KR101763473B1 - Deaerator - Google Patents
Deaerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101763473B1 KR101763473B1 KR1020150123418A KR20150123418A KR101763473B1 KR 101763473 B1 KR101763473 B1 KR 101763473B1 KR 1020150123418 A KR1020150123418 A KR 1020150123418A KR 20150123418 A KR20150123418 A KR 20150123418A KR 101763473 B1 KR101763473 B1 KR 101763473B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- baffle
- supply pipe
- chamber
- steam supply
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0073—Degasification of liquids by a method not covered by groups B01D19/0005 - B01D19/0042
- B01D19/0094—Degasification of liquids by a method not covered by groups B01D19/0005 - B01D19/0042 by using a vortex, cavitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
- B01D19/0047—Atomizing, spraying, trickling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a tank comprising: a tank; A plurality of baffles installed inside the tank to partition the interior of the tank; A plurality of spraying units installed on top of the tank to supply water; A main steam supply pipe extending along a longitudinal direction of an inner lower portion of the tank for supplying steam and having a plurality of discharge holes formed in a part along the longitudinal direction; A plurality of additional units installed on top of the tank adjacent to each of the spray units to add air inside the tank; And a discharge pipe for discharging the air from which the air is removed to the outside of the tank, wherein the inside of the tank is divided into a plurality of spaces along the longitudinal direction of the tank by a plurality of baffles, Since each partition of the tank in which the discharge hole of the steam supply pipe is formed is formed differently, turbulence of water stored in the tank is generated, and the degassing effect can be increased as the flow of water flows into the discharge pipe while flowing upward and downward .
Description
The present invention relates to a deaerator, and more particularly, to a deaerator which is divided into a plurality of spaces along the longitudinal direction of the tank by a plurality of baffles, and each partition of the tank in which the discharge holes of the spray unit and the main steam supply pipe are formed The present invention relates to a degassing apparatus for a thermal power plant capable of increasing turbulence of water stored in a tank and increasing the effect of degassing as the flow of water flows downward and downward and is led to a discharge pipe.
A thermal power plant is a device that converts electrical energy generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas into mechanical energy and then generates electrical energy using steam turbines.
These steam turbines receive superheated steam at high temperatures and high pressures, thereby increasing the pressure to a low pressure, generating shaft power of the steam turbine, and turning the generator to produce electricity.
In this process, air is introduced at the final stage.
The incoming air is removed from the vapor condenser using a vacuum pump or ejector.
However, when subcooling of the condensate occurs, some air is dissolved in water.
Fig. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a conventional thermal power generation system.
1, water is discharged from the boiler 1 as high-temperature, high-pressure steam in the course of power generation of a thermal power plant.
The discharged high-temperature and high-pressure steam flows into the steam turbine (2), and the heat energy of the steam is converted into mechanical energy, and the steam is discharged as low-temperature and low-pressure steam.
At this time, the shaft of the turbine rotates to produce electricity.
At this time, the low-temperature and low-pressure steam is repeatedly changed from the
Because boilers accumulate impurities such as minerals, they discharge about 4 ~ 5% of water and introduce new water.
Since the new water contains oxygen, when a large amount of water is to be supplied during the power generation process, the
At this time, the deaerator (5) is used to remove oxygen dissolved in the water to be introduced.
In the process of flowing to the deaerator (5), the temperature rises when passing through the water heater, and the oxygen dissolved in the water is converted into an impurity by a chemical reaction with the inorganic substance dissolved in the water in the activated gas state.
A part of the impurities thus formed is exposed on the surface of the heat exchanger.
In addition, impurities adhere to the surface of the boiler to accelerate the oxidation of iron.
To solve this problem, the deaerator is used to remove the dissolved oxygen in the makeup water before sending the makeup water to the condensate tank, and then the water is sent to the condensate tank.
That is, in general, a deaerator is a device for removing gas, especially oxygen, dissolved in water.
In conventional thermal power plants, a deaerator in the form of a spray tray is generally used.
However, in the conventional deaerator, the water stored in the deaerator is circulated only by the discharge of the steam, so that the amount of heat exchange between water and steam is small and the deaeration effect is reduced.
In addition, since the deaerating effect of the conventional deaerating device is small, the capacity and size of the deaerating device must be increased to increase the deaerating effect, so that the deaerating device can not be miniaturized.
Further, since the degassing effect is not increased in the conventional deaerator, there is a problem that the tube of the heat exchanger of the boiler is corroded due to the inclusion of gas such as oxygen in the water supplied to the boiler.
In addition, the conventional deaerator has a problem in that the performance of the heat exchanger, that is, the efficiency of the thermal power plant is reduced.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a tanks which are divided into a first, a second, a third and a fourth baffle, A plurality of spray units and a space in which the discharge holes of the main steam supply pipe are formed are formed differently in the respective spaces of the tank so that turbulence is generated in the water stored in the tank and the flow of water flows to the discharge pipe Which is capable of maximizing the degassing effect, preventing the corrosion of the heat exchanger tube, and improving the efficiency of the thermal power plant by improving the heat exchange performance.
To achieve the object of the present invention, the deaerator according to the present invention comprises a tank; A plurality of baffles installed inside the tank to partition the interior of the tank; A plurality of spraying units installed on top of the tank to supply water; A main steam supply pipe extending along a longitudinal direction of an inner lower portion of the tank for supplying steam and having a plurality of discharge holes formed in a part along the longitudinal direction; A plurality of additional units installed on top of the tank adjacent to each of the spray units to add air inside the tank; And a discharge pipe for discharging the deaerated water to the outside of the tank.
Further, in one embodiment of the deaerating apparatus according to the present invention, the deaerator is provided with a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, and a fourth baffle in a baffle adjacent to each other along the longitudinal direction of the tank The tank is divided into a first chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber, a fourth chamber, and a fifth chamber, which are five zones along the longitudinal direction of the tank, Each partition of the tank in which the unit is installed and each partition of the tank in which the discharge hole of the main steam supply pipe is formed may be formed differently.
In addition, in one embodiment of the deaerating apparatus according to the present invention, the spray unit and the deaeration unit of the deaerator are respectively installed on the first and third chambers of the tank, and the discharge hole of the main steam supply pipe And may be formed along the longitudinal direction of the main steam supply pipe installed in the second and fourth chambers of the tank.
Further, in one embodiment of the deaerating apparatus according to the present invention, each of the spraying units of the deaerating apparatus has a water supply pipe having one side connected to the water supply unit and the other side connected to the upper inside of the tank; A distribution pipe communicating with the other side of the water supply pipe and extending along the longitudinal direction of the tank; And a plurality of nozzle portions provided along the longitudinal direction of the distribution pipe to spray water in the form of droplets toward the inner lower portion of the tank.
In addition, in an embodiment of the deaerating apparatus according to the present invention, each of the deaeration units of the deaerator is connected to the inside of the tank at one side and the outside of the tank at the other side thereof; And a sparging valve installed in a part of the sparger.
In one embodiment of the de-instrumentation according to the present invention, the first baffle and the third baffle of the deaerator are arranged such that the upper end of the first baffle and the upper end of the third baffle are at the highest water level And a lower end of the first baffle and a lower end of the third baffle may be installed inside the tank such that the lower end of the first baffle and the lower end of the third baffle are positioned lower than the upper end of the second baffle and the upper end of the fourth baffle, have.
In one embodiment of the deaerator according to the present invention, the first chamber and the second chamber of the deaerator are communicated with each other by a first communication hole formed between the lower end of the first baffle and the main steam supply pipe, The third and fourth chambers may communicate with each other by a second communication hole formed between the lower end of the third baffle and the main steam supply pipe.
In an embodiment of the deaerating device according to the present invention, the water stored in the tank of the deaerating device may be circulated so that the upward and downward directions thereof are opposite to each other in the fifth chamber direction.
In one embodiment of the deaerating device according to the present invention, the main steam supply pipe communicates with the main steam supply pipe installed in the second chamber and the fourth chamber of the tank, and the first auxiliary steam supply pipe And a plurality of first auxiliary discharge holes may be formed in the first auxiliary steam supply pipe along the width direction of the tank.
In an embodiment of the deaerating device according to the present invention, the discharge pipe of the deaerating device may be installed in the fifth chamber.
The deaerator according to the present invention is characterized in that the inside of the tank is partitioned into a plurality of spaces along the longitudinal direction of the tank by a total of five spaces of first, second, third and fourth baffles, Since the space formed is differently formed in each space of the tank, turbulence is generated in the water stored in the tank, and the effect of the degassing effect is maximized as the flow of water flows to the discharge pipe while flowing upward and downward have.
Also, the deaerator according to the present invention can manufacture deaerators while maintaining the size of the tank of the deaerators the same as before, or reducing the deaerator effect while reducing the size of the existing deaerators, thereby reducing the size of the deaerators have.
Further, the deaerator according to the present invention has an effect of preventing the corrosion of the heat exchanger tube as the degassing effect is increased, and improving the heat exchange performance, thereby increasing the efficiency of the thermal power plant.
Fig. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a conventional thermal power generation system.
2 shows a front view of the deaerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the AA line in Fig. 2. Fig.
4 shows a cross-sectional view of a deaerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout.
Fig. 2 shows a front view of the deaerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a deaerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The terms used in the present invention are defined as follows. "Lengthwise direction (X)" means the direction along the transverse direction of the tank, that is, the straight line distance from one side of the tank to the other side. "Height direction (Z)" means the longitudinal direction of the tank, i.e., the direction along a straight line distance perpendicular to the top of the tank from the ground. "Width direction (Y)" means a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the height direction of the tank and along the straight line distance from the front of the tank to the rear of the tank.
The
The
The
2 to 4, the
A plurality of baffles 200 are installed inside the
A plurality of spray units (300) are installed in the upper part (160) of the tank (100). Water is supplied in the form of a droplet to the inside of the
The main
The main
A plurality of
The air removed from the water is added to the outside of the
The
3 to 4, a plurality of atomizing
One side of the
The
As the
A plurality of
As the water is supplied in a wide range of the
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the plurality of
The
A bleed valve (520) is installed in a part of the spur engine (510). The
As each of the
3 and 4, in the
That is, the
3 and 4, each partition of the
3 and 4, in one embodiment of the
The plurality of discharge holes 410 of the main
The water stored in the second and
3 and 4, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
The first and
The
As the interior of the
The
The
3 and 4, the
The
Accordingly, a flow path for water to flow from the
This water flow W is lowered by the water sprayed by the
Accordingly, the inside of the
3 and 4, the
Accordingly, the time during which the water stays in the
4, the
A plurality of first auxiliary discharge holes 421 are formed in the first auxiliary
Accordingly, as the area of the steam exhausted from the inside of the
As described above, the
In addition, the deaerator according to the present invention can increase the efficiency of the thermal power plant by reducing the maintenance cost of the thermal power plant and improving the heat exchange performance by preventing the corrosion of the boiler heat exchanger tube as the deaeration efficiency increases.
The present invention is not limited to the modifications shown in the drawings and the embodiments described above, but may be extended to other embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
1: boiler, 2: steam turbine,
3: condenser, 4: condensate tank,
5: deaerator, 10: deaerator,
100: tank, 110: first chamber,
120: second room, 130: third room,
140: fourth room, 150: fifth room,
160: upper portion, 170: lower portion,
180: first communicating port, 190: second communicating port,
200: baffle, 210: first baffle,
211; Upper end, 212: lower end,
220: second baffle, 221: upper end,
230: third baffle, 231: upper end,
232: lower end portion, 240: fourth baffle,
241: upper end, 300: spraying unit,
310: water pipe, 320: water pipe,
330: nozzle unit, 400: main steam supply pipe,
410: exhaust hole, 420: first auxiliary steam supply pipe,
421: first auxiliary discharge hole, 500: additional unit,
510: a thrusting orifice, 520: a throttling valve,
600: discharge pipe,
H: water level, X: longitudinal direction,
Y: width direction, Z: height direction.
Claims (10)
A plurality of baffles installed inside the tank to partition the interior of the tank;
A plurality of spraying units installed on top of the tank to supply water;
A main steam supply pipe extending along a longitudinal direction of an inner lower portion of the tank for supplying steam and having a plurality of discharge holes formed in a part along the longitudinal direction;
A plurality of additional units installed on top of the tank adjacent to each of the spray units to add air inside the tank; And
And a discharge pipe for discharging the air with the air removed to the outside of the tank,
Each said spraying unit comprising:
A water supply pipe having one side connected to the water supply unit and the other side connected to the upper inside of the tank;
A distribution pipe communicating with the other side of the water supply pipe and extending along the longitudinal direction of the tank; And
And a plurality of nozzle units installed along the longitudinal direction of the distribution pipe to spray water in the form of droplets toward the inner lower part of the tank.
Wherein a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, and a fourth baffle are installed at different heights for baffles adjacent to each other along the longitudinal direction of the tank, and the tank is provided along the longitudinal direction of the tank A first chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber, a fourth chamber, and a fifth chamber,
Wherein each of the divisions of the tank in which the spray unit and the additional unit are installed and the tank in which the discharge hole of the main steam supply pipe is formed are formed differently.
Wherein the spray unit and the additional unit are respectively installed on the first and third chambers of the tank,
Wherein the discharge hole of the main steam supply pipe is formed along the longitudinal direction of the main steam supply pipe installed in the second and fourth chambers of the tank.
Each said additional writing unit comprising:
A main body having one side connected to the inside of the tank and the other side connected to the outside of the tank; And
And a sparging valve installed in a part of the sparger.
Said first baffle and said third baffle,
The upper end of the first baffle and the upper end of the third baffle are positioned higher than the highest water level of water stored in the tank,
Wherein a lower end of the first baffle and a lower end of the third baffle are installed inside the tank such that the lower end of the first baffle and the lower end of the third baffle are positioned lower than the upper end of the second baffle and the upper end of the fourth baffle, device.
Wherein the first chamber and the second chamber are communicated with each other by a first communication hole formed between a lower end portion of the first baffle and the main steam supply pipe,
And the third and fourth chambers communicate with each other by a second communication hole formed between a lower end of the third baffle and the main steam supply pipe.
Wherein the water stored in the tank is circulated so that the upward and downward directions are opposite to each other in the first chamber to the fifth chamber.
A first auxiliary steam supply pipe extending from the main steam supply pipe along a width direction of the tank, the auxiliary steam supply pipe extending from the main steam supply pipe to the main steam supply pipe,
Wherein the first auxiliary steam supply pipe has a plurality of first auxiliary discharge holes formed along a width direction of the tank.
And the discharge pipe is installed in the fifth chamber.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150123418A KR101763473B1 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Deaerator |
US15/250,682 US10605533B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2016-08-29 | Deaerator |
CN201610797742.0A CN106474773B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2016-08-31 | Degasser |
EP16186620.7A EP3153792B1 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2016-08-31 | Deaerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150123418A KR101763473B1 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Deaerator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170027021A KR20170027021A (en) | 2017-03-09 |
KR101763473B1 true KR101763473B1 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150123418A KR101763473B1 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Deaerator |
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KR (1) | KR101763473B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10641132B2 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2020-05-05 | DOOSAN Heavy Industries Construction Co., LTD | Supercritical CO2 power generating system for preventing cold-end corrosion |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2771184Y (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-04-12 | 青岛畅隆电力设备有限公司 | Towerless film-type deaerator |
JP2011504803A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-02-17 | テルモキミカ・インプランテイ・エツセ・エルレ・エルレ | Deaerator |
KR101403130B1 (en) * | 2013-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | 주식회사 티에스엠텍 | Ventilator |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101549130B1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-09-02 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Power plant and feed water apparatus arrangement method for boiler thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-01 KR KR1020150123418A patent/KR101763473B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2771184Y (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-04-12 | 青岛畅隆电力设备有限公司 | Towerless film-type deaerator |
JP2011504803A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-02-17 | テルモキミカ・インプランテイ・エツセ・エルレ・エルレ | Deaerator |
KR101403130B1 (en) * | 2013-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | 주식회사 티에스엠텍 | Ventilator |
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KR20170027021A (en) | 2017-03-09 |
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