KR101580956B1 - Sonar image emulator and method for sonar image forecast using the same - Google Patents
Sonar image emulator and method for sonar image forecast using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101580956B1 KR101580956B1 KR1020140076600A KR20140076600A KR101580956B1 KR 101580956 B1 KR101580956 B1 KR 101580956B1 KR 1020140076600 A KR1020140076600 A KR 1020140076600A KR 20140076600 A KR20140076600 A KR 20140076600A KR 101580956 B1 KR101580956 B1 KR 101580956B1
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- view box
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- sonar image
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S15/8906—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
- G01S15/8993—Three dimensional imaging systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/52—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
- G01S7/52017—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00 particularly adapted to short-range imaging
- G01S7/52053—Display arrangements
- G01S7/52057—Cathode ray tube displays
- G01S7/52068—Stereoscopic displays; Three-dimensional displays; Pseudo 3D displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T15/00—3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
- G06T15/005—General purpose rendering architectures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2200/00—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
- G06T2200/04—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving 3D image data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10132—Ultrasound image
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
- G06T2207/20021—Dividing image into blocks, subimages or windows
Abstract
Sonar image emulator and sonar image prediction method using the same.
The sonar image emulator includes an ultrasonic model generating unit for generating an ultrasonic model including a plurality of straight lines starting from an ultrasonic source, an object model generating unit for generating a target object as a three-dimensional solid object, A modeling unit for obtaining intersection information between the plurality of slices and the plurality of straight lines, and a rendering unit for rendering a sonar image of the object using the intersection information.
Description
The present invention relates to a sonar image emulator and a sonar image predicting method using the same.
SONAR (SOUND Navigation and Ranging) is a sound detection device that recognizes the direction and distance of a target underwater by sound waves.
In general, sonar is divided into passive sonar and active sonar. The passive sonar receives the sound waves radiated by the detection object unilaterally and recognizes the orientation and distance of the detection object. On the other hand, the active sonar emits a sound wave in water and receives the echo that the emitted sound wave hits against the underwater object to find the direction of the object and the distance between the object and the object.
The image sonar is an object recognition system that searches the surrounding environment underwater using the Sonar's operating principle and implements it, and is often used for underwater exploration.
Image Sonar acquires an image of an object using sound waves, so sonar images obtained through image sonar appear different from optical images obtained with the same object.
The sonar image contains significant noise characteristic of recognizing objects using sound waves. Accordingly, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a high-quality sonar image for the object when the object is detected in the water.
Conventionally, when a specific object is to be detected in the water, the user directly identifies the sonar image obtained through the sonar to distinguish the object to be detected. In this case, the accuracy of the detection may depend on the skill of the user.
An object of the present invention is to provide a sonar image emulator for acquiring a high quality sonar image and predicting a sonar image to be detected and a sonar image predicting method using the same.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sonar image emulator including an ultrasound model generating unit for generating an ultrasound model including a plurality of straight lines starting from an ultrasound source, An object model generating unit, a division unit for dividing the object into a plurality of slices, a modeling unit for obtaining intersection information between the plurality of slices and the plurality of straight lines, And a rendering unit for rendering.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of predicting a sonar image of a sonar image emulator, including the steps of generating an ultrasonic model including a plurality of straight lines starting from an ultrasonic source, generating a target object as a three- The method includes dividing the object into a plurality of slices, obtaining intersection information between the plurality of slices and the plurality of straight lines, and rendering the sonar image of the object using the intersection information.
Further, a recording medium on which a program for executing the sonar image prediction method of the present invention is recorded may be included.
According to embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to predict a high quality sonar image for a target object.
In addition, it is possible to acquire a high-quality sonar image by correcting the sonar image actually acquired in water based on the high-quality sonar image predicted through the sonar image emulator.
In addition, when a specific object is to be detected using the sonar system, the sonar image to be detected may be predicted in advance, and the predicted sonar image may be provided to the user, so that the user can easily and accurately identify the detection target.
1 is a structural diagram of a sonar image emulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view for explaining a method of dividing an object using a view box in a sonar image emulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram for explaining a method of acquiring intersection information in a sonar image emulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of predicting a sonar image of a sonar image emulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
In order to clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, portions that are not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it includes not only "directly connected" but also "electrically connected" with another part in between . Also, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
Hereinafter, a SONAR image and sound image emulator according to an embodiment of the present invention and a sonar image predicting method using the same will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a sonar image emulator according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a diagram for explaining a method of dividing an object through a viewbox in a sonar image emulator according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of acquiring intersection information in a sonar image emulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, a
The ultrasound
The ultrasound
The object
When object shape information is inputted through the
The object
In the virtual three-dimensional space, the origin of the coordinate system serving as a reference for determining the position of the object may correspond to the position of the ultrasonic wave source of the ultrasonic model generated by the ultrasonic
The
The
Referring to FIG. 2, the
The width of the view box can be designed to be greater than the maximum width of the object so that all the cross-sections of the object in the view box are accommodated. In addition, the thickness of the view box can be designed to be more than the coordinate resolution of the
As the thickness of the view box decreases, the thickness of each slice obtained by dividing the object becomes thinner. Further, as the thickness of the slice becomes thinner, the accuracy of the crossing information acquired on the surface of the object by the
The angle the view box makes with the ultrasonic source can be set by the user. That is, the
The
The
The ultrasound
When the object is generated, the object
The
As described above, as the ultrasonic model, the object, and the view box are mapped to the same three-dimensional space, the
3, the
The
Referring again to FIG. 1, the
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for generating a sonar image in a sonar image emulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, when the operation of the
The ultrasound model generated in step S100 and the object may be mapped to a virtual three-dimensional space.
The
In step S120, when one slice is obtained, the
When the slice is obtained by the
In step S130, the
When the intersection information acquisition for one slice is completed, the
In step S140, the
The
The
The
The sonar image prediction method according to an embodiment of the present invention can be executed through software. When executed in software, the constituent means of the present invention are code segments that perform the necessary tasks. The program or code segments may be stored on a processor read functional medium or transmitted by a computer data signal coupled with a carrier wave in a transmission medium or a communication network.
A computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording apparatuses in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored. Examples of the computer-readable recording device include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, hard disk and optical data storage device. Also, the computer-readable recording medium may be distributed over a network-connected computer device so that computer-readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are illustrative and explanatory only and are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is not. Therefore, those skilled in the art can readily select and substitute it. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that some of the components described herein can be omitted without degrading performance or adding components to improve performance. In addition, those skilled in the art may change the order of the method steps described herein depending on the process environment or equipment. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof, not by the embodiments described.
100: Sonar image emulator 110: Ultrasonic model generating unit
120: object model generation unit 130:
140: modeling unit 150: rendering unit
160: user input unit 170: display
Claims (20)
An ultrasonic model generating unit for generating an ultrasonic model including a plurality of straight lines extending from the origin to different directions in an imaginary three dimensional space,
An object model generating unit for generating a three-dimensional solid object corresponding to the object in the three-dimensional space based on shape information of the object inputted through the user input unit,
A dividing unit dividing the three-dimensional object into a plurality of slices,
A modeling unit for obtaining intersection information between the plurality of slices and each straight line included in the ultrasonic model, and
A rendering unit for rendering a sonar image of the object using the intersection information,
A sonar image emulator containing.
Wherein the object model generation unit generates the three-dimensional solid object in a hollow form.
Wherein an edge area of each of the plurality of slices corresponds to a surface of the object.
Wherein the modeling unit obtains an intersection where each straight line included in the ultrasonic model crosses the edge region,
Wherein the intersection information includes distance information between the intersection and the origin, and angle information formed by the intersection with respect to the origin.
And the modeling unit obtains the angle information from the azimuth information of the straight line intersecting the intersection among the plurality of straight lines.
Wherein the dividing unit divides the three-dimensional solid object into the plurality of slices using a view box.
Wherein the dividing unit sequentially moves the view box in a predetermined direction and acquires a part of the three-dimensional solid object accommodated in the view box as one slice.
Wherein the dividing unit sequentially moves the view box by a thickness of the view box.
Wherein the modeling unit calculates the distance between each slice and the origin based on the position of the view box and calculates the distance information based on the distance between each slice and the origin.
Receiving shape information of a target object,
Generating a three-dimensional solid object corresponding to the object within the three-dimensional space based on the shape information;
Dividing the three-dimensional solid object into a plurality of slices,
Obtaining intersection information between the plurality of slices and each straight line included in the ultrasonic model, and
Rendering the sonar image of the object using the intersection information
A method for predicting sonar images in a sonar image emulator.
Wherein the three-dimensional object is hollow.
Wherein an edge area of each of the plurality of slices corresponds to a surface of the object.
Wherein the acquiring comprises:
Detecting an intersection where each straight line included in the ultrasonic model crosses the edge region,
Calculating distance information between the intersection and the origin, and
And obtaining angle information formed by the intersection with respect to the origin,
Wherein the intersection information includes the distance information and the angle information.
Wherein the obtaining of the angle information comprises:
And obtaining the angle information from the azimuth information of the straight line intersecting the intersection among the plurality of straight lines.
Wherein the dividing step comprises:
And dividing the three-dimensional solid object into the plurality of slices using a view box.
Wherein the dividing step comprises:
Acquiring a part of the three-dimensional solid object accommodated in the view box as one slice,
Moving the view box by a thickness of the view box, and
Acquiring a portion of the three-dimensional solid object as one slice and moving the view box repeatedly until the view box passes all of the three-dimensional solid object
/ RTI >
The step of calculating the distance information includes:
Calculating a distance between each slice and the origin based on the position of the view box, and
And calculating the distance information based on the distance between each slice and the origin.
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