KR101476588B1 - A surge protection device with multi protection mode for communication - Google Patents

A surge protection device with multi protection mode for communication Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101476588B1
KR101476588B1 KR20140070976A KR20140070976A KR101476588B1 KR 101476588 B1 KR101476588 B1 KR 101476588B1 KR 20140070976 A KR20140070976 A KR 20140070976A KR 20140070976 A KR20140070976 A KR 20140070976A KR 101476588 B1 KR101476588 B1 KR 101476588B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
input
voltage
surge
surge protection
output
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KR20140070976A
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Korean (ko)
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정용기
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정용기
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Priority to KR20140070976A priority Critical patent/KR101476588B1/en
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Publication of KR101476588B1 publication Critical patent/KR101476588B1/en
Priority to US14/731,182 priority patent/US9728956B2/en
Priority to JP2015114461A priority patent/JP6014208B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • H02H9/042—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage comprising means to limit the absorbed power or indicate damaged over-voltage protection device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00—Baseband systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/282—Testing of electronic circuits specially adapted for particular applications not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/2827—Testing of electronic protection circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a surge protection device for communications with a multi-protection mode, which comprises: an input line through which an input voltages is inputted; an output line connected to an external line; a surge discharge unit having a grounding terminal; a surge protection circuit unit installed between the input line and the output line and including at least two surge protection circuits connected in parallel that discharge the input voltage to the grounding terminal if the input voltage is a surge voltage; a circuit switching unit selectively connecting the input line and the output line to one of the surge protection circuits; a state measuring unit measuring the input voltage inputted through the input line and a second discharge voltage discharged by the surge protection circuit to the grounding terminal and comparing the input voltage and the second discharge voltage with preset reference voltage, respectively; and a control circuit unit detecting whether there is an abnormality in the surge protection circuit connected using results of the comparison of the input voltage and the second discharge voltage and, if the abnormality in the surge protection circuit connected is detected, switching the surge protection circuit connected to another surge protection circuit through the circuit switching unit. According to the surge protection device for communications with the multi-protection mode, it is possible to detect whether the surge protection circuit is damaged using the inputted surge voltage. Thus, there is no need to apply a separate voltage.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a surge protection device,

The present invention relates to a surge protective device for a communication in a multiple protection mode in which a plurality of surge protection circuits are constructed so that even if some circuits are shut down due to breakage or other factors, they are operated by other circuits, thereby preventing communication in advance.

With the development of industrial automation and high-speed communication technology, the development of communication / control system is increasing day by day. Communication / control devices are composed of ultra high density circuits (VLSI) due to the development of semiconductor technology, and damage due to surge is getting weaker. As a countermeasure against this, installation of surge protection devices for power supply and surge protection devices for communication are increasing. A surge protector for a power supply can be disconnected from the power system in case of a failure due to a parallel connection to the power system, but the communication surge device has an immediate and large impact on the system due to a communication failure due to a serial connection failure.

The main elements of the surge protection device for communication consist of MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor), GDT (Gas Discharge Tube), TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) and passive elements such as resistors. Such surge protection devices lose their inherent characteristics due to surges generated from the inside / outside. In the structure of the telecommunication system, surge protection devices are inserted in series in the middle of the line and can not be normally protected against the protected equipment if the function is lost. Therefore, the failure of the surge protection device due to transient voltage / current can directly damage the equipment. In other words, when a surge voltage exceeding the protection capacity of the overvoltage protection device is inputted, the components in the overvoltage protection device are often damaged and short-circuited. Especially, the most damaged parts are TVS or varistor, The highest.

However, since the overvoltage protection device can not be visually checked for malfunction, even though the overvoltage protection device has reached the end of its life, there are more cases that the equipment is damaged due to the replacement timing.

To this end, a technique has been proposed in which one or more of a varistor and a TVS is detected and displayed as an LED to enable an immediate response [Patent Document 1]. In addition, a technology for calculating the service life of the varistor and switching the connection when the lifetime reaches a predetermined threshold has been proposed [Patent Document 2]. However, in the case of some damage, not a short circuit, there is still a problem that the equipment is damaged when the surge is introduced.

In order to solve such a problem, techniques have been proposed in which a plurality of surge protection circuits are provided and one surge protection circuit is automatically switched to another surge protection circuit.

As shown in FIG. 1, the surge (overvoltage) protection device according to the prior art includes a plurality of wrist parts 300. In other words, the standing wave generator 300 is comprised of a plurality of electrodes spaced a predetermined distance between the input line discharging unit 100 and the output line discharging unit 200, and the input line discharging unit 100 and the output line discharging unit 200 to prevent a surge or an overcurrent flowing from the input line discharging unit 100 from being discharged to the output line discharging unit 200.

Specifically, the preamplifier 300 includes a first linear resistor 311 connected in series to the input line, a first surge discharge circuit 310 comprised of a first TVS 312, and a second linear resistor 321 And a second surge discharge circuit 320 composed of a second TVS 322. The first surge discharge circuit 310 and the second surge discharge circuit 320 are arranged in parallel. At this time, the first surge discharge circuit 310 and the first surge discharge circuit 320 of the wrist unit 300 are selectively connected to the input line discharge unit 100 by the first connection unit 400, And is selectively connected to the output line discharging unit 200 by the connection unit 500.

At this time, a voltage is applied between the input line discharge unit 100 and the output line discharge unit 200 to check whether the surge discharge circuit is damaged. And is connected to the input line discharger 100 to apply a predetermined check voltage to the input line 110. In particular, the first GDT 120 of the input line discharger 100 is connected to both terminals of the first GDT 120 and is applied to both ends of the input line 110.

Then, the voltage between the input line discharge unit 100 and the surge discharge unit 300 connected to the output line discharge unit 200 is detected and confirmed. That is, when the first surge discharge circuit 310 is connected, the voltage between the first surge discharge circuit 310 can be checked. When the second surge discharge circuit 320 is connected to the second surge discharge circuit 320, Can be confirmed. The detected voltage is compared with a reference voltage to determine whether the surge discharge circuit is abnormal. If the connected surge discharge circuit 310 or 320 is determined to be abnormal, the surge discharge circuit 310 or 320 is connected to the other surge discharge circuit 310 or 320 which is not damaged.

However, the above-described conventional technique [3] has a problem in that a separate voltage must be applied to determine whether the surge discharge circuit is damaged.

[Patent Document 1] Korean Patent No. 10-1253229 (Announcement of Apr. 4, 2014) [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 5399856 (published on Mar. 29, 2014) [Patent Document 3] Korean Patent No. 10-1333547 (Announcement of Mar. 12, 2013) [Patent Document 4] Korean Patent No. 10-1391823 (published on May 4, 2014)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a surge protective device for communication in multiple protection modes which is constructed by a large number of surge protection circuits and is operated by other circuits even if some circuits are stopped due to breakage or other factors .

In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a surge protective device for a communication in a multiple protection mode in which a surge protection circuit is judged whether or not a surge protection circuit is damaged when a surge voltage is applied, and is switched to another normal surge protection circuit when abnormality is detected.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a surge protection device for communication in a multi-protection mode, comprising: an input line into which a voltage is input; An output line connected to an external line; A front waist with a grounding end; A surge protection circuit part provided between the input line and the output line and having at least two or more surge protection circuits arranged in parallel for discharging to the ground terminal when the input voltage is a surge voltage; A circuit switching unit selectively connecting the input line and the output line to one of the surge protection circuits; The input voltage to the input terminal of the input line and the second discharge voltage from the surge protection circuit to the ground terminal (the second discharge voltage in the present invention refers to a current flowing from the surge protection circuit portion to the ground terminal as a voltage A state measuring unit for measuring each of the input voltage and the second discharge voltage with a predetermined reference voltage; And a second surge protection circuit for detecting an abnormality of the surge protection circuit connected to the second surge protection circuit by using the comparison result of the input voltage and the comparison result of the second discharge voltage, And a control circuit for switching to a protection circuit.

Further, the present invention provides a surge protection device for a communication in a multiple protection mode, wherein the control circuit part detects that the surge protection circuit is abnormal if the comparison result of the input voltage and the contrast result of the second discharge voltage are the same, The surge protection circuit detects that the surge protection circuit is normal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surge protector for a communication in a multiple protection mode, wherein the state measuring unit outputs a comparison result as 1 when the input voltage is greater than the reference voltage, ; And a third comparator that outputs a contrast result as 1 when the second discharge voltage is greater than the reference voltage and outputs a contrast result as 0 when the second discharge voltage is greater than the reference voltage, And an XNOR gate having an output of the third comparator as an input. When the output of the XNOR gate is 0, the surge protection circuit is switched.

The surge protection circuit of the present invention is characterized in that the surge protection circuit comprises a linear resistor placed in series with the input line and a transient voltage detection circuit connected in parallel between the input line and the output line, Suppressor).

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surge protector for a communication in a multiple protection mode, the apparatus comprising: an input discharger installed on the input line for discharging a surge voltage to the input terminal; And an output power discharge unit provided on the output line for discharging a surge voltage flowing back to the output line to the ground terminal.

The state measuring unit measures a first discharge voltage from the input discharge unit or the output discharge unit to the ground terminal, and outputs the first discharge voltage to the dictionary And the control circuit detects an abnormality of the input discharging unit or the output discharging unit by using the comparison result of the input voltage and the contrast result of the first discharging voltage. do.

Further, in the surge protection device for multiple protection mode communication, the control circuit unit may be configured such that the input discharge unit or the output discharge unit is abnormal if the comparison result of the input voltage and the comparison result of the first discharge voltage are the same And detects that the input discharge unit or the output discharge unit is normal.

The present invention relates to a surge protector for communication in a multiple protection mode, wherein the input discharge unit or the output discharge unit includes a gas discharge tube (GDT) connected in parallel to the input line or the output line, . ≪ / RTI >

As described above, according to the surge protection device for communication of multiple protection modes according to the present invention, since a plurality of surge protection circuits are constituted to operate by different circuits even if some circuits are stopped due to breakage or other factors, It is possible to obtain an effect that it can be prevented in advance.

In addition, according to the surge protective device for communication of multiple protection mode according to the present invention, the surge protection circuit is detected by using the surge voltage inputted thereto, and a separate voltage is applied to judge whether the surge protection circuit is damaged An effect that is not necessary is obtained.

1 is a circuit diagram of a conventional surge protection device.
2 is a block diagram of a configuration of a surge protective device for communication of multiple protection modes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a circuit diagram of a surge protection device for communication in a multiple protection mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a circuit diagram of a comparator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a table showing a determination of whether or not a discharge circuit of an input / output discharge unit is abnormal according to a combination of outputs of first and second comparators according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a table showing the determination of whether or not the surge protection circuit is abnormal according to the output combination of the first and third comparators according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a logical truth table for the determinations of Figures 5 and 6, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a circuit configuration diagram of a control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

In the description of the present invention, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and repetitive description thereof will be omitted.

First, a general configuration of a surge protective device for communication of multiple protection mode according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

2, the surge protective device for communication in the multiple protection mode includes an input discharging part 10, an output discharging part 20, a surge protecting circuit part 30, a standing wave part 40, a circuit switching part 50, 60, a state measuring unit 70, a control circuit unit 80, and a power supply unit 90.

The input discharger (10) is located at the input and protects the primary surge. In particular, the input / discharge unit 10 includes a GDT (Gas Discharge Tube) and is connected to the fat pad unit 40. When a surge voltage is introduced, the surge voltage is firstly discharged through the GDT to the ground terminal (G) of the fat pad (40).

Further, the output discharging portion 20 is a circuit that is located at the output terminal and protects against a surge coming in reverse from the output. The output discharging part 20 also has the same configuration as the input discharging part 10, and discharges the surge voltage coming in reverse through the grounding terminal G (or the whole of the stool).

The surge protection circuit portion 30 is composed of a plurality of surge protection circuits and is switched by the circuit switching portions 40 and 50. That is, the surge protection circuit part 30 is composed of a plurality of parts spaced a predetermined distance between the input discharge part 10 and the output discharge part 20, and selectively connected to the input discharge part 10 and the output discharge part 20 do. Thus, the overvoltage flowing from the input discharging unit 10 is prevented from being applied to the output discharging unit 20, or the overcurrent flowing backward from the output discharging unit 20 is discharged through the discharging unit 40.

The standing wave front part 40 is a circuit for discharging the surge current bypassed from the input discharge part 10, the output discharge part 20 and the surge protection circuit part 30 to the ground terminal G.

The circuit switching units 50 and 60 replace and change the protection circuit in the surge protection circuit unit 30 composed of a plurality of circuits in response to an instruction from the control circuit unit 80

The input circuit switching unit 50 is a connection unit connected to any one of the plurality of surge protection circuits. That is, the input circuit switching unit 50 selectively connects the input line 11 of the input stage to any one of a plurality of surge protection circuits.

The output circuit switching unit 60 switches and connects any one of the plurality of surge protection circuits to the output line 21 of the output stage. At this time, both the input circuit switching unit 50 and the output circuit switching unit 60 should select the same surge protection circuit and be connected to each other through the selected surge protection circuit.

The state measuring unit 70 is a circuit for measuring the voltage state of the input terminal, the discharge state of the input / output discharge unit, and the discharge state of the surge protection circuit. That is, it is located at the front end of the input discharger 10, detects the voltage of the inlet portion, and detects whether the normal state and the abnormal state in which the transient voltage (or surge) flows are detected using the detected voltage. It is also determined whether or not the discharge is made by the input / output discharge units 10, 20 or the surge protection circuit unit 30. The measurement of the input voltage (or the state of the input voltage) may be measured from the input line 11 positioned next to the discharge circuit of the input discharge unit 10. [ The surge voltage is not completely discharged by the input discharge unit 10 but only a part of the surge voltage is discharged and the remaining voltage is input to the surge protection circuit unit 30 through the input line 11. [

The control circuit unit 80 compares the measured value with the state measuring unit 70 to determine whether or not the surge protection circuit unit 30 is abnormal. Then, the control circuit unit 80 issues a switching command to the circuit switching units 50 and 60 in accordance with the determination result of the abnormality to switch it to a normal surge protection circuit.

The power supply unit 90 is a circuit for supplying power to the control circuit unit 80 and the circuit switching units 50 and 60. Unlike the surge protection device for power supply, when the voltage of the communication line is used as the power source, the surge protective device for communication may cause a communication error due to the voltage fluctuation. Therefore, it is necessary to provide stable supply of power to the communication line other than the voltage. To this end, a separate power supply unit 90 is provided to supply the operating power of the control circuit unit 80 and circuit switching units 50 and 60.

Next, the detailed configuration and operation of the surge protective device for multi-protection mode communication according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 3, the input and output stages are provided with an input discharge unit 10 and an output discharge unit 20, respectively.

The input discharge unit 10 includes input terminals In1 and In2 of the input line 11 into which the surge flows and a first GDT 12 installed in parallel on the input line 11. [ The first GDT 12 is connected to the ground terminal G of the front pad 40 to discharge the surge voltage to the input line 11 first. That is, the first GDT 12 is in the open state below the discharge start voltage, and when a surge exceeding the discharge start voltage flows, the first GDT 12 momentarily conducts to remove the surge, and the operation is again released.

The output discharge unit 20 includes output terminals Out1 and Out2 of an output line 21 connected to an external communication / signal line and a second GDT 22 disposed in parallel on the output line 21. [ The second GDT 22 is connected to the ground terminal G of the standing wave front 40 and discharges the voltage that flows backward from the output line 21 through the ground terminal G. [

3, the surge protection circuit 30 includes a first linear resistor 31a connected in series to an input line, a first surge protection circuit 31 formed of a first TVS 31b, And a second surge protection circuit 32 made up of a second linear resistor 32a and a second TVS 32b. The first surge protection circuit 31 and the second surge protection circuit 32 are arranged in parallel do. And a plurality of other surge protection circuits may be additionally connected in parallel.

A plurality of surge protection circuits such as the first and second surge protection circuits 31, 32, ... of the surge protection circuit unit 30 are connected to the input discharge unit 10 by the input circuit switching unit 50, And is selectively connected to the output discharging unit 20 by the output circuit switching unit 60. [

The first and second linear resistors 31a and 32a are serially connected to the input line 11 of the input discharger 10 and are selectively connected to the input line 11 by the input circuit switching unit 50. [ Thereby preventing short-circuiting. The first and second linear resistors 31a and 32a are commercialized devices used in the surge protector, and do not limit the resistance capacity, type and shape.

The first and second TVS 31b and 32b are connected in parallel between the input line 11 of the input discharge unit 10 and the output line 21 of the output discharge unit 20, And connected to the input line 11 and the output line 21 selectively by the circuit switching units 50 and 60, the surge voltage flowing backward from the input line 11 or the output line 21 is grounded, (GND). That is, the first and second TVSs 31b and 32b suppress the residual transient voltage between the lines, thereby preventing a voltage exceeding the insulation breakdown from entering the sensor or the measurement control device.

The first and second TVS 31b and 32b are connected to the ground terminal G of the grounding unit 40 so that an input surge voltage is discharged through the ground terminal G. [

The configuration of the surge protection circuits 31 and 32 shown in Fig. 3 is merely an example thereof. Therefore, it is not limited to the linear resistance and the TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) as shown in FIG. For example, a varistor, which is an overvoltage protection element, or a protection circuit that includes a TVS and a varistor in parallel can be applied to the present invention.

In addition, the first and second GDTs 12 and 22 can not block the surge 100%. The main function of the GDT and MOV is to limit the surge voltage. For example, when a 10 Kv surge voltage is applied, the voltage is lowered to 2.5 Kv as an example. The first and second GDTs 12 and 22 operate to lower the voltage again to a lower voltage on the TVS diode. In this way, the overvoltage on the line is minimized. For the above reasons, it is preferable to use GDT and TVS in parallel.

GDT, TVS and MOV all have the function to suppress overvoltage. However, the components of each device are different. GDT is composed of gas, TVS is semiconductor device, MOV varistor. The characteristics of the device that reacts to the surge are different as the components of each device are different. GDT is used in N phase and ground side because it is not used in line and N phase because it has a problem of fluxing while discharging it in surge flow. In case of communication, use TVS element instead of MOV to prevent signal error that may appear in communication

GDT has larger current discharge capacity than TVS device. Generally, surge discharge capacity of 10KA ~ 20KA or more is built in. The TVS device has a low surge capacity and high possibility of breakage. To protect it, we use GDT with large surge capacity.

As described below, to determine whether a GDT is faulty, a CT can be installed on each GDT ground line.

The input circuit switching unit 50 selectively connects the input line 11 to the first and second surge protection circuits 30 of the surge protection circuit unit 30 while being positioned between the input discharge unit 10 and the surge protection circuit unit 30. [ (31, 32) and the like.

The output circuit switching unit 60 selectively connects the output line 21 to the first and second surge protection circuits 31 of the surge protection circuit unit 30 while being positioned between the surge protection circuit unit 30 and the output discharge unit 20. [ , 32, and the like.

At this time, both the input circuit switching unit 50 and the output circuit switching unit 60 should select the same surge protection circuit and be connected to each other through the selected surge protection circuit. For example, when the input circuit switching unit 50 is connected to the first surge protection circuit 31, the output circuit switching unit 60 must be connected to the first surge protection circuit 31, and the input circuit switching unit 50 Is connected to the second surge protection circuit 32, the output circuit switching portion 60 should be connected to the second surge protection circuit 32 as well.

When the input circuit switching unit 50 and the output circuit switching unit 60 are connected to the first surge protection circuit 31, the first surge discharge circuit 31 is driven to remove the surge, The second surge protection circuit 32 is driven to remove the surge that has been introduced when the output unit switching unit 60 and the output unit switching unit 60 are connected to the second surge protection circuit 32. [

Next, the state measuring unit 70 includes a first comparator 71, a second comparator 72, and a third comparator 73. [

The state measuring unit 70 is a comparator circuit for measuring whether or not a surge voltage is detected by using an OPAMP (Operational Amplifier). That is, each of the comparators 71, 72, and 73 is a comparator circuit using an operational amplifier (OPAMP) to compare a steady-state voltage and a surge-induced transient voltage.

As shown in FIG. 4, two inputs are given to the OPAMP. When the measured value is higher than the reference value, a high signal is compared with a reference voltage value (for example, when the line voltage is 24V, the reference voltage value is also 24V) ) Signal.

The comparator circuit using the OPAMP includes a first comparator 71 for measuring the voltage, a second comparator 72 for measuring the discharge current of the input and output, and a third comparator 72 for current measurement discharged from the TVS diode of the surge protection circuit. (73).

The first comparator 71 compares the input voltage of the input terminal with the reference voltage V ref as a measured value. That is, the first comparator 71 receives the reference voltage V ref and the input voltage, compares the positive voltage and outputs the result. In other words, if the input voltage is higher than the reference voltage, it outputs a high (or 1) signal, and if it is the same, outputs a low (or 0) signal.

The second comparator 72 is applied to CT (Current Transformer) sensors 75a and 75b which are surge measurement circuits and outputs a high signal (or 1) if there is a higher output than usual. The CT sensors 75a and 75b of the second comparator 72 are connected in parallel as a circuit for measuring the GDT current of the input terminal and the output terminal. This is to measure the current from the input and vice versa.

The CT sensors 75a and 75b are provided between the input discharging unit 10 or the output discharging unit 20 and the western front unit 40 (or the grounding end).

Generally, most of the surges flowing into the input stage are discharged from the first GDT 12 of the input stage, so that the second GDT 22 of the output stage has little discharge activity. Therefore, even if the outputs of the CT sensors 75a and 75b of the input and output stages are connected in parallel, the current measurement value does not overlap with the surge current.

The third comparator 73 compares the measured value of the CT sensor 75c for measuring the discharge of the surge protection circuit portion 30 with the reference voltage. The configuration for comparing the output of the CT sensor 75c of the third comparator 73 with the measured value is the same as that of the second comparator 72. [ The CT sensor 75c is provided between the surge protection circuit portion 30 or the TVSs 32a and 32b and the standing wave front portion 40 or the ground terminal G. [

As a result, the first comparator 71 detects whether the input voltage is a transient voltage or a surge voltage, and outputs a high or a 1 if it is a surge voltage. Conversely, the first comparator 72 outputs low or zero if it is not a surge.

The second comparator 72 detects whether the surge is discharged in the input discharger 10 or the output discharger 10 and outputs a high or a 1 if the surge is discharging. Also, the second comparator 72 outputs low or 0 if the surge is not discharged in the input / output discharge units 10 and 20.

The third comparator 73 detects whether the surge is discharged in the surge protection circuit unit 30 and outputs a high or 1 if the surge is in a discharging state. The third comparator 73 outputs low or 0 if the surge is not discharged.

Next, the control circuit unit 80 uses the input voltage state, the input / output discharge units 10 and 20, and the discharge state measured and detected by the surge protection circuit unit 30 in the state measurement unit 70, Determine whether the surge protection circuit is abnormal. If it is determined that the surge protection circuit currently connected is abnormal, the control circuit portion 80 switches to another normal surge protection circuit.

It is very important to judge whether the circuit by the surge is broken. We want to make an accurate judgment criterion in order not to recognize a circuit that is operating normally and recognize it as bad. This will be described in detail below.

5, when the state of the input voltage detected by the first comparator 71 and the discharge state of the input / output discharge units 10 and 20 detected by the second comparator 72 are combined, It is possible to judge whether there is an abnormality in the discharge circuit (or GDT) of all the units 10 and 20.

That is, if a surge is not detected at the first and second GDTs 12 and 22 of the input / output discharge units 10 and 20 and the input voltage is a steady state voltage (the output of the first comparator is 0) The first and second GDTs 12 and 22 are normal. Conversely, when a surge is detected in the first and second GDTs 12 and 22 (when the output of the second comparator is 1) at a steady state voltage (the output of the first comparator is 0), it can be seen that it is a failure.

When a surge is detected in the first and second GDTs 12 and 22 of the input / output discharge units 10 and 20 when the input voltage is in an abnormal state, that is, when a surge is input (output of the first comparator is 1) (The output of the second comparator is 1), it can be known that the first and second GDTs 12 and 22 are normal. Conversely, when the surge is detected in the first and second GDTs 12 and 22 in the surge state (the output of the first comparator is 1), it is found that the surge is normal.

6, when the state of the input voltage detected by the first comparator 71 and the discharge state of the surge protection circuit unit 30 detected by the third comparator 73 are combined, It is possible to determine whether or not the surge protection circuit (or GDT) of the circuit unit 30 is abnormal. The abnormality determination method of FIG. 6 is the same as the abnormality presence determination method of FIG.

7 and FIG. 6, if the logic state of the logic state of the logic state of the input of the comparator in FIGS. 5 and 6 is determined. As shown in FIG. 7, if the two input values are different from each other, it is 0, and if they are equal to 1, they are equal. This can be expressed as follows.

[Equation 1]

Y =! ((! A) B) + (A (! B))

Here, A and B are the output of the comparator, and Y is the judgment result of the abnormality.

That is, the output of each comparator is applied to the output of the first comparator 71 for detecting the surge input, by applying the surge voltage, CT output (or GDT output), and surge voltage and TVS output to the XNOR gate input Get results

Determine whether the circuit is abnormal by setting the judgment criterion applying the XNOR gate circuit among the flip-flop circuits. The control circuit unit 80 has a determination criterion for giving a switching command to the circuit conversion units 50 and 60 as shown in Equations 1 and 7 above.

This is shown in Fig. 8 as a circuit.

The output Vout1 of the first comparator 71 and the output Vout2 of the second comparator 72 are used as the inputs of the XNOR gates and the outputs of the input and output dischargers 10 and 20 Detects the presence or absence of abnormality of the first or second GDT (12, 22).

The output Vout1 of the first comparator 71 and the output Vout3 of the third comparator 72 are used as the inputs of the XNOR gate and the output of the surge protection circuit 30 And detects the presence or absence of abnormality in the first or second TVS 31b, 32b.

As described above, assuming that the input voltage is a steady state and the transient voltage input due to the lightning stroke is one condition, another condition is inputted from the CT sensor connected between the GDT and the ground, and the current side The control circuit 80 can correctly and accurately judge and switch the normal / abnormal state based on the three conditions.

The invention made by the present inventors has been described concretely with reference to the embodiments. However, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

10: input discharging part 11: input line
12: first GDT 20: output discharge part
21: output line 22: second GDT
30: Surge protection circuit 31, 32: Surge protection circuit
31a, 32a: first and second linear resistors 31b, 32b: first and second TVS
40: Standstill part 50: Input circuit switching part
60: output circuit switching unit 70: state measuring unit
71, 72, 73: first, second and third comparators 75a, 75b, 75c:
80: control circuit section 90: power source section

Claims (8)

A surge protector for communication in a multi-protection mode,
An input line through which a voltage is input;
An output line connected to an external line;
A front waist with a grounding end;
A surge protection circuit part provided between the input line and the output line and having at least two or more surge protection circuits arranged in parallel for discharging to the ground terminal when the input voltage is a surge voltage;
A circuit switching unit selectively connecting the input line and the output line to one of the surge protection circuits;
An input voltage input to the input terminal of the input line and a second discharge voltage from the surge protection circuit to the ground terminal are measured to compare each of the input voltage and the second discharge voltage with a predetermined reference voltage State measuring unit; And
Wherein the surge protection circuit detects an abnormality of the connected surge protection circuit by using the comparison result of the input voltage and the comparison result of the second discharge voltage and if the connected surge protection circuit is detected abnormally, And a control circuit section for converting the control signal to a control signal,
Wherein the control circuit part detects that the surge protection circuit is abnormal if the comparison result of the input voltage and the comparison result of the second discharge voltage are the same and detects that the surge protection circuit is normal if not, Of a surge protection device for communication.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The state measuring unit
A first comparator which outputs a contrast result as 1 when the input voltage is greater than the reference voltage and outputs a contrast result as 0 when the input voltage is smaller than the reference voltage; And
And a third comparator that outputs a contrast result as 1 when the second discharge voltage is greater than the reference voltage and outputs a contrast result as 0 when the second discharge voltage is greater than the reference voltage,
Wherein the control circuit unit includes:
And an XNOR gate having an input of the first comparator and an output of the third comparator, wherein the surge protection circuit is switched when the output of the XNOR gate is zero.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the surge protection circuit comprises a linear resistor placed in series with the input line and a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) connected in parallel between the input line and the output line. Device.
2. The apparatus of claim 1,
An input discharger disposed on the input line for discharging a surge voltage to the ground line to the input line; And
And an output discharger installed on the output line for discharging a surge voltage flowing back to the output line to the ground terminal.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the state measuring unit measures a first discharge voltage from the input discharge unit or the output discharge unit to the ground terminal to compare the first discharge voltage with a predetermined reference voltage,
Wherein the control circuit unit detects an abnormality of the input discharging unit or the output discharging unit by using the comparison result of the input voltage and the contrast result of the first discharging voltage. Device.
The method according to claim 6,
The control circuit part detects that the input discharging part or the output discharging part is abnormal if the comparison result of the input voltage and the comparison result of the first discharging voltage are the same and if the input discharging part or the output discharging part is normal, Wherein the surge protection device comprises:
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the input discharge unit or the output discharge unit is composed of a gas discharge tube (GDT) connected in parallel to the input line or the output line and connected to the ground terminal.
KR20140070976A 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 A surge protection device with multi protection mode for communication KR101476588B1 (en)

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US9728956B2 (en) 2017-08-08

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