KR101532737B1 - Openable air house using double layer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a double-opening type air house which can be opened and closed so that it can be easily applied to various growing environments of a crop, and snow can be prevented from being loaded, thereby preventing a house from being damaged during snowfall. The present invention relates to an air house made up of an inner copper and an outer copper, comprising: a suction portion for sucking outside air; a heat exchange pipe connected to the suction portion and buried in the ground to heat- And at least one of the inner and outer coils comprises a plurality of support beams arranged at regular intervals on the ground, and a plurality of support beams And an automatic opening and closing unit for winding the internal or external motion by winding the film on the support beam.

Description

A double open air house {openable air house using double layer}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a double open / close type air house, and more particularly, it relates to a double open / close type air house which can be opened and closed so that a crop can be easily applied to various growing environments and snow can be prevented from accumulating, The present invention relates to a double opening and closing type air house.

Generally, in building a fixed structure, a column is installed on the foundation structure to support the building, and a crossbeam is connected to construct a single building. However, since such other simple facilities must secure a certain internal space, it is economically problematic to use an expensive steel structure.

In addition, in order to construct buildings such as warehouses, simple factories, barns, farming farmhouses, garbage landfills and the like, the construction method for fixed structures has been used. It takes a lot of money and time to demolish the building after the event or use period.

For this reason, conventionally, the construction is carried out by the so-called 'air house' method in which air is continuously supplied to the inside to secure a certain space inside and maintain the external shape without a separate steel structure.

FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing the shape of such a conventional air house. In the conventional air house, the vinyl part 10 is entirely surrounded by the outside, and air is supplied to the inside of the air house.

In addition, the conventional air house has a plurality of outlets 13 and 14 for entering and exiting from the front, and an exhaust unit 50 for exhausting air inside to the outside is formed at the rear. In addition, the outside of the vinyl part 10 is entirely covered with the mesh network 17 to support the vinyl part 10 inflated by the air, and the support wire 18 is also mounted at regular intervals to improve the durability. Also, the pans 16 may be installed around the air house.

Since the conventional air house constructed as described above can not be opened in accordance with the growing environment of various crops (it is not possible to maximize the sunshine and ventilation efficiency) since it is almost impossible to open the vinyl once it is installed, The heating and cooling efficiency of the air conditioner is limited.

In addition, when the mesh 17 is narrow, the snow does not flow down along the curved surface of the house and is accumulated on the connecting nose of the net 17, so that the vinyl part 10 is settled by the load of snow, There is a problem that the portion 10 is damaged.

In addition, the conventional network 17 acts as a factor that hinders the light transmittance of the vinyl part 10, and thus has a problem in that efficiency is reduced when cultivating the crop.

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a double opening / closing type air conditioner capable of selectively opening and closing a film according to a growing environment of various crops, The purpose of the house is to provide.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air house made up of an inner copper and an outer copper, comprising: a suction unit for sucking outside air; and a suction unit connected to the suction unit, Wherein at least one of the inner copper and the outer copper has a constant temperature on the ground, and the heat exchanging tube is connected to the heat exchanging tube and supplies the heat- A plurality of support beams arranged at intervals, a film covered between the support beams, and an automatic open / close unit for winding the film on the support beam to allow the inner or outer motion to be released. A retractable air house is provided.

The film may be formed by a pair of adhesive regions for superimposing a plurality of films and for adhering the plurality of films to the superimposed region, and a supporting rope may be inserted into the space between the adhesive regions of the image .

Wherein the automatic opening and closing unit includes: a winding bar fixed to at least one end of the film; And a driving motor mounted on one end of the winding bar for automatically winding the film by rotating the winding bar.

Wherein one end of the swivel bar is connected to the tip end of the winding bar and the other end of the swivel bar is connected to the inner shaft or the fixed shaft provided at the center of the outer shaft, Direction is guided.

A housing for accommodating the winding bar is provided on the inner side or the outer side of the outer frame and a fixing frame for fixing the inner or outer side of the housing to the side of the housing is provided, And a lower film extending to the ground to seal the inside.

At least one of the suction unit and the discharge unit includes a filter for removing foreign substances contained in the outside air, a hot water pipe installed around the filter to preheat the outside air, and a hot water pipe for supplying hot water to the hot water pipe The boiler may be connected.

The heat exchange tube may have a concavo-convex portion for delaying the flow of air on the inner surface.

The heat exchange pipe may be a corrugated pipe or a concrete pipe having the concavo-convex portion formed on its inner surface.

And water may be supplied to the inside of the heat exchange tube so as to have a predetermined water level.

In order to fix the support rope on the ground, the rope fixture may be installed at a predetermined interval on the inner periphery or the periphery of the outer periphery.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to easily open and close the inner and outer copper films through the automatic opening and closing part, and it is possible to selectively open and close according to the growth environment (amount of sunshine, temperature, ventilation control, etc.) of various crops to improve the growth environment.

In addition, the support rope is prevented from being exposed to the outside, thereby preventing the snow from being accumulated on the upper part during snowfall, thereby improving the transmittance and durability.

According to the present invention, since the hot water pipe is provided in the suction portion and the rich portion, it is possible to preheat and heat the air introduced into the outside and reheat the outside air through the heat exchanger tube buried in the ground, The air can be efficiently heated and the heating performance can be improved.

1 is an exemplary view showing a conventional air house,
FIG. 2 is a side view showing the appearance of a double-opening type air house according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing an air conditioning structure of a double-opening type air house according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a structural view showing the side cross-sectional configuration of Fig. 3,
5 is a state diagram illustrating an air conditioning state of a double-opening and closing type air house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an exemplary view showing a film fixing structure of a double-opening type air house according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exemplary view showing an installation state of a seal for a film of a double-opening type air house according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view showing the construction of an automatic opening and closing part of a double-opening type air house according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exemplary view showing an installation state of an automatic opening and closing part of a double-opening and closing type air house according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a state of use of the automatic opening and closing part of the double-opening and closing type air house according to the embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIG. 2, the air house 100 of the present invention includes a suction unit 110 for sucking outside air, a plurality of support ropes 101 are connected to each other by connection clips 102 and 103, And an exhausting unit 120 for supplying heat to the inside of the house by exchanging the outside air by the geothermal heat.

Hereinafter, a configuration for supplying outside air to the inside of the air house 100 by heat-exchanging will be described in detail.

Referring to FIG. 3, the suction unit 110 may include a plurality of (two or more) suction units 110a and a plurality of second suction units 110b. The first suction portion 110a and the second suction portion 110b are connected to the discharge portion 120 through the heat exchange tubes 200 and 230 or 240, respectively. Referring to FIG. 4, the heat exchange tube 200 is provided in a form buried in the basement of the house (heat exchange by geothermal heat).

Specifically, the first suction portion 110a and the second suction portion 110b suck in the outside air by the blower F installed therein, and the filter 111 is installed in the inside and outside of the first suction portion 110a and the second suction portion 110b, And is configured to filter foreign substances contained in the air. A hot water pipe 131 is disposed between the filter 111 and the hot water pipe 131 is connected to the boiler 130 so that hot water can be continuously supplied to the hot water pipe 131. This configuration can be equally applied to the embers 120. That is, a double filter 121 may be mounted on the discharge portion 120, and a hot water pipe 131 may be disposed therebetween. Accordingly, the hot water pipe 131 may be formed to pass through the suction unit 110 and the discharge unit 120.

The concavo-convex portion 211 may be formed on the inner surface of the heat exchange tube 200. The concavo-convex portion 211 may be an inner surface of a corrugated pipe of a conventional synthetic resin material, or an uneven surface of a concrete material. The formation of the concave and convex portions 211 in the heat exchange tube 200 is intended to improve the heat exchange efficiency by delaying the flow of the air introduced into the heat exchange tube 200. Therefore, it is preferable that the bending rate of the concave-convex portion 211 of the heat exchange tube 200 is provided over the entire length of the heat exchange tube 200 as much as possible in order to make the shape of the convection portion 211 sufficient to delay the flow of air.

In the present invention, external air is sucked through the first suction portion 110a and the second suction portion 110b, and external air flows through the hot water pipe 131 installed between the filters 111, The first preheating is carried out for The first preheated outside air passes through the first heat exchanging tube 230 and the second heat exchanging tube 240 while being delayed in flow through the concave and convex portion 211 inside and is subjected to secondary heat exchange . Finally, by passing through the hot water pipe 131 installed in the discharge port 120, the external air, which is subjected to the third heating, is supplied to the inside of the house through the blowing fan F. Accordingly, the outside air introduced through the suction unit 110 is supplied to the inside of the house through a plurality of heating steps (third heating step), thereby raising the temperature inside the house.

Meanwhile, the outside air introduced into the house can be exhausted to the outside through a blowing fan F installed on the entrance 300. Referring to FIG. 5, the air passing through the discharge portion 120 may be supplied to the external copper 400 or the internal copper 500, respectively, or may be supplied sequentially. The inlet 210 and the outlet 122 of the heat exchange tube 200 are connected to the suction portion 110 and the discharge portion 120, Lt; / RTI >

6, an outer film f1 and an inner film f2, which cover the outer copper 400 and the inner copper 500, respectively, and the inner film f2 may be fixed to a fixed structure installed in the ground. Specifically, the fixed structure includes a fixed bar 530 to which a part of the film is fixed to the fixed frame 510 installed in the ground. Further, a rope fixing table 251 for fixing the supporting rope 101 may be provided on the upper portion of the fixed frame 510. [

The fixing structure constructed as described above fixes the fixing bar 530 to which the ends of the outer film f1 and the inner film f2 are fixed through the fixing bolt 520 in the fixing frame 510, (530) is prevented from being rotated, thereby fixing the end portions of the films (f1, f2). By keeping the films f1 and f2 of the outer copper 400 or the inner copper 500 fixed thereby preventing the outer and inner floats 400 and 500 from being rotated by the fixing bar 530 even when an external force acts on them, (f1, f2) are released from the fixing bar 530 and the outer shape of the house can be prevented from sagging. That is, the fixing bar 530 may be fixed through the fixing bolt 520 installed on the fixing frame 510 to provide tension to the installed films f1 and f2.

Referring to FIG. 7, the outer film f1 and the inner film f2 may be formed with sealing portions 410 and 510 for connecting a plurality of films, respectively. Support beams 610 and 620 for supporting the films f1 and f2 can be installed at the inner and outer floats 400 and 500 at regular intervals. These support beams 610 and 620 can be connected on the ground via angles El and E2.

7, the configuration of the sealing portions 410 and 510 of the films f1 and f2 is the same as that of the first sealing portion 411 formed by bonding the films f1 in a superimposed manner to each other, And the supporting rope 101 may be inserted between the first sealing portion 411 and the second sealing portion 412.

Accordingly, the present invention prevents the support rope 101 from being exposed to the outside, thereby solving the problem of snow accumulation due to the knot of the support net exposed to the outside as in the conventional art.

Referring to FIG. 8, the automatic opening / closing unit for automatically opening and closing the films f1 and f2 in the inside / outside floors 400 and 500 will be described.

The automatic opening and closing section includes a winding bar 350 for winding the film f1 or f2 and a drive motor M mounted on one end of the winding bar 350 for applying a rotational force. On the other hand, the swinging bar 320 is mounted at the tip of the winding bar 350 to guide the swinging locus.

The winding bar 350 may be disposed in the housing 340 and the lower film 335 may be installed on the lower portion of the housing 340 in a state where the lower film 335 is hanged up to the ground. At this time, the lower film 335 can be supported between the plurality of fixing bars 360.

The automatic opening / closing unit having such a configuration can be installed in the inside / outside floors 400 and 500 of the house, respectively, so that the films f1 and f2 can be automatically opened and closed.

10, a plurality of winding bars 350a to 350d are provided so that the films f1 to f4 provided on the support beams 610 and 620 of the inner and outer floats 400 and 500 are automatically wound and opened, Respectively. A driving motor M is mounted on one end of each of the winding bars 350a to 350d to provide rotational force to the winding bars 350a to 350d.

On the other hand, at the ends of the winding bars 350a to 350d, the turning bars 320a to 320d, which are turned in the radial direction around the fixed shaft 310 formed on the upper portion of the door 300, Can be guided.

When the winding bars 350a to 350d are to cover the films f1 and f2, the winding bars 350a to 350d are reversely rotated and the films f1 and f2 are loosened, (See '350a' and '350d' in FIG. 10). At this time, a separate locking member for fixing the winding bars 350a to 350d may be mounted inside the housing 340.

Meanwhile, a lower frame 331a may be formed at a lower portion of the housing 340, and a lower film 335 may be formed at a lower portion of the frame 330a. In addition, a heat exchange tube 200 in which the concave and convex portions 211 are formed is buried in the stratum, so that the temperature inside the house can be controlled through the geothermal heat.

According to the present invention thus constituted, it is possible to automatically open the inner and outer films f1 and f2 through the automatic opening and closing part to secure the amount of sunshine of the crop or to lower the temperature inside the house, have. In particular, in order to lower the temperature inside the summer house, water of a certain level is supplied to the inside of the heat exchange tube 200 to lower the temperature of the water through the geothermal heat, and the temperature of the outside air supplied through the heat exchange tube 200 is lowered The air inside the house can be lowered (summer cooling condition).

3, the hot water is supplied from the boiler 130 to the suction unit 110 and the discharge unit 120 through the hot water pipe 131, The outside air can be heated in the tertiary stage to be supplied to the inside of the house, thereby greatly improving the heating efficiency. The heat exchange efficiency with respect to the geothermal heat can be improved by delaying the flow of the outside air by forming the concave / convex portion 211 on the inner surface of the heat exchange tube 200.

In addition, the present invention prevents the support rope (101) from being exposed to the outside by installing the support rope (101) inside the films (f1, f2) so that the snow is accumulated on the nose of the support net And can be prevented from sinking by the load of the eyes.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the particular embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

100: Air house 110: Suction part
120: booster 130: boiler
210: inlet 122: outlet
111, 121: filter unit 131: hot water piping
200: heat exchange tube 230: first heat exchange tube
240: second heat exchange pipe 251: rope fixing member
320: turning bar 335: bottom film
40: Housing 350: Winding bar
360: Fixed bar 400: External
500: internal copper

Claims (10)

An air house made of internal copper and external copper,
A heat exchanger tube connected to the suction section and buried in the ground to heat-exchange the outside air using geothermal heat; and a heat exchanger tube connected to the heat exchanger tube to supply the heat- Comprising a belly-
At least one of the inner copper or the outer copper comprises a plurality of support beams arranged at regular intervals on the ground and a film covered between the support beams, Further comprising an automatic opening / closing unit for allowing the opening of the external motion,
Wherein the automatic opening and closing unit includes: a winding bar fixed to an end of the film; And a driving motor mounted on one end of the winding bar for automatically winding the film by rotating the winding bar,
A housing for accommodating the winding bar is provided on the inner side or the outer side of the outer frame and a fixing frame for fixing the inner or outer side of the housing to the side of the housing is provided, Wherein the lower film is extended to the ground to seal the inside of the air house. The method according to claim 1,
The film may be,
Characterized in that a pair of adhesive regions for bonding the plurality of film materials to each other is formed in the overlapped region and a supporting rope is inserted in a space inside the space between the pair of adhesive regions Double retractable air house. delete The method according to claim 1,
One end of the turning bar is connected to the tip of the winding bar,
And the other end of the turning bar is connected to the inner or outer fixed shaft,
Wherein the winding bar is guided in the radial direction by the pivotal bar from the fixed shaft as a starting point. delete The method according to claim 1,
At least one of the suction unit and the exhaust unit includes a filter for removing foreign matter contained in the outside air,
A hot water pipe installed around the filter to preheat the outside air,
And a boiler for supplying hot water to the hot water pipe is connected. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heat exchange tube is provided with a recessed portion for delaying the flow of air to the inner surface thereof. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the heat exchange pipe is at least one of a corrugated pipe or a concrete pipe having the concave-convex portion formed on an inner surface thereof. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the water is supplied to the inside of the heat exchange pipe so as to have a predetermined water level. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the rope fixing rods are installed at predetermined intervals on the inner or outer periphery of the support rope to fix the support rope on the ground.

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