KR101478204B1 - a pair glasshouse using solar hybrid system - Google Patents

a pair glasshouse using solar hybrid system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101478204B1
KR101478204B1 KR20140032468A KR20140032468A KR101478204B1 KR 101478204 B1 KR101478204 B1 KR 101478204B1 KR 20140032468 A KR20140032468 A KR 20140032468A KR 20140032468 A KR20140032468 A KR 20140032468A KR 101478204 B1 KR101478204 B1 KR 101478204B1
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South Korea
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glass
heat
solar
heating
glass panel
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KR20140032468A
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Korean (ko)
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진정기
진정자
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주식회사 세계종합태양에너지
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1469—Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G2009/1492—Cleaning apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a glass greenhouse using a solar heat system and, more specifically, to a glass greenhouse, wherein warm water heated by solar heat is circulated inside a heating glass panel composed of double glass to heat a warm room, and solar cell plates are installed together with a transparent plate to produce electric power necessary for the warm room. The above-described characteristics of the present invention can be achieved by a glass greenhouse using a solar system, comprising: a glass greenhouse (1) formed by combination of a frame (11) and glass panels (10) composed of double glass, and including a roof member (1A), a front surface member (1B), a rear surface member (1C), and a side surface member (1D); a heating glass panel (20) composed of double glass coupled to lower ends of the glass panels (10), wherein the front surface glass (21) is connected to a warm water inflow tube (27) and a collection tube (28) to allow warm water to be circulated inside the front surface glass (21) and the rear surface glass (22), and an adiabatic member (26) is attached to the front surface; and a solar heat system (30) in which a heat collector (31) receiving solar heat is connected to a heat exchange pipe (32), which is wound in a coil type inside a heat storage tank (33), to heat the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (33). Here, the warm water inflow tube (27) and the collection tube (28) are connected to the heat storage tank (33), and thus the heating water heated by solar heat is circulated inside the heating glass panel (20) to heat the glass greenhouse (1).

Description

태양열시스템을 이용한 유리온실{a pair glasshouse using solar hybrid system}A glasshouse using a solar system {a pair glasshouse using solar hybrid system}

본 발명은 태양열시스템을 이용한 유리온실에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 태양열에 의하여 가열된 온수(溫水)가 이중유리로 구성된 발열유리패널 내부를 순환하여 온실(溫室)의 난방이 이루어지고, 투명판과 함께 태양전지판들이 장착되어 온실에 필요한 전력(電力)을 생산할 수 있도록 한 발명에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a glass greenhouse using a solar thermal system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a glass greenhouse using a solar thermal system, and more particularly, to a method for heating a greenhouse by circulating the inside of an exothermic glass panel composed of double glass heated by solar heat, The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing solar panels with solar panels.

일반적으로 온실(溫室)은 채소나 꽃과 같은 작물을 재배할 때 온도를 올려 수확기를 바꾸기도 하고, 온도가 낮아서 생산할 수 없는 작물을 재배하기 위한 시설로 사용되는 것으로서 채광창(採光窓)의 재질에 따라 다양한 종류의 온실이 사용된다.Generally, a greenhouse is used as a facility to grow crops such as vegetables and flowers by raising the temperature and changing the harvesting time, and cultivating crops that can not be produced because of low temperature. Depending on the material of the light window Various types of greenhouses are used.

이중에서도 채광이나 보온을 위해 유리를 사용한 유리온실은 채광효율이 높아 화초나 채소와 같은 작물의 재배에 많이 사용된다.Among them, glass greenhouses using glass for mining and heating are high in mining efficiency and are widely used for the cultivation of crops such as plants and vegetables.

그러나, 일조량이 적은 야간(夜間)이나 추운 동절기(冬節期)에는 온실에도 난방이 필요하여 에너지의 사용량이 상당하였으므로 연료비를 절감시킬 수 있는 난방장치의 제안이 절실히 요구되었다.However, since the amount of energy required for heating in the greenhouse is considerable during nighttime (nighttime) or cold winter season when the amount of sunshine is low, a heating device capable of reducing fuel cost has been urgently required.

종래에는 등록특허 제10-0741676호 "태양열 온실 난방시스템"(선행기술1) 및 등록특허 제10-1329439호 "태양열 에너지의 축열 온실 가온장치 및 그 제어 방법"(선행기술2)이 제안된 바 있다.In the prior art, a solar thermal greenhouse heating system (Prior Art 1) and a registered patent No. 10-1329439 (registered patent No. 10-0741676) have been proposed. have.

상기 선행기술1은 태양에너지를 이용한 온실 난방시스템에 있어서, 경사진 각도로 설치되는 태양열집열기; 태양열집열기에 물을 공급하는 펌프; 태양열집열기와 관으로 연결되는 축열조; 축열조에서 공급된 물이 순환되는 레일겸용방열기로 구성되며, 온실의 지면 바닥에 설치되는 레일겸용방열기는 온수관의 외주면에 발열핀들이 돌출되고, 온수관의 하단에 급수관과 받침판이 일체로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열 온실 난방시스템이다.The prior art 1 is a greenhouse heating system using solar energy, comprising: a solar collector installed at an inclined angle; A pump for supplying water to the solar collector; A heat storage tank connected to a solar collector and a pipe; The radiator heat radiator provided on the floor of the greenhouse has a structure in which the heat generating fins protrude from the outer circumferential surface of the hot water pipe and the water pipe and the foot plate are integrally formed at the lower end of the hot water pipe It is a solar heating greenhouse heating system.

상기 선행기술1은 온실의 바닥에 방열기를 레일형태로 설치하고 태양열에 의하여 데워진 온수를 공급하여 온실을 난방하는 시스템이므로 레일이 설치되는 특수목적의 온실에만 적용이 가능하고, 온실 바닥의 일부분을 레일이 점유하므로 장소를 많이 차지하여 공간을 효율적으로 활용할 수 없는 구조이다.The prior art 1 is a system for heating a greenhouse by installing a radiator on the floor of a greenhouse and supplying hot water heated by solar heat, so that it can be applied only to a special purpose greenhouse where a rail is installed, It occupies a lot of space and can not efficiently utilize space.

상기 선행기술2는 태양열에너지를 취득하는 태양열 집열장치; 태양열 집열장치에 제1순환관로를 통해 병렬로 연결되어 열에너지를 열매체로 전달받아 유체의 온도 차이에 따라 고온유체와 저온유체를 각각 저장하는 고온탱크 및 저온탱크; 제1순환관로에 연결되어 열매체를 순환시키는 제1,2펌프; 고온탱크 및 저온탱크의 입,출구에 설치되어 제1순환관로를 개폐시키는 제1,4밸브; 제1순환관로를 순환하는 열매체의 온도를 감지하는 제1,4온도센서와; 제1,4온도센서로부터 감지된 온도 조건에 따라 제1,2펌프와 제1,4밸브를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 태양열 에너지의 축열 온실 가온장치이다,The prior art 2 includes a solar heat collection device for acquiring solar energy; A high temperature tank and a low temperature tank which are connected in parallel to the solar heat collecting device through a first circulation duct to receive thermal energy as a heating medium to store a high temperature fluid and a low temperature fluid according to a temperature difference of the fluid; First and second pumps connected to the first circulation conduit to circulate the heat medium; First and fourth valves installed at the inlet and outlet of the high temperature tank and the low temperature tank to open and close the first circulation conduit; A first and a fourth temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the heating medium circulating through the first circulation conduit; And a controller for controlling the first and second pumps and the first and fourth valves according to temperature conditions detected by the first and fourth temperature sensors.

상기 선행기술2는 태양열 집열장치와 지중 암반 축열장치에 연결된 고온탱크 및 저온탱크를 이용하여 온실을 냉각 및 가온(加溫)시킬 수 있도록 한 기술이므로 본 발명과 같이 이중유리 패널 사이로 온수가 순환되거나 태양열에 의하여 전력(電力)이 생산되도록 하는 기술을 찾아볼 수 없었다.
The prior art 2 is a technique that allows the greenhouse to be cooled and warmed by using the high temperature tank and the low temperature tank connected to the solar heat collecting device and the underground rock storage device, No technology has been found to produce electricity (power) by solar heat.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 감안하여 창안한 것으로서, 그 목적은 온실의 벽(壁) 일부를 구성하는 발열유리패널의 내부를 순환하는 태양열 온수에 의하여 난방이 이루어져 온실의 내부 공간을 효율적으로 사용하는 한편, 태양전지판에 의하여 필요한 전력(電力)이 생산되어 저비용·고효율의 온실난방이 이루어지는 태양열시스템을 이용한 이중유리 온실을 제공함에 있는 것이다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a device for heating a glass panel, which is a part of a wall of a greenhouse, The present invention also provides a double-glass greenhouse using a solar thermal system in which necessary power (electric power) is produced by a solar panel to achieve greenhouse heating at low cost and high efficiency.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은, 이중유리로 구성된 유리패널(10)들과 프레임(11)의 결합으로 이루어지며, 지붕부재(1A), 전면부재(1B), 후면부재(1C), 측면부재(1D)로 구성된 유리온실(1); 상기 유리패널(10)들의 하단에 결합되는 이중유리로 구성되며, 전면유리(21)에는 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)이 접속되어 전,후면유리(21)(22)들 내부로 온수가 순환되고, 전면에는 단열부재(26)가 부착된 발열유리패널(20); 태양열을 받는 집열기(31)가 축열탱크(33)의 내부에 코일형으로 감겨진 열 교환파이프(32)와 접속되어 축열탱크(33)에 저장된 난방수가 가열되는 태양열시스템(30); 상기 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)이 축열탱크(33)에 접속되어 태양열로 가열된 난방수가 발열유리패널(20)의 내부를 순환하여 유리온실(1)의 난방이 이루어질 수 있도록 구성한 태양열시스템을 이용한 유리온실에 있어서, 상기 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)과 발열유리패널(20)의 결합 구성은, 발열유리패널(20)을 구성하는 전면유리(21)의 상,하부에는 구멍(21a)들이 각각 뚫려지고, 선단에 플랜지(23a)가 형성된 "T"형 결합관(23)이 전면유리(21)의 후방으로부터 끼워져 플랜지(23a)가 구멍(21a)의 둘레에 밀착되고, 구멍(21a)의 전방으로 돌출된 결합관(23)의 나선부(23b)에 조임너트(24)가 나사 결합되며, 조임너트(24)를 조여주면 구멍(21a)의 전,후면에 밀착된 제1,2패킹(25a)(25b)들이 압박되어 구멍(21a)의 둘레가 밀폐되고, 상,하부 구멍(21a)들을 통해 돌출된 상하 결합관(23)들에 회수관(28) 및 유입관(27)이 각각 결합되어 발열유리패널(20)의 내부로 온수를 공급하여 순환시킬 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열시스템을 이용한 유리온실에 의하여 달성될 수 있는 것이다.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that glass panels 10 made of double glass are combined with a frame 11, and a roof member 1A, a front member 1B, a rear member 1C A glass greenhouse 1 constituted by side members 1D; And the glass panel 10 is connected to the lower end of the glass panel 10. The hot water inlet pipe 27 and the return pipe 28 are connected to the front glass 21 to connect the front and rear glass 21, A heat-generating glass panel (20) circulating hot water and having a heat insulating member (26) on its front surface; A solar heating system (30) in which a solar collector (31) is connected to a heat exchange pipe (32) wound in a coil shape in the heat storage tank (33) to heat the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (33); The hot water inflow pipe 27 and the return pipe 28 are connected to the heat storage tank 33 so that the heating water heated by the solar heat is circulated in the heat generating glass panel 20 to heat the glass greenhouse 1 The combined structure of the hot water inflow pipe 27 and the return pipe 28 and the heat generating glass panel 20 in the glass greenhouse using the constituted solar heating system is such that the combination of the front glass 21 constituting the heat generating glass panel 20 Quot; T "-shaped coupling pipe 23 having a flange 23a formed at the front end thereof is fitted into the hole 21a at the top and bottom of the hole 21a and the flange 23a is fitted into the hole 21a The tightening nut 24 is screwed to the spiral portion 23b of the coupling pipe 23 protruded forward of the hole 21a and tightened with the tightening nut 24, The first and second packings 25a and 25b which are in close contact with the rear surface are pressed to seal the perimeter of the hole 21a and the upper and lower coupling pipes 23 projected through the upper and lower holes 21a (28) and the inflow pipe (27) are connected to the heating glass panel (20) to supply hot water to the inside of the heating glass panel (20) so as to circulate the hot glass. You can.

이상에서 상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은, 집열기(31)에 축적된 태양열로 가열된 열매체가 열 교환파이프(32)를 통해 순환되면서 축열탱크(33)에 저장된 난방수를 가열하고, 데워진 난방수는 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)을 통해 순환되면서 발열유리패널(20)을 가열하여 유리온실(1)을 난방하는 것이므로 에너지의 사용량이 최소화되어 효율적인 난방이 이루어지는 한편, 열을 발산하는 발열유리패널(20)이 벽(壁)의 일부를 구성하므로 온실바닥 전체에 작물(作物)을 재배할 수 있어 효율적인 공간활용이 이루어지는 동시에 지붕부재(1A)에 장착된 태양전지판(40)에 의하여 전기(電氣) 에너지가 생산되어 저비용·고효율의 온실난방을 구현할 수 있는 것으로서 대외 경쟁력이 우수한 고기능성의 유리온실을 제공할 수 있는 등의 이점이 있다.
As described above, according to the present invention, the heating water heated by the solar heat accumulated in the heat collector 31 is circulated through the heat exchange pipe 32 to heat the heating water stored in the heat storage tank 33, Since the heating glass panel 20 is heated by circulating through the hot water inflow pipe 27 and the return pipe 28 to heat the glass greenhouse 1, the amount of energy used is minimized and efficient heating is performed, Since the heat-generating glass panel 20 constitutes a part of the wall, crops can be cultivated on the entire floor of the greenhouse so that efficient space utilization can be achieved, and by the solar panel 40 mounted on the roof member 1A, It is possible to provide low-cost and high-efficiency greenhouse heating by producing electricity, and it is possible to provide a high-functionality glasshouse with excellent external competitiveness.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예를 예시한 사시도,
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예를 예시한 측단면도,
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 태양열시스템을 나타낸 장치도,
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 발열유리패널을 예시한 사시도,
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 유리패널과 발열유리패널이 프레임에 결합된 상태를 예시한 단면도,
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 발열유리패널을 예시한 단면도,
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 발열유리패널의 일부를 확대한 분해사시도,
도 8은 본 발명에 의한 태양전지판을 예시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an apparatus showing a solar thermal system according to the present invention,
4 is a perspective view illustrating an exothermic glass panel according to the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the glass panel and the heat-generating glass panel according to the present invention are coupled to the frame,
6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an exothermic glass panel according to the present invention,
7 is an exploded perspective view of a part of a heat-generating glass panel according to the present invention,
8 is a perspective view illustrating a solar panel according to the present invention.

이하, 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 내지는 도 8에서 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 유리온실(1)은 이중유리(pair glass)인 유리패널(10)들과 프레임(11)의 결합으로 구성되어 있으며, 지붕부재(1A), 전면부재(1B), 후면부재(1C), 양쪽 측면부재(1D)로 구성되어 실내가 외부와 차단된 온실을 형성하고 있다.1 to 8, a glass greenhouse 1 according to the present invention is constituted by coupling glass panels 10, which are pair glass, with a frame 11, and roof members 1A A front member 1B, a rear member 1C, and both side members 1D to form a greenhouse in which the room is isolated from the outside.

상기 유리패널(10)은 전,후면 유리들 사이 둘레에 스페이서(spacer)가 끼워져 내부에 밀폐된 공간부가 형성된 구조이고, 실리콘수지와 같은 밀폐부재에 의하여 실링(sealing)되어 내부가 밀폐되는 구조로 통상으로 사용되는 페어글라스(pair glass)이다.The glass panel 10 has a structure in which a spacer is fitted around the front and rear glass plates to form a closed space in the inside of the glass panel 10 and is sealed by a sealing member such as silicone resin, It is usually a pair glass.

상기 유리패널(10)들의 하단에는 이중유리로 구성된 발열유리패널(20)이 결합되어 있고, 발열유리패널(20)은 온실의 하부 둘레를 따라 1∼2단으로 설치되어 실내를 난방시킬 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.The heating glass panel 20 is coupled to the lower ends of the glass panels 10 and the heating glass panel 20 is installed in one or two stages along the lower circumference of the greenhouse so as to heat the room. Consists of.

즉, 상기 발열유리패널(20)의 전면유리(21)에는 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)이 각각 접속되어 있고, 온수 유입관(27)을 통해 가열된 온수가 유입된 후 회수관(28)을 통해 배출되면서 전,후면유리(21)(22)들 내부로 온수가 순환되어 난방이 이루어지는 구조이다.That is, the hot water inflow pipe 27 and the return pipe 28 are connected to the front glass 21 of the heat-generating glass panel 20, and hot water heated through the hot water inflow pipe 27 flows in, The hot water is circulated into the front and rear glass plates 21 and 22 while being discharged through the pipe 28, thereby heating is performed.

상기 발열유리패널(20)의 전면에는 폴리우레탄 폼이나 스티로폼과 같은 단열부재(26)가 부착되어 온실의 외부로 발산되는 열을 차단하고 발열유리패널(20)에서 발산되는 열이 온실 내부로만 발산되도록 하여 열 손실을 최소화시킬 수 있도록 하였다.A heat insulating member 26 such as polyurethane foam or styrofoam is attached to the front surface of the heat-generating glass panel 20 to block the heat radiated to the outside of the greenhouse and the heat emitted from the heat- So that heat loss can be minimized.

상기 발열유리패널(20)은 태양열시스템(30)에서 공급되는 난방수를 공급받아 발열되며, 태양열시스템(30)은 태양열을 받는 집열기(31)가 축열탱크(33)의 내부에 코일형으로 감겨진 열 교환파이프(32)와 접속되어 축열탱크(33)에 저장된 난방수가 가열되는 시스템으로 구성되어 있다.The heat generating glass panel 20 is heated by receiving the heating water supplied from the solar heating system 30 and the solar heat system 30 is provided with a solar collector 31 in the form of a coil- And a system in which the heating water stored in the heat storage tank 33 is heated by being connected to the genuine heat exchange pipe 32.

상기 발열유리패널(20)의 전면유리(21)를 관통하여 결합된 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)이 축열탱크(33)에 접속되어 태양열로 가열된 난방수가 발열유리패널(20)의 내부를 순환하여 유리온실(1)의 난방이 이루어질 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.A hot water inflow pipe 27 and a return pipe 28 connected to the front glass 21 of the heating glass panel 20 are connected to the heat storage tank 33 so that the heating water heated by the solar heat So that the glass greenhouse 1 can be heated.

상기 집열기(31)는 햇볕이 잘 드는 지붕부재(1A)에 장착되어 태양열을 받아 축적시키고, 가열된 열매체 또는 부동액이 열 교환파이프(32)를 통해 순환되는 과정에서 코일형으로 감겨진 열 교환부프(32a)에서 축열탱크(33)에 저장된 난방수가 열 교환되어 가열되고, 데워진 난방수는 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)을 통해 발열유리패널(20)을 가열하여 유리온실(1)의 난방이 이루어지는 것이다.The heat collector 31 is mounted on a sun roof member 1A to accumulate solar heat to accumulate and heat the heat medium or the antifreeze is circulated through the heat exchange pipe 32, The heating water stored in the heat accumulation tank 33 is heated and heated in the heat storage tank 32a by heating the heating glass panel 20 through the hot water inflow pipe 27 and the return pipe 28, ).

한편, 상기 축열탱크(33)의 내부에는 심야전기(深夜電氣)를 사용하는 히터(35)가 장착되어 있고, 히터(35)는 태양 에너지를 받을 수 없는 경우에 난방수를 데울 수 있도록 구성되어 있으며, 온수 유입관(27)에는 펌프(34)가 장착되어 축열탱크(33)에 담겨진 난방수를 발열유리패널(20)의 내부로 강제 이송시킬 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.Meanwhile, a heater 35 using midnight electricity is mounted inside the heat storage tank 33, and the heater 35 is configured to heat the heating water when the solar energy can not be received And the hot water inlet pipe 27 is provided with a pump 34 for forcibly feeding the heating water contained in the heat storage tank 33 to the inside of the heat generating glass panel 20.

전술한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명은, 집열기(31)에 축적된 태양열로 가열된 열매체가 열 교환파이프(32)를 통해 순환되면서 축열탱크(33)에 저장된 난방수를 가열하고, 데워진 난방수는 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)을 통해 순환되면서 발열유리패널(20)을 가열하여 유리온실(1)이 난방되는 것이므로 에너지의 사용량이 최소화되어 효율적인 난방이 이루어지는 한편, 열을 발산하는 발열유리패널(20)이 벽(壁)의 일부를 구성하므로 온실바닥 전체에 작물을 재배할 수 있어 효율적인 공간활용이 이루어지는 것으로서 저비용·고효율의 온실난방이 구현되고, 대외 경쟁력이 우수한 고기능성의 유리온실을 제공할 수 있는 것이다.In the present invention constructed as described above, the heating water heated by the solar heat accumulated in the collector 31 is circulated through the heat exchange pipe 32 to heat the heating water stored in the heat storage tank 33, Since the glass greenhouse 1 is heated by heating the heating glass panel 20 while circulating through the inflow pipe 27 and the return pipe 28, the amount of energy used is minimized and efficient heating is achieved, Since the glass panel 20 constitutes a part of the wall, it is possible to cultivate the crop on the entire floor of the greenhouse, thereby efficiently utilizing the space. As a result, the greenhouse heating is realized at low cost and high efficiency, Can be provided.

한편, 상기 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)과 발열유리패널(20)의 결합 구성은, 도 6 내지는 도 7에서 도시한 바와 같이, 발열유리패널(20)을 구성하는 전면유리(21)의 상,하부에는 구멍(21a)들이 각각 뚫려지고, 선단에 플랜지(23a)가 형성된 "T"형 결합관(23)이 전면유리(21)의 후방으로부터 끼워져 플랜지(23a)가 구멍(21a)의 둘레에 밀착되고, 구멍(21a)의 전방으로 돌출된 결합관(23)의 나선부(23b)에 조임너트(24)가 나사 결합되며, 조임너트(24)를 조여주면 구멍(21a)의 전,후면에 밀착된 제1,2패킹(25a)(25b)들이 압박되어 구멍(21a)의 둘레가 밀폐되고, 상,하부 구멍(21a)들을 통해 돌출된 상하 결합관(23)들에 회수관(28) 및 유입관(27)이 각각 결합되어 발열유리패널(20)의 내부로 온수를 공급하여 순환시킬 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.6 and 7, the combined structure of the hot water inflow pipe 27 and the return pipe 28 and the heat generating glass panel 20 is the same as that of the front glass of the heat generating glass panel 20 Shaped coupling pipe 23 having a flange 23a formed at the front end thereof is inserted from the rear of the front glass 21 and the flange 23a is inserted into the hole 21a, The tightening nut 24 is screwed to the spiral portion 23b of the coupling tube 23 protruding forward of the hole 21a and tightened with the tightening nut 24 so that the hole 21a The first and second packings 25a and 25b tightly contacted with the front and rear surfaces of the upper and lower coupling pipes 23a and 25b are pressed to seal the periphery of the hole 21a and the upper and lower coupling pipes 23 protruded through the upper and lower holes 21a The return pipe 28 and the inflow pipe 27 are connected to each other to supply hot water to the inside of the heat generating glass panel 20 and circulate the hot water.

따라서, 이중유리로 구성된 발열유리패널(20)에 별도의 배관연결 유니트를 만들지 않더라도 전면유리(21)에 구멍(21a)을 뚫고, 결합관(23)을 끼워 조임너트(24)를 조여주면 제1,2패킹(25a)(25b)들이 구멍(21a)의 둘레를 밀폐시켜 누수(漏水)를 방지할 수 있는 것이므로 온수 회수관(28) 및 유입관(27)의 결합구성이 간편하면서도, 전면유리(21)를 통해 온수를 공급하고 회수할 수 있는 등의 특징이 있는 것이다.Therefore, even if a separate piping connection unit is not formed in the heat-generating glass panel 20 made of a double glass, the hole 21a is drilled in the front glass 21, the fastening nut 24 is tightened through the coupling pipe 23, 1 and 2 packings 25a and 25b seal the peripheries of the holes 21a to prevent water leakage so that the combined structure of the hot water return pipe 28 and the inflow pipe 27 is simple, And the hot water can be supplied and recovered through the glass (21).

한편, 햇볕이 잘 드는 지붕부재(1A)에는 태양전지판(40)이 장착되어 전력을 생산할 수 있도록 구성되어 있고, 태양전지판(40)은 이중유리로 구성된 투명패널 내부에 셀(cell)들이 결합된 태양광 모듈(41)이 장착되어 태양광 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환시켜 전기를 생산할 수 있도록 구성되어 있으며, 생산된 전기 에너지는 유리온실에 필요한 전기로 사용하거나 한전(韓電)으로 역 전송하여 전기요금을 환급 받을 수 있는 것이다.The solar panel 40 is mounted on the sun roof member 1A to produce electric power. The solar panel 40 includes a plurality of solar panels 40a, The photovoltaic module (41) is installed to convert solar energy into electric energy to produce electricity. The generated electric energy can be used as electricity required for a greenhouse or transferred back to KEPCO You can get a refund for the fare.

도시된 바로는 지붕부재(1A)를 구성하는 유리패널(10)들 사이에 태양전지판(40)이 교대로 장착되어, 유리온실(1) 내부로 햇빛이 조사(照射)되는 채광(採光) 효과와 함께 태양전지판(40)에 의한 전기를 생산할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The solar panel 40 is alternately mounted between the glass panels 10 constituting the roof member 1A so that the sunlight is irradiated into the glass greenhouse 1. [ So that the solar panel 40 can generate electricity.

그러나, 태양전지판(40)의 설치위치 및 방법은 다양하게 실시할 수 있는 것이므로 본 발명에서는 태양전지판이 유리패널과 교대로 설치되는 구조에 제한되는 것은 아니다.However, since the mounting position and method of the solar panel 40 can be variously implemented, the present invention is not limited to the structure in which the solar panel is installed alternately with the glass panel.

또한, 상기 지붕부재(1A)에는 스프링클러(sprinkler)가 장착되어 주기적으로 물을 분사하여 유리패널(10) 및 태양전지판(40)을 깨끗하게 세척하여 채광 효율 및 전력의 생산 효율을 높여줄 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.A sprinkler is mounted on the roof member 1A to periodically spray water to clean the glass panel 10 and the solar panel 40 to improve the efficiency of light extraction and the production of electric power .

이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 또한 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 기재된 청구범위 내에 있게 된다.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but many variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be resorted to without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

1 : 유리온실 1A : 지붕부재
1B : 전면부재 1C : 후면부재
1D : 측면부재 10 : 유리패널
11 : 프레임 20 : 발열유리패널
21 : 전면유리 21a : 구멍
22 : 후면유리 23 : 결합관
23a : 플랜지 23b : 나선부
24 : 조임너트 25a : 제1패킹
25b : 제2패킹 26 : 단열부재
27 : 유입관 28 : 회수관
30 : 태양열시스템 31 : 집열기
32 : 열 교환파이프 32a : 열교환부
33 : 축열탱크 34 : 펌프
35 : 히터 40 : 태양전지판
41 : 태양광모듈 50 : 스프링클러1: glasshouse 1: roof member
1B: front member 1C: rear member
1D: side member 10: glass panel
11: frame 20: heating glass panel
21: front glass 21a: hole
22: rear glass 23: coupling tube
23a: flange 23b:
24: tightening nut 25a: first packing
25b: second packing 26: heat insulating member
27: inlet pipe 28: return pipe
30: solar system 31: collector
32: heat exchange pipe 32a: heat exchange part
33: heat storage tank 34: pump
35: heater 40: solar panel
41: solar module 50: sprinkler

Claims (4)

이중유리로 구성된 유리패널(10)들과 프레임(11)의 결합으로 이루어지며, 지붕부재(1A), 전면부재(1B), 후면부재(1C), 측면부재(1D)로 구성된 유리온실(1); 상기 유리패널(10)들의 하단에 결합되는 이중유리로 구성되며, 전면유리(21)에는 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)이 접속되어 전,후면유리(21)(22)들 내부로 온수가 순환되고, 전면에는 단열부재(26)가 부착된 발열유리패널(20); 태양열을 받는 집열기(31)가 축열탱크(33)의 내부에 코일형으로 감겨진 열 교환파이프(32)와 접속되어 축열탱크(33)에 저장된 난방수가 가열되는 태양열시스템(30); 상기 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)이 축열탱크(33)에 접속되어 태양열로 가열된 난방수가 발열유리패널(20)의 내부를 순환하여 유리온실(1)의 난방이 이루어질 수 있도록 구성한 태양열시스템을 이용한 유리온실에 있어서,
상기 온수 유입관(27) 및 회수관(28)과 발열유리패널(20)의 결합 구성은,
발열유리패널(20)을 구성하는 전면유리(21)의 상,하부에는 구멍(21a)들이 각각 뚫려지고, 선단에 플랜지(23a)가 형성된 "T"형 결합관(23)이 전면유리(21)의 후방으로부터 끼워져 플랜지(23a)가 구멍(21a)의 둘레에 밀착되고, 구멍(21a)의 전방으로 돌출된 결합관(23)의 나선부(23b)에 조임너트(24)가 나사 결합되며, 조임너트(24)를 조여주면 구멍(21a)의 전,후면에 밀착된 제1,2패킹(25a)(25b)들이 압박되어 구멍(21a)의 둘레가 밀폐되고, 상,하부 구멍(21a)들을 통해 돌출된 상하 결합관(23)들에 회수관(28) 및 유입관(27)이 각각 결합되어 발열유리패널(20)의 내부로 온수를 공급하여 순환시킬 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열시스템을 이용한 유리온실.
A glass greenhouse 1 consisting of a roof member 1A, a front member 1B, a rear member 1C and a side member 1D, which is composed of a combination of glass panels 10 made of double glass and a frame 11, ); And the glass panel 10 is connected to the lower end of the glass panel 10. The hot water inlet pipe 27 and the return pipe 28 are connected to the front glass 21 to connect the front and rear glass 21, A heat-generating glass panel (20) circulating hot water and having a heat insulating member (26) on its front surface; A solar heating system (30) in which a solar collector (31) is connected to a heat exchange pipe (32) wound in a coil shape in the heat storage tank (33) to heat the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (33); The hot water inflow pipe 27 and the return pipe 28 are connected to the heat storage tank 33 so that the heating water heated by the solar heat is circulated in the heat generating glass panel 20 to heat the glass greenhouse 1 In a glasshouse using a solar system,
The combination of the hot water inflow pipe (27) and the return pipe (28) and the heat generating glass panel (20)
A "T" type coupling pipe 23 having a hole 21a at the top and a bottom and a flange 23a at the front end of the front glass 21 constituting the exothermic glass panel 20 is connected to the front glass 21 And the flange 23a is brought into close contact with the periphery of the hole 21a and the tightening nut 24 is screwed to the helical portion 23b of the coupling tube 23 protruding forward of the hole 21a The first and second packings 25a and 25b closely contacted with the front and rear surfaces of the hole 21a are pressed so that the perimeter of the hole 21a is sealed and the upper and lower holes 21a And the hot water is supplied to the inside of the heat generating glass panel 20 so that the hot water can be circulated through the return pipe 28 and the inflow pipe 27 to the upper and lower coupling pipes 23 protruding through the heating glass panel 20. [ Glass greenhouse using solar thermal system.
삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 지붕부재(1A)에는 스프링클러(50)가 장착되어 주기적으로 물을 분사하여 유리패널(10) 및 태양전지판(40)을 깨끗하게 세척할 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열시스템을 이용한 유리온실.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the roof member (1A) is mounted with a sprinkler (50) so as to periodically spray water to clean the glass panel (10) and the solar panel (40) cleanly.
KR20140032468A 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 a pair glasshouse using solar hybrid system KR101478204B1 (en)

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KR101737044B1 (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-05-17 김인호 Heating system
WO2017132328A1 (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 L & M Radiator, Inc. Heat exchanger with tanks, tubes and retainer
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KR102085542B1 (en) 2019-10-17 2020-03-06 대영지에스 주식회사 Semi-hermetic smart farm glass greenhouse with multi-stage heat exchanger and triple duct
KR20210090055A (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-19 농업회사법인 주식회사 뽕을품은누에 A mulberry tree smart farm intensive cultivation system
KR102479246B1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2022-12-21 농업회사법인 주식회사 뽕을품은누에 A mulberry tree smart farm intensive cultivation system
KR102551519B1 (en) 2023-04-21 2023-07-05 농업회사법인 우듬지팜 주식회사 Semi-closed glass greenhouse with easy control of temperature and humidity
KR102582859B1 (en) 2023-05-04 2023-09-27 농업회사법인 우듬지팜 주식회사 Semi-closed glass greenhouse with improved energy efficiency

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