KR101739560B1 - Novel Chitinophaga sp. strain having improvement in skin conditions and cosmetic preparation by using same - Google Patents

Novel Chitinophaga sp. strain having improvement in skin conditions and cosmetic preparation by using same Download PDF

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KR101739560B1
KR101739560B1 KR1020150171770A KR20150171770A KR101739560B1 KR 101739560 B1 KR101739560 B1 KR 101739560B1 KR 1020150171770 A KR1020150171770 A KR 1020150171770A KR 20150171770 A KR20150171770 A KR 20150171770A KR 101739560 B1 KR101739560 B1 KR 101739560B1
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김재수
심동섭
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(주)이노진
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Abstract

Disclosed are a novel strain having excellent antiseptic functions and excellent antioxidant, whitening and skin wrinkle alleviating efficacy using microorganism separated from soil as a natural cosmetic material, and a cosmetic preparation by using the same. More specifically, provided are a Chitinophagasp sp. NHI-3 (Accession No: KACC92102P) strain separated from soil and a cosmetic preparation by using the same.

Description

피부 개선 효능을 갖는 키티노파가 속 균주 및 이를 이용한 화장료 제제{Novel Chitinophaga sp. strain having improvement in skin conditions and cosmetic preparation by using same}[0001] The present invention relates to a chitinopa genus strain having a skin improving effect and a cosmetic preparation using the same. strain taking into consideration skin conditions and cosmetic preparation by using same}

본 발명은 키티노파가 속 균주 및 이를 이용한 화장료 제제에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 피부 개선 효능을 갖는 키티노파가 속 균주 및 이를 이용한 화장료 제제에 관한 것이다.[0001] The present invention relates to a kittenofa genus strain and a cosmetic preparation using the same, and more particularly to a kitenopa genus strain having skin improving effect and a cosmetic preparation using the same.

피부 미용에 대한 관심이 증대됨에 따라 기존 화학 소재를 대체하는 천연 소재 기반의 다양한 기능성 화장료 조성물이 개시되고 있다.As interest in skin beauty has increased, various functional cosmetic compositions based on natural materials replacing existing chemical materials have been disclosed.

방부 기능성 소재의 경우 기존 화학방부제의 유해성으로 인해 천연방부제가 개발되고 있으나, 생산단가, 제형의 상관성, 위해성 및 독성에 의한 부작용 등의 사용상 한계가 있다.In the case of preservative functional materials, natural preservatives have been developed due to the harmfulness of existing chemical preservatives, but there are limitations such as production cost, correlation of formulations, side effects due to risks and toxicity.

미백 기능성 화장품의 경우 주원료로 닥나무 추출물 등 9종이 고시되어 있고, 일본에서도 최근 체리 추출물 등 주요 12종의 식물 유래 성분들에 대한 활발한 연구가 진행중에 있다.In the case of whitening functional cosmetics, nine kinds of mulberry extracts are reported as major ingredients, and in Japan, active research on 12 kinds of plant-derived ingredients such as cherry extracts is underway.

주름개선 기능성 소재로는 메발론산(mevalonic acid), 파에오니플로린(paeoniflorin)과 같은 기존 대비 효율이 우수한 성분 등이 개발 및 이용되고 있으며, 식물성 플랑크톤에서 추출한 DNA 손상치유 기능의 효소인 포토리아제(photolyase)도 주름개선제로 개발 및 이용되고 있다.The wrinkle-improving functional materials such as mevalonic acid and paeoniflorin have been developed and used. In addition, photolyase (enzyme of healing DNA damage extracted from phytoplankton) ) Has been developed and used as a wrinkle reducing agent.

한편, 지금까지 개발된 기능성 화장품들은 대부분 가시적이고 일시적인 개선 효과는 있으나, 소비자가 요구하는 지속적이고 실질적인 효과를 주지는 못하고, 또한 많은 제품들이 식물 유래 천연물을 기능성 화장품 원료로 사용하지만 생산 수율이 낮아 경제성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다.On the other hand, the functional cosmetics developed so far have mostly visual and temporary improvement effects, but they do not give the continuous and practical effect required by the consumers, and many products use plant-derived natural products as functional cosmetic ingredients, There is a falling problem.

[선행특허문헌][Prior Patent Literature]

- 공개특허 제2012-0114540호(2012.10.17. 공개)- Open Patent No. 2012-0114540 (released on October 17, 2012)

- 공개특허 제2012-0107754호(2012.10.04. 공개)- Open Patent No. 2012-0107754 (April 4, 2012.)

이에 본 발명은 천연 유래의 화장료 소재로서 토양으로부터 분리된 미생물을 활용하여 방부 기능 뿐 아니라 항산화, 미백, 주름개선 효능이 우수한 신균주와 이를 이용한 화장료 제제를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a novel strain having excellent antioxidative, whitening and wrinkle-reducing effects as well as a preservative function by utilizing a microorganism isolated from soil as a natural cosmetic material, and a cosmetic preparation using the same.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은, 토양으로부터 분리된 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3(수탁번호: KACC92102P) 균주를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a strain of Chitinophaga sp. NHI-3 (accession number: KACC92102P) isolated from soil.

또한 상기 균주는 서열번호 1로 기재되는 염기서열을 갖는 16S rRNA를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3(수탁번호: KACC92102P) 균주를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a strain of Chitinophaga sp. NHI-3 (accession number: KACC92102P), which comprises 16S rRNA having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.

또한 상기 균주는 방부 효능을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3(수탁번호: KACC92102P) 균주를 제공한다.Also provided is a strain of Chitinophaga sp. NHI-3 (accession number: KACC92102P) characterized in that the strain has an antiseptic effect.

또한 상기 균주는 항산화, 주름개선 및 미백 효능을 더 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3(수탁번호: KACC92102P) 균주를 제공한다.Also provided is a strain of Chitinophaga sp. NHI-3 (accession number: KACC92102P) characterized in that the strain further has antioxidant, wrinkle and whitening efficacy.

상기 또 다른 과제 해결을 위하여 본 발명은, 상기 균주 또는 이의 배양액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 화장료 제제를 제공한다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a cosmetic preparation containing the strain or a culture solution thereof as an active ingredient.

이러한 본 발명에 따르면, 토양으로부터 분리된 신균주 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3(수탁번호: KACC92102P) 균주를 활용함으로써 방부 기능 뿐 아니라 항산화, 미백, 주름개선 효능이 우수한 화장료 제제를 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, a cosmetic preparation excellent in antioxidant, whitening and wrinkle-improving effects as well as antiseptic function is provided by using a strain of new strain Chitinophaga sp NHI-3 (accession number: KACC92102P) isolated from soil can do.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 NHI-3T 균주의 16S rRNA 유전자의 염기서열,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 NHI-3T 균주의 16S rRNA 유전자 서열 분석으로 만든 계통수,
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에서 항산화 효능 분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프,
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에서 주름개선 효능 분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프,
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에서 미백 효능 분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프,
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에서 방부 효능을 설명하는 처리구별 비교 사진.
1 shows the nucleotide sequence of 16S rRNA gene of NHI-3 T strain according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 shows the results of a 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis of the NHI-3 T strain according to the present invention,
3 is a graph showing the results of the antioxidant efficacy analysis in the examples of the present invention,
4 is a graph showing the results of wrinkle-reducing efficacy analysis in the examples of the present invention,
5 is a graph showing the results of the whitening efficacy analysis in the examples of the present invention,
Fig. 6 is a comparative photograph showing the preservative efficacy in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예의 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원 시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately The present invention should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Accordingly, it is to be understood that the constituent features of the embodiments described herein are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to represent all of the inventive concepts of the present invention, so that various equivalents, And the like.

본 발명자들은 토양으로부터 분리된 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp)의 새로운 균주가 방부 기능 뿐 아니라 항산화, 미백, 주름개선 효능이 우수하여 다양한 기능성 화장료 제제로 활용될 수 있음을 발견하고 본 발명에 이르게 되었다.The inventors of the present invention discovered that a new strain of Chitinophaga sp. Isolated from soil can be used as various functional cosmetic preparations because of its excellent antioxidative, whitening and wrinkle-reducing effects as well as antiseptic function, leading to the present invention .

즉, 토양에서 분리된 미생물을 탐색한 결과 새로운 종의 미생물이 상기 효능을 모두 구비한 것을 확인하였고, 이에 대한 16S rRNA 유전자의 염기서열 결정 및 분석과 DNA-DNA 상동성 실험 등을 수행한 결과, 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp)에 속하는 신종 미생물로 동정되어 "키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3T"(이하, 'NHI-3'이라고도 함)로 명명하였다.As a result of searching for microorganisms isolated from the soil, it was confirmed that the microorganisms of the new species had all of the above effects. Based on the nucleotide sequence determination and analysis of the 16S rRNA gene and the DNA-DNA homology test, Was identified as a new microorganism belonging to the genus Chitinophaga sp. And named as " Chitinophaga sp NHI-3 T " (hereinafter also referred to as "NHI-3").

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면 상기 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3T는 서열번호 1로 기재되는 염기서열을 갖는 16S rRNA를 포함할 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chitinophaga sp. NHI-3 T may include 16S rRNA having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.

이하, 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.

실시예Example 1: NHI-3 1: NHI-3 TT 균주의 분리 및 동정 Isolation and Identification of Strain

(1) NHI-3T 균주의 분리(1) Isolation of NHI-3 T strain

토양 시료는 여름에 숲(경기대학교, 한국)에서 채취되어 2-mm의 메쉬 채로 부스러기를 제거하여 사용되었다. 다양한 배지를 이용한 배양 과정에서 트랜스웰 플레이트(6-polycarbonate transwell plates)가 사용되었다(Pham & Kim, 2014). 신선한 토양 3g 및 TSB(Tryptic Soy Broth, 3㎖)/토양 서스편션(증류수 10㎖에 신선한 토양 1g을 현탁시켜 제조, 100㎕)이 포함된 플레이트 바닥에 다공 막(microporous membrane)으로 된 인서트(insert)에서 접종원(inoculum)을 첨가하였다. 이후, 샘플을 진탕 배양기(shaking incubator)에서 2주간 28℃ 조건으로 배양하였다. 계열희석액을 동일한 조건에서 동일한 아가(agar)에 도말하고 배양 후 순수 콜로니를 분리하였다.
Soil samples were taken from the forest in summer (Kyonggi University, Korea) and used to remove debris with a 2-mm mesh sieve. 6-polycarbonate transwell plates were used for culturing with various media (Pham & Kim, 2014). 3 g of fresh soil and 3 ml of TSB (Tryptic Soy Broth, 3 ml) / soil suspension (prepared by suspending 1 g of fresh soil in 10 ml of distilled water, 100 μl) ) Inoculum was added. Thereafter, the sample was incubated in a shaking incubator at 28 ° C for 2 weeks. The serial dilutions were plated on the same agar under the same conditions, and the pure colonies were separated after incubation.

(2) NHI-3T 균주의 동정(2) Identification of NHI-3 T strain

상기 분리된 균주의 동정을 위해 이하의 방법으로 형태학적, 화학적 및 유전형적 특성에 관한 조사를 수행하였다.In order to identify the isolated strains, morphological, chemical and genetic characteristics were investigated in the following manner.

그램 염색은 TSBA(Trypic Soy Broth Agar)에서 48시간 성장한 세포를 이용하여 Murray 등(Murray, R. G. E., Doetsch, R.N. & Robinow, C.F. (1994). Determinative and cytological light microscopy. In Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology, pp. 21-41. Edited by Gerhardt, P., Murray, R. G. E., Wood, W. A. & Krieg, N. R. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.)의 방법에 따라 수행되었다. 포자-형성 능력을 조사하기 위해 균주를 쉐퍼 배지(Schaeffer's medium; 0.1% KCl, 0.01% MgCl2, 1.0mM Ca(NO3)2, 0.01mM MnCl2, 0.001mM FeSO4, and 8g of nutrient broth per L distilled water)에서 5일간 배양하였다(Kempf, M.J., Chen, F., Kern, R. & Venkateswaran, K. (2005). Recurrent isolation of hydrogen peroxide-resistant spores of Bacillus pumilus from a spacecraft assembly facility. Astrobiology 5, 391-405.). 세포 형태 분석은 배양 2일 후 광학현미경(BX50 microscope, Olympus, Japan)을 이용하여 400× 배율하에서 수행되었다. 활주 운동(Gliding motility)은 행잉 드롭 방식(hanging drop method)을 이용하여 조사되었다. 가압멸균(autoclaving) 후 고온에 의한 변화가 없도록 하기 위해 개별 완충액으로 pH를 조절하였다. pH는 4-11 사이에서 적절한 생물학적 완충액을 이용하여 조절되었으며(Breznak, J.A. & Costilow, R. N. (1994). Physicochemical factors in growth. In methods for general and molecular bacteriology, pp. 137-154. Edited by P. Gerhardt, R. . Murray, W. A. Wood & N. R. Krieg. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.), pH 4.0-5.0에는 구연산염/제2인산나트륨(citrate/Na2HPO4)완충액, pH 6.0-7.0에는 인산염(phosphate) 완충액, pH 8.0-9.0에는 트리스(Tris) 완충액, pH 10.0-11.0에는 탄산수소나트륨/수산화나트륨(NaHCO3/NaOH) 완충액을 이용하였다. 또한 4, 10, 15, 20, 30, 37, 40, 45, 50 및 55℃의 다른 성장 온도에서, 그리고 0% 및 10%의 다른 염화나트륨(NaCl) 농도에서 5일간 성장한 샘플을 테스트하였다. 혐기 조건하에서의 성장은 상기와 동일한 조건에서 Oxoid AnaeroGen 시스템에서 TSB 아가 플레이트상의 NHI-3T 균주를 배양하여 조사되었다. 카탈라아제(catalase), 옥시다아제(oxidase), 카제이나아제(caseinase) 및 아밀라아제(amylase) 활성은 각각 TSB 아가로 보충된 3%(v/v) 과산화수소(H2O2), 1%(v/v) 테트라메틸-페닐렌디아민(tetramethyl-phenylenediamine), 1%(w/v) 탈지유(skimmed milk) 및 1%(w/v) 녹말(starch)에서의 기포 생성으로 조사되었다(Smibert & Krieg, 1994). 플렉시루빈 피그먼트(Flexirubin pigment)는 20%(w/v) 수산화칼륨(KOH) 용액을 플러딩(flooding)하여 관찰되었다. 0.5% 트윈(Tween) 80 가수분해, 0.5% L-티로신(L-tyrosine) 분해(Barrow, G. I. & Feltham, R. K. A (editors) (1993). Cowan and Steel's manual for the identification of medical bacteria, 3rd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.), 0.4% 카복시메틸셀룰로오스(carboxymethylcellulose; CM-cellulose)(Rautela, G.S. & Cowling, E. B. (1966). Simple cultural test for relative cellulolytic activity of fungi. J. Appl. Microbiol 14, 892-898.) 및 애스쿨린(aesculin)(Swan, A. (1954). The use of a bile-aesculin medium and of Maxted’s technique of Lancefield grouping in the identification of enterococci (group D streptococci). J. Clin. Pathol 7, 160-163.) 테스트는 TSB 아가 상에서 5일간 수행되었다. 플렉시루빈형 피그먼트는 플레이트에서 성장한 콜로니에 플러딩된 20%(w/v) 수산화칼륨(potassium hydroxide)에서 관찰되었다(Reichenbach, H. (1992). The order Cytophagales. In The Prokaryotes. A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria: Ecophysiology, Isolation, Identification, Applications, 2nd edn, pp. 3631-3675. Edited by Balows, A., Truper, H.G., Dworkin, M., Harder, W., Schleifer, K.H. New York: Springer.). 구성 효소의 활성 분석을 위해 API ZYM 스트립을 사용하였고, 탄소원 이용을 위해 API 20 NE 및 API 50 CH 시스템(bioMerieux, Marcy I'Etoile, France)을 사용하였다.Gram stain was determined by Murray et al. (Murray, RGE, Doetsch, RN & Robinow, CF (1994). Determinative and cytological light microscopy, In Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology , pp. 21-41, Edited by Gerhardt, P., Murray, RGE, Wood, WA & Krieg, NR Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology. To investigate spore-forming ability, strains were cultured in Schaeffer's medium (0.1% KCl, 0.01% MgCl 2 , 1.0 mM Ca (NO 3 ) 2 , 0.01 mM MnCl 2 , 0.001 mM FeSO 4 , and 8 g of nutrient broth per L distilled water) 5 days were incubated at (Kempf, MJ, Chen, F. , Kern, R. & Venkateswaran, K. (2005). Recurrent isolation of hydrogen peroxide-resistant spores of Bacillus pumilus from a spacecraft assembly facility. Astrobiology 5, 391-405.). Cell morphology analysis was carried out 2 days after the culture using an optical microscope (BX50 microscope, Olympus, Japan) at a magnification of 400 ×. Gliding motility was investigated using a hanging drop method. After autoclaving, the pH was adjusted with individual buffers to avoid any change in temperature. The pH was adjusted between 4-11 with the appropriate biological buffer (Breznak, JA & Costilow, RN (1994). Physicochemical factors in growth. In methods for general and molecular bacteriology, pp. 137-154. Edited by P. Gerhardt, R. Murray, WA Wood & NR Krieg . Washington, DC:. American Society for Microbiology), pH 4.0-5.0 , the citrate / sodium phosphate dibasic (citrate / Na 2 HPO 4) buffer, pH 6.0-7.0, the phosphate (phosphate) buffer, pH 8.0-9.0, the tris ( Sodium bicarbonate / sodium hydroxide (NaHCO 3 / NaOH) buffer at pH 10.0-11.0. Samples were also grown for 5 days at different growth temperatures of 4, 10, 15, 20, 30, 37, 40, 45, 50 and 55 ° C and at different concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) at 0% and 10%. Growth under anaerobic conditions was investigated by culturing the NHI-3 T strain on the TSB agar plate in the Oxoid AnaeroGen system under the same conditions as above. Catalase, oxidase, caseinase and amylase activities were determined by 3% (v / v) hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), 1% (v / v) supplemented with TSB agar ) Bubble formation in tetramethyl-phenylenediamine, 1% (w / v) skimmed milk and 1% (w / v) starch (Smibert & Krieg, 1994 ). Flexirubin pigment was observed by flooding a 20% (w / v) potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution. 0.5% Tween 80 hydrolysis, 0.5% L-tyrosine digestion (Barrow, GI & Feltham, RK A (editors) (1993). Cowan and Steel's manual for the identification of medical bacteria, 3rd edn Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.), 0.4% carboxymethylcellulose (CM-cellulose) (Rautela, GS & Cowling, EB, 1966. Simple cultural test for relative cellulolytic activity of fungi J. Appl. Microbiol 14, 892-898) and Ke Lin School (aesculin) (Swan, A. ( 1954). The use of a bile-aesculin medium and of Maxted's technique of Lancefield grouping in the identification of enterococci (group D streptococci). J. Clin Pathol 7, 160-163.) The test was performed on the TSB agar for 5 days. Flexy Rubin-type pigments were observed in 20% (w / v) potassium hydroxide floated on a colony grown on plates (Reichenbach, H. (1992). The order Cytophagales. In The Prokaryotes. A Handbook on the Edwards by Balows, A., Truper, HG, Dworkin, M., Harder, W., Schleifer, KH New York: Springer. ). API ZYM strips were used to analyze the activity of constitutive enzymes, and API 20 NE and API 50 CH systems (bioMerieux, Marcy I'Etoile, France) were used for carbon sources.

Moore 등(Moore, E., Arnscheidt. A. , Kruger, A., Strompl, C. & Mau, M. (2004). Simplified protocols for the preparation of genomic DNA from bacterial cultures. Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual, Second Edition 101, 3-18.)의 방법에 따라 페놀/클로로포름(phenol/chloroform):이소-아밀알코올(iso-amylalcohol)(1:1 v/v)을 이용하여 DNA 추출을 시행하였으며, 단백질과 다른 페놀레이트를 침전 및 제거하였다. 이후 전기영동을 통해 DNA 정제를 확인하였다. DNA-DNA 혼성화(DNA-DNA hybridization)는 각 측정에 있어 2시간, 30분 간격으로 Mehlen 등(Mehlen et al., 2004)의 방법에 따라 NHI-3T 균주와 참조균주로서 C. jiangningensis JN53T(Wang et al., 2014), C. quingshengii JN246T(Cheng et al., 2015), C. polysaccharea MRP-15T(Han et al., 2013) 및 C. niastensis JS16-4T(Weon et al., 2009)를 이용하여 수행되었다. 포토비오틴 아세테이트(Photobiotin acetate)가 프로브로서 NHI-3T 균주의 DNA 라벨링에 사용되었고, 연어 정액(salmon sperm)이 음성 대조군으로 사용되었다. 또한 각 참조균주는 NHI-3T 균주에 대한 프로브로서 예비적으로(reservedly) 혼성화되었다. DNA-DNA 결합 정도는 계수기(1420 Multilabel Counter, Perkin Elmer)를 사용하여 마이크로플레이트 웰에서 형광 분석을 통해 측정 및 백분율로 표시하였다. G+C 함량은 HPLC를 이용하여 결정되었다(Tamaoka, J. & Komagata K. (1984). Determination of DNA base composition by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. FEMS Microbiol. Lett 25, 125-128.; Mesbah, M., Premachandran, U. & Whitman, W.B. (1989). Precise measurement of the G + C content of deoxyribonucleic acid by high-performance liquid chromatography. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 39, 159-167.).Moore et al. (Moore, E., Arnscheidt. A., Kruger, A., Strompl, C. & Mau, M. (2004). Simulated protocols for the preparation of genomic DNA from bacterial cultures. Molecular Microbiology Ecology Manual , Second Edition DNA extraction was carried out using phenol / chloroform: iso-amylalcohol (1: 1 v / v) in accordance with the method described in Example 1, The rate was settled and removed. DNA purification was then confirmed by electrophoresis. DNA-DNA hybridization was carried out at 2-hour and 30-minute intervals for each measurement using the NHI-3 T strain according to the method of Mehlen et al. (Mehlen et al. , 2004) and C. jiangningensis JN53 T (Wang et al., 2014) , C. quingshengii JN246 T (Cheng et al., 2015), C. polysaccharea MRP-15 T (Han et al., 2013) and C. niastensis JS16-4 T (Weon et al ., 2009). Photobiotin acetate was used as a probe for DNA labeling of NHI-3 T strains, and salmon sperm was used as a negative control. In addition, each reference strain was pre-reservedly hybridized as a probe for the NHI-3 T strain. The degree of DNA-DNA binding was determined by fluorescence analysis in microplate wells using a counter (1420 Multilabel Counter, Perkin Elmer) and expressed as a percentage. The G + C content was determined using HPLC (Tamaoka, J. & Komagata K. (1984) Determination of DNA base composition by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, FEMS Microbiol. Lett 25, 125-128; Mesbah, M., Premachandran, U. & Whitman, WB (1989) Precise measurement of the G + C content of deoxyribonucleic acid by high-performance liquid chromatography, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 39, 159-167.).

상기 추출된 유전체(genomic) DNA는 16S rRNA 유전자의 부분 서열 결정을 위해 사용되었다. 16S rRNA는 이후 범용 박테리아 프라이머 세트(universal bacterial primer set 27F and 1492R, Pham, V.H.T. & Kim, J. (2014). Bacillus thaonhiensis sp. nov., a new species, was isolated from the forest soil of Kyonggi university by using a modified culture method. Curr. Microbiol 68, 88-95.)를 이용하여 PCR로 증폭되었다. PCR 산물 정제를 위해 멀티스크린-필터 플레이트(multiscreen-filter plate, Millipore Corp, Bedford, MA, USA)를 사용하였으며, 시퀀싱 키트(PRISM BigDye Terminator v3.1 cycle sequencing kit, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)로 프라이머 518F(5' (CCA GCA GCC GCG GTA ATA CG) 3') 및 프라이머 800R(5' (TAC CAG GGT ATC TAA TCC) 3')을 사용하여 시퀀싱을 수행하였고 도 1과 같이 염기서열을 결정하였다. 상기 과정은 95℃에서 5분간 수행되었고 5분간 냉각시킨 후 DNA 분석기(ABI Prism 3730XL DNA analyser, Applied Biosystems, Foster city, CA, USA)를 이용하여 분석되었다. 마지막으로 프로그램(SeqMan software, DNASTAR Inc., Madison, WI, USA)을 이용하여 거의 완성된 16S rRNA 유전자의 전체 서열을 조립하였다. 계통수를 만들기 위해 유전자 데이터베이스(GenBank database)로부터 관련 FASTA 서열을 얻었다. 서열 정리 및 계통수 재구성을 위해 MEGA6.06 프로그램을 사용하였다(Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., and Kumar S. (2013). MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Mol. Biol. Evol 30: 2725-2729.). 최적합 모델은 최소 베이지안 정보 기준 값(minimum Bayesian information criterion value)을 토대로 확인되었다(Nei & Kumar, 2000). 이웃-결합(neighbour-joining; NJ) 분석을 위해 최적 수단으로 균등율을 갖는 타무라 2-파라미터 모델(Tamura 2-parameter model)을 사용하였다. 계통수의 신뢰성은 1,500 반복의 부트스트랩 값(bootstrap values)으로 추정되었다(Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence limit on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39, 783-791.). 도 2에 NHI-3T 균주의 16S rRNA 유전자 서열 분석으로 만든 계통수를 나타내고 있다.The extracted genomic DNA was used for partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. The 16S rRNA was subsequently amplified using a universal bacterial primer set 27F and 1492R, Pham, VHT & Kim, J. (2014). Bacillus thaonhiensis sp. Nov. , A new species, isolated from the forest soil of Kyonggi university using a modified culture method, Curr. Microbiol 68, 88-95. (PRISM BigDye Terminator v3.1 cycle sequencing kit, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) was used for purification of the PCR product, and a multiscreen-filter plate (Millipore Corp., Bedford, MA, USA) Sequencing was performed using primer 518F (5 '(CCA GCA GCC GCG GTA ATA CG) 3') and primer 800R (5 '(TAC CAG GGT ATC TAA TCC) 3' . The above procedure was carried out at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, followed by cooling for 5 minutes and analyzed using a DNA analyzer (ABI Prism 3730XL DNA analyzer, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). Finally, the entire sequence of the nearly completed 16S rRNA gene was assembled using the program (SeqMan software, DNASTAR Inc., Madison, WI, USA). To generate the phylogenetic tree, the relevant FASTA sequence was obtained from the GenBank database. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version (MEGA6.06) was used for sequencing and phylogenetic reconstruction (Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. and Kumar S. Molol Biol Evol 30: 2725-2729.). The optimal model was confirmed based on the minimum Bayesian information criterion value (Nei & Kumar, 2000). A Tamura 2-parameter model with uniformity was used as an optimal means for neighbors-joining (NJ) analysis. The reliability of the phylogenetic tree was estimated to be 1,500 repetitions of bootstrap values (Felsenstein, J. (1985).) Confidence limit on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap Evolution 39, 783-791. Fig. 2 shows the phylogeny of the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the NHI-3 T strain.

항생제 저항성은 5일간 배양된 박테리아 배지 100㎕로 도말된 TSB 아가에 적용된 항생제 함유 디스크로 평가되었다. 항생제 디스크는 암피실린(ampicillin) 10㎍, 클로람페니콜(chloramphenicol) 30㎍, 젠타마이신(gentamicin) 10㎍, 카나마이신(kanamycin) 30㎍, 날리딕스산(nalidixic acid) 30㎍, 노보비오신(novobiocin) 30㎍, 리팜피신(rifampicin) 5㎍, 페니실린(penicillin) G 10㎍, 스트렙토마이신(streptomycin) 10㎍, 테트라사이클린(tetracycline) 30㎍, 설파메톡사졸(sulfamethoxazole) 23.75㎍/트리메토프림(trimethoprim) 1.25㎍ 및 네오마이신(neomycin) 30㎍을 포함하였다(Lin et al., 2009). 배양 2일 후 각 디스크 주위의 성장 억제 영역을 측정하여 균주의 성질을 각각 11mm를 초과할 경우 감수성(susceptible), 8~10mm일 경우 부분 저항성(intermediate), 8mm 미만일 경우 저항성(resistant)으로 평가하였다(Nokhal, T. H. & Schlegel, H. G. (1983). Taxonomic study of Paracoccus denitrijicans. Int J Syst Bacteriol 33, 26-37.).The antibiotic resistance was evaluated as an antibiotic-containing disc applied to the TSB agar plated with 100 μl of the bacterial culture for 5 days. The antibiotic discs contained 10 μg of ampicillin, 30 μg of chloramphenicol, 10 μg of gentamicin, 30 μg of kanamycin, 30 μg of nalidixic acid, 30 μg of noviocin 5 μg of rifampicin, 10 μg of penicillin G, 10 μg of streptomycin, 30 μg of tetracycline, 23.75 μg of sulfamethoxazole / 1.25 μg of trimethoprim, And 30 μg of neomycin (Lin et al ., 2009). After 2 days of incubation, the growth inhibition area around each disk was measured and evaluated as susceptible when the characteristics of the strains were more than 11 mm, partial resistance when the strains were 8 to 10 mm and resistant when the strains were less than 8 mm (Nokhal, TH & Schlegel, HG (1983) Taxonomic study of Paracoccus denitrijicans . Int J Syst Bacteriol 33, 26-37.).

지방산 프로파일은 미생물 동정 시스템(Sherlock Microbial Identification System, MIDI, Inc., Newark, DE, USA)에 따라 얻어졌다(Sasser, M. (1990). Identification of bacteria by gas chromatography of cellular fatty acids. MIDI Technical Note 101. Newark, DE: MIDI Inc.). 지방산 추출을 위해 지수 증식기에서 28℃ 조건으로 2일간 TSBA(Trypic Soy Broth Agar) 상에서 배양된 세포는 아가 플레이트의 제3분면에서 확인되었다. 비누화(saponification), 메틸화(methylation), 추출(extraction) 및 동정(identification)을 수행하여 과정을 완료하였다.Fatty acid profiles were obtained according to the Microbial Identification System (MIDI, Inc., Newark, DE, USA) (Sasser, M. (1990) Identification of bacteria by gas chromatography of fatty acids. 101. Newark, DE: MIDI Inc.). Cells cultured on TSBA (Trypic Soy Broth Agar) for 2 days at 28 ° C in exponential growth phase for fatty acid extraction were identified in the third section of agar plate. Saponification, methylation, extraction and identification were performed to complete the process.

TSB 아가에서의 성장 후 동결건조된 세포를 이소프레노이드 퀴논(isoprenoid quinone) 및 극성 지방질(polar lipid) 추출을 위해 사용하였다. 0.3% 염화나트륨(NaCl)을 함유한 메탄올:물(100:10, v/v) 혼합물 2㎖에서 60~80℃로 세포 가열 후 동일한 부피의 석유 에테르(petroleum ether)를 가하여 퀴논을 용해 및 증발시키고 아세톤으로 다시 용해시켰다(Minnikin, D. E., O'Donnell, A.G., Goodfellow , M., Alderson, G., Athalye, M., Schaal, A. & Parlett, J.H. (1984). An integrated procedure for the extraction of bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J. Microbiol. Methods 2, 233-241.). 정제된 퀴논 성분을 HPLC로 분석하였다(Hairaishi et al., 1996). 클로로포름:메탄올(chloroform:methanol)(2:1) 혼합물을 이용하여 극성 지방질을 추출하고 다른 용매를 이용하여 2차원 TLC(2-dimensional thin-layer chromatography)로 분석하였다(Komataga & Suzuki, 1987; Minnikin et al., 1984). 각 타입의 극성 지방질에 대해 일정한 범위의 색상 및 위치로 나타난 스팟을 다음과 같은 적절한 시약으로 확인하였다. 전체 지방 프로파일에 대해서는 에탄올릭 몰리브도인산(Ethanolic molybdophosphoric acid)(phosphomolybdic acid reagent, 20 wt % solution in ethanol; Sigma-Aldrich, Germany), 아미노기를 함유한 지방 검출에 대해서는 닌히드린(ninhydrin), 인과 α-나프톨설폰산(α-naphtholsulfuric acid)에 의해 나타나는 글리세롤 지방을 함유한 지방에 대해서는 전자즈(Zinzadze) 시약, 콜린(choline)에 대해서는 드라겐도르프(Dragendorff) 시약을 사용하였다.After growth in TSB agar, lyophilized cells were used for isoprenoid quinone and polar lipid extraction. The cells were heated to 60-80 ° C in 2 ml of a methanol: water (100: 10, v / v) mixture containing 0.3% NaCl and the petunum ether was added to dissolve and evaporate the quinone Acetone (Minnikin, DE, O'Donnell, AG, Goodfellow, M., Alderson, G., Athoy, M., Schaal, A. & Parlett, JH bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J. Microbiol. Methods 2, 233-241.). The purified quinone component was analyzed by HPLC (Hairaishi et al ., 1996). Polar lipids were extracted using a mixture of chloroform: methanol (2: 1) and analyzed by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using other solvents (Komataga & Suzuki, 1987; Minnikin et al ., 1984). Spots with a range of colors and positions for each type of polar lipid were identified with the appropriate reagents as follows. Ethanolic molybdophosphoric acid (20 wt% solution in ethanol; Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) was used for the total lipid profile, ninhydrin for causative lipid containing amino groups, The Zinzadze reagent was used for the fat containing glycerol fat and the Dragendorff reagent was used for the choline, which is represented by α-naphtholsulfuric acid.

NHI-3T 균주는 TSB(최적 pH 7~8, 최대 5.5% 염화나트륨 농도)를 이용하여 15~40℃, 적합하게는 28~30℃에서 매우 큰 폭으로 성장한다. 콜로니 크기는 5일간 배양 후 직경 1~2mm로서 오렌지색, 환형, 점액성 및 볼록 형태이다. 세포 크기는 대략 길이 1.8~2.7㎛, 폭 0.7~0.84㎛이다. 카탈라아제(catalase), 옥시다아제(oxidase) 활성 및 플렉시루빈형 피그먼트(Flexirubin-type pigment)는 양성이다. 다른 형태학적 특성은 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The NHI-3 T strain grows very broadly at 15 to 40 ° C, preferably at 28 to 30 ° C, using TSB (optimum pH 7 to 8, maximum 5.5% sodium chloride concentration). Colony size is 1 ~ 2mm in diameter after incubation for 5 days and is orange, annular, mucinous and convex. The cell size is approximately 1.8 to 2.7 mu m in length and 0.7 to 0.84 mu m in width. Catalase, oxidase activity and Flexirubin-type pigment are positive. Other morphological characteristics are shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 112015118625058-pat00001
Figure 112015118625058-pat00001

NHI-3T 균주는 노보비오신(novobiocin), 암피실린(ampicillin) 및 카나마이신(kanamycin)에 대한 강한 저항성을 나타내고, 리팜피신(rifampicin), 클로람페니콜(chloramphenicol), 테트라사이클린(tetracycline), 설파메톡사졸(sulfamethoxazole)/트리메토프림(trimethoprim), 날리딕스산(nalidixic acid), 젠타마이신(gentamicin), 페니실린(penicillin) G 및 스트렙토마이신(streptomycin)에 대한 약한 저항성을 나타낸다.The NHI-3 T strain shows strong resistance to novobiocin, ampicillin and kanamycin and is resistant to rifampicin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, sulfamethoxazole, ) / Trimethoprim, nalidixic acid, gentamicin, penicillin G and streptomycin.

키티노파가(Chitinophaga) 속으로 알려진 모든 다른 미생물과 같이 MK-7이 주요 퀴논인 것으로 확인되었다(Kampfer, P., Young, C.C., Sridhar, K. R., Arun, A. B., Lai, W. A., Shen, F. T. & Rekha, P. D. (2006). Transfer of [Flexibacter] sancti, [Flexibacter] filiformis, [Flexibacter] japonensis, and [Cytophaga] arvensicola to the genus Chitinophaga and description of Chinitophaga skermanii sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol 56, 2223-2228.). NHI-3T 균주의 극성 지방질 성분은 다른 키티노파가(Chitinophaga) 종에 관한 보고와 같이 포스파티닐에탄올아민(phosphatidylethanolamine; PE), 미상의 아미노포스포리피드(aminophospholipid; APL) 및 미상의 극성 지방질(polar lipid ;UL)인 것으로 나타났다(Han, S., Lee, H., Whang, S. (2014). Chitinophaga polysaccharea sp. nov., an Exopolysaccharide-producing Bacterium Isolated from the Rhizoplane of Dioscorea japonica. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol 64, 55-59.). 확인된 주요 성분은 C15:0 및 iso C16:0 w5c이었다. 이 균주의 지방산 성분은 키티노파가(Chitinophaga) 속에 관련된 균주의 그것과 유사하나 다른 참조균주들과 몇몇 구별되는 정량적인 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, C15:0는 다른 균주들에 비해 높은 함량을 보였다. 부수 성분(≤10%)은 summed feature 4(C17:1 anteiso B/iso I), C16:1 w11c 및 C16:0이었다. As with all other microorganisms known as Chitinophaga , MK-7 was found to be a major quinone (Kampfer, P., Young, CC, Sridhar, KR, Arun, AB, Lai, (2006), Transfer of [ Flexibacter ] sancti , [ Flexibacter] filiformis , [ Flexibacter ] japonensis , and [ Cytophaga ] arvensicola to the genus Chitinophaga and description of Chinitophaga skermanii sp . Microbiol 56, 2223-2228.). The polar lipid component of the NHI-3 T strain was identified as phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), unphosphorous aminophospholipid (APL) and uncharged polar lipid as reported in other Chitinophaga species (Ul, S., Lee, H., Whang, S. (2014) Chitinophaga polysaccharide sp. nov., an Exopolysaccharide-producing Bacterium Isolated from the Rhizoplane of Dioscorea japonica . J. Syst. Evol., Microbiol 64, 55-59.). The major components identified were C 15: 0 and iso C 16: 0 w5c. The fatty acid composition of this strain is similar to that of the strains associated with the genus Chitinophaga but has some distinct quantitative differences from other reference strains. Especially, C 15: 0 showed higher contents than other strains. The minor components (≤10%) were summed feature 4 (C 17: 1 anteiso B / iso I), C 16: 1 w11c and C 16: 0 .

NHI-3T 균주의 유전체 DNA의 G+C 몰 함량은 48.2%로서 다른 근연종과 유사하다(표 1 참조). NHI-3T 균주는 DNA-DNA 연관도(relatedness)가 55%(C. jiangningensis JN53T), 49%(C. quingshengii JN246T), 45%(C. polysaccharea) 및 40%(C. niastensis JS16-4T)로서 유사하게 나타났다. 이러한 유사한 수치는 25%에서 70% 사이에 있으며, 이러한 점은 참조균주와 관련하여 동일한 속으로서 다른 종임을 나타낸다. NHI-3T 균주와 가장 높은 16S rRNA 유사도를 갖는 균주는 다음과 같다. C. jiangningensis JN53T(97.01%), C. quingshengii JN246T(96.42%), C. polysaccharea MRP-15T(96.12%) 및 C. niastensis JS16-4T(96.06%). 계통수로부터 NHI-3T 균주는 키티노파가(Chitinophaga) 계통에 속함을 명확히 보여준다(도 2 참조).
The G + C molar content of the genomic DNA of the NHI-3 T strain is 48.2%, similar to other related species (see Table 1). The NHI-3 T strain showed a DNA-DNA relatedness of 55% ( C. jiangningensis JN53 T ), 49% ( C. quingshengii JN246 T ) 45% ( C. polysaccharea ) and 40% ( C. niastensis JS16-4 T ). This similar figure is between 25% and 70%, indicating that this species is the same species as the reference strain and is a different species. The strains with the highest 16S rRNA similarity to NHI-3 T strain are as follows. C. jiangningensis JN53 T (97.01%), C. quingshengii JN246 T (96.42%), C. polysaccharea MRP-15 T (96.12%) and C. niastensis JS16-4 T (96.06%). From the phylogenetic tree, it is clear that the NHI-3 T strain belongs to the Chitinophaga strain (see FIG. 2).

이상의 형태학적, 화학적 및 유전형적 다상 분석의 결과로부터 NHI-3T는 키티노파가(Chitinophaga) 속의 새로운 종임을 알 수 있고, 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3T로 명명하였고, 2015년 11월 04일자로 국립농업과학원으로부터 수탁번호 KACC92102P를 부여받았다.
From the results of morphological, chemical and genotypic polyphase analysis, it can be known that NHI-3 T is a new species in Chitinophaga , named as Chitinophaga sp. NHI-3 T , As of November 04, KACC92102P was granted accession number from National Academy of Agricultural Science.

키티노파가 속(Kitty worm Chitinophaga Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3sp) NHI-3 TT 의 분류학적 기술Taxonomic description of

NHI-3T 균주는 그램-음성이고, 편성 호기성(strictly aerobic)이며, 포자를 형성하지 않는다. 최적 성장 조건은 TSB 및 NB 배지에서, pH 7~8, 0~2.0%의 염화나트륨(NaCl) 농도 및 32~37℃이다. 허용 온도는 최대 40℃ 및 최소 15℃이다. 이 균주는 플렉시루빈형 피그먼트(flexirubin-like pigments)를 형성한다. 카제인(casein), 녹말(starch), DNA, 티로신(tyrosine) 또는 Tween 80의 가수분해능은 없다. 카탈라아제(catalase) 및 옥시다아제(oxidase) 활성은 양성이다. 알칼라인 포스파타아제(alkaline phosphatase), 루신 아릴아미다아제(leucine arylamidase), 산성 포스파타아제(acid phosphatase), 나프톨-AS-BI-포스포하이드롤라아제(naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase) 및 N-아세틸-β-글루코사미니다아제(N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase)를 생성한다. 트립신(trypsin)을 약하게 생성하고, 에스테라아제(esterase; C4), 에스테라아제 리파아제(esterase lipase; C8), 리파아제(lipase; C14), α-키모트립신(α-chymotrypsin), β-갈락토시다아제(β-galactosidase), 발린 아릴아미다아제(valine arylamidase), 시스테인 아릴아미다아제(cysteine arylamidase), α-갈락토시다아제(α-galactosidase), β-글루쿠로니다아제(β-glucuronidase), α-글루코시다아제(α-glucosidase), β-글루코시다아제(β-glucosidase), α-만노시다아제(α-mannosidase) 및 α-푸코시다아제(α-fucosidase)를 생성하지 않는다. 질산염(nitrate)은 아질산염(nitrite)이나 질소 가스로 환원되지 않는다. D-글루코오스(D-glucose)를 약하게 발효한다. 유레아제(urease) 및 4-니트로페닐-β-D-갈락토피라노사이드(4-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside)를 생성하나, L-아르기닌(L-arginine) 및 L-트립토판(L-triptophane)을 생성하지 않는다. 에스쿨린 구연산철(esculin ferric citrate)을 가수분해하나 젤라틴(gelatin)을 가수분해하지 않는다. D-글루코오스(D-glucose), D-만노오스(D-mannose), N-아세틸-글루코사민(N-acetyl-glucosamine) 및 D-말토오스(D-maltose)를 동화시키나, L-아라비노오스(L-arabinose), D-만니톨(D-mannitol), 글루콘산 칼륨(potassium gluconate), 카프릭산(capric acid), 아디프산(adipic acid) 및 구연산삼나트륨(trisodium citrate)을 동화시키지 않는다. MK-7은 주요 메나퀴논(menaquinone)이다. 주요 극성 지방질 성분은 포스파티닐에탄올아민(PE), 다량의 미상 아미노포스포리피드(APL)(1-5) 및 소량의 미상 극성 지방질(UL)이다. 주요 지방산 구성은 C15:0, iso-C16:0 w5c이다. DNA G+C 함량은 48.2%이다. 기준주(type strain) NHI-3T는 숲(Kyonggi University, Suwon, South Korea)의 뿌리박은 흙(rooted-soil)으로부터 분리되었다.
The NHI-3 T strain is gram-negative, is strictly aerobic, and does not form spores. Optimal growth conditions were pH 7 ~ 8, sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration of 0 ~ 2.0% and 32 ~ 37 ℃ in TSB and NB medium. The allowable temperature is maximum 40 ℃ and minimum 15 ℃. This strain forms flexirubin-like pigments. No casein, starch, DNA, tyrosine or Tween 80 is hydrolyzed. Catalase and oxidase activity are positive. Alkaline phosphatase, leucine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, and N (N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase). Trypsin is weakly produced, and esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), lipase (C14),? -Chymotrypsin,? -Galactosidase galactosidase, valine arylamidase, cysteine arylamidase,? -galactosidase,? -glucuronidase,? -glucuronidase,? -glucuronidase, -Glucosidase,? -Glucosidase,? -Mannnosidase, and? -Fucosidase in the absence of the enzyme. Nitrate is not reduced to nitrite or nitrogen gas. D-glucose (D-glucose) is weakly fermented. Urease and 4-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, but not L-arginine and L-tryptophan (L- triptophane. It hydrolyzes esculin ferric citrate but does not hydrolyze gelatin. D-glucose, D-mannose, N-acetyl-glucosamine and D-maltose, but L-arabinose (L -arabinose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, and trisodium citrate. MK-7 is the major menaquinone. The major polar lipid components are phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), a large amount of unmodified aminophospholipid (APL) (1-5) and a small amount of unmodified polar lipid (UL). The major fatty acid composition is C15 : 0 , iso-C16 : 0 w5c. The DNA G + C content is 48.2%. The type strain NHI-3 T was isolated from the rooted-soil of the forest (Kyonggi University, Suwon, South Korea).

실시예Example 2: NHI-3 2: NHI-3 TT 균주의 효능 검정 Effectiveness of the strain

NHI-3T 균주의 화장료 용도로의 효능 검정을 위해 NHI-3T 균주('V38'로 표시)와 비교균주로서 Bacillus 속 균주('V6'로 표시)를 이용하여 하기와 같이 항산화, 주름개선, 미백, 방부 효능을 실험하였다.
For efficacy test of a cosmetic use of a NHI-3 T strain NHI-3 T strain antioxidant, wrinkle as follows by using a (indicated by 'V6') Bacillus sp as comparative strains and (indicated by 'V38') , Whitening, and preservative efficacy.

(1) 항산화 효능(1) antioxidant efficacy

각 균주의 1-부탄올(1-butanol) 추출물에 대해 하기 실험조건으로 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성(DPPH radical scavenging activity)을 측정(하기 수학식 1 참조)하여 표준물질인 비타민 C와 비교 분석하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 3 및 도 3에 나타내었다.The DPPH radical scavenging activity of the 1-butanol extract of each strain was measured according to the following experimental conditions (see Equation 1 below) and compared with the standard vitamin C: Are shown in Table 3 and FIG.

[실험조건][Experimental Conditions]

- 0.1mM of DPPH(1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)- 0.1 mM of DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)

- Methanol- Methanol

- A range of concentrations of samples and standard Ascorbic acid(10-45㎍/㎖, with 0.5 interval)- A range of concentrations of samples and standard Ascorbic acid (10-45 μg / ml, with 0.5 interval)

Figure 112015118625058-pat00002
Figure 112015118625058-pat00002

Figure 112015118625058-pat00003
Figure 112015118625058-pat00003

Figure 112015118625058-pat00004
Figure 112015118625058-pat00004

(2) 주름개선 효능(2) Wrinkle-improving efficacy

각 균주의 1-부탄올(1-butanol) 추출물에 대해 하기 실험조건으로 엘라스타아제 활성(Elastase activity)을 측정(하기 수학식 2 참조)하여 표준물질인 올레노인산(Oleanoic acid)과 비교 분석하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 5 및 도 4에 나타내었다.Elastase activity of the 1-butanol extract of each strain was measured under the following experimental conditions (see Equation 2 below) and compared with oleic acid, a standard substance, , And the results are shown in Table 5 and FIG.

[실험조건][Experimental Conditions]

- 0.2M Tris-HCl(pH 8.0)(Buffer)- 0.2 M Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) (Buffer)

- 0.5mM N-Suc-(Ala)3-nitroanilide(Substrate)- 0.5 mM N-Suc- (Ala) 3-nitroanilide (Substrate)

- Porcine pancreatic elastase(PPE)(3.5U/㎖ of 0.2M Tris-HCl)(Enzyme)- Porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) (3.5 U / ml of 0.2 M Tris-HCl) (Enzyme)

Figure 112015118625058-pat00005
Figure 112015118625058-pat00005

Figure 112015118625058-pat00006
Figure 112015118625058-pat00006

Figure 112015118625058-pat00007
Figure 112015118625058-pat00007

(3) 미백 효능(3) Whitening efficacy

각 균주의 1-부탄올(1-butanol) 추출물에 대해 하기 실험조건으로 티로시나아제 활성(Tyrosinase activity)을 측정(하기 수학식 3 참조)하여 표준물질인 알부틴(Arbutin)과 비교 분석하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 7 및 도 5에 나타내었다.Tyrosinase activity was measured for the 1-butanol extract of each strain under the following experimental conditions (see Equation 3 below) and compared with arbutin, a standard substance, Are shown in Table 7 and FIG.

[실험조건][Experimental Conditions]

- Phosphate buffer(100mM, pH 6.8)Phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH 6.8)

- 1.5㎖ Mushroom tyrosinase(3000U/㎖ in 50mM Phosphate buffer)- 1.5 ml Mushroom tyrosinase (3000 U / ml in 50 mM Phosphate buffer)

- 3mM L-tyrosine(Substrate)- 3 mM L-tyrosine (Substrate)

- Concentration of samples and standard Arbutin ranging from 10-45㎍/㎖, with 0.5 interval)- Concentration of samples and standard Arbutin ranging from 10-45 / / ㎖, with 0.5 interval)

Figure 112015118625058-pat00008
Figure 112015118625058-pat00008

Figure 112015118625058-pat00009
Figure 112015118625058-pat00009

Figure 112015118625058-pat00010
Figure 112015118625058-pat00010

(4) 방부 효능(4) Preservative efficacy

각 균주의 1-부탄올(1-butanol) 추출물에 대해 하기 실험조건으로 오염균 접종 및 항균 활성(Antibacterial activity)을 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 8, 도 6(이상 억제환 길이) 및 표 9(시간에 따른 cfu 값)에 나타내었다.The 1-butanol extract of each strain was tested for inoculation and antibacterial activity under the following experimental conditions and the results are shown in Table 8, Cfu value over time).

[실험조건][Experimental Conditions]

- Antibiotic compounds: 20mg/㎖- Antibiotic compounds: 20 mg / ml

- Emulsion: 9 mL, autoclaved- Emulsion: 9 mL, autoclaved

- Pathogen cell: 106cell/㎖- Pathogen cell: 10 6 cells / ml

>>>> In total volume of 10㎖>>>> In total volume of 10 ml

Figure 112015118625058-pat00011
Figure 112015118625058-pat00011

Figure 112015118625058-pat00012
Figure 112015118625058-pat00012

이상의 실험 결과를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 NHI-3T 균주는 항산화 효능이 어느 정도 있으면서, 주름개선, 미백 및 방부 효능이 뛰어난 것을 확인할 수 있다.
Referring to the above experimental results, it can be confirmed that the NHI-3 T strain according to the present invention has an antioxidative effect to some extent, and has excellent wrinkle-improving, whitening and antiseptic properties.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들은 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 개시된 것으로, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 사상 및 범위 안에서 다양한 수정, 변경, 부가 등이 가능할 것이며, 이러한 수정 변경 등은 이하의 특허청구범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다.While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, Such modifications and changes are to be considered as falling within the scope of the following claims.

국립농업과학원National Academy of Agricultural Sciences KACC92102PKACC92102P 2015110420151104

<110> INNOGENE CO., LTD. <120> Novel Chitinophaga sp. strain having improvement in skin conditions and cosmetic preparation by using same <130> NP15-11111 <160> 1 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1371 <212> DNA <213> Chitinophaga sp NHI-3T <400> 1 atgcagtcga ggggcagcgc aggtagcaat accgggcggc gaccggcaaa cgggtgcgga 60 acacgtacgc aaccttcctt caagcgggga atagcccaga gaaatttgga ttaatacccc 120 ataatactat tgagaggcat cttttggtag ttaaagattt atcacttgaa gatgggcgtg 180 cgtctgatta ggtagttggt gaggtaacgg ctcaccaagc cgacgatcag taactggcgt 240 gagagcgcga ccagtcacac gggcactgag acacgggccc gactcctacg ggaggcagca 300 gtaaggaata ttggtcaatg gacgcaagtc tgaaccagcc atgccgcgtg gaggatgaag 360 gccctctggg ttgtaaactt cttttatctg ggacgaaaca cttcttttct aaggagcttg 420 acggtaccag aggaataagc accggctaac tccgtgccag cagccgcggt aatacggagg 480 gtgcaagcgt tatccggatt cactgggttt aaagggtgcg taggcggact tgtaagtccg 540 tggtgaaatc tccaggctta acctggaaac tgccatggat actataagtc ttgaatgttg 600 tggaggttag cggaatagtt catgtagcgg tgaaatgctt agatatgacc tagaacacca 660 attgcgaagg cagctggcta cacaataatt gacgctgagg cacgaaagcg tggggatcaa 720 acaggattag ataccctggt agtccacgcc ctaaacgatg attactcgac atttgcgata 780 tattgtaagt gtctgagcga aagcattaag taatccacct gggaagtacg accgcaaggt 840 tgaaactcaa aggaattgac gggggtccgc acaagcggtg gagcatgtgg tttaattcga 900 tgatacgcga ggaaccttac ctgggctaga atgcagattg accgtgggtg aaagctcatt 960 ttgtagcaat acacagtctg taaggtgctg catggctgtc gtcagctcgt gccgtgaggt 1020 gttgggttaa gtcccgcaac gagcgcaacc cctatcacta gttgccagca cttcgggtgg 1080 gaactctagt gaaactgccg tcgtaagacg cgaggaagga ggggatgatg tcaagtcatc 1140 atggccttta tgcccagggc tacacacgtg ctacaatggt agagacaaag ggctgctact 1200 tggtaacaag ctgctaatct caaaaactct atctcagttc ggattgaggt ctgcaactcg 1260 acctcatgaa gctggaatcg ctagtaatcg tatatcagca atgatacggt gaatacgttc 1320 ccggaccttg tacacaccgc ccgtcaagcc atgaaagccc ggggggacct g 1371 <110> INNOGENE CO., LTD. <120> Novel Chitinophaga sp. strain having improvement in skin          conditions and cosmetic preparation by using same <130> NP15-11111 <160> 1 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1371 <212> DNA <213> Chitinophaga sp NHI-3T <400> 1 atgcagtcga ggggcagcgc aggtagcaat accgggcggc gaccggcaaa cgggtgcgga 60 acacgtacgc aaccttcctt caagcgggga atagcccaga gaaatttgga ttaatacccc 120 ataatactat tgagaggcat cttttggtag ttaaagattt atcacttgaa gatgggcgtg 180 cgtctgatta ggtagttggt gaggtaacgg ctcaccaagc cgacgatcag taactggcgt 240 gagagcgcga ccagtcacac gggcactgag acacgggccc gactcctacg ggaggcagca 300 gtaaggaata ttggtcaatg gacgcaagtc tgaaccagcc atgccgcgtg gaggatgaag 360 gccctctggg ttgtaaactt cttttatctg ggacgaaaca cttcttttct aaggagcttg 420 acggtaccag aggaataagc accggctaac tccgtgccag cagccgcggt aatacggagg 480 gtgcaagcgt tatccggatt cactgggttt aaagggtgcg taggcggact tgtaagtccg 540 tggtgaaatc tccaggctta acctggaaac tgccatggat actataagtc ttgaatgttg 600 tggaggttag cggaatagtt catgtagcgg tgaaatgctt agatatgacc tagaacacca 660 attgcgaagg cagctggcta cacaataatt gacgctgagg cacgaaagcg tggggatcaa 720 acaggattag ataccctggt agtccacgcc ctaaacgatg attactcgac atttgcgata 780 tattgtaagt gtctgagcga aagcattaag taatccacct gggaagtacg accgcaaggt 840 tgaaactcaa aggaattgac gggggtccgc acaagcggtg gagcatgtgg tttaattcga 900 tgatacgcga ggaaccttac ctgggctaga atgcagattg accgtgggtg aaagctcatt 960 ttgtagcaat acacagtctg taaggtgctg catggctgtc gtcagctcgt gccgtgaggt 1020 gttgggttaa gtcccgcaac gagcgcaacc cctatcacta gttgccagca cttcgggtgg 1080 gaactctagt gaaactgccg tcgtaagacg cgaggaagga ggggatgatg tcaagtcatc 1140 atggccttta tgcccagggc tacacacgtg ctacaatggt agagacaaag ggctgctact 1200 tggtaacaag ctgctaatct caaaaactct atctcagttc ggattgaggt ctgcaactcg 1260 acctcatgaa gctggaatcg ctagtaatcg tatatcagca atgatacggt gaatacgttc 1320 ccggaccttg tacacaccgc ccgtcaagcc atgaaagccc ggggggacct g 1371

Claims (5)

토양으로부터 분리된 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3(수탁번호: KACC92102P) 균주. Chitinophaga sp NHI-3 (accession number: KACC92102P) strain isolated from soil. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 균주는 서열번호 1로 기재되는 염기서열을 갖는 16S rRNA를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3(수탁번호: KACC92102P) 균주.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said strain comprises 16S rRNA having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (Accession No .: KACC92102P).
제1항에 있어서,
상기 균주는 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis 및 Candida albicans 로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상의 균에 대하여 항균활성을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3(수탁번호: KACC92102P) 균주.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said strain has an antimicrobial activity against at least one bacterium selected from the group consisting of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans (accession number: Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3 KACC92102P) strain.
제3항에 있어서,
상기 균주는 항산화, 주름개선 및 미백 효능을 더 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 키티노파가 속(Chitinophaga sp) NHI-3(수탁번호: KACC92102P) 균주.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein said strain further has antioxidant, wrinkle-improving and whitening efficacy; and Chitinophaga sp NHI-3 (Accession No .: KACC92102P) strain.
제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항의 균주 또는 이의 배양액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 화장료 제제.A cosmetic preparation containing the strain of any one of claims 1 to 4 or a culture thereof as an active ingredient.
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KR101891296B1 (en) 2017-07-11 2018-08-24 한국화학연구원 Composition for controlling plant diseases including Chitinophaga sp. HK235 strain and its culture broth, its fraction as an active ingredient

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., Vol.54, pp.11254-11258(2015.)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101891296B1 (en) 2017-07-11 2018-08-24 한국화학연구원 Composition for controlling plant diseases including Chitinophaga sp. HK235 strain and its culture broth, its fraction as an active ingredient

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