KR101765785B1 - Safety filter and syringe having the same - Google Patents
Safety filter and syringe having the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101765785B1 KR101765785B1 KR1020150088989A KR20150088989A KR101765785B1 KR 101765785 B1 KR101765785 B1 KR 101765785B1 KR 1020150088989 A KR1020150088989 A KR 1020150088989A KR 20150088989 A KR20150088989 A KR 20150088989A KR 101765785 B1 KR101765785 B1 KR 101765785B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- injection liquid
- filter
- injection
- passage
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/3145—Filters incorporated in syringes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/34—Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M2005/3128—Incorporating one-way valves, e.g. pressure-relief or non-return valves
Abstract
A syringe safety filter of the present invention comprises a housing formed integrally with a needle and connected to a cylinder, an inflow passage provided inside the housing for infusing the infusion fluid into the cylinder, a discharge passage through which the infusion fluid injected into the cylinder is discharged, And a filter member provided in an inflow passage of the inflow passage for filtering out foreign substances contained in the injection liquid. When the injection liquid is filled in the cylinder, the foreign matter is collected in the collection chamber, When the injection liquid is discharged, the injection liquid can be prevented from passing through the filter member to reduce the injection liquid discharge pressure, and it is convenient to inject the injection liquid into the patient.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a syringe, and relates to a safety filter and a syringe having the safety filter that can prevent foreign substances such as glass fragments and rubber fragments from being injected into a patient.
Generally, a syringe includes a cylinder in which an injection solution is stored, a needle, which is mounted in front of the cylinder, and a plunger that is installed in a linearly movable manner to the cylinder and sucks the injection solution into the cylinder or discharges the injection solution stored in the cylinder to the outside .
In such a syringe, the upper part of the ampule glass bottle containing the injection solution is cut to open the ampule glass bottle, and the injection needle is inserted through the opened space to store the injection solution into the cylinder.
In the case of a vial container in which a syringe is sealed and sealed with a rubber seal, the syringe is inserted into the cylinder by inserting a needle unit into the syringe.
However, when the ampule glass bottle is cut, the glass sludge is introduced into the ampule glass bottle and mixed with the injection solution. Then, when the injection needle is inserted into the vial container through the rubber stopper, the rubber debris penetrates into the injection needle or the inside of the vial container
When glass fragments or rubber fragments are mixed with the injection solution and injected into the patient's body, various diseases such as phlebitis and sepsis are caused. In order to solve the problem of such a syringe, a syringe having a filter in the needle unit has been developed.
A conventional filter needle is composed of a needle unit and a fixing member for fixing the needle unit to the syringe cylinder as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-1222881 (Jan. 10, 2013), and a filter is built in the fixing member A filter structure is built in the fixing member, and the filter structure has a suction port at the rim portion of the circular body and a discharge port at the central portion, respectively, so that the suction path and the discharge path And the inlet and outlet of each of the inlets and outlets can be opened only in different directions by the check valve structure. When the chemical liquid is filled, the foreign substances introduced into the syringe cylinder are not discharged to the outside through the needle unit when the chemical liquid is discharged, And a rear portion of the tube portion formed in the form of a circular pipe is provided on the discharge port side, And a cross section of the filter contacting the chemical solution is formed to be wider than a cross sectional area of the discharge port so that the pressure is dispersed when the chemical solution is discharged.
However, in the conventional filter needle as described above, when the chemical liquid is filled in the syringe cylinder, the foreign substance contained in the chemical liquid is filled into the syringe cylinder like the chemical liquid, and the chemical liquid is discharged through the filter when the chemical liquid is discharged from the syringe cylinder. There is a problem that it is difficult to inject the drug solution into the patient.
In particular, the syringe is mainly used by nurses. Since the nurse has a lot of women, when injecting the injection solution by pressing the plunger of the syringe after inserting the needle unit into the patient, it is difficult to inject the chemical solution when the discharge pressure of the chemical solution increases. .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for filtering an injection liquid such that foreign substances are trapped in the collection chamber when the injection liquid is filled in the cylinder, And a syringe provided with the safety filter.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a safety filter which is provided with a check valve in front of the collecting chamber of the passage member to prevent the injection liquid from flowing into the foreign substance collecting chamber when discharging the injected liquid into the cylinder, One syringe.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a membrane filter, which uses a nanofiber web membrane having three-dimensional micropores provided by electrospinning as a filter member to greatly increase porosity, And to provide a safety filter and a syringe having the same that can minimize the resistance and are thus easy to use.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and a device that can improve the efficiency of injection filtration by providing a passage member with a first filter member for filtering when the injection liquid is injected into the cylinder and a second filter member for filtering when the injection liquid is discharged from the cylinder, A filter, and a syringe having the same.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a syringe safety filter comprising: a housing formed integrally with a needle and connected to a cylinder; an inflow passage provided in the housing and into which the infusion fluid flows; And a filter member disposed in the inflow passage of the inflow passage and filtering the foreign substances contained in the infusion liquid.
The housing may include a first housing in which a needle is integrally formed, and a second housing that is hermetically coupled to the first housing and is fitted to the cylinder.
The filter element may comprise a nanofiber membrane of a three dimensional network structure having micropores provided by electrospinning of a polymeric material.
The filter member may also include a porous support and a nanofiber membrane of a three dimensional network structure having micropores deposited on the porous support and provided by electrospinning of the polymeric material.
The diameter of the nanofiber may be 0.1 to 3.0 mu m.
The porosity of the membrane may be 70-80% of the total area of the membrane.
The porous support may be formed of a nonwoven fabric or a mesh made of metal or resin.
A first check valve is formed at the center of the passage member to open a one-way flow through which the injection liquid flows into the cylinder, in front of the collecting chamber, and a collecting chamber connected to the inflow passage to collect foreign substances contained in the injection liquid is formed. And a filter member may be provided on the rear side thereof.
A cover member to which the filter member is fixed is hermetically coupled to an open rear side of the collection chamber, and a second check valve is provided in the cover member to block return of the injection solution introduced into the collection chamber to the collection chamber .
The discharge passages may be formed at a plurality of intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer side of the collecting chamber, and a third check valve may be formed to open only the one-way flow through which the injected liquid is discharged from the cylinder.
The discharge passage may be equipped with an auxiliary filter member for filtering the foreign substances contained in the injection liquid discharged from the cylinder.
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In the syringe safety filter of the present invention, a collection chamber for collecting foreign substances is formed in the passage member, so that when the injection liquid is filled in the cylinder, the foreign substance is filtered so as to be collected in the foreign substance collection chamber. When the injection liquid is discharged, It is convenient to reduce the infusion pressure and thus inject the infusion into the patient.
In addition, a check valve is provided in front of the collection chamber to prevent the injection liquid from flowing into the collection chamber when discharging the injection liquid filled in the cylinder, thereby preventing the injection liquid from being wasted.
Further, the filter member may be formed in the form of a nanofiber web having three-dimensional micropores provided by electrospinning to greatly increase the porosity, thereby minimizing the flow resistance generated when the injection liquid passes through the filter member.
In addition, a first filter member for filtering when the injection liquid is injected into the cylinder and a second filter member for filtering when the injection liquid is discharged from the cylinder are provided, thereby improving the injection liquid filtering performance.
1 is an exploded perspective view of a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a safety filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a safety filter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a filter member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 and 6 are operational diagrams of a safety filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The sizes and shapes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience. In addition, terms defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may be changed according to the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Definitions of these terms should be based on the content of this specification.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a syringe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The safety filter 20 includes
The
The
The outer surface of the
The
A one-way flow (40) is formed in the center of the passage member (30) in which a collecting chamber (40) for collecting foreign substances contained in the injection liquid flowing into the inflow passage (32) The
The
The
A cover member (42) is sealably fixed to the rear of the collection chamber (40). The
As described above, since the
The
If the
However, in the present invention, the
The discharge passages (34) are formed on the outside of the collection chamber (40) in plural in the circumferential direction at regular intervals. The
The
As another example of the safety filter, the
That is, the foreign substances contained in the injection liquid flowing into the
4, the
In the embodiment of the present invention, the structure in which the
Here, the
delete
The
The diameter of the nanofiber is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 3.0 mu m.
The thickness of the
Therefore, in this embodiment, the pore size and porosity of the
In the conventional filter, the porosity of the membrane is about 40 to 50% of the total membrane area. In this case, the flow resistance of the injecting liquid passing through the membrane is increased, and there is a problem that the injecting liquid is injected into the cylinder and the use thereof is inconvenient.
Particularly, due to the characteristics of a syringe, a female nurse who is weaker in strength than men usually uses a lot of syringes. When injecting an injection, it is difficult to use a syringe.
In the present invention, the
The
The polymeric material used in the present invention is capable of electrospinning, for example, a hydrophilic polymer and a hydrophobic polymer, and one or more of these polymers may be used in combination.
The polymer material usable in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in an organic solvent for electrospinning and is capable of forming nanofibers by electrospinning. For example, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), perfluoropolymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride or copolymers thereof, polyethylene glycol di Polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene oxide, polyethylene glycol derivatives including alkyl ethers and polyethylene glycol dialkyl esters, polyoxides including poly (oxymethylene-oligo-oxyethylene), polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, polyvinyl acetate, poly (vinylpyrrolidone- Vinyl acetate), polystyrene and polystyrene acrylonitrile copolymers, polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyacrylonitrile copolymers including polyacrylonitrile methyl methacrylate copolymers, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate Acrylate copolymer or a mixture thereof.
Examples of usable polymer materials include polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, poly (meta-phenylene isophthalamide), polysulfone, polyetherketone, polyetherimide, polyethylene terephthalate, , Aromatic polyesters such as polyethylene naphthalate, polyphosphazenes such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polydiphenoxaphospazene, poly {bis [2- (2-methoxyethoxy) Polyurethane copolymers including polyether urethanes, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and cellulose acetate propionate.
Of the above polymer materials, PAN, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polyester sulfone (PES) and polystyrene (PS) may be used alone or polyvinylidene fluoride PVdF) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN), PVDF, PES, PVdF and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) may be mixed and used.
The operation of the safety filter installed in the syringe thus constructed will be described below.
The upper part of the ampule glass bottle containing the injection solution is cut to open the ampule glass bottle, and the injection needle 22 is inserted through the opened space. And, in the case of the vial container sealed with a rubber hood, the injection needle 22 is inserted into the vial container through the rubber stopper.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the
The
6, when the injection needle 22 is inserted into the patient and then the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art.
10: cylinder 12: plunger
20: Safety filter 22: Needle
24: first housing 26: second housing
30: passage member 32:
34: exhaust passage 40: collection chamber
42: cover member 44: filter member
46; Second check valve 48: Third check valve
50: first check valve 60: porous support
62: membrane
Claims (12)
A passage member provided in the housing and having an inlet passage through which the injection liquid flows into the cylinder and a discharge passage through which the injection liquid introduced into the cylinder is discharged; And
And a filter member provided in an inflow passage of the passage member for filtering foreign substances contained in the injection liquid,
And a collecting chamber connected to the inflow passage to collect foreign substances contained in the injection liquid is formed at the center of the passage member,
A cover member to which the filter member is fixed is hermetically coupled to an open rear side of the collection chamber, and the cover member is provided with a second check valve for blocking return of the injection liquid introduced into the cylinder to the collection chamber A syringe safety filter.
A first housing in which an injection needle is integrally formed; And
And a second housing sealably coupled to the first housing and fitted to the cylinder.
Wherein the filter member comprises a nanofiber membrane of a three dimensional network structure having micropores provided by electrospinning of a polymeric material.
A porous support; And
A nanofiber membrane of a three dimensional network structure having micropores deposited on the porous support and provided by electrospinning of a polymeric material.
Wherein the diameter of the nanofibers is 0.1 to 3.0 占 퐉.
Wherein the porosity of the membrane is 70-80% of the total area of the membrane.
Wherein the porous support is formed of a nonwoven fabric or a mesh of metal or resin material.
Wherein a first check valve that opens only a one-way flow in which an injection fluid flows into the cylinder is formed in front of the collection chamber, and a filter member is provided behind the first check valve.
Wherein a plurality of discharge passages are formed at a predetermined interval in a circumferential direction on the outer side of the collecting chamber and a third check valve is formed to open only one directional flow through which the injected liquid is discharged from the cylinder.
Wherein the discharge passage is equipped with an auxiliary filter member for filtering the foreign substances contained in the injection liquid discharged from the cylinder.
Wherein said safety filter is a safety filter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, 10 or 11.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150088989A KR101765785B1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Safety filter and syringe having the same |
PCT/KR2016/006531 WO2016208923A1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-20 | Safety filter and syringe having same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150088989A KR101765785B1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Safety filter and syringe having the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170000434A KR20170000434A (en) | 2017-01-03 |
KR101765785B1 true KR101765785B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150088989A KR101765785B1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Safety filter and syringe having the same |
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KR (1) | KR101765785B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101993918B1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-06-27 | 주식회사 메이플테크 | Syringe equipped with debris filter |
KR102087150B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-03-10 | (주)메디라인액티브코리아 | Triple-filtering syringe |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101222881B1 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | 김근배 | Filter needle |
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