KR101936515B1 - Bicycle locking device and method for operating bicycle locking device - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of operating a locking device for a bicycle and a locking device for a bicycle is disclosed. A method of operating a locking device for a bicycle, the method comprising: determining whether the unlock request is valid; interlocking with an unlock request from the smart device; releasing the locked state if the unlock request is determined to be valid; And allowing the release of the fastening at the fastening portion; and setting the fastening state to the locked state if the fastening release is not performed at the fastening portion within the set time, thereby disabling the fastening release at the fastening portion.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a bicycle lock device and a bicycle lock device,

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a locking device for a bicycle and a method of operation of a locking device for a bicycle, which interlock with a smart device (e.g., a smart watch) to control the locking state.

To prevent bicycle theft, a bicycle lock is used.

Existing bicycle locks consist of a password type (or key type). However, when such a bicycle lock device is used, when the user forgets the password (in the case of losing the key), the lock can not be set or released and a difficult situation occurs.

In addition, since such a bicycle locking device must input a password every time when the lock is set or released, the user feels inconvenience.

Therefore, there is a need for a bicycle locking device that can be used more conveniently by setting or releasing the lock in a simpler manner.

The present invention allows a lock state to be controlled in a simple manner by switching (e.g., setting and releasing) the lock state in conjunction with a smart device (e.g., a smart watch) And it is an object of the present invention to provide a locking device for a bicycle which can be reduced in size as it is unnecessary to memorize a password and does not need to constitute a number input module.

The present invention also relates to a method and apparatus for transferring a lock request from a smart device to a plurality of bicycles after transferring the unlock request to a group lock device of a plurality of bicycles, When receiving a reply indicating that the unlock request is valid from all of the lock devices, sending a release signal to the group lock device to allow release of unlocking at the lock device in the group locker, Through which a plurality of locking devices can be controlled.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a locking device for a bicycle includes an interface unit operable to interlock with an unlock request from a smart device and determining whether the unlock request is valid; And releasing the state of the fastening portion to allow the disengagement of the fastening portion and disengaging the fastening portion in the fastening portion within a set time, .

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating a locking device for a bicycle, the method comprising: determining whether the unlock request is valid, in association with an unlock request from the smart device; And releasing the locking state to allow the releasing of the locking in the locking portion, and when the locking releasing is not performed in the locking portion within the set time, the locking state is set, Step < / RTI >

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with a smart device (e.g., a smart watch), a lock state can be controlled in a simple manner by switching (e.g., setting and releasing) the lock state, It is possible to provide a locking device for a bicycle which can be downsized because it is unnecessary to memorize the password and does not need to configure the number input module.

The present invention also relates to a method and apparatus for transferring a lock request from a smart device to a plurality of bicycles after transferring the unlock request to a group lock device of a plurality of bicycles, When receiving a reply indicating that the unlock request is valid from all of the lock devices, sending a release signal to the group lock device to allow release of unlocking at the lock device in the group locker, Through which multiple locks can be controlled.

1 is a diagram showing an example of a network including a locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a configuration of a locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view for explaining an operation example of a locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining another example of the operation of the locking device for a bicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view for explaining another operation example of the locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating a locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to or limited by the embodiments.

1 is a diagram showing an example of a network including a locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the network 100 may include a smart device 101 and a locking device 103 for a bicycle.

The smart device 101 may be, for example, a smart watch and may communicate with the locking device 103 for the bicycle to control or share the locking state of the locking device 103 for the bicycle.

The smart device 101 may also communicate with another smart device (e.g., a smart phone) (not shown) and may act as a relay between the other smart device and the locking device 103 for the bicycle.

The bicycle lock device 103 can communicate with the smart device 101 and interlock with the smart device 101 to control the lock status. In other words, the bicycle lock device 103 enables or disengages the cable line by setting or releasing the lock status in conjunction with the lock setting request or the lock release request from the smart device 101, Thereby enabling detachment and attachment.

Specifically, the locking device 103 of the bicycle locks the locked state automatically after a predetermined time when the locking is performed at the locking part, or by setting the locking state in conjunction with the locking setting request from the smart device 101 , It is possible to disallow the disengagement of the fastening portion.

In addition, the bicycle lock device 103 determines whether or not the unlock request is valid by interlocking with the unlock request from the smart device 101, and when it is determined that the unlock request is valid (for example, When the identification information of the apparatus coincides with the predetermined identification information), the lock state can be released to allow the release of the fastening at the fastening portion.

Thereafter, the bicycle lock device 103 transmits a notification message to the smart device 101 when the lock status is set or released, thereby allowing the lock status to be shared with the smart device 101. [

2 is a view showing a configuration of a locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2, the bicycle locking apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a coupling unit 201, an interface unit 203, a processor 205, a database 207, a notification unit 209, And may include a control unit 211.

The fastening portion 201 is located at both ends of the cable line, connects the cable line when the fastening is performed, and detaches the cable line when the fastening is performed, thereby enabling detachment of the bicycle.

I) Lock setting

The interface unit 203 can determine whether the lock setting request is valid by interlocking with a lock setting request from a smart device (e.g., smart watch). At this time, the interface unit 203 extracts the identification information of the smart device from the lock setting request, and transmits the identification information of the extracted smart device to the smart device of the one or more smart devices Identification information), or if the password input from the smart device coincides with the password stored in the database, the lock setting request can be determined to be valid. At this time, the processor 205 sets the lock state when the lock setting request is determined to be valid, and when the lock is performed in the lock unit 201, the lock is released from the lock unit 201, The locking function can be implemented so as not to lose.

As another example, the processor 205 can automatically implement the locking function by automatically setting the locking state after a predetermined time when the locking operation is performed in the locking unit 201 regardless of the locking setting request.

Ii) Unlocking

In addition, the interface unit 203 can determine whether or not the unlock request is valid by interlocking with the unlock request from the smart device. At this time, the interface unit 203 extracts the identification information of the smart device from the unlock request similarly to the determination of validity of the lock setting request, and if the identification information of the extracted smart device matches the predetermined identification information , It can determine that the unlock request is valid.

As another example of determining whether or not the unlock request is valid, the interface unit 203 requests the smart device for a password when the identification information of the smart device does not match the predetermined identification information, If the inputted password matches the password stored in the database 207, it can determine that the unlock request is valid.

Here, if the password is not stored in the database 207, the interface unit 203 provides a notification message for the unlock request to the other smart device, and notifies the one-time password and the one-time password May require an expiration time for. Then, the interface unit 203 stores the one-time password received from the other smart device in the database 207 and waits for a password input as a response to the request from the smart device, The one-time password can be removed from the database 207. [

The processor 205 allows the interface unit 203 to use the bicycle by releasing the locked state and allowing release of the fastening at the fastening unit 201 when it is determined that the unlock request is valid. At this time, the processor 205 uses the identification information of the smart device to allow the owner of the bicycle to freely use the bicycle at a desired time when the unlock request is determined to be valid. On the other hand, the processor 205 uses a one-time password to allow the acquaintance to use the bicycle for a limited period of time allowed by the owner of the bicycle when the unlock request is determined to be valid.

The processor 205 allows the unlocking of the fastening portion 201 and sets the lock state to the locked state when the fastening portion 201 is not unlocked in the set time By disabling the disengagement, it is possible to prevent the locking device 200 for bicycle or bicycle from being lost.

As another example, when the unlock request is related to the disengagement allowance at the plurality of fastening portions, the interface unit 203 determines whether the smart device (or the bicycle lock device 200) Identify the group locks of the plurality of bicycles located within the range, and if the lock release request is determined to be valid, forward the unlock request to the identified group lock. At this time, when the processor 205 receives a reply indicating that the unlock request is valid from all of the lock devices belonging to the group lock devices of the plurality of bicycles that have received the unlock request, the processor 205 transmits a release signal to the group lock device So that the unlocking of the fastening portions in the group luggage unit is allowed, so that a plurality of bicycle locking devices can be controlled by one smart device.

As another example, the interface unit 203 may receive identification information of the smart device specified by the rental bicycle, together with a designation instruction to the rental bicycle from the service server. At this time, when the interface unit 203 receives the designation command to the rental bicycle and the identification information of the smart device designated by the rental bicycle, the processor 205 determines whether the rental bike As the identification information is transmitted from the nearby smart device, unlocking of the coupling portion 201 is permitted regardless of the validity of the unlock request, thereby making it possible to rent the bicycle easily.

The database 207 may store the password for the valid time for the password.

The notification unit 209 is set to the locked state or the unlocked state is released as the connection is performed in the coupling unit 201. When the unlocking is performed in the coupling unit 201, Can be provided to a smart device.

The notification unit 209 may provide the smart device with a notification message regarding the re-tightening request when the re-tightening is not performed within the set time after the unlocking is performed in the fastening unit 201. [

The notification unit 209 generates an alarm sound when an impact is generated in the coupling unit 201 or a cable line is cut and output through a speaker (for example, a built-in speaker or a wireless speaker) By providing it to the smart device, the theft can be prevented.

The control unit 211 controls the operation of the wireless speaker (not shown) or the built-in camera module (not shown) located within the set distance according to whether the locking unit 201 is engaged or the locking device 200 is moved Can be controlled.

Specifically, after the control unit 211 performs disengagement of the fastening unit 201 (or, after the disengagement of the fastening unit is performed, re-fastening is performed within the set time), the control unit 211 transmits a sensing unit A start signal is generated and the start signal is transmitted to the smart device so that the smart device operates the wireless speaker located within a predetermined distance from the lock device 200 for the bicycle. In addition, when the start signal is generated, the control unit 211 activates a camera module (not shown) so as to photograph the forward direction, thereby enabling the black box function to be implemented while the bicycle is moving.

On the other hand, the control unit 211 generates an arrival signal and transmits the arrival signal to the smart device when it is engaged in the coupling unit 201 and a stop is detected for a predetermined time through the sensing unit, The operation of the wireless speaker is stopped. In addition, the control unit 211 may deactivate the camera module when the arrival signal is generated.

3 is a view for explaining an operation example of a locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, when the locking device for a bicycle receives an unlock request from the smart device, it extracts the identification information of the smart device from the unlock request, and if the extracted identification information is retrieved from the user list, It is determined that the release request is valid, and the lock state can be released.

For example, the bicycle lock device 300 extracts 'S 01 253 100 2' as the identification information of the 'A' smart device 301 in the unlock request received from the 'A' smart device 301, If S 01 253 100 2 'is retrieved from the user list, it is determined that the unlock request is valid and the lock state is canceled, thereby permitting the release of the fastening at the fastening part, do. That is, the bike lock device 300 performs the user authentication using the identification information of the 'A' smart device 301, thereby omitting the password input step which is generally used as the user authentication means.

Further, when the identification information of the smart device does not match the predetermined identification information, the locking device for the bicycle requests the smart device for the password, and if the password inputted as a response to the request matches the password stored in the database , It can determine that the unlock request is valid.

For example, the locking device 300 for a bicycle may send a password to the 'B' smart device 303 when 'P 01 456 800 1', which is identification information of the 'B' smart device 303, And if the password of '789123' inputted as a response to the request agrees with the password of '789123' stored in the database, it determines that the unlock request is valid and releases the lock state, The disengagement can be permitted. That is, when the smart device that has issued the lock release request is not retrieved from the user list, the bicycle lock device 300 performs the user authentication using the password stored by the user, So that it can be utilized flexibly.

Here, the locking device 300 for a bicycle may be configured such that the unlock request from the 'B' smart device 303 is received over a set number of times, ('P 01 456 800 1') of the 'B' smart device 303 is automatically added to the user list, and then 'B' smart When the unlock request is issued by the device 303, the password inputting can be omitted.

As another example, when the identification information of the smart device is retrieved from the user list and the password input from the smart device coincides with the pre-stored password (for example, a fixed password), the locking device for the bicycle may lock the smart device It is determined that the release request is valid, and the lock state can be released. That is, the bike lock can enhance the security by performing user authentication using both the identification information and the password of the smart device.

4 is a view for explaining another example of the operation of the locking device for a bicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 4, a bicycle lock may include a plurality of bicycle locks positioned within a set range of distance, relative to the smart device, when a lock release request from a smart device is associated with allowing a lock release at a plurality of fasteners You can identify the group lock on the bicycle. The bicycle lock device transmits the unlock request to the identified group lock device if it is determined that the unlock request is valid, and returns a response indicating that the unlock request is valid from all the lock devices belonging to the group lock device The releasing signal is transmitted to the group locking device in accordance with the receiving box so that disengagement of the locking portion in the group locking device is permitted. Here, the unlock request may include at least one of identification information and confidential information of the smart device.

For example, the bike lock 401 may be positioned within the set range of distance, relative to the smart device 400, when the unlock request from the smart device 400 is associated with allowing unlocking at the plurality of fasteners. The first to third group lock devices 403, 405, 407 can be identified as a group lock device for a plurality of bicycles. When it is determined that the unlock request is valid (for example, the identification information of the smart device extracted from the unlock request matches the predetermined identification information), the bicycle lock device 401 determines that the first to third group lock 405, and 407, and from the first through third group locks 403, 405, and 407, the unlock request is valid (e.g., from the unlock request The extracted password and the pre-stored password match in the group lock device), upon receiving the reply, transmits a release signal to each of the first to third group lock devices 403, 405, 407, So that disengagement of the fastening portions in the group locking devices 403, 405, and 407 is permitted.

That is, the bike lock permits bicycle compartments to uniformly prepare for riding departure by allowing unlocking at the fastening portions of several bicycle locks via one smart device.

5 is a view for explaining another operation example of the locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5, the bicycle lock apparatus 500 interlocks with the unlock request from the smart device 501 and, after the disengagement is performed at the engaging portion, as the unlocking disengagement at the engaging portion is allowed, When a movement of more than a speed (for example, 15 km / h) is detected, a start signal can be generated.

The bicycle lock device 500 transmits the start signal to the smart device 501 to cause the smart device 501 to operate the wireless speaker 503 located within a predetermined distance from the bicycle lock device 500 . At this time, when the start signal is received from the lock device 500 for the bicycle, the smart device 501 can reproduce music through, for example, a music application, and transmits the start signal to the wireless speaker, (Power on), and then transmits the music to be reproduced to the wireless speaker 503 for output.

When the stopper is detected for a set time (for example, 10 seconds), the lock device 500 for a bicycle generates an arrival signal and transmits the arrival signal to the smart device 501, Thereby stopping the operation of the wireless speaker 503 in the smart device 501. At this time, when the arrival signal is received from the lock device 500 for the bicycle, the smart device 501 interrupts the music to be played through the music application, transmits the arrival signal to the wireless speaker 503, 503 can be deactivated (power off).

The bike lock device 500 transmits the start signal or the arrival signal directly to the wireless speaker 503 when the music played on the smart device 501 is continuously outputted to the wireless speaker 503, (503). In addition, when the start signal or the arrival signal occurs during a specific time (for example, 18:00 to 6:00, night), the lock device 500 for a bicycle may transmit a start signal or an arrival signal to surrounding illumination devices To automatically control the power supply of the lighting apparatus.

In addition, the bicycle lock device 500 activates or deactivates the camera module when a start signal or an arrival signal occurs, thereby enabling the black box function to be automatically implemented while the bicycle is moving.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating a locking device for a bicycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, the locking device for the bicycle may be set to the locked state when the fastening is performed at the fastening portion, and the locking function can be implemented so as not to lose the bicycle by disabling the fastening at the fastening portion. At this time, as the locking device for the bicycle is fastened at the fastening part, when the locking device is set to the locked state, it is possible to provide a notification message to the smart device about the setting to the locked state.

Referring to FIG. 6, in step 601, the locking device for the bicycle may interlock with the unlock request from the smart device to determine the validity of the unlock request.

At this time, the bicycle locking device may extract the identification information of the smart device from the unlock request, and may determine that the unlock request is valid if the extracted smart device's identification information matches the preset identification information .

As another example of determining whether the unlock request is valid, the locking device for the bicycle may request the smart device for a password if the identification information of the smart device does not match the predetermined identification information, If the inputted password as the response to the password matches the password stored in the database, it can determine that the unlock request is valid.

Here, when the password is not stored in the database, the bicycle lock device notifies the other smart device of the present time of the validity of the one-time password and the one-time password while informing the unlock request of the smart device You can ask. Then, the bicycle locking device stores the one-time password received from the other smart device in the database, and waits for a password input as a response to the request from the smart device. At the time when the valid time elapses, You can remove the password from the database.

In step 603, if the lock release request is judged to be valid, the bicycle lock can release the lock state to allow the release of the lock at the lock. At this time, as the locking device of the bicycle is released from the locked state, if the unlocking is performed at the locking part, the smart device can be informed of the release of the locked condition.

As another example, the bicycle lock may be located within a set range of distance based on the smart device (or the bicycle lock) when the unlock request is associated with allowing release of the lock on the plurality of fastening portions , Identify a group lock of the plurality of bicycles, and if the lock release request is determined to be valid, forward the unlock request to the identified group lock. At this time, when the bicycle lock device receives a reply indicating that the unlock request is valid from all of the lock devices belonging to the group lock devices of the plurality of bicycles receiving the unlock request, the bicycle lock device transmits a release signal to the group lock device So that the unlocking of the fastening portions in the group luggage unit is allowed, so that a plurality of bicycle locking devices can be controlled by one smart device.

As another example, the bicycle locking device can receive the identification information of the smart device designated by the rental bicycle, along with a designation command to the rental bicycle from the service server, and after receiving the designation command, As the identification information is transmitted from a nearby smart device, unlocking at the fastening portion can be allowed regardless of the validity judgment for the unlocking request.

In the step 605, if the unlocking is not performed in the locking part within the set time, the locking device for the bicycle may be set to the locked state, thereby disabling the unlocking of the locking part.

Further, when the locking device for the bicycle is provided with the smart device with a notification of the re-tightening request when the fastening is not performed within the set time after the fastening is performed at the fastening part, Can be prevented.

On the other hand, the locking device for the bicycle can control the wireless speaker or the built-in camera module located within a set distance according to whether or not the locking of the locking part is performed and the locking device of the bicycle is moved.

Specifically, after the lock is released from the locking portion (or after the lock-releasing is performed in the locking portion, the locking is performed within the set time), when the movement is detected through the sensing portion, And transmits the start signal to the smart device to cause the smart device to operate the wireless speaker located within a predetermined distance from the locking device for the bicycle. Further, when the start signal is generated, the locking device for the bicycle activates the camera module to photograph the front side, thereby enabling the black box function to be implemented while the bicycle is moving.

On the other hand, when the locking device for the bicycle is fastened at the fastening part and a stop is detected for a predetermined time through the sensing part, an arrival signal is generated and the arrival signal is transmitted to the smart device, Thereby stopping the operation of the switch. Further, the locking device for the bicycle may deactivate the camera module when the arrival signal is generated.

Further, the bicycle locking device generates an alarm sound when an impact occurs in the fastening portion, or when the cable line is cut, and is outputted through a speaker (e.g., built-in speaker, wireless speaker) can do.

The apparatus described above may be implemented as a hardware component, a software component, and / or a combination of hardware components and software components. For example, the apparatus and components described in the embodiments may be implemented within a computer system, such as, for example, a processor, a controller, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a digital signal processor, a microcomputer, a field programmable array (FPA) A programmable logic unit (PLU), a microprocessor, or any other device capable of executing and responding to instructions. The processing device may execute an operating system (OS) and one or more software applications running on the operating system. The processing device may also access, store, manipulate, process, and generate data in response to execution of the software. For ease of understanding, the processing apparatus may be described as being used singly, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the processing apparatus may have a plurality of processing elements and / As shown in FIG. For example, the processing unit may comprise a plurality of processors or one processor and one controller. Other processing configurations are also possible, such as a parallel processor.

The software may include a computer program, code, instructions, or a combination of one or more of the foregoing, and may be configured to configure the processing device to operate as desired or to process it collectively or collectively Device can be commanded. The software and / or data may be in the form of any type of machine, component, physical device, virtual equipment, computer storage media, or device , Or may be permanently or temporarily embodied in a transmitted signal wave. The software may be distributed over a networked computer system and stored or executed in a distributed manner. The software and data may be stored in one or more computer readable storage media.

The method according to an embodiment may be implemented in the form of a program instruction that may be executed through various computer means and stored in a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination. The program instructions stored on the medium may be those specially designed and constructed for the embodiments or may be available to those skilled in the art of computer software. Examples of computer-readable storage media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs; magneto-optical media such as floppy disks; Includes hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as magneto-optical media and ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware devices described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the embodiments, and vice versa.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. For example, it is to be understood that the techniques described may be performed in a different order than the described methods, and / or that components of the described systems, structures, devices, circuits, Lt; / RTI > or equivalents, even if it is replaced or replaced.

Therefore, other implementations, other embodiments, and equivalents to the claims are also within the scope of the following claims.

200: Lock for bicycle
201: fastening part 203: interface part
205: Processor 207: Database
209: notification unit 211: control unit

Claims (10)

Interlocking with the unlock request from the smart device, determining whether the unlock request is valid;
Releasing the lock state when the lock release request is judged to be valid, thereby allowing release of the lock at the lock;
Setting the lock state to the unlocking state in the locking unit if the unlocking is not performed in the locking unit within the set time;
Wherein when the unlock request is associated with the disengagement allowance at the plurality of fastening portions,
Identifying a group lock of a plurality of bicycles located within a set distance range based on the smart device;
Transferring the unlock request to the identified group lock device if it is determined that the unlock request is valid; And
Upon receipt of a reply indicating that the unlock request is valid from all of the lock devices belonging to the group lock device, a release signal is transmitted to the group lock device so that disengagement of the lock device in the group lock device is allowed step
And a locking device for locking the bicycle. delete The method according to claim 1,
Receiving identification information of the smart device designated by the rental bicycle together with a designation instruction from the service server to the rental bicycle; And
Allowing the unlocking at the locking unit to be released as the identification information is transmitted from a nearby smart device within a set distance range after receiving the designation command
Further comprising the steps of: The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of determining whether the unlock request is valid may include:
Determining that the unlock request is valid if the identification information of the smart device extracted from the unlock request matches the predetermined identification information; And
Requesting a password to the smart device if the identification information of the smart device does not match the predetermined identification information and if the password entered as a response to the request matches a password stored in the database, Judging that it is valid
And a locking device for locking the bicycle. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the step of determining whether the unlock request is valid may include:
If the password is not stored in the database,
Requesting a preset other smart device for a one-time password and a valid time for the one-time password, while providing a notification message of an unlock request at the smart device; And
Storing the one-time password received from the other smart device in the database and waiting for input of a password as a response to the request from the smart device, and when the effective time passes, removing the one-time password from the database Step
Further comprising the steps of: The method according to claim 1,
Providing a reminder message to the smart device requesting re-tightening if the re-tightening is not performed within a set time after the unlocking is performed in the fastening part
Further comprising the steps of: The method according to claim 1,
Wherein when the movement is sensed after the engagement is released at the engagement portion, a start signal is generated, and the start signal is transmitted to the smart device, so that the wireless device the step of operating to
Further comprising the steps of: 8. The method of claim 7,
When the start signal is generated, activating the camera module to photograph the front side
Further comprising the steps of: The method according to claim 1,
Generating an alarm sound when an impact occurs or is cut
Further comprising the steps of: An interface unit operable to interoperate with the unlock request from the smart device to determine whether the unlock request is valid; And
And when it is determined that the unlock request is valid, releasing the lock state to allow release of the lock in the lock portion and setting the lock state if the lock release is not performed in the lock portion within the set time, A processor that does not allow the unlocking of the part
Lt; / RTI >
Wherein when the unlock request is associated with the disengagement allowance at the plurality of fastening portions,
The interface unit includes:
Identifying a group lock of a plurality of bicycles located within a set distance range based on the smart device and forwarding the unlock request to the group lock identified if it is determined that the unlock request is valid,
The processor comprising:
Upon receipt of a reply indicating that the unlock request is valid from all of the lock devices belonging to the group lock device, a release signal is transmitted to the group lock device so that unlocking of the lock device in the group lock device is allowed
Locks for bicycles.

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