KR101638962B1 - Non-Woven Fabric Bag Type Plant Block with Seed Carpet - Google Patents

Non-Woven Fabric Bag Type Plant Block with Seed Carpet Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101638962B1
KR101638962B1 KR1020150153739A KR20150153739A KR101638962B1 KR 101638962 B1 KR101638962 B1 KR 101638962B1 KR 1020150153739 A KR1020150153739 A KR 1020150153739A KR 20150153739 A KR20150153739 A KR 20150153739A KR 101638962 B1 KR101638962 B1 KR 101638962B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
nonwoven fabric
nonwoven
seed germination
bag
vegetation
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150153739A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한남수
이진원
이두한
김명환
Original Assignee
한남수
한국건설기술연구원
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Application filed by 한남수, 한국건설기술연구원 filed Critical 한남수
Priority to KR1020150153739A priority Critical patent/KR101638962B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101638962B1 publication Critical patent/KR101638962B1/en

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    • A01G1/00—
    • A01G9/1086—
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means

Abstract

The present invention relates to a nonwoven vegetation block having a seed germination zone, comprising: a main wire netting 100 having a floor surface and a side surface formed of wires and having a receiving space therein and installed on an inclined surface; A first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 stacked in a lower region of the main wire mesh 100 as a nonwoven fabric bag filled with soil; A second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 stacked on top of the first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 as a nonwoven fabric bag filled with soil; A seed germination platform 400 covering the upper surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 and containing seeds; And an upper cover wire net 600 which covers an upper surface of the seed germination band 400 and is bound to an upper end edge of the main wire net 100. The first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 includes A water storage container 710 filled with a moisturizing agent, fertilizer or ash is installed, and the seed germination part 400 is embedded in a hollow space of the seed germination part 400, A lower nonwoven fabric 410; And a top nonwoven fabric 420 superimposed on the top of the bottom nonwoven fabric 410. Seeds are installed between the bottom nonwoven fabric 410 and the top nonwoven fabric 420.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a non-woven fabric plant block with a seed germination layer,

The present invention relates to a nonwoven vegetation block provided with a seed germination zone, which prevents excessive use of seeds and prevents corrosion of the nonwoven fabric and maintains its shape, thereby minimizing soil loss and promoting plant vegetation do.

Conventional slope surface landscaping blocks have various types of cement blocks arranged on the slopes to stabilize the slopes and to make the vegetation, and the soil is filled in the internal space, or the plastic blocks are arranged on the slopes, fixed with anchor, Have been commonly used.

Such a block may be formed in various forms. A case block as shown in FIG. 1 (Utility Model Registration No. 20-0418744) may be used. In the case of FIG. 1, it is installed on a slope of the river, The present invention relates to a vegetation block for preventing flooding or collapse of a slope, and it is intended to provide an eco-friendly vegetation block in accordance with the natural environment as well as prevention of flowing down by constructing a shore protection work, slope protection work, , In particular, the block body is constructed in the form of a deformed well, and a first vegetation hole penetrating the upper and lower portions is perforated at the central portion thereof. In general, the upper and lower sides are bent inward or outward, The bending angle and bending angle are provided and the supporting blocks are provided so that the blocks closely adhered to each other are firmly supported So as to be able to be used.

However, since the landscaping blocks of this type use blocks having different permeability coefficients from the ground surface, there is a problem that it is difficult to stabilize the slope surface due to frequent occurrence of subsidence of inner soil or loss of blocks due to excellentness in rainy season.

In addition, a method has been proposed in which a vegetable bag in which seeds are mixed with soil in a perforated nonwoven fabric is prepared, and the bag is laminated inside a wire netting and installed on an inclined surface. In this method, seeds are mixed more than necessary It is highly unlikely that even if the seeds germinate in the vegetation bag, it is highly possible that the surface will dry before the plant is allowed to dry and the soil inside the vegetation bag in the flood or rainy season may be lost through perforated holes in the vegetation bag surface It is common to place a moisturizing agent in the rainwater receptacle when a rainwater receptacle is provided to maintain moisture inside the wire net. In this case, The volume of the humectant increases and the volume of the volume decreases in the dryer, Is generated as a term, there is a problem that inhibits the stabilization of slopes.

Also, most of the wire used in the existing wire net uses galvanized iron wire, which is not only harmful to human body but also has a problem of corrosion after a certain period of time and eventually reworking.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is as follows.

First, it is an object of the present invention to provide a seed germination band separate from the nonwoven vegetable bag to prevent unnecessary waste of seeds.

Second, it is another object of the present invention to provide a means for preventing the deterioration of the nonwoven vegetable bag.

Third, it is a further object of the present invention to provide a means for minimizing the risk of soil loss in a nonwoven vegetable bag.

Fourth, another object of the present invention is to provide a means for keeping the volume of the vegetation bag constant according to the wet season and the dry season even if the moisturizing agent is added.

Fifthly, it is another object of the present invention to provide a wire net which is harmless to the human body and which is not permanently eroded.

Technical features of the present invention are as follows.
The present invention relates to a nonwoven vegetation block having a seed germination zone, comprising: a main wire netting 100 having a floor surface and a side surface formed of wires and having a receiving space therein and installed on an inclined surface; A first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 stacked in a lower region of the main wire mesh 100 as a nonwoven fabric bag filled with soil; A second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 stacked on top of the first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 as a nonwoven fabric bag filled with soil; A seed germination platform 400 covering the upper surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 and containing seeds; And an upper cover wire net 600 which covers an upper surface of the seed germination band 400 and is bound to an upper end edge of the main wire net 100. The first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 includes A water storage container 710 filled with a moisturizing agent, fertilizer or ash is installed, and the seed germination part 400 is embedded in a hollow space of the seed germination part 400, A lower nonwoven fabric 410; And a top nonwoven fabric 420 superimposed on the top of the bottom nonwoven fabric 410. Seeds are installed between the bottom nonwoven fabric 410 and the top nonwoven fabric 420.

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Technical effects of the configuration of the present invention are as follows.

First, a seed germination zone is provided separately from the nonwoven vegetable bag to prevent unnecessary waste of seeds.

In other words, by using the seed germination zone 400 in which the seed is placed between the lower nonwoven fabric 410 and the upper nonwoven fabric 420, effective vegetation is possible by using an appropriate amount of seeds meeting the requirements.

Second, the deterioration of nonwoven vegetable bag can be prevented.

In other words, the seed germination zone 400 covering the upper surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 protects the surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 from ultraviolet rays until the seed germinates and is activated, The second nonwoven vegetable bag 300 is prevented from being corroded. The coarse net 500 covering the upper surface of the seed germinate band 400 prevents the seed germinate band 400 from being damaged by the flow velocity until the vegetation is activated, It is possible to effectively prevent the loss of the soil placed on the upper surface of the upper cover wire net 600 with a thickness of 1 to 2 cm.

The seed germination part 400 and the coir net 500 made of the nonwoven fabric can effectively protect the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 from ultraviolet rays when they are corroded and organicized (takes about five years).

Third, the risk of soil loss inside the nonwoven vegetable bag can be minimized.

In other words, since the seed germination zone 400 and the coir net 500 are installed on the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300, the soil inside the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 pierced until the vegetation is activated is flowed It is possible to prevent loss due to the liquid.

Fourth, even if a humectant is added, the volume of the vegetable bag can be kept constant according to the wet season and the dry season.

In other words, by using the moisture storage container 710, even if the humectant expands and shrinks according to the moisture content, such expansion and contraction are repeated only in the moisture storage container 710, and the first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 and / The volume of the soil stored in the nonwoven fabric vegetation bag 300 can be kept constant without being changed, thereby preventing the entire structure of the nonwoven vegetation block from being twisted or damaged.

Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary nonwoven vegetation block by way of example.
Figure 2 shows the overall configuration of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
3 shows a cross-sectional structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the structure of the water storage container 710. Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to a nonwoven vegetation bag and a nonwoven vegetation block which stabilize the ground of an inclined plane, and the entire configuration is shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Fig.

The main wire net 100 has a bottom surface and a side surface formed of wires to form a contour structure of a vegetation block provided on an inclined surface.

In the meantime, general wire nets have used zinc-plated wire (wire), which is not only detrimental to the human body, but also has a problem in that corrosion is required after a certain period of time and rework is required. In order to solve such a problem, a wire (wire) constituting the main wire 100 of the present invention is coated with a ceramic. When such a ceramic coated wire is used, it is harmless to the human body and is not permanently corroded Do not.

The first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 is formed of a nonwoven fabric and is filled with soil. The first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 is stacked in a lower region of the main wire mesh 100.

The first nonwoven vegetation bags 200 are stacked in two layers as shown in FIG. 2, and they may be stacked as a single layer or as a multilayer of three or more layers although not shown separately in the accompanying drawings.

The second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 is formed of a nonwoven fabric, and the interior of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 is filled with soil. The second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 is stacked on the first nonwoven vegetation bag 200. The second nonwoven vegetation bags 300 may also be laminated in a single layer or in multiple layers.

A plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300. The perforated holes of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 are formed in the inner surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 To facilitate seed germination and growth. The diameter and the volume of the perforations can be appropriately selected within a range in which the soil is not easily lost.

The seed germination zone 400 covers the upper surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300, and the seed is placed inside the seed germination zone 400.

The seed germination zone 400 is composed of a lower nonwoven fabric 410 and an upper nonwoven fabric 420 superimposed on the upper portion of the lower nonwoven fabric 410. The seeds are germinated between the lower nonwoven fabric 410 and the upper non- The upper nonwoven fabric 410 and the upper nonwoven fabric 420 are integrally joined to each other by spraying a foaming resin on the upper surface of the lower nonwoven fabric 410 and pressing the upper nonwoven fabric 420 thereon, , And the seed germination zone 400 may be cut to an appropriate standard if necessary.

When the foaming resin is sprayed onto the lower nonwoven fabric 410 or the upper nonwoven fabric 420 and the lower nonwoven fabric 410 are squeezed, a pair of upper and lower pressing rollers is used and the upper nonwoven fabric 420 and the lower nonwoven fabric 410 are continuously So that the operation can be performed quickly.

That is, when foaming resin is sprayed on the upper surface of the lower nonwoven fabric 410 and the resin is passed between the upper and lower rollers, the foaming resin is uniformly spread on the upper surface of the lower nonwoven fabric 410 and the seeds are spread on the upper surface of the lower nonwoven fabric 410, The upper nonwoven fabric 420 and the lower nonwoven fabric 410 are squeezed by an appropriate force and the upper nonwoven fabric 410 is folded by the foaming resin while the upper nonwoven fabric 420 is continuously fed to overlap the lower nonwoven fabric 410, 420 are adhered to the lower nonwoven fabric 410 to complete the seed germination band 400.

Here, the seed germination zone 400 is filled with the soil in the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 until the vegetation is completed on the surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300, and the soil is lost by the flow velocity (flowing water) And protects the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 from ultraviolet rays.

The coarse net 500 is installed between the seed germinate band 400 and the upper cover wire net 600 to cover the upper surface of the seed germinate band 400. The coarse net 500 is connected to the seed germinate band 400 The seed germinate band 400 is prevented from being damaged by the flow of water and the soil is sandwiched between the upper cover wire net 600 and the soil placed on the upper surface of the upper cover wire net 600 Can be effectively prevented. In addition, when the soil is installed on the upper surface of the upper cover wire mesh 600, water is maintained for a certain period of time so that the initial vegetation can be smoothly performed.

The seed germination part 400 and the coir net 500 made of the nonwoven fabric effectively protect the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 from ultraviolet rays when they are corroded and organicized (about five years) And helps organize the plant.

The coin net 500 is made of a lawn carpet or a coconut shell. If necessary, a jute net made of jute or the like may be used.

The upper cover wire netting 600 covers the upper surface of the seed germinate band 400 and is bound to the upper end edge of the main wire netting 100 to serve as a cover for preventing loss of internal components.

The wire (iron wire) constituting the upper cover wire netting 600 is also coated with ceramics like the main wire netting 100. When the ceramic coated wire is used, it is harmless to the human body and does not cause permanent corrosion .

The moisture storage container 710 is embedded in the first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 or the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 to store a predetermined amount of water. The moisture storage container 710 has a hollow space in which a humectant, a fertilizer And a plurality of through holes are drilled in the surface of the moisture storage container 710. Water and fertilizer components can be introduced and removed through the through holes.

Generally, when the moisturizing agent is added to the water, the volume of the moisturizing agent is increased. When dried, the volume of the moisturizing agent is reduced. When the moisturizing agent is mixed with the soil without the water storage container 710, The entire structure of the nonwoven vegetation block is distorted or damaged while the volume is repeatedly expanded and contracted. In contrast, when the moisture storage container 710 is used, even if the moisturizing agent expands and contracts depending on the moisture content, Since the contraction is repeated only in the moisture storage container 710, the volume of the soil stored in the first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 or the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 can be maintained constant without changing, It is possible to prevent the structure from being twisted or damaged.

The moisture storage container 710 may be formed in various shapes such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a polyhedron shape.

The surface of each of the moisture storage containers 710 may be wrapped with a nonwoven fabric 720 for the storage container cover. In this case, the moisture storage material 710 may be inserted into the perforated hole of the moisture storage container 710, And wrapped in the nonwoven fabric 720 for the storage container cover.

When the nonwoven fabric 720 for a storage container cover is used as described above, the contents in the moisture storage container 710 can be prevented from being easily released during the fabrication and installation of the nonwoven vegetation block.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, Addition or deletion of a technique, and limitation of a numerical value are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

100: Main wire mesh
200: First nonwoven vegetable bag
300: second nonwoven vegetable bag
400: Seed germination
410: bottom nonwoven fabric
420: upper nonwoven fabric
500: Coir Net (Coir Net)
600: Top cover wire mesh
710: Water storage container
720: Nonwoven fabric for storage container cover

Claims (6)

The present invention relates to a nonwoven vegetation block provided with a seed germination zone,
A main wire net (100) having a bottom surface and a side surface formed of wires and having a receiving space therein and installed on an inclined surface;
A first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 stacked in a lower region of the main wire mesh 100 as a nonwoven fabric bag filled with soil;
A second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 stacked on top of the first nonwoven vegetation bag 200 as a nonwoven fabric bag filled with soil;
A seed germination platform 400 covering the upper surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag 300 and containing seeds; And
An upper cover wire net 600 which covers the upper surface of the seed germinate band 400 and is bound to an upper end edge of the main wire net 100;
And,
In the first nonwoven vegetation bag 200,
A moisture storage container 710 having a hollow space therein, a plurality of through holes perforated on the surface thereof, and an empty space filled with a moisturizing agent, fertilizer or ash;
Lt; / RTI >
The seed germination zone (400)
A lower nonwoven fabric 410; And
An upper nonwoven fabric 420 superposed on the upper portion of the lower nonwoven fabric 410;
And a seed is installed between the lower nonwoven fabric (410) and the upper nonwoven fabric (420). The method of claim 1,
A coarse net 500 installed between the seed germination zone 400 and the upper cover wire mesh 600 to cover the upper surface of the seed germination zone 400;
Wherein the non-woven vegetation block is provided with a seed germination zone. The method of claim 1,
The seed germination zone (400)
The foamed resin is sprayed on the upper surface of the lower nonwoven fabric 410 and then the seed is laid on the upper surface of the lower nonwoven fabric 410 and the upper nonwoven fabric 420 is pressed thereon to form a structure in which the lower nonwoven fabric 410 and the upper non- Wherein the non-woven vegetation block is provided with a seed germination zone. The method of claim 1,
And a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the second nonwoven vegetation bag (300). The method of claim 1,
A nonwoven fabric cover 720 for covering the surface of each of the moisture storage containers 710;
Wherein the non-woven vegetation block is provided with a seed germination zone.
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KR1020150153739A 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Non-Woven Fabric Bag Type Plant Block with Seed Carpet KR101638962B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150153739A KR101638962B1 (en) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Non-Woven Fabric Bag Type Plant Block with Seed Carpet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150153739A KR101638962B1 (en) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Non-Woven Fabric Bag Type Plant Block with Seed Carpet

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KR101638962B1 true KR101638962B1 (en) 2016-07-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112931068A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 Reinforced fiber plant blanket

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110012788A (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-09 강석조 Vegetation gabion and constructing method thereof
KR101061036B1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-01 주식회사 케이이씨맥 Coconut vegetation mat for bank protection and surface of slope protection planting trees
KR20140109635A (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-16 한남수 Vegetation Wire Net

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110012788A (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-09 강석조 Vegetation gabion and constructing method thereof
KR101061036B1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-01 주식회사 케이이씨맥 Coconut vegetation mat for bank protection and surface of slope protection planting trees
KR20140109635A (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-16 한남수 Vegetation Wire Net

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112931068A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 Reinforced fiber plant blanket

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