KR101682094B1 - Apparatus for collecting filter media under water - Google Patents

Apparatus for collecting filter media under water Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101682094B1
KR101682094B1 KR1020160018717A KR20160018717A KR101682094B1 KR 101682094 B1 KR101682094 B1 KR 101682094B1 KR 1020160018717 A KR1020160018717 A KR 1020160018717A KR 20160018717 A KR20160018717 A KR 20160018717A KR 101682094 B1 KR101682094 B1 KR 101682094B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
suction pipe
spray
hopper
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160018717A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정병권
엄청룡
Original Assignee
(주)대양이티에스
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)대양이티에스 filed Critical (주)대양이티에스
Priority to KR1020160018717A priority Critical patent/KR101682094B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101682094B1 publication Critical patent/KR101682094B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • B08B5/043Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0093Devices for cleaning the internal surfaces of the container and forming part of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses an underwater filter collecting apparatus that can simplify the apparatus and improve the maintenance performance by excluding the mechanical floating means. The present invention relates to a washing machine comprising a main body part having a running part at a lower part and a discharge part at an upper part thereof; A suction pipe connected to the front of the main body and sucking water including foreign matter of the underwater floor and discharging the water through the discharge unit; And a flotation generating unit connected to the suction pipe and floating the foreign object in the underwater floor. The flotation generating unit includes a hopper connected to a front end of the suction pipe and having a predetermined space therein, and at least one branch And a spray nozzle connected to the branch pipe and connected to the outside of the hopper, and a spray nozzle connected to the end of the spray pipe and spraying a part of the water sucked into the hopper to float foreign matters in the underwater floor .

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an underwater filter collecting apparatus, and more particularly to an underwater filter collecting apparatus for collecting filter media in water.

In general, as shown in FIG. 1, a conventional filtration paper 1 is a rectangular structure having a closed side and a bottom surface and an open top. The filtration paper 1 has a multilayered filter layer And a surface cleaner 3 is formed on the top of the filtration layer 2 to clean the filter media 2.

The first filtration layer 2-1 has a thickness of 30 to 50 mm and the second filtration layer 2-1 has a thickness of 2 to 50 mm, while the filtration layer 2 has generally 1 to 3 (2-1, 2-2, 2-3) 50cm thick gravel layer is supported on the sand layer and the gravel layer is covered with fine gravel so that the filter paper does not intrude into the gravel layer.

The second filtration layer (2-2) is a sand layer formed from sand having a diameter of 0.45-1.0 mm and a thickness of 60-120 cm. The sand filtration layer has a capacity of capturing the turbid medium and has a weak strength Dust and clay are less, and the sand is formed into a solid, uniform sand having a lot of quartz.

The third filtration layer 2-3 is an anthracite layer having an anthracite thickness of 20 to 50 cm, which is a filter made of activated carbon having a diameter of 0.9 to 1.4 mm, and screening a suspension such as impurities in the raw water. ), The suspended solids are fixed on the surface of the anthracite, and the raw water is filtered to improve the turbidity, and the detoxification function of the turbidity and the buffering function due to the fluctuation of water quality and quantity have.

A plurality of drainage passages are longitudinally formed at a predetermined interval in the upper portion of the third filtration layer 2-3. A drainage port is formed at the end of the drainage passage to discharge the washing drainage water to the outside.

Since the third filtration layer (2-3) has fine particles and light weight anthracite, the filtration efficiency is reduced due to the formation of a suspension between the anthracite particles when used for a long time. Therefore, the anthracite should be regularly washed do.

In order to clean the anthracite, a surface cleaner 3 formed of a plurality of spray nozzles 3-1 for spraying high-pressure water is formed between the third filtration layer 2-3 and the drain.

In the surface cleaner 3, a plurality of final pipes 3-3 are vertically connected to a horizontally constructed distribution pipe 3-2, and spray nozzles 3- 1) is formed.

The washing water in which chlorine remains is sucked and pressurized by the cleaning pump so that contamination or filtration trouble does not occur in the filtration layer and is discharged from the spray nozzle 3-1 through the distribution pipe 3-2 and the final pipe 3-3 15 to 20 m surface jetting water pressure to wash the surface of the anthracite.

However, in the surface cleaning method described above, only the sludge on the surface of the filter paper is cleaned, and the sludge is laminated on the sand layer and the gravel layer generated over time, and the cleaning effect is significantly lowered. In order to improve the efficiency, the diaphragm is injected into the water periodically for washing and purifying the filter medium, and the filter medium is collected by the submerged pump so that the filter medium is pumped up to the ground. In addition, the filter paper is washed by a separate device or supplemented with some new filter material, and then the filter paper is again filled in the filter paper.

In order to collect the filter media deposited on the underwater floor of the filter paper as a method for exchanging and cleaning the filter paper, there is a method in which the diver enters the underwater filter paper through the suction hose connected to the dredge pump, Contacted and sucked into the filter material and discharged to the outside of the filter paper. Such diver's underwater work process can not be continuously operated, and occasionally a safety accident occurs to the diver.

To this end, there has been disclosed a filter material collecting apparatus in which an underwater robot is put on the underwater floor to float sludge or the like in the filter media and discharge the filter material to the outside. Such a conventional filter material collecting device can easily sort and filter sand and gravel (filter material) flowing through the suction part in the collection device so as to exchange and clean the filter material of the underwater filter paper periodically or aperiodically in the filter paper of a water purification plant or the like Collection was possible.

However, such a conventional filter material collecting device can not solve the problem of running caused by the unevenness of the underwater floor, thereby causing problems such as damage or jamming of the jaws or slopes during running.

In addition, there is a problem that the brush roller is mounted in order to float the filter medium in the water, and the apparatus is enlarged and the foreign matter sticks to the roller, so that the smooth operation is not performed.

<Prior Art>

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0080484 (Published date July 17, 2012)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an underwater filter material collecting device which is designed to overcome the above problems and which can simplify the apparatus and improve the maintenance performance by eliminating the mechanical floating means.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable terminal comprising: a body portion having a traveling portion at a lower portion and an outlet portion at an upper portion; A suction pipe connected to the front of the main body and sucking water including foreign matter of the underwater floor and discharging the water through the discharge unit; And a flotation generating unit connected to the suction pipe and floating the foreign object in the underwater floor. The flotation generating unit includes a hopper connected to a front end of the suction pipe and having a predetermined space therein, and at least one branch And a spray nozzle connected to the branch pipe and connected to the outside of the hopper, the spray nozzle being connected to the end of the spray pipe and spraying a part of water sucked into the hopper, A collection device is provided.

The suspension generating unit includes a plurality of the spraying tubes, and an air spraying tube is connected to each of the spraying tubes to supply compressed air to the spraying tube. In the lower part of the spraying tube, And the injection nozzle may be connected to the end of the vortex forming tube and connected to the vortex forming tube through a bearing to rotate the vortex forming tube.

A vortex forming unit may be provided inside the spray tube to rotate the water to supply the vortex.

The vortex forming member may include a casing connected to a distal end of the spray tube and having a receiving area formed in a predetermined area on an inner circumferential surface thereof and a vortex forming member having a rhombic screw shape rotated by water supplied in a receiving region of the casing. have.

A plurality of filters may be arranged in the transverse direction within the tip of the suction pipe, and a crushing blade may be provided between the plurality of filters to crush foreign objects to be sucked.

According to the present invention, there is an effect that the device can be made more compact while eliminating the separate mechanical suspension generating means and injecting a part of the water to be sucked into the hopper to float foreign matters deposited on the floor to improve the suction efficiency .

Also, there is an effect that the floating generation efficiency with respect to a wide area in the hopper can be improved through finely pulverizing the foreign object to be sucked and through the rotating injection nozzle.

In addition, a vortex-forming vortex hole is provided in the spraying tube so that the sprayed water is vortexed in the spraying tube to improve the spraying efficiency.

1 is a schematic view showing a conventional water filter paper,
FIG. 2 is a view showing an underwater filter collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a structural view showing a structure of a floating generation portion of an underwater filter material collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the vortex forming portion of FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an underwater filter collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a structure of a floating generating unit of an underwater filter collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the vortex forming portion of Fig. 3; Fig.

Referring to FIG. 2, the underwater sorter collecting apparatus of the present invention is provided with a traveling unit 20 formed of traveling means in the form of an endless track at a lower portion of the main body 10.

A suction pipe 43 is connected to the front of the main body 10 and a floating generating part 40 is provided at the tip of the suction pipe 43. The main body 10 is also provided with a camera 11 for sensing the running.

Specifically, the flotation generating section 40 is formed with a hopper 40a at the tip of the suction pipe 43. [ The hopper 40a may be formed in a lid shape so as to cover a certain space to form a certain space therein. In addition, the hopper 40a is equipped with a traveling wheel 25 to facilitate traveling.

Referring to FIG. 3, the branch pipes 41c and 42c branch to the both sides of the suction pipe 43, respectively. Each of the branch pipes 41c and 42c is connected to the first injection pipe 41 and the second injection pipe 42. [

The first spray tube 41 and the second spray tube 42 are configured to penetrate the inside of the hopper 40a and to spray the water supplied into the hopper 40a. At this time, air injection pipes 71 and 72 for receiving compressed air from the outside can be connected to the tip ends of the first and second injection pipes 41 and 42, respectively.

As a result, the water flowing along the branch pipes 41c and 42c can be further accelerated and injected through the injection pipes 41 and 42. That is, the water jetting pressure of the floating generation portion can be further increased.

On the other hand, the branch pipes 41c and 42c may be constituted by one or two or more filters, and filters (not shown) may be installed on the inlet sides of the branch pipes 41c and 42c, respectively.

In addition, vortex-forming tubes 41a and 42a are provided on a part of the lower side of the spray tubes 41 and 42, respectively. That is, the spiral grooves 42b may be formed on the inner surfaces of the vortex forming pipes 41a and 42a. So that the supplied water can be supplied to the injection nozzle 46 while forming a vortex. At this time, the injection nozzle 46 is connected to the vortex forming pipes 41a and 42a through the bearing portions 48 and 49 so that the supplied water is vortexed and supplied, the injection nozzles 46 and 47 are rotated and sprayed can do.

Vortex flow holes 61 and 62 may be respectively installed between the spray tubes 41 and 42 and the vortex forming tubes 41a and 41b.

4, the vortex holes 61 and 62 are formed by a casing 64 connected to the spray tubes 41 and 42 and a receiving area 65 recessed in a certain region of the casing 64 And a vortex forming member 63 is mounted in the receiving area 65. [

At this time, the vortex forming member 63 may be formed of a rhombic screw, and it may be rotated in the receiving region 65 by the supplied water, and the water supplied through the vortex forming member may be vortexed and supplied to the vortex forming pipes 41a and 42a have.

The spray nozzles 46a and 47a are formed with spray holes 46a and 47a formed at different angles to spray water in various directions.

In the underwater filter collecting apparatus of the present invention constructed as above, a separate mechanical suspension generating means (ordinary brush roller or screw roller) is excluded and a part of the water to be sucked is injected into the hopper to float the accumulated matter on the underwater floor It is possible to efficiently remove foreign matter from the underwater floor.

Further, it is possible to finely grind the foreign object to be sucked, and to improve the floating generation efficiency over a wide area in the hopper 40A through the rotating injection nozzles 46, 47. [

In addition, vortex holes (61, 62) in the form of rhombus screws are provided in the spray tubes (41, 42) to spray the supplied water into the spray tubes (41, 42) have.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the particular embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

10:
20:
30:
40:
41: 1st blower
42: The second branch
43: suction pipe
44: barrier
46: injection nozzle
47: injection nozzle
71: air blower
72: air distributor
81: Crushing blade
82: Primary filter
83: Secondary filter

Claims (5)

A main body portion having a running portion at a lower portion and a discharge portion at an upper portion thereof;
A suction pipe connected to the front of the main body and sucking water including foreign matter of the underwater floor and discharging the water through the discharge unit; And
And a floating generating part connected to the suction pipe and floating the foreign object in the underwater floor,
The flotation generating unit includes a hopper connected to a leading end of the suction pipe and having a predetermined space therein,
At least one branch pipe branched from the suction pipe, a spray pipe connected to the branch pipe and connected to the outside of the hopper, a part of the water sucked into the hopper connected to the end of the spray pipe, And a spray nozzle for suspending the spray nozzle,
The suspension generating unit may include a plurality of the spraying pipes, and an air spraying pipe is connected to each of the spraying pipes to supply compressed air to the spraying pipe,
And a vortex forming tube having a spiral groove formed therein at a lower portion of the injection tube,
Wherein the jet nozzle is connected to the end of the vortex forming tube and connected to the vortex forming tube through a bearing to rotate the jet nozzle.
delete The method according to claim 1,
And a vortex forming unit for forming a vortex by rotating the water supplied to the inside of the jetting pipe.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the vortex forming member has a casing connected to a distal end of the spray tube and having a receiving area formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof with a predetermined area,
And a vortex forming member in the form of a rhombic screw rotating in the water accommodated in the receiving area of the casing and supplied with water.
The method according to claim 1,
A diaphragm is formed in the suction pipe,
A plurality of filters are arranged in the lateral direction inside the tip of the suction pipe,
And a pulverizing blade for pulverizing the foreign matter to be sucked is provided between the plurality of filters.
KR1020160018717A 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 Apparatus for collecting filter media under water KR101682094B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110180653A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-30 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 A kind of meat bits cleaning assembly of meat grinder
CN112676263A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-20 中铁建电气化局集团第四工程有限公司 Cleaning and sucking machine for sundry dirt in rail passing pipe and working method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001029910A (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-06 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Precipitate removing device in water tank
KR100904398B1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-06-26 카본코리아 주식회사 The nozzle for washing surface of filter-bed in the filtration plant
KR20110080920A (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-13 펌프텍코리아(주) Water pump for removing sediment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001029910A (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-06 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Precipitate removing device in water tank
KR100904398B1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-06-26 카본코리아 주식회사 The nozzle for washing surface of filter-bed in the filtration plant
KR20110080920A (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-13 펌프텍코리아(주) Water pump for removing sediment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110180653A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-30 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 A kind of meat bits cleaning assembly of meat grinder
CN112676263A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-20 中铁建电气化局集团第四工程有限公司 Cleaning and sucking machine for sundry dirt in rail passing pipe and working method thereof
CN112676263B (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-08-09 中铁建电气化局集团第四工程有限公司 Cleaning and sucking machine for sundry dirt in rail passing pipe and working method thereof

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