는 28 KHz로 처리하며,
상기 담금단계는 처리된 메주 : 전(前)처리된 옻나무의 껍질과 목질부 : 소금 : 떫은 감 처리 생수 14:5:11:70 (w/w/w/w)의 비율로 담금하되, 상기 전(前)처리된 옻나무 껍질과 목질부는 경남 함양산 옻나무를 껍질과 목질부를 0.5㎝ 잘라서 탄소섬유에 감싸서 160℃에서 10시간 건조 후 최종 수분이 5%이하로 하여 이를 건조된 옻 나무 : 생수= 1 : 1(w/w)로 하여 고압 가열솥에서 121℃, 1.5기압, 4시간 처리한 옻나무 껍질과 목질부를 사용하고,
소금은 시중에서 구입한 천일염을 사용하며,
상기 떫은 감 처리 생수는 떫은 감 분말을 생수 1리터에 10중량%로 혼합하여 상온에서 24시간 침지 후 이를 0.45㎛의 멤브레인 필터여과기를 사용하여 여과하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 것을 옻나무를 이용한 된장 제조 방법.
Meju production process for making liquorice meju for lacquer ware; Dry meju, meju drying step with general sunshine and ultrasonic treatment; A step of immersing meju and salt together with the use of carbon fiber and urushiol (poisonous lacquer) in the manufacture of lacquered soybean paste, and liquorice bark and lignocellulosic lacquer and water treated with lignin powder; Aging and filtering step in which 10 kg of immersion mixture is put in a jar and aged 45 to 50 days in a well-ventilated place, then the raw soy sauce and raw soy sauce are separated; Manufacturing and product stages of lacquer paste making lacquered soybean paste after manufacturing final soybean paste; Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
In the step of preparing meju, the beans purchased from the market were washed three times with tap water, and then the beans and rush lacquer extracted with urushiol (poisonous lacquer) were washed with a cauldron to remove bean and raspberry extracts at 10: 0, 8: : 5, and 2: 8 (w / w), and then aged at room temperature for 45 days using rice straw,
The meju is dried in the sun for 24 to 36 hours, and then processed for 30 minutes by using an ultrasonic device. The final meju is dried, and the used ultrasonic device is treated at 28 KHz.
The immersion step is carried out by immersing the treated meju in a ratio of 14: 5: 11: 70 (w / w / w / w) of the pre-treated lacquer husks and the woody part: salt: (Pre) treated lacquer bark and woody part were cut 0.5 ㎝ in shell and woody part and wrapped in carbon fiber, dried at 160 ℃ for 10 hours, and the final moisture was less than 5%, and the dried lacquer tree: : 1 (w / w) in a high pressure cooking pot at 121 ° C and 1.5 atm for 4 hours,
Salt uses commercially available sun salt,
The above-mentioned depilated processed water was mixed with 1 liter of boiled water at a concentration of 10% by weight, and the mixture was immersed at room temperature for 24 hours and filtered using a membrane filter of 0.45 占 퐉. .
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