KR101846263B1 - Cutting device for waste battery - Google Patents

Cutting device for waste battery Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101846263B1
KR101846263B1 KR1020150191659A KR20150191659A KR101846263B1 KR 101846263 B1 KR101846263 B1 KR 101846263B1 KR 1020150191659 A KR1020150191659 A KR 1020150191659A KR 20150191659 A KR20150191659 A KR 20150191659A KR 101846263 B1 KR101846263 B1 KR 101846263B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
battery
waste
support frame
waste battery
cutting
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150191659A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
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KR20170080292A (en
Inventor
황호재
Original Assignee
(주) 파이엘테크
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by (주) 파이엘테크 filed Critical (주) 파이엘테크
Priority to KR1020150191659A priority Critical patent/KR101846263B1/en
Publication of KR20170080292A publication Critical patent/KR20170080292A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101846263B1 publication Critical patent/KR101846263B1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D53/00—Machines or devices for sawing with strap saw-blades which are effectively endless in use, e.g. for contour cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D55/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with strap saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D55/02—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with strap saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of frames; of tables
    • B23D55/023—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with strap saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of frames; of tables of tables
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a waste battery separator, and more particularly, to a waste battery separator that is installed in a battery mounting container in which a sidewall is formed and a drain pipe is connected to a lower portion thereof. And more particularly to a waste battery separator capable of safely and conveniently cutting a waste battery for disassembly through a combination of a battery insertion portion and a battery cut portion.
The apparatus for cutting waste batteries according to the present invention comprises: a battery loading unit for loading waste batteries for disassembly and transferring the waste batteries forward; A battery cut section for cutting a waste battery inserted from the waste battery charging section transversely; Wherein the battery charging unit includes a first support frame having a predetermined length in the forward and backward directions, a conveyance rail extended along the length direction of the first support frame, And a battery transporting table which is disposed on an upper portion of the transporting plate and has a side wall with a predetermined height formed around the edge of the bottoming plate, A drain pipe communicating with the bottom plate so as to collect the electrolyte discharged from the waste battery to the battery storage container, and a battery fixing jig for fixing the waste battery to be stored in the battery storage container. do.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001]

More particularly, the present invention relates to a waste battery separator, and more particularly, to a waste battery separator that is installed in a battery mounting container in which a sidewall is formed and a drain pipe is connected to a lower portion thereof. And more particularly to a waste battery separator capable of safely and conveniently cutting a waste battery for disassembly through a combination of a battery insertion portion and a battery cut portion.

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a battery is used as a power source for supplying electric power for driving an electric device such as a vehicle.

Such a battery is capable of charging (discharging) by converting chemical energy into electrical energy, and charging (charging) by storing electrical energy from other power source and converting it into chemical energy.

Conventionally, a battery used in a vehicle or the like is discarded so as not to cause environmental pollution if its life is exhausted, and the discarded accessory is subjected to a reprocessing process in order to protect the environment.

Recently, as interest in resource recycling and clean technology has increased, the importance of disposal of waste batteries has been growing.

A conventionally known vehicle battery comprises a rolled sheet provided in the form of a container of a casing forming an outer body and a cover for covering the opened upper surface of the rolled sheet.

The cover is provided with an electrode terminal exposed on its upper surface, and the case is formed of plastic.

Inside the case, a plurality of electrode plates are integrally provided through scrap, and the electrode plate is composed of a substrate and an active material.

In addition, the battery contains a large amount of lead and sulfuric acid.

As for the components that can be regenerated in the battery having such a structure, lead is used as the main raw material of the regenerating plant, members such as the case are used as recycled plastics, and sulfuric acid used as the electrolytic solution is collected and reprocessed.

In addition, the electrode terminal, the electrode plate, and the like are each subjected to a regeneration work or separately disposed depending on the material thereof.

However, in the conventional disposal method of waste batteries, a method of dismantling and dismantling each component by hand is generally used by a worker. However, not only the time required for the operation is long, but also the continuous work can not be performed, there was.

Particularly, since the waste battery contains harmful components that seriously affect the human body, and also has a component that causes environmental pollution, there is a problem that serious problems are caused when a mistake occurs in the operation.

In recognition of the above problems, a prior art discloses a waste battery disassembling apparatus including a cutting device for disassembling waste batteries and the apparatus, which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 10-1075446 (published on October 24, 2011) No. 10-1307667 (Publication date: Sep. 13, 2013) discloses a "waste battery cutting apparatus ".

However, the above-described prior art has a problem in that the electrolyte is exposed to the outside when the conveyance system of the waste battery is cut by the conveyor belt system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for disposing a waste battery for dismantling safely and conveniently, The present invention is also directed to a waste battery separator.

In order to accomplish the above object, a waste battery separator according to the present invention includes: a battery loading unit for loading a waste accumulator for disassembly and transferring the waste accumulator forward; A battery cut section for cutting a waste battery inserted from the waste battery charging section transversely; Wherein the battery charging unit includes a first support frame having a predetermined length in the forward and backward directions, a conveyance rail extended along the length direction of the first support frame, And a battery transporting table which is disposed on an upper portion of the transporting plate and has a side wall with a predetermined height formed around the edge of the bottoming plate, A drain pipe communicating with the bottom plate so as to collect the electrolyte discharged from the waste battery to the battery storage container, and a battery fixing jig for fixing the waste battery to be stored in the battery storage container. do.

In the waste battery separator according to the present invention, the battery transfer unit may further include cutting height adjusting means for adjusting a height of a waste battery placed on the battery receiving container from the ground.

Further, in the waste battery separator according to the present invention, the cutting height adjusting means may include a rotation nut supported rotatably in the horizontal direction on the transfer plate, an upper end connected to the battery seat container, and a body portion connected to the rotation nut A screw jack that is screwed and moves up and down in accordance with the rotation direction of the rotary nut and lifts up the battery mounting container; a height adjustment driving motor connected to the rotation nut for rotating the rotation nut according to a user's operation .

In the waste battery separator according to the present invention, the battery storage jig is fixed in such a manner that the waste battery mounted on the top of the bottom plate is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the transfer direction.

The apparatus for cutting waste batteries according to the present invention further comprises a transparent protective cover having a predetermined width and height and being connected to the rear of the battery transfer tray and being moved back and forth integrally with the battery transfer belt .

In the waste battery separator according to the present invention, the battery cut-off portion may include a second support frame, which covers the front portion of the first support frame and is formed in a shape in which a waste battery, A pair of driving wheels rotatably supported on the second support frame in a state of being spaced apart from each other at a position higher than the battery mounting container on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first support frame, A band saw blade rotated in an endless track along a pair of driving wheels, and a saw blade driving motor for rotating the driving wheel.

In the waste battery separator according to the present invention, the battery cutout part may further include a safety cover covering an upper line of the pair of driving wheels and the band saw blade.

The apparatus for cutting waste batteries according to the present invention is characterized in that the first support frame and the second support frame are provided with frame engagements which are mutually engageable and separable.

The apparatus for cutting waste batteries according to the present invention may further comprise a post mounted on one side of the first support frame, an arm connected to the post so as to be able to move up and down and left and right and a battery clamp mounted on a distal end of the arm, A battery supply hoist for moving the disposed waste batteries to the battery storage container; And further comprising:

According to the above construction, in the waste battery separator according to the present invention, the waste battery is moved in a state where it is seated in a battery mounting container in which a sidewall is formed and a drain pipe is connected to the lower portion. There is an advantage that the waste battery for disassembly can be safely and conveniently cut through the combination of the battery charging part and the battery cutting part.

1 is a side view of a waste battery separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a plan view of a waste battery separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a front view of a battery loading part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a battery loading portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a front view of a battery cutout according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Hereinafter, a waste battery separator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a waste battery separator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a waste battery separator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view of a battery loading unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a front view of a battery cutting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 5, an apparatus for cutting waste batteries according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a battery charging unit 10, a battery cut unit 20, and a battery supply hoist 30. As shown in FIG.

The battery charging unit 10 is configured such that a waste battery B for disassembly is seated and the waste battery B is transferred forward. In one embodiment of the present invention, a first supporting frame 11, A rail 12, a battery transfer belt 13, and a transparent protective cover 14. [

The first support frame 11 constitutes a skeleton of the battery charging unit 10 and supports a component constituting the battery charging unit 10 and is formed to have a predetermined length in the forward and backward directions.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the first support frame 11 is configured to be coupled to and detachable from the second support frame 21 through the frame coupling parts 16 and 26, When the equipment is moved, it can be separated and moved.

The transfer rail 12 is installed on the first support frame 11 along the longitudinal direction. The battery transfer belt 13 is slidably moved along the transfer rail 12.

The battery transfer bar 13 is slidably moved back and forth along the transfer rail 12 in the embodiment of the present invention. The transfer plate 131, the battery receiving container 132, the drain pipe 133, A battery fixing jig 134, and a cutting height adjusting means 135. [

The conveying plate 131 is installed with a roller 131a downward and is guided by the conveying rail 12 and is slidable back and forth.

The battery seating container 132 is positioned above the transfer plate 131 and a side wall 132b having a predetermined height is set up around the edge of the bottom plate 132a.

The drain pipe 133 is configured to communicate with the bottom plate 132a so that the electrolyte discharged from the waste battery B to the battery receiving container 132 can be collected.

The battery fixing jig 134 is configured to fix a waste battery B that is seated in the battery receiving container 132. In an embodiment of the present invention, A through hole 134a is formed.

The battery fixing jig 134 is fixed to the band saw blade 23 by fixing the waste battery B mounted on the top of the bottom plate 132a in an inclined state with respect to the transfer direction, It is possible to prevent a load from being applied to the cutting operation due to oblique entry of the waste battery B.

It is preferable that the cut surface of the waste battery B and the band saw blade 23 form an angle of 30 degrees.

The cutting height adjusting means 135 is configured to adjust the height of the waste battery B mounted on the battery receiving container 132 from the ground. In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotation nut 135a, A jack 135b, and a height adjustment drive motor 135c.

The rotation nut 135a is rotatably supported on the transfer plate 131 in a horizontal direction.

It is preferable that the rotation nuts 135a are provided in four to form a mutual quadrangle for stable support and driving.

The upper end of the screw jack 135b is connected to the battery seating container 132 and the body of the screw jack 135b is screwed to the rotation nut 135a to move up and down according to the rotation direction of the rotation nut 135a, And the container 132 is raised and lowered.

The height regulating drive motor 135c includes a rotation rod 135d connected to the height regulating drive motor 135c through a bevel gear and a rotary nut 135d through a rotation rod 135d and a belt And rotates the rotation nut 135a according to a user's operation.

3 shows a state in which the height of the waste battery B mounted on the battery receiving container 132 through the cutting height adjusting means 135 is adjusted from the ground.

The height of the band saw blade 23 can be adjusted according to the size and type of the battery without changing the position of the band saw blade 23 through the structure of the cutting height adjusting unit 135 as described above.

The transparent protective cover 14 has a predetermined width and height and is connected to the rear of the battery transporter 13 to move back and forth in unison with the battery transporter 13.

A handle 15 capable of being gripped by a hand is provided at the rear of the transparent protective cover 14 so that the battery transfer belt 13 can be pushed and pulled toward the battery cutout portion 20, 14 prevent the electrolytic solution or the like from being scattered to such an operator.

The battery cutout portion 20 cuts off the waste battery B inserted from the waste battery charging portion 10 in a lateral direction. In an embodiment of the present invention, the battery cutout portion 20 includes a second support frame 21, A band saw blade 23, a saw blade driving motor 24, and a safety cover 25. As shown in FIG.

The second support frame 21 covers the front portion of the first support frame 11 and is constructed so as to be able to pass through the waste battery B to be transferred to the inside thereof by the battery transfer belt 20 .

Meanwhile, as described above, the second support frame 21 is configured to be coupled to and detachable from the first support frame 11 through the frames 16 and 26.

The driving wheels 22 are arranged in a pair so as to be spaced apart from each other at a position higher than the battery mounting receptacle 132 on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first supporting frame 11, Is rotatably supported on a frame (21), and the band saw blade (23) is rotated in an endless track on the pair of drive wheels (22).

The band saw blade 23 has a configuration in which a waste battery B that is rotated along an endless track along the pair of driving wheels 22 and passes through a lower line is cut laterally.

On the other hand, it is preferable that the water is sprayed toward the band saw blade 23 by the operation of the operator so that the electrolytic solution adhered to the band saw blade 23 can be removed in the process of cutting the waste battery B.

The saw blade driving motor 24 rotates the driving wheel 22 so that the band saw blade 23 can be rotated in an endless track.

The safety cover 25 covers the upper line of the pair of driving wheels 22 and the band saw blade 23 for safety.

The lower line of the band saw blade 23 is exposed to the outside as a portion for cutting the waste battery B.

In addition, it is safe to control the operation of the saw blade driving motor 24 when the safety cover 25 is opened by providing an opening / closing sensor (not shown) for detecting opening / closing of the safety cover 25 .

The battery supply hoist 30 includes a post 31, an arm 32, and a battery clamp 33, which are configured to move a waste battery B located at a remote location to the battery receiving container 132 .

The post 31 is installed on one side of the first support frame 11 and the arm 32 is connected to the post 31 so as to be capable of being raised and lowered and left and right, (32) so as to grip the waste battery (B).

According to the above-described constitution, the waste battery separator according to the present invention can reduce the risk that the electrolytic solution will flow out to the outside of the operator when the waste battery B is cut and can safely and conveniently cut the waste battery for disassembly do.

The waste battery disconnection apparatus described above and shown in the drawings is only one embodiment for carrying out the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined only by the matters set forth in the following claims, and the embodiments improved and changed without departing from the gist of the present invention are obvious to those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs It will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto.

B waste battery
10 Battery charging part
11 first supporting frame
12 Feed rail
13 Battery transporter
131 Feed Plate
132 Battery seating container
133 drain pipe
134 Battery Retention Jig
135 Cutting height adjustment means
14 Transparent protective cover
15 Handles
16 first frame coupling part
20 battery cutout
21 second support frame
22 drive wheel
23 band saw blade
24 saw blade drive motor
25 Safety cover
26 second frame coupling part
30 Battery supply hoist
31 posts
32 arm
33 Battery Clamp

Claims (9)

A battery loading portion for loading a waste battery for disassembly and forwarding the waste battery; A battery cut section for cutting a waste battery inserted from the waste battery charging section transversely; 1. A waste battery cutting apparatus comprising:
The battery charging unit includes a first support frame having a predetermined length in the front-rear direction, a transfer rail installed along the longitudinal direction of the first support frame, and a battery transfer belt sliding back and forth along the transfer rail ,
The battery transporting unit includes a transporting plate guided and movable on the transporting rail, a cell mounting container placed on top of the transporting plate and having side walls with a predetermined height around the edge of the bottom plate, A battery fixing jig for fixing a waste battery to be seated in the battery receiving container, a battery fixing jig for holding the battery in the battery receiving container, A cutting height adjusting means for adjusting the cutting height,
The cutting height adjusting means includes a rotation nut supported rotatably in the horizontal direction on the transfer plate, an upper end connected to the battery mounting container, and a body portion screwed to the rotation nut, And a height adjustment driving motor connected to the rotation nut for rotating the rotation nut according to a user's operation,
The battery fixing jig fixes a waste battery mounted on an upper portion of the bottom plate in a state of being inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the transfer direction,
Wherein the battery charging unit further comprises a transparent protective cover having a predetermined width and height and connected to the rear of the battery transfer unit to move back and forth integrally with the battery transfer unit. The method according to claim 1,
The battery charger includes a second support frame that covers a front portion of the first support frame and is installed in a shape that allows a waste battery to be passed through the battery transfer belt to pass therethrough, A pair of driving wheels rotatably supported on the second supporting frame in a state where they are spaced apart from each other at a position higher than the battery seating container on one plane, Band saw blade, and a saw blade driving motor for rotating the driving wheel. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the battery cutout part further comprises a safety cover covering an upper line of the pair of driving wheels and the band saw blade. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the first support frame and the second support frame are provided with frame engagements which are mutually engageable and detachable. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
An arm installed on one side of the first support frame and connected to the post so as to be able to move up and down and left and right and a battery clamp mounted on a distal end of the arm to move a waste battery located at a remote location to the battery- Make battery supply hoist; Further comprising: a battery pack (20); delete delete delete delete
KR1020150191659A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Cutting device for waste battery KR101846263B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150191659A KR101846263B1 (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Cutting device for waste battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150191659A KR101846263B1 (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Cutting device for waste battery

Publications (2)

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KR20170080292A KR20170080292A (en) 2017-07-10
KR101846263B1 true KR101846263B1 (en) 2018-04-06

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Families Citing this family (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107738079B (en) * 2017-08-28 2019-08-20 惠州金源精密自动化设备有限公司 A kind of battery core shelling mechanism and its battery core sheller
CN109904547B (en) * 2017-12-11 2020-08-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Waste cylindrical lithium battery pretreatment device and pretreatment method
CN112536309A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-23 王长波 New energy battery damping protection transfer device and transfer method
CN114473105B (en) * 2022-02-28 2024-02-23 环创(厦门）科技股份有限公司 Disassembling platform for waste circuit board
CN116079130B (en) * 2022-11-28 2024-02-13 扬州中环半导体科技有限公司 Photovoltaic cell piece letter sorting system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200396309Y1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2005-09-20 이진국 Stacking device of completion weir
JP2013112510A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-10 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd Work conveyance system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200396309Y1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2005-09-20 이진국 Stacking device of completion weir
JP2013112510A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-10 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd Work conveyance system

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