KR101556877B1 - Angle control device of fixable alteration solar light panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an angle control device of a fixable-variable solar panel. The angle control device may include: a base member which has a base plate fixed to a bottom surface; a post member which has a vertical post vertically fixed to the base plate, a link hole combined to the upper end of the vertical post and inclined upwards to the front surface, and a fixing pin combined and fixed to a back plate combined and fixed to the back of the vertical post and protrudes to the lateral direction of the vertical post; a support frame member which is combined to a length frame and a breadth frame and is combined to the link hole to be rotated; a solar panel member where the solar panel is fixed to a panel fixing frame; a fixing member which separates the solar panel member from the upper part of the support frame member by a constant distance; and an angle controlling member which is linked to the lateral surface of the support frame, is fixed to one of fixing grooves of the fixing pin, and controls the angle of the support frame.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an angle control device for a fixed variable solar panel,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an angle adjusting apparatus for a fixed variable solar panel that can easily adjust an angle of a solar panel for solar power generation according to an angle at which sunlight enters.

At present, as fossil energy resources are depleted due to the development of industry, and environmental pollution problems are gradually increasing, development of environmentally friendly energy capable of replacing conventional fossil energy is urgently needed. Technology related to photovoltaic devices has been studied and developed for a long time in order to be able to play a role as such alternative energy.

Such solar power generation is a power generation method that converts light energy directly from the sun into electric energy. By using a solar cell having a pn junction structure, a photon is absorbed from the outside into the inside of the solar cell, Electrons and holes (eh pairs) are generated inside the solar cell by the energy of the electrons. The generated electrons and electrons are transferred to the n-type semiconductor by the armature generated in the pn junction , The holes are moved to the p-type semiconductor and collected at the electrodes on the respective surfaces, and the charge collected at each electrode causes the load to operate as a current flowing in the load when a load is connected to the external circuit, Photovoltaics attaches a thin film solar cell to a large panel to form a solar panel.

In the case of developed countries where large area of land is required for solar power generation as described above and alternative energy research is under way, it is still not practical to utilize it as a large-capacity energy source in terms of technology and economy. However, Since the source of greenhouse gas such as carbon dioxide that causes global warming is mainly fossil fuel, it is a trend to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas by reducing the use of fossil fuel in developed countries. Therefore, Korea is not obliged to prepare for international environmental regulation The government is actively encouraging solar power generation such as funding.

The solar panel to be applied to the above-described solar power generation apparatus can be arranged at a right angle (orthogonal) to the sunlight to achieve the best power generation efficiency. The solar power generation facility is equipped with a cradle And there is a problem that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation facility fixed at a certain angle is significantly different according to the season.

On the other hand, since the earth revolves and revolves, the position of the sun observed in each region changes daily, and the device that tracks the movement route along the current sun is about 10 ~ 15% higher than the stationary type Since it is known, a system that automatically tracks the sun to correspond to the change of the position of the sun by rotation has been developed and is being continuously developed.

However, as described above, there is a problem that it is extremely inefficient compared to the funds invested to obtain a 10 to 15% higher efficiency.

In a public utility model publication [20-2010-0008105], a tilt adjustment device of a solar panel is disclosed.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED:

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a solar cell panel, in which a support frame member to which a solar panel member is fixed is coupled to a post member, The adjustment member can be linked to the support frame member and the post member to reduce the manufacturing cost with a simple configuration and to provide a fixed variable shape capable of easily adjusting the angle of the solar panel for solar power generation according to the angle of incidence of sunlight To provide an angle adjusting device for a solar panel.

The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description will be.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an angle adjusting apparatus for a fixed variable solar panel, including: a base member having a base plate fixed to a floor; A vertical post 121 is fixed vertically above the base plate 111 and is fixedly coupled to an upper end of the vertical post 121 to form a link hole 122 obliquely upward and forward, A post member (120) fixedly coupled to a rear plate (123) fixedly coupled to a rear surface of the vertical post (121) and having a fixing pin (124) projecting in the lateral direction of the vertical post (121); A support frame member 130 rotatably coupled to the linkage 122 in a state where the horizontal frame 132 and the vertical frame 131 are fixedly coupled to each other; A solar panel member 140 provided in such a manner that the solar panel 141 is arranged and fixed to the panel fixing frame 142; A fixing member 150 for fixing the solar panel member 140 such that the solar panel member 140 is spaced apart from the support frame member 130 by a predetermined distance; And an angle adjusting member (160) connected to the side surface of the support frame member (130) and fixing the angle of the support frame member by fixing one of the plurality of fixing grooves to the fixing pin ); ≪ / RTI >

The angle adjusting member 160 is formed with a linking groove 161 linked to a side surface of the supporting frame member 130 and is connected to the angle adjusting member 160 Is formed in a rounded shape in which the end portion of the protrusion is protruded.

Further, the angle adjusting member 160 may be formed such that the plurality of fixing grooves are hooked to the other side where the angle adjusting member 160 and the support frame member are connected, and the other side of the hooks of the plurality of fixing grooves is connected And a fixing hole 163 through which the fixing pin 124 is movable is formed.

According to the angle adjuster of the fixed variable type solar panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, the support frame member to which the solar panel member is fixed is coupled to the post member, and the angle adjusting member for adjusting the inclination of the support frame member By linking to the support frame member and the post member, the manufacturing cost can be reduced with a simple structure, and the angle of the solar panel for solar power generation can be easily adjusted according to the angle at which sunlight is incident.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a top view of an angle adjusting apparatus of a fixed variable solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a side view of an angle adjusting apparatus of a fixed variable solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of part A of FIG. 1,
FIGS. 4 to 6 illustrate the adjustment of the angle of a solar panel using an angle adjusting device of a fixed variable type solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed to be limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor should properly interpret the concept of the term to describe its own invention in the best way. The present invention should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Further, it is to be understood that, unless otherwise defined, technical terms and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Descriptions of known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily blurred are omitted. The following drawings are provided by way of example so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the following drawings, but may be embodied in other forms. In addition, like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification. It is to be noted that the same elements among the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals whenever possible.

FIG. 1 is a top view of an angle adjusting apparatus for a fixed variable solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an angle adjusting apparatus for a fixed variable solar panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a perspective view of a solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. In which the angle is adjusted.

1 to 3, an apparatus for adjusting the angle of a fixed variable type solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base member 110, a post member 120, a support frame member 130, (140), a fixing member (150), an angle adjusting member (160), and the like.

The base member 110 has a base plate fixed to the bottom surface and fixes the base member 110 to a bottom surface of a position where the solar battery is to be installed. The base member 110 includes a base plate 110, And a rib plate 113 provided vertically above the base plate 110 and supporting and fixing respective side surfaces of a post member 120 to be described later.

The post member 120 is fixed vertically above the base plate 111 and acts as a pillar so that the base plate 111 and the rib plate 113 are fixed to the lower and side surfaces of the base plate 111, A link plate 122 fixed to the upper end of the vertical post 121 so as to be inclined upward in the front direction and a rear plate 123 fixedly coupled to the rear surface of the vertical post 121, And a fixing pin 124 fixedly coupled to the rear plate 123 and protruding laterally.

The vertical posts 121 may be formed in a tubular shape such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, and the like, and the linkage 122 may be coupled to the vertical posts 121 such that the lower portion corresponds to the vertical posts 121 And the upper portion may be formed in a " C "shape so as to be rotatably coupled to both side surfaces of the support frame member 130 through a rotary shaft rod 122a. In this case, the lower portion formed in the shape of the tube of the link member 122 may be vertically formed, and may be inclined upward from the front portion in the portion formed in the "C"

The rear plate 123 is formed in a "C" shape and is fixedly coupled to the rear surface of the vertical post 121 in alignment with the side end of the vertical post 121, A fixing pin 124 fixedly coupled to the vertical post 121 may protrude outside the side surface of the vertical post 121.

The support frame member 130 is rotatably coupled to the linkage 122 in such a manner that the horizontal frame 132 and the vertical frame 131 are fixedly coupled to support a later described solar panel member 140, The optical panel member 140 is provided in a form in which the solar panel 141 is arranged and fixed on the panel fixing frame 142 to perform solar power generation. Such a support frame structure or a solar panel array structure is conventionally And therefore, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The fixing member 150 fixes the solar panel member 140 such that the solar panel member 140 is spaced a predetermined distance from the upper portion of the supporting frame member 130, A second fixing plate 152 fixedly coupled to the first fixing plate 151 and a second fixing plate 152 fixed to the first fixing plate 151 and the second fixing plate 152, And a second fixing bolt 154 fixing the upper portion of the second fixing plate 152 to the solar panel member 140. [

Here, the first fixing plate 151 is formed in a " C "-shaped shape, and the upper end of the first fixing plate 151 is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting frame member 130 and the upper end thereof is protruded above the supporting frame member 130 As shown in FIG.

The upper and lower ends of the second fixing plate 152 are formed in a flat "C" shape, and the lower ends thereof are fixed to the upper surface of the support frame member 130 while the upper ends thereof are fixed to the lower surface of the solar panel member 140 And can be fixed through the second fixing bolt 154.

The angle regulating member 160 is fixed to the fixing pin 124, which is linked to the side surface of the supporting frame member 130 and protrudes from the rear plate 123, By adjusting the angle of the support frame member 130 to which the optical panel member 140 is fixedly coupled,

A linking groove 161 is formed at one end of the angle regulating member 160 to be linked to a side surface of the supporting frame member 130. The angle adjusting member 160 has an end The additional portion can be formed in a rounded shape.

At this time, a link shaft rod is coupled to a groove formed in the support frame member 130 so as to correspond to the link coupling groove 161 and the link coupling groove 161, and one end of the link shaft rod is rotatably coupled And a fixing hole 163 in which a plurality of fixing holes are formed in which the fixing pins 124 are engaged with the other end of the link plate 162. [

The end of the angle regulating member 160 is formed in a protruded round shape so that one end of the angle regulating member 160 is positioned around the link engaging groove 160 in accordance with the angle of the support frame member 130 So as not to be shrunk to the upper portion of the support frame member 130 while rotating.

The fixing hole 163 has a plurality of fixing grooves formed in a hook shape on the other side to which the angle regulating member 160 and the supporting frame member are connected and the other side of the hooks of the fixing grooves is connected, The pin 124 may be formed to be movable. In other words, at the other end of the link plate 162, there are formed a through hole formed in the longitudinal direction of the link plate 162 and a plurality of hook-shaped fixing grooves formed in a direction perpendicular to the straight hole, And the shape of the hole in the form of a hook is vertically combined with each other, but it is referred to as a groove in order to improve the understanding of the structure).

The plurality of fixing grooves are formed in a hook shape by fixing the angle of the support frame member 130 and fixing the angle of the support frame member 130 by an external force (an impact such as an earthquake) In order to prevent the change.

The plurality of fixing grooves may be formed in various numbers according to the angle (for example, 10 degrees, 20 degrees, 30 degrees, etc.) to be adjusted.

For example, FIGS. 4 to 6 illustrate the adjustment of the angle of a solar panel using an angle adjusting device of a fixed variable solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the fixing pin 124 is fixed to the fixing groove closest to the other end in such a manner that the fixing pin 124 is engaged, the solar panel member 140 can be adjusted (see Fig. 4) When the fixing pin 124 is fixed to the next fixing groove in such a manner as to be engaged, the solar panel member 140 can be adjusted at an angle of 20 degrees (see Fig. 5) to the fixed supporting frame member 130, (See FIG. 6) when the fixing pin 124 is fixed in such a manner that the fixing pin 124 is fastened to the supporting frame member 130 at an angle of 20 degrees.

Therefore, in the present invention, since the support frame member to which the solar panel member is fixed is coupled to the post member, and the angle adjusting member for adjusting the inclination of the support frame member is linked to the support frame member and the post member, The cost can be reduced, and the angle of the solar panel for solar power generation can be easily adjusted according to the angle of incidence of sunlight.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be readily apparent that such substitutions, modifications, and alterations are possible.

110: base member 111: base plate
112: anchor bolt 113: rib plate
120: post member 121: vertical post
122: linkage 123: rear plate
224: Fixing pin
130: Support frame member
131: vertical frame 132: horizontal frame
140: solar panel member 141: solar panel
142: Panel fixing frame
150: fixing member 151: first fixing plate
152: second fixing plate 153: first fixing bolt
154: second fixing bolt
160: Angle adjusting member
161: Link combining groove
162: Link plate
163: Fixing hole

Claims (3)

A base member (110) having a base plate (111) fixed to the floor surface;
A vertical post 121 is fixed vertically above the base plate 111 and is fixedly coupled to an upper end of the vertical post 121 to form a link hole 122 obliquely upward and forward, A post member (120) fixedly coupled to a rear plate (123) fixedly coupled to a rear surface of the vertical post (121) and having a fixing pin (124) projecting in the lateral direction of the vertical post (121);
A support frame member 130 rotatably coupled to the linkage 122 in such a manner that the horizontal frame 132 and the vertical frame 131 are fixedly coupled to each other;
A solar panel member 140 provided in such a manner that the solar panel 141 is arranged and fixed to the panel fixing frame 142;
A fixing member 150 for fixing the solar panel member 140 such that the solar panel member 140 is spaced apart from the support frame member 130 by a predetermined distance; And
An angle adjusting member 160 linked to the side surface of the support frame member 130 and fixing the angle of the support frame member by fixing one of the plurality of fixing grooves to the fixing pin 124 in a manner so as to be extended, ;
/ RTI >
The fixing member (150)
A first fixing plate 151 fixedly coupled to the upper surface of the support frame member 130;
A second fixing plate 152 fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 151;
A first fixing bolt 153 for fixing the first fixing plate 151 and the second fixing plate 152; And
And a second fixing bolt 154 fixing the upper portion of the second fixing plate 152 to the solar panel member 140,
The first fixing plate 151 is formed in a "B" shape and its upper end is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting frame member 130 and the upper end thereof is vertically upwardly protruded upward from the supporting frame member 130 Respectively,
The upper and lower ends of the second fixing plate 152 are formed in a flat "C" shape. The lower end of the second fixing plate 152 is fixed to the upper surface of the support frame member 130, 2 fixing bolt 154,
The rear plate 123 is formed in a "C" shape and is fixedly coupled to the rear surface of the vertical post 121 in alignment with the side end of the vertical post 121, And a fixing pin 124 fixedly coupled to the vertical post 121 protrudes outside the side surface of the vertical post 121,
The angle adjusting member (160)
A link engaging groove 161 linked to a side surface of the support frame member 130 is formed and the angle adjusting member 160 is formed in a rounded shape in which the end portion of the angle adjusting member 160 is protruded toward the link engaging groove 161 .
The angle adjusting member (160)
A link plate 162 whose one end is rotatably coupled to the coupled link shaft rod and a fixing hole 163 formed with a plurality of fixing grooves at which the fixing pin 124 is engaged at the other end of the link plate 162 ≪ / RTI &
The angle adjusting member (160)
The plurality of fixing grooves are formed in a hook shape on the other side where the angle regulating member 160 and the supporting frame member are connected and the other side of the hooks of the plurality of fixing grooves are connected to each other, Wherein a fixing hole (163) is formed as far as possible.
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