KR101771118B1 - Garbage treatment apparatus - Google Patents
Garbage treatment apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101771118B1 KR101771118B1 KR1020150106621A KR20150106621A KR101771118B1 KR 101771118 B1 KR101771118 B1 KR 101771118B1 KR 1020150106621 A KR1020150106621 A KR 1020150106621A KR 20150106621 A KR20150106621 A KR 20150106621A KR 101771118 B1 KR101771118 B1 KR 101771118B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- water
- food waste
- conveyor belt
- microorganisms
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B01F7/16—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for feeding food waste to a container of a predetermined size that is easy to drain and stir, injecting a necessary amount of microorganisms, rotating the stirring blades inserted and fixed to the rotary shaft by using a rotary motor, To accelerate the proliferation of microorganisms so as to rapidly decompose and liquefy the food waste, and to obtain a food waste disposal apparatus using microorganisms that collectively treat the food waste in a main body.
The food waste is maximized in area contact with the food waste so that the microorganisms can be agitated by the activation of the microorganisms and the liquefied liquefied material is decomposed into the lower part of the container and the rotation axis of the agitator is not overloaded, It is a very useful invention that not only greatly reduces the maintenance cost but also greatly reduces the manufacturing cost and time of the device.
Description
The present invention relates to a food waste disposal apparatus having a sludge separator, and more particularly, to a food waste disposal apparatus having a sludge separator and a method of injecting a certain amount of food waste into a container of a predetermined size, The microorganisms are mixed with the food waste by rotating the agitating blades inserted into the rotating shaft and promoting the growth of microorganisms by mixing the food waste. The microorganisms are used to treat the food waste collectively in the main body by rapidly decomposing and liquefying the food waste. To a garbage disposal apparatus.
In general, food waste collected separately from households or restaurants is recycled as feed through drying and fermentation processes under constant temperature and humidity conditions. In this way, a food waste disposal apparatus is provided as a means for recycling food waste as feed have. Such a food waste disposal apparatus generally comprises a drum formed with a closed space for storing a certain amount of food waste, and having an inlet and an outlet for food waste on one side and the other side; An agitation shaft installed inside the drum and stirring the food waste while driving; A temperature regulating means for maintaining the temperature inside the drum constant while covering the outer surface of the drum; And humidity adjusting means for circulating outside air into the drum to keep the humidity constant.
However, the conventional food waste disposal apparatus has a structure in which a large amount of food waste is fed at a time, and then discharged through a drying and fermentation process at a time, so that it takes a considerable amount of time to fully process the entire amount of food waste. In addition, in order to treat such a large amount of food wastes collectively, it is necessary not to exceed the proper amount, and addition of food wastes is preferable because it is difficult to perform proper treatment because humidity is changed. not. Therefore, the food garbage collected from the residence or shopping mall frequently has to be stored for a long time until the work which is already being processed is completely finished. In this process, the stored food garbage is corrupted and the odor and pest are generated. Meanwhile, the conventional food garbage disposal apparatus has a disadvantage that the efficiency of work is lowered and the processing cost is increased because a separate apparatus for recycling the treated garbage is required to be collected.
A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a food waste
A food waste disposal apparatus having a built-in sludge separator for facilitating drainage and stirring of food waste and vegetables discharged from a large restaurant, a collective residence, and a general house.
Another object of the present invention is
In order to meet the growth conditions of the microorganisms, the pores are formed at regular intervals so that the liquid substance decomposed by the water and the microorganisms can be discharged, the sludge centrifuge for collecting the liquid substances flowing down through the grill at the lower end, And to provide a food garbage disposal apparatus having a separation function.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a food waste disposal apparatus for conveniently opening and closing an opening and closing door of a food processor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0008]
main body; A container having an opening / closing door formed on an outer surface of the main body and being easy to drain and stir; A stirring blade formed so as to be inserted into the rotating shaft; a stirring blade formed at both ends of the stirring blade so as to have a large contact area with food waste; a microbial spraying and water feeding nozzle; And a driving unit for driving the rotating shaft, the apparatus comprising: a microorganism-based food waste disposal apparatus comprising:
The container which is easy to stir and drain water is formed with a plurality of pores to promote the growth of microorganisms, so that the lower collecting part is formed so as to receive the discharge of the liquid material in which the food waste is rapidly decomposed and liquefied. A water spray nozzle part formed to spray water to move and clean the liquid material; And a sludge separation axis part formed by the water spray nozzle part to separate the sludge is formed inside the body part.
The present invention is characterized in that it has drainage capable of injecting a certain amount of food waste and vegetables discharged from a general household or a restaurant, and a container which is easy to stir. The lower part of the container is provided with water injected for adjusting microbial growth conditions, And the separated liquid sludge is separated from the sludge discharged from the centrifugal separator of the sludge to separate the liquid sludge and the discharged sludge.
The food waste is maximized in area contact with the food waste so that the microorganisms can be agitated by the activation of the microorganisms and the liquefied liquefied material is decomposed into the lower part of the container and the rotation axis of the agitator is not overloaded, It is a very useful invention that not only greatly reduces the maintenance cost but also greatly reduces the manufacturing cost and time of the device.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a state of use of an opening / closing door of a food waste disposal apparatus having a sludge separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
2 is a perspective view of a food waste disposal apparatus incorporating the sludge separator of the present invention.
3 is a sectional view of a food waste disposal apparatus having a sludge separator according to the present invention.
4 is a side view of a food waste disposal apparatus having a sludge separator according to the present invention.
5 is a use state diagram showing a food waste disposal apparatus having a sludge separator built therein according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings of preferred embodiments thereof.
It is to be understood that the words or words used in the specification and claims are not to be construed in a conventional or dictionary sense and that the inventor can reasonably define the concept of a term in order to best explain its invention in the best possible way And should be construed in light of the meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.
The apparatus for decomposing food waste using microorganisms according to the present invention shown in Figs. 1 to 5 comprises a
The
The opening /
The sludge
Further, the rubber pad is formed on the end of the
An
The vertical axis connected to the
The pulverized sludge is discharged to the
In addition, the lower collecting
The above invention is intended to activate microorganisms and to facilitate the decomposition of food waste. It is preferable to heat the microorganisms when the temperature is lower than the proper temperature and to cool the microorganisms when the temperature is higher than the proper temperature.
The temperature regulating means covers, as an embodiment, the outer surface of the container, a jacket for circulating liquid fruit therein and a jacket connected to the jacket,
And a heater. Here, the heater is formed so that the jacket can heat or cool the heat that circulates inside.
The humidity adjusting means is for maintaining the humidity constant while circulating the outside air into the container, and it is preferable that the humidity adjusting means comprises a circulation structure for discharging the humid air to the outside and supplying the outside dry air to the inside.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the drainage and stirring of the container facilitates the growth of microorganisms by forming a plurality of pores so that the lower collecting part 240); A water
When the water thus treated is separated into water and sludge, the water is discharged, and the sludge is conveyed to the separating
The conveyor belt is rotated by the separating circular plate, and the sludge is separated by using a
100: Rubber packing 110: Stone publication
120: Packing inlet 130: Pneumatic cylinder
140: Sludge columnar shaft separator 150: Perforation
160: separation cylinder 170: inlet
180: stirring plate 190: vertical axis
200: motor 300: container (drum)
Claims (4)
The container which is easy to stir and drain water is formed with a plurality of pores to promote the growth of microorganisms, so that the lower collecting part is formed so as to receive the discharge of the liquid material in which the food waste is rapidly decomposed and liquefied. A water injection nozzle part in which water is sprayed to move and clean the liquid material, and a rotating body is formed so that an end of the nozzle is rotated and injected;
A separating circular plate having a pore formed therein for separating sludge of differential sludge and sludge which is not completely mixed with the liquid material that has been decomposed and liquefied to move by the water spray nozzle unit to separate the sludge;
A vertical shaft including an inlet and a rubber pad formed at an upper end of the separation plate to closely contact the separation circular plate to rotate the sludge to push the sludge, a motor configured to rotate the vertical axis, And a transfer pump unit for transferring the sludge not discharged to the center of the separation circular plate to the container.
A sludge separation unit for separating the sludge from the sludge, a pad formed at the end for re-separating the sludge from the sludge separation unit, And the water is discharged from the conveyor belt when the water is discharged. The discharged water is formed to be filtered from the conveyor belt having the plurality of punched holes, and the filtered water is re-precipitated in the drain water tank The conveyor belt is rotatably rotated by a separating circular plate to form a brush roll so that the sludge falls into the inside of the conveyor belt. A pump for supplying water to be processed to the conveyor belt and a supply nozzle are formed at the upper part of the conveyor belt As shown in FIG.
Wherein the sludge is automatically discharged when the water is separated into water and sludge by discharging the water and allowing the sludge to flow into the separating circular plate through the conveyor belt to automatically filter the sludge. Garbage disposal system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150106621A KR101771118B1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Garbage treatment apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150106621A KR101771118B1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Garbage treatment apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170013656A KR20170013656A (en) | 2017-02-07 |
KR101771118B1 true KR101771118B1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
Family
ID=58108113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150106621A KR101771118B1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Garbage treatment apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101771118B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102350523B1 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-01-12 | 주식회사 인큐스 | Liquid food waste disposer |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110665941B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽理工大学 | Outdoor blind-throw intelligent garbage classification device with self-cleaning function |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69129364T2 (en) | 1991-02-01 | 1998-10-22 | Philips Electronics Nv | Device for the interactive treatment of objects |
KR200309096Y1 (en) | 2003-01-03 | 2003-03-29 | 대경비엔티 (주) | An odorless drying apparatus for fermenting a garbage |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 KR KR1020150106621A patent/KR101771118B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102350523B1 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-01-12 | 주식회사 인큐스 | Liquid food waste disposer |
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KR20170013656A (en) | 2017-02-07 |
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