KR101746305B1 - A Moving Dust Collector for Tunnel Operations of Using Engine - Google Patents
A Moving Dust Collector for Tunnel Operations of Using Engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101746305B1 KR101746305B1 KR1020150189869A KR20150189869A KR101746305B1 KR 101746305 B1 KR101746305 B1 KR 101746305B1 KR 1020150189869 A KR1020150189869 A KR 1020150189869A KR 20150189869 A KR20150189869 A KR 20150189869A KR 101746305 B1 KR101746305 B1 KR 101746305B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- air
- dust collecting
- vehicle
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000809 air pollutants Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003344 environmental pollutants Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substances Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particles Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 sprays Substances 0.000 description 2
- 280000994860 Cable Connection companies 0.000 description 1
- 206010061485 Respiratory fume inhalation diseases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound 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- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminants Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 films Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injections Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/02—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters, i.e. particle separators or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters, i.e. particle separators or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
- E21F1/006—Ventilation at the working face of galleries or tunnels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/20—Drawing-off or depositing dust
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a dust collecting apparatus in an integrated tunnel construction of an engine direct starting system mounted on a vehicle and easy to move.
In general, fine particles generated in various industrial fields float in the air, causing damage to the human body or accumulating in various devices, which causes a failure, thereby reducing the service life of the machine. To solve this problem, a dust collector for removing fine particles through a filter has been developed.
The dust collector is classified into various types such as mechanical, electric, dry, and wet type according to the operation principle. Recently, the dust collector is classified into various types such as various heating furnaces and the like through the specific places such as the charging port and the combustion gas discharging port, BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] A bag filter, which is a large-capacity dust collecting device suitable for a facility in which particles are concentrated in large quantities, has appeared and is widely used.
However, mobile dust collectors have been developed to remove dust generated during blasting work or tunnel repair work in tunnels.
For example, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-188810 discloses a dust collecting hood unit installed horizontally and vertically movably on a movement path of a raw material input tripper, A weight detector for sensing the weight of the foreign matter on the lower surface of the screen mat by the load cell, a foreign matter removing unit for removing the foreign matter on the screen mat, And a dust storage tank for storing dust after being collected by a dust collecting hood.
In addition, in the conventional utility model registration No. 20-364238, there is disclosed a portable terminal which includes a main body case on a rectangular housing, which is provided with an opening and closing door on its front surface, A suction duct protruding from an upper surface of the main body case and extending down to the bottom surface of the separating plate inside the main body case; An upper open-type filter in which an upper surface is detachably attached to a bottom surface of the case separating plate, a muffler having a bottom surface closely attached to an upper surface of the body case separating plate and connected to the suction passage, And an exhaust duct penetrating the side wall of the main body case.
In addition, in the Utility Model Registration No. 20-335065, the air introduced into the air suction pipe in the suction fan is sprayed from the spray pipe of the first filter to spray the water layer, and when the air passes through the water layer, A movable dust collector for tunnel construction capable of separating and removing dust from the air by causing water to be impregnated is described. Practical phosphate registration No. 20-352595 and Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2004-31720 disclose a suction type The dust suction inlet provided with the fan is connected to the upper side surface of the first filter by the first flue, so that the collected air is supplied to the first filter while causing the swirling air flow, and the air in the air supplied to the first filter The dust is collected by dust collecting water sprayed to the spraying nozzle by the jet pump and collected in the collecting tank through the powder outlet, and at the same time, And a second filter connected to a lower side of the second filter to generate a swirling air flow, the remaining air being supplied to the second filter is supplied to the second filter through the injection nozzle, And the dust-removed air is exhausted through the outlet of the dust collector, and the fine dust is removed from the third filter including the demister filter. Thereafter, the clean air There is disclosed a technique relating to a water jet type cyclone dust collector applying centrifugal force to discharge purified air through an exhaust doctor provided with an exhaust fan after fine dust is removed from a third filter including an exhaust doctor demister filter provided with an exhaust fan have.
In the Utility Model Registration No. 20-281132, a suction plate capable of sucking air is formed at one side of a tube connected to the main body, a catching net for filtering a plurality of purger n fans and dusts at predetermined positions in the main body, A smoke inhalation device capable of assembling a filter to purify the smell of food generated in a cigarette smoke and kitchen has been disclosed. In Publication No. 20-185328, a secondary purifier And a motor having a suction fan therein is installed together with a suction tube disposed above the purifying filter, and a dust discharging cylinder having a large mesh is provided above the suction tube to collect the dust, If the suction motor is operated by operating the internal motor of the dust collecting apparatus, it is blown out from the room when the suction fan is operated. Discharge trough has a removable dust collecting device is disclosed consisting of.
However, the above-described conventional techniques have been disadvantageous in that dust can not be removed in large quantities during various constructions of tunnels and thus can not be practically used.
In addition, since the conventional mobile air purification apparatus is driven by an electric motor, there is a limitation in mobility and maneuverability. Accordingly, in the present invention, the engine and the air purification apparatus are integrally mounted on the vehicle, Thereby facilitating efficient management and operation.
The dust collector collects the air discharged from the inside of the tunnel, removes dust mixed in the air, and then discharges the clean air from which dust has been removed to the atmosphere.
In the meantime, dust and gas removal inside the tunnel using the conventional blower and dust collector as described above is not limited to the use of the power supply since the cable connection line is short during the initial implementation of the tunnel construction site. However, The cable must be lengthened causing problems with the power supply.
That is, in the past, it was operated as a temporary power source in the field, and as the tunnel excavation progressed, the primary power was continuously extended to supply power. However, in the case of the heavy and large tunnels, materials and labor costs for additional power lines were added. The cable must be wound around the cable wheel again by separating the wires from the cable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a diesel engine and a power transmission device, The present invention provides a dust collecting device in an integral type tunnel construction that is mounted on a vehicle and can be moved easily so as to maximize mobility to maximize mobility and reduce costs due to additional installation of power lines, .
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wet multilayered plate type inertial force collector can be applied to a movable vehicle to remove particulate matter as well as gaseous substances, and since it operates as an engine facility, no separate wires and terminal boxes are required, An object of the present invention is to provide a dust collecting device in an integral type tunnel construction of an engine direct starting system which is mounted on a vehicle and is easy to move, which can remarkably improve mobility and operability.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the structure is very compact and high efficiency with a large capacity (for example, 2000 m 3 / min), it is suitable for application to a tunnel under construction, and a wet multilayer plate inertial force collector, It is possible to remove the air pollutants (dust and gaseous materials) generated during the construction completely, and it is possible to improve the work environment and the environmental preservation by reaching the standard work level And it is an object of the present invention to provide a dust collecting device in an integrated tunnel construction of an engine direct starting system which is mounted and easy to move.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a dust collecting method for dust collecting treatment for exhaust gas, particulate matter, and gaseous matter generated by operation of scattering dust, The dust collecting device is mounted on a vehicle and is operated by an engine. Since the dust collecting device is operated while the operating pressure of the dust collecting device is negative, the dust collecting device can be installed in a vehicle And an object of the present invention is to provide a dust collecting device in an integral type tunnel construction of an engine direct starting system which is easy to use.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since it is directly operated by the driving own engine, there is no need to supply electric power, so it is very economical because no power line is required. Especially, in case of a long tunnel, It is an object of the present invention to provide a dust collecting device in an integrated tunnel construction of an engine direct starting system which is mounted on a vehicle and is easy to move.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is no need for a work process for wire disassembly and reassembly, so that it is possible to quickly move to a blasting site, and a guide bail The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a dust collecting device in an integrated tunnel construction of an engine starting system which is mounted on a vehicle and can be easily moved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. It can be understood.
An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile dust collecting apparatus for dust collecting air pollutants generated during a work, comprising: a truck-type vehicle on which various equipment can be mounted; A driving unit mounted on the vehicle and configured as a direct starting engine for generating power; A collecting unit for collecting and introducing atmospheric pollutants disposed at a rear end of the vehicle; An air blower for rotating air based on a rotation axis by the power generated by the driving unit so that air pollutants are collected by the collecting unit and flowing the collected air to the front discharge unit side; A wet dust collecting device provided at a rear end side of the vehicle and including a filtering part in which a plurality of plates are stacked and a jet part for jetting clean water to the collected air so as to purify the air pollutant collected in the collecting part; And a power transmission device for transmitting the power generated by the driving part to the blower and the wet dust collector. The dust collecting device is constructed as an integral type tunnel construction device of an engine starting system that is easy to move. .
The wet multilayer plate type inertial force collector may further include a main body connected to the collecting part, and a main body provided in the main body, the main body being connected to the main body of the wet multilayer plate type inertial force collecting device, A plurality of nozzles for spraying the washing water to the inflow air, a plurality of nozzles for spraying the washing water to the inflowing air, A circulation pump provided at one side of the circulation pipe for pumping the washing water stored in the washing water tank to the nozzle; a circulation pump provided at a side of the circulation tube for discharging the flow rate of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle And a control valve for controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant.
A bypass pipe provided between an exhaust gas discharging portion through which the exhaust gas of the vehicle is discharged and the dust collecting device to introduce the exhaust gas to the dust collecting device side; And an exhaust gas control valve for controlling a flow rate of the exhaust gas bypassed by the dust collecting device.
The vane guiding unit may further include a vane guide part provided at one side of the collecting part to guide the air into the collecting part and a vane driving part for adjusting the angle of the vane guiding part, And the generated power is transmitted to the blower, the circulation pump, the exhaust gas circulation pump, and the vane drive unit.
The controller may further include a controller for controlling driving of the blower, the direct-start engine, the circulation pump, the control valve, the vane driving unit, the exhaust gas circulation pump, and the exhaust gas control valve.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an axial fan and a wet multilayer plate inertial force collector are integrally combined in a truck equipped with a separate diesel engine and a power transmission device to maximize mobility and reduce expenses due to the installation of additional power lines. Thereby making it possible to increase the economic effect.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wet multilayered plate type inertial force collector can be applied to a movable vehicle to remove particulate matter as well as gaseous substances, and since it operates as an engine facility, no separate wires and terminal boxes are required, Mobility and operationality of the mobile communication terminal can be remarkably improved.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the structure is very compact and high efficiency with a large capacity (for example, 2000 m 3 / min), it is suitable for application to a tunnel under construction, and a wet multilayer plate inertial force collector, It is advantageous to completely remove the air pollutants (dust and gaseous materials) generated during the construction and to improve the working diameter and environmental preservation by reaching the dust level standard work level 1 .
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a dust collecting method for dust collecting treatment for exhaust gas, particulate matter, and gaseous matter generated by operation of scattering dust, As a dust collecting device, it is mounted on a vehicle and operated by an engine. Since the dust collecting device is operated while the operating pressure of the dust collecting device is being operated under a negative pressure, the dust collecting device is advantageous in that it is possible to shorten the collection time and ensure high efficiency.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since it is directly operated by the driving own engine, it is very economical because no electric power supply is required, and therefore, it is very economical to use the electric power line construction cost several times It has a very economical effect.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is no need for a work process for wire disassembly and reassembly, so that it is possible to quickly move to a blasting site, and in order to increase the collection efficiency of the collecting part, a guide vane Guide vanes) to improve the collection efficiency.
It should be understood, however, that the effects obtained by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs It will be possible.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to further the understanding of the technical idea of the invention, It should not be construed as limited.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side view of a dust collecting apparatus in an integrated tunnel construction of an engine direct starting system mounted on a vehicle, which schematically shows the flow of air pollutants and purified air, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a dust collecting apparatus in an integrated type tunnel construction of an engine direct starting system mounted on a vehicle and easy to move, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 2,
4 is a configuration diagram of a wet multilayer plate type inertial force pulling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a block diagram illustrating a signal flow of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art.
In this specification, when an element is referred to as being on another element, it may be directly formed on another element, or a third element may be interposed therebetween. Also in the figures, the thickness of the components is exaggerated for an effective description of the technical content.
Embodiments described herein will be described with reference to cross-sectional views and / or plan views that are ideal illustrations of the present invention. In the drawings, the thicknesses of the films and regions are exaggerated for an effective description of the technical content. Thus, the shape of the illustrations may be modified by manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific forms shown, but also include changes in the shapes that are produced according to the manufacturing process. For example, the area shown at right angles may be rounded or may have a shape with a certain curvature. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures have attributes, and the shapes of the regions illustrated in the figures are intended to illustrate specific forms of regions of the elements and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Although the terms first, second, etc. have been used in various embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms have only been used to distinguish one component from another. The embodiments described and exemplified herein also include their complementary embodiments.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. The terms "comprises" and / or "comprising" used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements.
In describing the specific embodiments below, various specific details have been set forth in order to explain the invention in greater detail and to assist in understanding it. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be understood by those skilled in the art without departing from such specific details. In some instances, it should be noted that portions of the invention that are not commonly known in the description of the invention and are not significantly related to the invention do not describe confusing reasons to explain the present invention.
Hereinafter, the configuration and function of the dust collecting apparatus during the tunnel construction of the engine starting system mounted on the vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
First, FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a dust collecting apparatus (hereinafter, referred to as " dust collecting apparatus ") in an integrated tunnel construction of an engine direct starting system, which is mounted on a vehicle 100 schematically showing a flow of air pollutants and purified air according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig.
1, gaseous and particulate matter (hereinafter referred to as " air pollutants ") generated by the operation of fugitive dust, vehicles, and heavy construction equipment generated during a blasting operation in the underground tunnel construction site, And the introduced air pollutant is filtered and purified by the wet type dust collector 200 provided at the lower end of the collecting part 10 and the purified process gas is discharged to the discharge part 20 side .
2 is a side cross-sectional view of a dust collecting apparatus in an integrated type tunnel construction of an engine direct starting system mounted on a vehicle 100 and easy to move, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a wet multilayer plate inertial force retractor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, various kinds of equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention are mounted on a vehicle 100 of a truck type.
As shown in FIG. 2, the dust collecting apparatus of the integral type tunnel construction of the engine direct starting type, which is mounted on the vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention and is easy to move, includes a driving unit 50, a blower 30 ), A wet type dust collector 200, a power transmission device 40, and the like.
The driving unit 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a direct-starting engine mounted on the vehicle 100 and generating power. More specifically, a direct-starting diesel engine.
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since it is directly operated by the driving own engine, there is no need to supply electric power, so an aerodynamic force line is not needed and it is very economical. Especially, in case of a long tunnel, , It is very economical and does not require a work process for wire disassembly and reassembly, thereby enabling rapid movement to the blasting site.
As shown in FIG. 2, the collecting unit 10 is provided at the rear end, the side, and the lower side of the vehicle 100 so that atmospheric pollutants are collected and flow into the wet dust collecting apparatus 200 .
As shown in FIG. 2, at least one vane guide unit 11 is hingedly coupled to the upper end of the collecting unit 10, and the vane guide unit 11 is pivotally connected to the vane guide unit 12 by a vane drive unit 12 including a pneumatic, (11) can be adjusted so that efficient collection is possible.
2 and 3, the blower 30 is composed of a rotary shaft 32 and an axial fan 31. The blower 30 rotates about the rotary shaft 32 by the power generated by the driving unit 50 The air is supplied to the collecting part 10 to collect the air pollutant, and the collected air flows to the discharge part 20 at the front side.
In other words, the blower 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied with the axial flow type for a compact structure suitable for a portable type, and the noise is significantly reduced at a relatively low wind pressure of at least 2000 m3 / min, Since it is operated by the driving unit 50 constituted by an engine, no electricity is required and no separate electric power facility is required.
Accordingly, the blower 30 is operated by the drive unit 50, which is a separately configured diesel engine, so that the operation pressure of the wet dust collector 200 to be described later is operated in a negative pressure state.
2, the wet type dust collecting apparatus 200 includes a filtration section provided at the lower end of the collecting section 10 at the rear end of the vehicle 100 and having a plurality of filtration plates 220 stacked thereon, And a jetting portion for jetting the washing water to the air, so that the air pollutant collected in the collecting portion 10 is purified.
The power transmission unit 40 transmits the power generated by the driving unit 50 to the blower 30 and the wet dust collector 200.
Hereinafter, the structure of the wet type dust collector 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail. The wet type dust collector 200 is composed of a wet multilayer plate type inertial force collector 200 (wet type multi-stage porous plate).
As the wet multilayered plate type inertial force collector 200 is applied, particulate matter as well as gaseous substances can be removed. In addition, the wet multilayered plate type inertial force collector 200 can be operated by the driving unit 50 composed of the diesel engine, It is possible to improve the economical efficiency, the mobility and the operationality.
In addition, since the structure is very compact and high efficiency, it is suitable for application to a tunnel under construction because of its large capacity (for example, 2000 m 3 / min), and the wet multilayer plate inertial force collector 200, The material (dust and gaseous material) is completely removed, and after the treatment, the work environment of the tunnel reaches the dust level standard level 1 work standard, so that it is possible to improve working diameter and environmental preservation.
2 and 4, the wet multilayer plate type inertial force collector 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 210, a filtering plate 220, a washing water tank 230, a nozzle (not shown) 270, a circulation pipe 240, a circulation pump 260, a control valve 250, and the like.
The main body 210 is connected to the lower end of the collecting unit 10 and the filter plate 220 is provided in the main body 210 to be stacked in the flow direction of the air flowing through the collecting unit 10. This filtration plate 220 uses a CHEVRON TYOE plate 220 that is folded several times for high-efficiency processing in one embodiment of the present invention.
Also, it is preferable to use a P.P material in consideration of a high humidity environment in the tunnel, a cleaning liquid, and the weight of the apparatus.
The washing water tank 230 is provided on the lower side of the main body 210, and the washing water is stored therein. In addition, the washing water is sprayed to the air introduced through the plurality of nozzles 270
A circulation pipe 240 is provided between the nozzle 270 and the washing water tank 230 and is stored in the washing water tank 230 by a circulation pump 260 provided at one side of the circulation pipe 240. The washing water is pumped to the nozzle 270 and the flow rate of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle 270 is adjusted by the control valve 250 provided at one side of the circulation pipe 240.
The circulation pump 260 is configured by the power transmission device 40 to be capable of cleaning dust collected on the multilayer plate and absorbing the gaseous contaminants by the cleaning water circulation structure, And is driven by receiving the power generated by the motor 50. In other words, no electric power is required because no electricity is used.
In addition, the dust collecting device in the integrated tunnel construction of the engine direct starting type, which is mounted on the vehicle 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, facilitates not only air pollutants generated during tunnel construction, And is configured to be able to filter and purify exhaust gas to be discharged.
That is, the exhaust gas discharged from the vehicle 100 is bypassed and introduced into the wet dust collector 200, so that the exhaust gas discharged from the vehicle 100 can also be purified and filtered.
This exhaust gas bypass structure is provided between the exhaust gas discharging portion 60 through which the exhaust gas of the vehicle 100 is discharged and the dust collecting device 200 so as to supply the exhaust gas to the bypass pipe An exhaust gas circulation pump 62 provided at one side of the bypass pipe 61 and an exhaust gas control valve for regulating the flow rate of the exhaust gas bypassed to the dust collector 200 have.
The power transmission device 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured so that the power generated in the direct starting engine is supplied to the blower 30, the circulation pump 260, the exhaust gas circulation pump 62, . That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, all the devices are driven through the power transmission device 40 by the power generated from the separate direct-starting diesel engine, so that no separate electricity or electric power facility is required.
5 is a block diagram illustrating a signal flow of the controller 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5, the control unit 110 includes a blower 30, a direct starting engine, a circulation pump 260, a control valve 250, a vane driving unit 12, an exhaust gas circulation pump 62, It is understood that the driving of the gas control valve (not shown) is controlled.
That is, the control unit 110 controls a direct-start engine that provides power to the blower 30, the cleaning liquid circulation system, the exhaust gas bypass structure, the vane driving unit 12, and the like. The blower 30, the circulation pump 260, The control valve 250 and the bypass circulation pump 62 to control the flow rate of circulated air, the flow rate of the washing water, and the flow rate of the exhaust gas to be bypassed.
It is preferable that the control unit 110 is installed in an environment of a tunnel under construction so that the control unit 110 can be operated from inside the driver's seat of the vehicle 100.
It should be noted that the above-described apparatus and method are not limited to the configurations and methods of the embodiments described above, but the embodiments may be modified so that all or some of the embodiments are selectively combined .
10: Collection section
11: Vane guide portion
12: Vane driver
20:
30: blower
31: Axial flow fan
32: blower rotating shaft
40: Power transmission device
50:
60: exhaust gas discharging portion
61: bypass pipe
62: Exhaust gas circulation pump
100: vehicle
110:
200: Dust collector
210:
220: Filtration plate
230: rinse water tank
240: Circulation tube
250: Regulating valve
260: circulation pump
270: nozzle
Claims (5)
- A portable dust collecting apparatus for dust collecting air pollutants generated during a work,
Truck-type vehicles capable of loading various equipment;
A driving unit mounted on the vehicle and configured as a direct starting engine for generating power;
A collecting unit for collecting and introducing atmospheric pollutants disposed at a rear end of the vehicle;
An air blower for rotating air based on a rotation axis by the power generated by the driving unit so that air pollutants are collected by the collecting unit and flowing the collected air to the front discharge unit side;
A wet dust collecting device provided at a rear end side of the vehicle and including a filtering part in which a plurality of plates are stacked and a jet part for jetting clean water to the collected air so as to purify the air pollutant collected in the collecting part;
A power transmission device for transmitting the power generated by the driving unit to the blower and the wet dust collector;
A bypass pipe provided between an exhaust gas discharging portion through which the exhaust gas of the vehicle is discharged and the dust collecting device and for introducing the exhaust gas to the dust collecting device side; an exhaust gas circulation pump provided at a side of the bypass pipe; An exhaust gas control valve for regulating the flow rate of the exhaust gas bypassed by the dust collecting device; And
A vane guide part provided at one side of the collecting part to guide the air into the collecting part and a vane driving part for adjusting the angle of the vane guide part,
The wet type dust collecting device is composed of a wet multilayer plate type inertial force collecting device,
The wet multi-layered plate type inertial force collector includes:
A plurality of filtration plates provided in the main body and stacked in a plurality of directions in the flow direction of the air introduced through the collecting unit; a washing water tank provided in the lower side of the main body and storing the washing water therein; A circulation pipe provided between the nozzle and the rinse water tank; and a circulation pipe provided on one side of the circulation pipe, for supplying rinse water stored in the rinse water tank to the nozzle, And a regulating valve provided at one side of the circulation pipe for regulating the flow rate of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle,
The power transmission device transmits the power generated in the direct starting engine to the blower, the circulation pump, the exhaust gas circulation pump, and the vane drive unit,
And a control unit for controlling driving of the blower, the direct-start engine, the circulation pump, the control valve, the vane driving unit, the exhaust gas circulation pump, and the exhaust gas control valve. Dust collector during tunnel construction with easy engine start.
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| KR1020150189869A KR101746305B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A Moving Dust Collector for Tunnel Operations of Using Engine |
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| KR1020150189869A KR101746305B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A Moving Dust Collector for Tunnel Operations of Using Engine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102037632B1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-10-28 | 박재준 | dust collector on vehicle |
| KR102028742B1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-11-04 | 기림에어테크(주) | Movable fine dust removing system |
| KR102100832B1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-14 | 신평산업(주) | Transportation type corrosive gas refining facility |
| KR102101458B1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-04-16 | 권승만 | Portable air cleaning system having domestic water and air purification |
| KR102117878B1 (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-02 | 계백자동차 주식회사 | Road sprinkler with collector for air pollution |
| KR102121903B1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-06-11 | 계백자동차 주식회사 | Street sweeper using electric cleaning device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 KR KR1020150189869A patent/KR101746305B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102028742B1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-11-04 | 기림에어테크(주) | Movable fine dust removing system |
| KR102100832B1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-14 | 신평산업(주) | Transportation type corrosive gas refining facility |
| KR102037632B1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-10-28 | 박재준 | dust collector on vehicle |
| KR102121903B1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-06-11 | 계백자동차 주식회사 | Street sweeper using electric cleaning device |
| KR102101458B1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-04-16 | 권승만 | Portable air cleaning system having domestic water and air purification |
| KR102117878B1 (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-02 | 계백자동차 주식회사 | Road sprinkler with collector for air pollution |
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