KR101372517B1 - 내화성 커튼월용 경량 무기발포 내화보드 - Google Patents
내화성 커튼월용 경량 무기발포 내화보드 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101372517B1 KR101372517B1 KR1020130089681A KR20130089681A KR101372517B1 KR 101372517 B1 KR101372517 B1 KR 101372517B1 KR 1020130089681 A KR1020130089681 A KR 1020130089681A KR 20130089681 A KR20130089681 A KR 20130089681A KR 101372517 B1 KR101372517 B1 KR 101372517B1
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- powder
- curtain wall
- weight
- fireproof board
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- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/022—Carbon
- C04B14/024—Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/045—Alkali-metal containing silicates, e.g. petalite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/08—Flue dust, i.e. fly ash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/146—Silica fume
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
- C04B18/165—Ceramic waste
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
이와 같은 경량 무기발포 내화보드에 의하면, 고층빌딩 알루미늄 커튼월의 내화성능을 향상시킬 수 있으며 층간 개구부 및 구조체와 커튼월 사이를 통해 전파되는 화재를 예방할 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 경량 무기발포 내화보드의 제조를 위한 무기발포제의 발포 메커니즘을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 경량 무기발포 내화보드의 제조를 위한 조성물 내부의 미세구조를 보여주는 전자현미경 사진이다.
도 4는 알루미늄 커튼월의 화재 사례이다.
Claims (2)
- 고층빌딩 알루미늄 커튼월용 경량 무기발포 내화보드에 있어서,
플라이애쉬, 규석분말 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 혼화재와,
폐유리분말, 유리연마슬러지 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 슬러지와,
실리카퓸, 고로슬래그 미분말 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종을 혼합한 제1의 분체와;
상기 제1의 분체에 그라파이트, 산화철, 규산나트륨으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 무기계 발포제를 첨가하여 제2의 분체를 제조한 후,
상기 제2의 분체에 소듐실리케이트와 물을 혼합한 혼합수를 상기 제2의 분체 100중량부에 대하여 1∼50중량부를 혼입하여 발포체를 제조하고, 상기 제조된 발포체에 함유된 수분과 유기물을 증발시킨 후, 700∼780℃에서 소성한 것을 특징으로 하는 고층빌딩 알루미늄 커튼월용 경량 무기발포 내화보드. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1의 분체 100중량%에 대하여 퓸드실리카 5∼20중량%를 더 첨가하여 제조된 제1의 분체를 사용하여 제2의 분체가 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 고층빌딩 알루미늄 커튼월용 경량 무기발포 내화보드.
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KR20100139816A Division KR20120077746A (ko) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | 내화성 커튼월용 무기발포 내화보드 조성물 및 이를 이용한 경량 무기발포 내화보드 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101861204B1 (ko) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-07-05 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 건축물 외벽 단열층의 화재확산 방지를 위한 경량 내화성 발포 세라믹 단열재의 제조 및 시공방법 |
KR20220087817A (ko) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-27 | (주)세종이엠씨 | 내화 구조체 |
KR20220001795U (ko) | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-20 | 박성례 | 건축물의 커튼월 내화 충전 구조 |
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CN104211431A (zh) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 安徽博大纤维素科技有限公司 | 一种高保温效果的轻质隔墙板 |
CN110467474B (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-08-02 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | 一种无机防火板及其制备方法 |
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JP2000063172A (ja) | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-29 | Oda Kensetsu Kk | 高強度軽量セラミック板の製造方法 |
KR100732625B1 (ko) | 2005-06-04 | 2007-06-27 | 요업기술원 | 다층구조 세라믹패널 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2009007233A (ja) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Kitakyushu Foundation For The Advancement Of Industry Science & Technology | セラミック多孔質体及びその製造方法 |
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Patent Citations (4)
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US5482894A (en) | 1994-08-23 | 1996-01-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of fabricating a self-aligned contact using organic dielectric materials |
JP2000063172A (ja) | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-29 | Oda Kensetsu Kk | 高強度軽量セラミック板の製造方法 |
KR100732625B1 (ko) | 2005-06-04 | 2007-06-27 | 요업기술원 | 다층구조 세라믹패널 및 그 제조방법 |
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Cited By (3)
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KR101861204B1 (ko) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-07-05 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 건축물 외벽 단열층의 화재확산 방지를 위한 경량 내화성 발포 세라믹 단열재의 제조 및 시공방법 |
KR20220087817A (ko) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-27 | (주)세종이엠씨 | 내화 구조체 |
KR20220001795U (ko) | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-20 | 박성례 | 건축물의 커튼월 내화 충전 구조 |
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