KR101445770B1 - Method for waterproof sheets of acryl polymer - Google Patents

Method for waterproof sheets of acryl polymer Download PDF

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KR101445770B1
KR101445770B1 KR1020130073911A KR20130073911A KR101445770B1 KR 101445770 B1 KR101445770 B1 KR 101445770B1 KR 1020130073911 A KR1020130073911 A KR 1020130073911A KR 20130073911 A KR20130073911 A KR 20130073911A KR 101445770 B1 KR101445770 B1 KR 101445770B1
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South Korea
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layer
glass fiber
waterproof
fiber mesh
sheet
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KR1020130073911A
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Korean (ko)
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박노경
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중앙화학공업(주)
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164—Drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • B32B2037/243—Coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable

Abstract

The present invention relates to a waterproof sheet using a water-soluble acryl polymer and to a method for producing the same. More specifically, a waterproof sheet is provided, wherein a top coating layer of unfading acryl urethane is formed by bonding a glass fiber mesh fabric and a synthetic fiber non-woven fabric which have excellent durability with a waterproof layer of a water-soluble acryl polymer waterproof agent and a silicic acid layer of a silica dioxide liquid. Accordingly, even though the waterproof sheet is used for a long time, deterioration can be prevented and waterproof functions can be maintained for a long time. A glass fiber mesh fabric, a synthetic fiber non-woven fabric, and a glass fiber mesh fabric are sequentially prepared on the top of a paper sheet having releasing properties. An EVA double-faced tape is prepared on the top and bottom of the glass fiber mesh fabric on the top thereof, so that a bank unit is formed. The waterproof layer of the water-soluble acryl polymer waterproof agent and the silicic acid layer of the silica dioxide liquid are prepared, are compressed by means of a roller, and are dried through a drying furnace, so that a waterproof sheet is provided, a top coating layer of non-fading acryl urethane is formed on the top of the silicic acid layer. By means of the glass fiber mesh fabric, durability is improved, and deterioration can is prevented despite long-term use, so that waterproof functions can be maintained for a long time. At the same time, the price as a waterproof sheet is cheap, properties are very excellent, and perfect waterproofing effects can be obtained.

Description

수용성 아크릴 폴리머를 이용한 방수시트 및 그 제조방법{Method for waterproof sheets of acryl polymer}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a waterproof sheet using water-soluble acrylic polymer,

본 발명은 수용성 아크릴 폴리머를 이용한 방수시트 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 좀더 상세하게는 내구성이 뛰어난 글래스화이버메쉬포와 합성섬유부직포를 순차적으로 마련하고 상부로 둑부를 형성하여 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제의 방수층과 이산화규소액의 규산층을 마련한 후 압착 및 건조시킨 후 무황변아크릴우레탄의 상부코팅층을 형성하는 방수시트를 제공하여 글래스화이버메쉬포에 의해 내구성을 향상시켜 장기간 사용에도 노후되는 것을 방지하여 방수기능을 장기간 지속할 수 있도록 하는 것에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a waterproof sheet using a water-soluble acrylic polymer and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a waterproof sheet using a water-soluble acrylic polymer, A waterproof sheet for forming a top coating layer of non-yellowing acrylic urethane after providing a siliceous layer of siliceous liquid of silicon dioxide, followed by compression and drying, is provided to improve durability by a glass fiber mesh cloth to prevent aging due to long- To be able to last for a long time.

일반적으로 방수는 인류가 주거생활을 하면서부터 빗물 등으로부터 쾌적하고 편안한 생활을 하기 위하여 오랜 옛날부터 시행하여 왔으며, 과거에는 비나 누수가 발생하면 임시방편으로 역청 물질인 아스팔트 등을 도포하여 왔으나, 시대에 흐름에 따라 토목 및 건축 분야에서의 방수시스템의 중요성이 평가되면서 과거부터 현재까지 각종의 도막방수재 또는 시트 방수재가 개발되고 사용되어 왔으며, 종래의 각종의 방수재에 따른 장점과 단점이 있고, 방수재의 단점으로 인한 누수발생 또는 사용상의 불편으로 단점보다는 장점이 더욱 많은 우수한 방수재의 출현을 절실히 요구하고 있는 것이다.
In general, waterproofing has been practiced from a long time ago in order to live a pleasant and comfortable life from rainwater and so on while mankind has been living in a residence. In the past, when rain or water leaked, asphalt, which is a bitumen material, was applied as a temporary measure. As the importance of the waterproof system in the civil engineering and construction fields has been evaluated according to the flow, various kinds of coating film waterproofing material or sheet waterproofing material have been developed and used from the past to the present. There are advantages and disadvantages according to the conventional various waterproofing materials, It is urgently required to have a waterproof material which is more advantageous than a disadvantage due to leakage or inconvenience in use.

그리고, 방수시트의 시공방법으로는 건축구조물의 바탕면에 누수를 방지하기 위해 사용되는 방수시트의 시공으로는, 크게 하도, 중도, 상도의 세가지 공정으로 나뉘게 되며, 먼저 하도공정은 콘크리트표면의 바탕면 처리후 접착용 프라이머를 도포하는 것이며, 중도공정은 1,2차로 나누어 그 상면에 도막방수제를 바르는 작업이며, 상도공정은 그 위로 코팅제를 발라 마감하는 것을 말한다.
As a waterproofing sheet construction method, the waterproof sheet used to prevent water leakage on the base surface of a building structure is divided into three processes of largely, middle, and top. And the primer is applied after the surface treatment. In the intermediate process, the coating agent is applied to the top surface of the substrate in the first and second order, and the top coat process is a method of coating the coating agent thereon.

그러나, 이러한 하도, 중도, 상도를 거치는 방수시트의 시공은 겹층시공이기 때문에 방수효과가 우수함과 동시에 내구성 및 수밀성이 뛰어나며 방수에 신뢰성이 높은 장점이 있는 반면에, 각각의 공정을 건조시켜 겹층해야 하므로 작업이 번거러울뿐 아니라 시공시 건조시켜야 함으로 시공을 연속적으로 하기가 어려워 공사기간을 늘려야 하는 문제점이 있으며, 또 전체적으로 현장시공으로 이루어 지므로 높은 평면의 품질을 얻기에는 특별한 시공기술이 요구되어 인건비가 많이 들뿐만 아니라, 중도공정의 도막방수제를 형성하기 위해서 원재료를 배합하여야 하는 번거러움과 숙련도를 요구하여 불편하였다.
However, since the construction of the waterproof sheet passing through the lower, middle, and upper surfaces is advantageous in waterproof effect, durability and watertightness because it is a double layer construction, and it is advantageous in waterproof and reliability, Since it is difficult to work and it must be dried during construction, there is a problem that it is difficult to carry out the construction continuously. Therefore, there is a problem that the construction period is increased. Also, since the construction is performed on the whole, a special construction technique is required to obtain high flat quality. But also the inconvenience and skill that it is necessary to formulate the raw material to form the waterproofing agent of the coating film of the intermediate process.

또한, 방수재는 초기에 액상의 아스팔트 방수재를 주로 사용하였고, 시대의 변천에 따라 아스팔트시트 방수재, 각종 도막방수재, 벤토나이트 방수재, 가황 및 미가황고무시트 방수재로 변천하면서 방수재가 발전하여 왔고, 종래의 방수재 중에서 고무를 주재료로 한 방수재가 강력한 인장강도와 인열강도 및 높은 신장률 등의 제반 물성이 우수한 장점을 겸비한 방수재로 평가받고 최근에는 널리 사용되고 있었으나 가격이 다소 비싼 단점과 고무 재질을 주재료로 사용하여 내구성을 낮아 장기간 사용시에는 노후되어 방수의 제기능을 발휘하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.
In addition, waterproofing materials were mainly used as liquid asphalt waterproofing materials in the early stage, and waterproofing materials have been developed asphalt sheet waterproofing materials, various coating films, bentonite waterproofing materials, vulcanized and unvulcanized rubber sheet waterproofing materials, The rubber-based waterproofing material has been widely used as a waterproof material having excellent tensile strength, tear strength and high elongation, and has been recently widely used. However, its price is rather high, and rubber material is used as a main material for durability So that it is difficult to exert its function of waterproofing when it is used for a long period of time.

이렇게 내구성이 낮으면 단기간 사용에도 노후로 인해 제기능을 하지 못하면 일정기간 마다 방수시트를 수리하거나 상황에 따라서는 방수시트를 재설치 하여야 하는 어려움이 있어 불편하였다.
If the durability is low, it is inconvenient to repair the waterproof sheet at a certain period or to reinstall the waterproof sheet depending on the situation if the waterproof sheet can not be used due to aging even in a short period of use.

본 발명은 상술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 위와 같이 종래의 방수재와 그것을 이용한 방수공법의 문제점을 해소하고 종래의 방수재와 방수공법의 취약점을 개선하고 보완하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 지하구조물의 벽면과 바닥, 건물의 벽면과 옥상, 지하차도 등의 콘크리트 구조물의 방수에 용이하고도 간편하게 시공하면서도 하자 없이 안정적으로 방수작업을 유지할 수 있는 새로운 친환경적인 플라스틱 필름 방수시트 및 그것을 이용한 시공방법을 제공하기 위해,Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the conventional waterproofing material and the waterproofing method using the waterproofing material and improving and supplementing the weak points of the conventional waterproofing material and waterproofing method. Providing a new environmentally friendly plastic film waterproof sheet and a construction method using it, which can easily and easily perform waterproofing of concrete structures such as walls and floors, building walls, roofs, for,

이형성을 갖는 종이시트 상부로 글래스화이버메쉬포, 합성섬유부직포, 글래스화이버메쉬포를 순차적으로 마련하고 상부의 글래스화이버메쉬포 상,하부에 EVA 양면테이프를 마련하여 둑부를 형성하여 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제의 방수층과 이산화규소액의 규산층을 마련한 후 롤러에 의해 압착시키고 건조로를 거치면서 건조시킨 후 규산층의 상부로 무황변아크릴우레탄의 상부코팅층을 형성하는 방수시트를 제공하여 글래스화이버메쉬포에 의해 내구성을 향상시켜 장기간 사용에도 노후되는 것을 방지하여 방수기능을 장기간 지속할 수 있도록 하는 것을 발명한 것이다.
A glass fiber mesh cloth, a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric, and a glass fiber mesh cloth were sequentially formed on the paper sheet having releasability, and an EVA double-sided tape was provided on the upper glass fiber mesh cloth and the lower part thereof to form a weir part, A waterproof sheet and a siliceous layer of silicon dioxide liquid are provided, followed by pressing with a roller, drying through a drying furnace, and then forming a top coating layer of non-yellowing acrylic urethane on the top of the silicate layer. So that the waterproof function can be maintained for a long period of time.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 방수시트(10) 제조 방법에 있어서,According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a waterproof sheet,

이형성을 갖는 종이시트(11) 상부로 글래스화이버메쉬포(21), 합성섬유부직포(23), 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)를 순차적으로 마련하되 상기 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)와 합성섬유부직포(23)의 사이에는 접착제(22)를 도포하여 고정하고 상부 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 길이방향의 폭 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)를 마련하여 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)의 높이로 인해 둑부(31)를 형성하게 하는 단계와; 상기 상,하부의 둑부(31) 사이로 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제를 균일하게 도포하여 방수층(40)을 형성하고 상기 방수층(40)의 상부로 이산화규소액을 균일하게 도포하여 규산층(50)을 형성하는 단계와; 상기 규산층(50)의 상부로 롤러에 의해 압착시키는 단계와; 상기 압착공정을 거친 규산층(50)을 50℃ ~ 100℃에서 20 ~ 60분간 건조로를 거치면서 건조시키는 단계와; 상기 건조공정을 거친 규산층(50)의 상부로 20 ~ 40℃에서 무황변아크릴우레탄을 스프레이로 도포하는 상부코팅층(60)을 형성하는 단계를; 거쳐 완성하는 것이다.
A glass fiber mesh fabric 21, a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23 and a glass fiber mesh fabric 21 are sequentially formed on the paper sheet 11 having a releasability, and the glass fiber mesh fabric 21 and the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23, the adhesive 22 is applied and fixed, and the double-faced tape 30 is provided in the widthwise upper and lower portions of the upper glass fiber mesh cloth 21 in the longitudinal direction to form upper and lower portions of the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 To form a weir (31) due to the height of the double-sided tape (30); A waterproofing layer 40 is formed by uniformly applying a water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent between the upper and lower weir portions 31 and uniformly applying a silicon dioxide solution to the upper portion of the waterproofing layer 40 to form a silicate layer 50 ; Pressing on the silicate layer (50) by a roller; Drying the silicate layer (50) which has been subjected to the compression process at 50 ° C to 100 ° C for 20 to 60 minutes while passing through a drying furnace; Forming an upper coating layer (60) by spraying non-yellowing acrylic urethane at 20 to 40 占 폚 on top of the dried silicate layer (50); It is finished through.

이형성을 갖는 종이시트(11) 상부로 글래스화이버메쉬포(21), 합성섬유부직포(23), 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)를 순차적으로 마련하되 상기 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)와 합성섬유부직포(23)의 사이에는 접착제(22)로 고정하여 시트지(20)를 형성하며, 상기 시트지(20)의 상부에 마련한 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 길이방향 폭 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)를 마련하여 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)의 높이로 인해 형성하는 둑부(31)와; 상기 상,하부의 둑부(31) 사이로 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제를 균일하게 도포하는 방수층(40)과; 상기 방수층(40)의 상부로 이산화규소액을 균일하게 도포하여 형성하는 규산층(50)과; 상기 규산층(50)의 상부로 무황변아크릴우레탄을 도포하는 상부코팅층(60)을 형성하는 것이다.
A glass fiber mesh fabric 21, a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23 and a glass fiber mesh fabric 21 are sequentially formed on the paper sheet 11 having a releasability, and the glass fiber mesh fabric 21 and the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23 is fixed with an adhesive 22 to form a sheet of paper 20 and the double-sided tape 30 is wound on the sheet glass 20 in the widthwise direction and downward direction of the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 provided on the sheet 20 A weir part (31) formed by the height of the double-sided tape (30) on the upper and lower sides of the glass fiber mesh fabric (21); A waterproof layer 40 uniformly applying a water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent between the upper and lower weir portions 31; A siliceous layer 50 formed by uniformly applying a silicon dioxide liquid to the upper portion of the waterproof layer 40; An upper coating layer 60 for applying non-yellowing acryl urethane to the upper portion of the silicate layer 50 is formed.

수용성아크릴폴리마방수제는 고형분이 25 ~ 40중량%이며, 전색제 30 ~ 32중량%, 나노탄산칼슘 25 ~ 28중량%를 포함하고 있는 것이다.
The water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent contains 25 to 40% by weight of solids, 30 to 32% by weight of the vehicle as a vehicle, and 25 to 28% by weight of calcium nano-carbonate.

상기 규산층(50)은 방수층(40)의 상부로 이산화규소액을 2 ~ 2.5kg/㎡으로 균일하게 도포하는 것이다.
The siliceous layer 50 uniformly applies a silicon dioxide liquid to the upper portion of the waterproof layer 40 at a rate of 2 to 2.5 kg / m 2.

상기 상부코팅층(60)은 이산화규액의 규산층(50) 상부에 무황변아크릴우레탄을 10 ~ 40℃에서 0.15kg/㎡로 균일하게 도포하는 것이다.
The upper coating layer 60 uniformly applies non-yellowing acryl urethane at a temperature of 10 to 40 ° C at a rate of 0.15 kg / m 2 on the silicate layer 50 of the silicon dioxide.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같이 이형성을 갖는 종이시트 상부로 글래스화이버메쉬포, 합성섬유부직포, 글래스화이버메쉬포를 순차적으로 마련하고 상부의 글래스화이버메쉬포 상,하부에 양면테이프를 마련하여 둑부를 형성하여 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제의 방수층과 이산화규소액의 규산층을 마련한 후 롤러에 의해 압착시키고 건조로를 거치면서 건조시킨 후 규산층의 상부로 무황변아크릴우레탄의 상부코팅층을 형성하는 방수시트를 제공하여 글래스화이버메쉬포에 의해 내구성을 향상시켜 장기간 사용에도 노후되는 것을 방지하여 방수기능을 장기간 지속할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 방수시트로서의 가격이 저렴하면서 물성이 매우 우수하고 완벽한 방수시공 효과를 얻을 수 있는 이점이 있는 것이다.
Accordingly, in the present invention, a glass fiber mesh cloth, a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric, and a glass fiber mesh cloth are sequentially provided on the sheet of paper having releasability as described above, and a double-sided tape is provided on the upper portion of the glass fiber mesh cloth, A waterproof layer of a water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent and a siliceous layer of a silicon dioxide liquid are provided, followed by pressing with a roller, followed by drying while passing through a drying furnace, and then a waterproof sheet for forming an upper coating layer of non-yellowing acrylic urethane It is made by glass fiber mesh cloth to improve durability and prevent aging due to long-term use, thereby enabling waterproof function to be maintained for a long time. At the same time, the waterproof sheet can be obtained at low cost, There is an advantage.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예를 나타낸 예시도
도 2는 본 발명의 단면상태를 나타낸 예시도
도 3,4는 본 발명의 실시예를 분해한 분해 예시도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
2 is an exemplary view showing a cross-sectional state of the present invention
3 and 4 are exploded views illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 방수시트(10)는 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 이형성을 갖는 종이시트 상부로 글래스화이버메쉬포(21), 합성섬유부직포(23), 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)를 순차적으로 마련하되 상기 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)와 합성섬유부직포(23)의 사이에는 접착제(22)로 고정하여 시트지(20)를 형성하며,1, a waterproof sheet 10 according to the present invention includes a glass fiber mesh 21, a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23, a glass fiber mesh cloth 21 are successively formed on the surface of the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 21 and the sheet 20 is formed between the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 and the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23 with an adhesive 22,

상기 시트지(20)의 상부에 마련한 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 길이방향 폭 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)를 마련하여 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)의 높이로 인해 형성하는 둑부(31)와;The double-faced tape 30 is provided on the upper side of the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 in the longitudinal direction and the lower side of the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 provided on the upper side of the sheet paper 20, A weir part (31) formed by the height;

상기 상,하부의 둑부(31) 사이로 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제를 균일하게 도포하는 방수층(40)과;A waterproof layer 40 uniformly coating the water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent between the upper and lower weir portions 31;

상기 방수층(40)의 상부로 이산화규소액을 균일하게 도포하여 형성하는 규산층(50)과;A siliceous layer 50 formed by uniformly applying a silicon dioxide liquid to the upper portion of the waterproof layer 40;

상기 규산층(50)의 상부로 무황변아크릴우레탄을 도포하는 상부코팅층(60)을 형성하는 것이다.
An upper coating layer 60 for applying non-yellowing acryl urethane to the upper portion of the silicate layer 50 is formed.

상기 이형성을 갖는 종이시트(11)의 실시예로는 테프론벨트 또는 나미네이트 종이판을 사용하여 상부에 마련한 시트지(20)와의 분리를 용이하게 할 수 있는 것이다.
As an example of the paper sheet 11 having the releasability, a Teflon belt or a laminated paper sheet can be used to facilitate separation from the sheet 20 provided on the upper side.

상기 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)는 불연성이면서 섬유의 인장력을 향상시키게 함과 동시에 노화를 방지하게 하는 것으로 바람직한 실시예로는 유리섬유직포를 사용하여도 무방한 것이다.
The glass fiber mesh fabric 21 is nonflammable and improves the tensile strength of the fibers and prevents aging. As a preferred embodiment, a glass fiber fabric may be used.

상기 시트지(20)의 상부에 마련한 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 상부 길이방향으로 폭 상,하부로 마련하는 양면테이프(30)는 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)와 이산화규소액의 규산층(50)과 접착을 용이하게 하는 것이다.
The double-sided tape 30 provided on the upper and lower sides of the upper side of the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 provided on the upper side of the sheet paper 20 is sandwiched between the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 and the silicate layer 50 To facilitate adhesion.

상기 시트지(20)의 상부에 마련한 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 길이방향의 폭 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)를 마련하여 둑부(31)를 형성하여 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제의 방수층(40)이 넘치지 않도록 하는 것이다.
A waterproof layer 40 of a water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent is formed by forming a weir portion 31 by providing a double-sided adhesive tape 30 on the widthwise upper and lower sides of the length of the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 provided on the upper side of the sheet paper 20 Do not overflow.

상기 양면테이프(30)의 바람직한 실시예로는 양면테이프(30)의 기능을 그대로 유지하면서 유연성, 내충격성, 질감성, 단열성, 보온성 등을 고루 갖추고 있는 EVA(Ethylene- Vinyl Acetate) 기능을 포함하는 EVA 양면테이프를 사용하여도 무방한 것이다.
The preferred embodiment of the double-sided tape 30 includes an EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate) function that maintains the function of the double-sided tape 30 while maintaining flexibility, impact resistance, quality sensitivity, EVA double-sided tape may be used.

상기 둑부(31)와 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제의 방수층(40) 상부로 이산화규소액의 규산층(50)은 2 ~ 2.5kg/㎡으로 균일하게 도포하고 상기 이산화규액의 규산층(50) 상부로 무황변아크릴우레탄을 0.15kg/㎡로 균일하게 도포하여 상부코팅층(60)을 형성하여 방수시트(10)를 완성하는 것이다.
The silicate layer 50 of silicon dioxide is uniformly applied to the upper portion of the waterproof layer 40 of the water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent at a rate of 2 to 2.5 kg / m 2, The yellowing acrylic urethane is uniformly applied at 0.15 kg / m 2 to form the upper coating layer 60 to complete the waterproof sheet 10.

상기 방수층(40)의 수용성아크릴폴리마방수제 바람직한 실시예로는 고형분이 25 ~ 40중량%이며, 전색제 30 ~ 32중량%, 나노탄산칼슘 25 ~ 28중량%를 포함하고 있는 것이다.
A preferred embodiment of the waterproof acrylic polymer waterproofing agent of the waterproof layer 40 includes 25 to 40% by weight of solids, 30 to 32% by weight of a vehicle as a vehicle, and 25 to 28% by weight of calcium nano-carbonate.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 방수시트(10) 제조방법으로는 이형성을 갖는 종이시트 상부로 글래스화이버메쉬포(21), 합성섬유부직포(23), 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)를 순차적으로 마련하되 상기 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)와 합성섬유부직포(23)의 사이에는 접착제(22)를 도포하여 시트지(20)를 형성하는 단계와;In the method for manufacturing the waterproof sheet 10 of the present invention, the glass fiber mesh 21, the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23, and the glass fiber mesh fabric 21 are sequentially formed on the paper sheet having releasability Forming a sheet of paper 20 by applying an adhesive 22 between the glass fiber mesh fabric 21 and the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23;

상기 시트지(20)의 상부 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 길이방향의 폭 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)를 마련하여 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)의 높이로 인한 둑부(31)를 형성하게 하는 단계와;The double-faced tape 30 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the length of the upper glass fiber mesh cloth 21 of the sheet paper 20 so that the height of the double-faced tape 30 is set to the upper and lower sides of the glass fiber cloth 21, To form a weir portion (31);

상기 상,하부의 둑부(31) 사이로 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제를 균일하게 도포하여 방수층(40)을 형성하고 상기 방수층(40)의 상부로 이산화규소액을 균일하게 도포하여 규산층(50)을 형성하는 단계와;A waterproofing layer 40 is formed by uniformly applying a water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent between the upper and lower weir portions 31 and uniformly applying a silicon dioxide solution to the upper portion of the waterproofing layer 40 to form a silicate layer 50 ;

상기 규산층(50)의 상부로 롤러에 의해 압착시키는 압착공정과;A pressing step of pressing the silicon oxide layer (50) by a roller;

상기 압착공정을 거친 규산층(50)을 50℃ ~ 100℃에서 20 ~ 60분간 건조로를 거치면서 건조시키는 건조공정과;A drying step of drying the silicate layer (50) which has been subjected to the pressing process at 50 ° C to 100 ° C for 20 to 60 minutes while passing through a drying furnace;

상기 건조공정을 거친 규산층(50)의 상부로 20 ~ 40℃에서 무황변아크릴우레탄을 스프레이로 도포하는 상부코팅층(60)을 형성하여 방수시트(10)를 완성하는 것이다.
The upper coating layer 60 is formed on the upper portion of the silicate layer 50 through the drying process to apply non-yellowing acrylic urethane by spraying at 20 to 40 ° C. to complete the waterproof sheet 10.

이때, 상기 시트지(20)의 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)와 합성섬유부직포(23)를 접착하는 접착제(22)는 일반적인 고무재질의 시트지(20)를 접착하는 통상의 접착제(22)를 스프레이로 도포하여 글래스화이버메쉬포(21), 합성섬유부직포(23), 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)를 접착가능케 하는 것이다.
The adhesive 22 for bonding the glass fiber mesh 21 and the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23 of the sheet 20 may be formed by spraying a conventional adhesive 22 for bonding a sheet 20 of a general rubber material The synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23 and the glass fiber mesh fabric 21 can be adhered to the glass fiber mesh fabric 21, the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23, and the glass fiber mesh fabric 21, respectively.

상기 시트지(20)의 상부 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 길이방향 폭 상,하부로 둑부(31)를 형성하는 EVA 양면테이프(30)의 실시예로는 두께1 ~ 3mm, 넓이3 ~ 5mm로 마련하는 것이 바람직하다.
As an example of the EVA double-sided tape 30 forming the weir part 31 in the width direction of the upper glass fiber mesh cloth 21 of the sheet paper 20 in the longitudinal direction, the thickness is 1 to 3 mm and the width is 3 to 5 mm .

상기 수용성아크릴폴리마방수제의 방수층(40)은 3.3 ~ 3.6kg/㎡로 도포하는 것이 바람직하다.
The waterproof layer 40 of the water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent is preferably applied at 3.3 to 3.6 kg / m 2.

상기 수용성아크릴폴리마방수제의 방수층(40) 상부로 마련하는 이산화규소액을 2 ~ 2.5kg/㎡으로 균일하게 도포하는 것이 바람직하다.
It is preferable that the silicon dioxide liquid provided on the waterproof layer 40 of the water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent is uniformly applied at 2 to 2.5 kg / m < 2 >.

상기 규산층(50)의 이산화규소액의 살포된 도막을 2 ~ 2.1mm의 두께로 압착시키게 하여 이산화규소액의 규산층(50)과 수용성아크릴폴리마방수제의 방수층(40), 시트지(20)의 접착력을 증가시키게 한 후 상기 압착시킨 이산화규소액을 70℃ ~ 80℃ 30 ~ 50분간 건조시켜 한층 더 접착력을 증가시키게 하는 것이다.
The silicate layer 50 of silicon dioxide and the waterproof layer 40 and the sheet 20 of the water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent are formed by pressing the sprayed coating film of the silicon dioxide layer of the silicate layer 50 to a thickness of 2 to 2.1 mm, And then the pressurized silicon dioxide is dried at 70 ° C to 80 ° C for 30 to 50 minutes to further increase the adhesive strength.

상기 이산화규소액의 규산층(50) 상부로 마련하는 상부코팅층(60)인 아크릴우레탄을 무황변으로 10 ~ 40℃에서 0.15kg/㎡ 도포하는 것이 바람직하다.
It is preferable to coat the acrylic urethane which is the upper coating layer 60 provided on the silicate layer 50 of the silicon dioxide liquid at 0.1 to 10 kg / m < 2 >

상기 방수층(40)의 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제 실시예로는 고형분이 25 ~ 40중량%이며, 전색제 30 ~ 32중량%, 나노탄산칼슘 25 ~ 28중량%를 포함하고 있는 것이 바람직하다.
Examples of the water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent of the waterproof layer 40 include a solid content of 25 to 40% by weight, a 30 to 32% by weight of a vehicle as a flocculant, and 25 to 28% by weight of calcium nano-carbonate.

10 : 방수시트 11 : 종이시트
20 : 시트지 21 : 글래스화이버메쉬포
22 : 접착제 23 : 합성섬유부직포
30 : 양면테이프 31 : 둑부
40 : 방수층 50 : 규산층
60 : 상부코팅층10: waterproof sheet 11: paper sheet
20: sheet paper 21: glass fiber mesh cloth
22: Adhesive 23: Synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric
30: double-sided tape 31:
40: waterproof layer 50: silicate layer
60: upper coating layer

Claims (5)

방수시트(10) 제조 방법에 있어서,
이형성을 갖는 종이시트(11) 상부로 글래스화이버메쉬포(21), 합성섬유부직포(23), 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)를 순차적으로 마련하되 상기 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)와 합성섬유부직포(23)의 사이에는 접착제(22)를 도포하여 고정하고 상부 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 길이방향의 폭 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)를 마련하여 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)의 높이로 인해 둑부(31)를 형성하게 하는 단계와;
상기 상,하부의 둑부(31) 사이로 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제를 균일하게 도포하여 방수층(40)을 형성하고 상기 방수층(40)의 상부로 이산화규소액을 균일하게 도포하여 규산층(50)을 형성하는 단계와;
상기 규산층(50)의 상부로 롤러에 의해 압착시키는 단계와;
상기 압착공정을 거친 규산층(50)을 50℃ ~ 100℃에서 20 ~ 60분간 건조로를 거치면서 건조시키는 단계와;
상기 건조공정을 거친 규산층(50)의 상부로 20 ~ 40℃에서 무황변아크릴우레탄을 스프레이로 도포하는 상부코팅층(60)을 형성하는 단계를; 거쳐 완성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 아크릴 폴리머를 이용한 방수시트 제조방법.
In the method for producing the waterproof sheet 10,
A glass fiber mesh fabric 21, a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23 and a glass fiber mesh fabric 21 are sequentially formed on the paper sheet 11 having a releasability, and the glass fiber mesh fabric 21 and the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23, the adhesive 22 is applied and fixed, and the double-faced tape 30 is provided in the widthwise upper and lower portions of the upper glass fiber mesh cloth 21 in the longitudinal direction to form upper and lower portions of the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 To form a weir (31) due to the height of the double-sided tape (30);
A waterproofing layer 40 is formed by uniformly applying a water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent between the upper and lower weir portions 31 and uniformly applying a silicon dioxide solution to the upper portion of the waterproofing layer 40 to form a silicate layer 50 ;
Pressing on the silicate layer (50) by a roller;
Drying the silicate layer (50) which has been subjected to the compression process at 50 ° C to 100 ° C for 20 to 60 minutes while passing through a drying furnace;
Forming an upper coating layer (60) by spraying non-yellowing acrylic urethane at 20 to 40 占 폚 on top of the dried silicate layer (50); Wherein the water-insoluble acrylic polymer is a water-insoluble polymer.
이형성을 갖는 종이시트(11) 상부로 글래스화이버메쉬포(21), 합성섬유부직포(23), 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)를 순차적으로 마련하되 상기 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)와 합성섬유부직포(23)의 사이에는 접착제(22)로 고정하여 시트지(20)를 형성하며,
상기 시트지(20)의 상부에 마련한 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 길이방향 폭 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)를 마련하여 글래스화이버메쉬포(21)의 상,하부로 양면테이프(30)의 높이로 인해 형성하는 둑부(31)와;
상기 상,하부의 둑부(31) 사이로 수용성아크릴폴리머방수제를 균일하게 도포하는 방수층(40)과;
상기 방수층(40)의 상부로 이산화규소액을 균일하게 도포하여 형성하는 규산층(50)과;
상기 규산층(50)의 상부로 무황변아크릴우레탄을 도포하는 상부코팅층(60)을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 아크릴 폴리머를 이용한 방수시트.
A glass fiber mesh fabric 21, a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23 and a glass fiber mesh fabric 21 are sequentially formed on the paper sheet 11 having a releasability, and the glass fiber mesh fabric 21 and the synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric 23 are fixed with an adhesive 22 to form a sheet 20,
The double-faced tape 30 is provided on the upper side of the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 in the longitudinal direction and the lower side of the glass fiber mesh cloth 21 provided on the upper side of the sheet paper 20, A weir part (31) formed by the height;
A waterproof layer 40 uniformly applying a water-soluble acrylic polymer waterproofing agent between the upper and lower weir portions 31;
A siliceous layer 50 formed by uniformly applying a silicon dioxide liquid to the upper portion of the waterproof layer 40;
And an upper coating layer (60) for applying non-yellowing acrylic urethane to the upper portion of the silicate layer (50).
제 2항에 있어서,
상기 방수층(40)의 수용성아크릴폴리마방수제는 고형분이 25 ~ 40중량%이며, 전색제 30 ~ 32중량%, 나노탄산칼슘 25 ~ 28중량%를 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 아크릴 폴리머를 이용한 방수시트.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the waterproof acrylic polymer waterproofing agent of the waterproof layer (40) comprises 25 to 40% by weight of solids, 30 to 32% by weight of a vehicle as a vehicle, and 25 to 28% by weight of calcium nano carbonates. Sheet.
제 2항에 있어서,
상기 규산층(50)은 방수층(40)의 상부로 이산화규소액을 2 ~ 2.5kg/㎡으로 균일하게 도포하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 아크릴 폴리머를 이용한 방수시트.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the silicate layer (50) is uniformly applied to an upper portion of the waterproof layer (40) at a rate of 2 to 2.5 kg / m 2.
제 2항에 있어서,
상기 상부코팅층(60)은 이산화규액의 규산층(50) 상부에 무황변아크릴우레탄을 10 ~ 40℃에서 0.15kg/㎡로 균일하게 도포하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수용성 아크릴 폴리머를 이용한 방수시트.3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the upper coating layer (60) is uniformly coated with non-yellowing acrylic urethane at a temperature of 10 to 40 ° C at a rate of 0.15 kg / m 2 on the silicate layer (50) of silicon dioxide.
KR1020130073911A 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Method for waterproof sheets of acryl polymer KR101445770B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070000068A (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-02 주식회사페트로산업 Waterproof sheet and its manufacturing method
KR20090032633A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-01 순 모 박 Water proofing sheet
KR20090056756A (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-03 강용석 The asphalt waterproofing cold adhesive membrane sheet and waterproofing method using the same
KR20120028434A (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-23 정미숙 Nonwoven fabric combined with resin and waterproof sheet equipped with the nonwoven fabric and complex waterproof constructing method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070000068A (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-02 주식회사페트로산업 Waterproof sheet and its manufacturing method
KR20090032633A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-01 순 모 박 Water proofing sheet
KR20090056756A (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-03 강용석 The asphalt waterproofing cold adhesive membrane sheet and waterproofing method using the same
KR20120028434A (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-23 정미숙 Nonwoven fabric combined with resin and waterproof sheet equipped with the nonwoven fabric and complex waterproof constructing method thereof

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