KR101356675B1 - Structural girder using a loading anchor system for girder - Google Patents

Structural girder using a loading anchor system for girder Download PDF

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KR101356675B1
KR101356675B1 KR1020110064211A KR20110064211A KR101356675B1 KR 101356675 B1 KR101356675 B1 KR 101356675B1 KR 1020110064211 A KR1020110064211 A KR 1020110064211A KR 20110064211 A KR20110064211 A KR 20110064211A KR 101356675 B1 KR101356675 B1 KR 101356675B1
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girder
fixing
compression
pressure
structural
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KR20110099189A (en
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김찬녕
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김찬녕
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/14Towers; Anchors ; Connection of cables to bridge parts; Saddle supports
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2101/00Material constitution of bridges
    • E01D2101/20Concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E01D2101/24Concrete
    • E01D2101/26Concrete reinforced
    • E01D2101/28Concrete reinforced prestressed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 PSC 거더의 형고를 저감시키기 위하여 콘크리트 또는 강재거더에 압축응력을 가하여 인장부와 압축부에 프리스트레싱을 동시에 도입하여 PSC거더를 포함한 각종 구조용 거더의 형고를 낮게 제작할 수 있으며 형고의 감소에 의하여 슬랜더한 거더의 제작으로 미관을 개선하고 주위경관과 조화로운 PSC거더 및 합성형 거더의 제작이 가능하고 가압정착시스템을 이용하여 구조용 거더 및 이를 이용한 교량시공방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 PSC 거더를 제작하여 압축단면에 고정정착수단을 형성하여 가설전 또는 가설후 압축단면에 인장응력을 가하여 PSC 거더를 제작 가설할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The present invention is applied to the concrete or steel girders in order to reduce the mold height of the PSC girders by applying prestressing to the tension and compression section at the same time to produce a low profile of various structural girders, including the PSC girders by reducing the height It is possible to manufacture PSC girder and composite girder that can improve aesthetics by making slendered girder and harmonize with surrounding landscape, and it is related to structural girder and bridge construction method using pressure fixing system.
By manufacturing the PSC girder of the present invention to form a fixed fixing means on the compression section by applying a tensile stress to the compression section before or after the hypothesis, it is characterized in that the fabrication of the PSC girder.

Description

가압정착시스템을 이용한 구조용 거더{Structural girder using a loading anchor system for girder}Structural girder using pressure fixing system {Structural girder using a loading anchor system for girder}

본 발명은 프리텐션/포스트텐션 방식의 가압정착시스템을 이용하여 압축부에 인장응력을 도입하여 이를 각종 도로교, 철도교 및 건축물의 빔에 이용할 수 있는 가압정착시스템을 이용한 구조용 거더에 관한 것이다.     The present invention relates to a structural girder using a pressure fixing system that can be used for the beams of various road bridges, railway bridges and buildings by introducing a tensile stress in the compression section using a pressure fixing system of a pretension / post tension method.

종래의 PSC빔은 인장용 PC강재를 이용하여 고정하중 및 공용하중에 의한 휨모멘트로 발생 하는 인장응력을 감소시키기 위하여 빔하단에 압축응력을 도입한 구조용 빔이다. 이러한 PSC 빔은 하부에 과도한 압축응력을 도입시 상연에 허용압축응력을 초과할 경우 단면을 증가시켜 형고를 증가시키거나 하중분담을 감소시키기 위하여 거더의 본수를 증가시키는 방법을 적용하였다.     Conventional PSC beam is a structural beam that uses a compressive stress at the bottom of the beam in order to reduce the tensile stress caused by the bending moment due to the fixed load and the common load by using the PC steel for tension. When the PSC beam is subjected to excessive compressive stress at the bottom, it increases the cross section when the allowable compressive stress is exceeded in the upper stage, and increases the number of girder heads in order to increase the mold height or reduce the load sharing.

하지만 이러한 방법은 거더의 제작비를 증가시킬 뿐 아니라 거더의 자중을 증가시키고 공사비를 증가시키며 내진에도 상당히 불리하게 작용하는 문제점이 지적되었다.However, it was pointed out that this method not only increases the manufacturing cost of the girder, but also increases the weight of the girder, increases the construction cost, and significantly adversely affects the earthquake.

이러한 이유로 교량의 설계시 시방규정에 따라야 하며 이러한 시방규정의 허용압축응력 이내로 응력을 규정하고 있어, 형고의 증가없이 압축응력이 과도하게 발생하는 부위에 이를 분담하도록 압축용 PC강재를 적용하여 응력을 분담하도록 하는 메커니즘을 이용하는 것이다. For this reason, when designing bridges, it is necessary to follow the specification regulations, and stresses are defined within the allowable compressive stresses of these specifications, and the stress is applied by applying PC steel for compression so as to share them in the areas where excessive compressive stress occurs without increasing the mold height. Is to use a sharing mechanism.

본 발명이 이루고자하는 기술적 과제는 거더단면에 발생하는 과도한 압축응력을 효과적으로 대응할 수 있도록 압축용 PC강재를 배치하여 인장응력을 도입할 수 있도록 가압정착시스템을 제공하여 거더를 제작, 시공하는데 있다.  The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a pressure fixing system to introduce a tensile stress by arranging the PC steel for compression to effectively cope with the excessive compressive stress generated in the girder cross section to manufacture and construct a girder.

상술한 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은,       In order to solve the above problems, the present invention,

거더의 압축단면에 인장응력을 효과적으로 도입시킴으로서 경제적인 구조용 거더을 제작할 수 있는 가압정착시스템(110,170,180)을 제공하는 것이다. 따라서 거더단면에 발생하는 과도한 압축응력을 상쇄시킬 수 있는 인장응력을 도입할 수 있도록 단면의 증가와 거더 본 수의 증가없이 고정하중과 공용하중에 의하여 발생하는 압축응력을 시방규정에 따른 허용압축응력 이내로 감소시켜 경제적인 거더를 제작할 수 있는 가압정착시스템을 이용하여 제작된 구조용 거더이다. By effectively introducing the tensile stress in the compression section of the girder to provide a pressure fixing system (110, 170, 180) that can produce an economical structural girder. Therefore, in order to introduce tensile stress that can offset excessive compressive stress generated on the girder section, the compressive stress generated by the fixed load and the common load without increasing the number of sections and the number of girders is allowed. It is a structural girder manufactured by using a pressure fixing system that can be reduced to within an economical girder.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면,거더에 설치된 인장, 압축용 PC강재(140)를 인장, 압축단에 동시에 적용하여 형고가 제한되거나 단면의 증가 없이 내하력을 증강시키고, 형고감소 효과로 인한 공사비 절감을 기대할 수 있으며 상부에서의 작업공정을 단순화시켜 시공성 개선과 전도에 대한 위험요소를 대폭 감소시킬 수 있다.      According to the present invention as described above, by applying the tension, compression PC steel 140 installed in the girder at the same time to the tension, compression stage to increase the load-bearing capacity without limit or increase in cross-section, construction cost reduction due to the high mold reduction effect It can be expected that the work process at the top can be simplified, greatly improving the workability and reducing the risk of overturning.

도 1, 도 2는 본 발명의 콘크리트구조물에 프리/포스트텐션방식에 의한 구조용 거더를 제작하기 위한 가압정착시스템을 도시한 것이고,
도 3은 이동식 가압정착시스템(170)을 이용하여, 구조용 거더를 제작하기 위하여 이동식 가압정착시스템(110, 170, 180)을 도시한 것이며, 도 4는 압축단면에 인장응력 도입이 완료된 상태를 도시한 것이며,
도 5, 도 6은 강재거더에 가압지지수단(200)과 정착장치를 형성하여 거더상연에 인장응력을 도입하는 것을 도시한 것이다.
1 and 2 show a pressure fixing system for manufacturing a structural girder by the pre / post tension method on the concrete structure of the present invention,
FIG. 3 illustrates a mobile pressurization system 110, 170, 180 for manufacturing a structural girder by using a mobile pressurization system 170, and FIG. 4 illustrates a state in which tensile stress is introduced into a compression section. One,
5 and 6 illustrate the introduction of tensile stress to the upper edge of the girder by forming the pressure supporting means 200 and the fixing device in the steel girder.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명함으로써 본 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 내용을 설명하도록 한다. By describing the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail for the practice of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가압정착시스템의 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view of a pressure fixing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 실시 예에 따른 거더의 상부 또는 압축단면에 인장응력을 도입하기 위한 고정정착수단(120)과 가압지지수단(200)을 설치하기 위하여 거더 압축단면에 고정정착수단(120)을 관통하는 압축용 PC강재(140)에 압축력을 전달하는 가압정착시스템(110, 170, 180)을 제공하여 거더 상면의 압축단면에 인장응력이 도입되도록 압축용 PC강재(140)를 고정시키는 고정정착수단(120)과 가압지지수단(200)을 포함하는 가압정착시스템(110, 170, 180)을 구성한다. Compression for penetrating the fixed fixing means 120 in the girder compression section to install the fixed fixing means 120 and the pressure supporting means 200 for introducing the tensile stress to the upper or compressed end surface of the girder according to this embodiment Fixing fixing means (120) for fixing the PC steel 140 for compression so that the tensile stress is introduced to the compression section of the upper surface of the girder by providing a pressure fixing system (110, 170, 180) for transmitting the compressive force to the PC steel 140 And pressurizing and fixing system (110, 170, 180) including the pressure supporting means (200).

상기 가압정착시스템은 거더 상면에 압축용 PC강재(140)를 구속시킴으로서 거더 상면에 인장응력이 발생되도록 가압정착시스템(110, 170, 180)의 형성 위치를 소정의 위치에 도입되도록 하는 수단을 제공하여 구조용 거더를 제작하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. The pressure fixing system provides a means for introducing the formation position of the pressure fixing system 110, 170, 180 into a predetermined position so that the tensile stress is generated on the upper surface of the girder by restraining the PC steel 140 for compression on the upper surface of the girder. It is more preferable to manufacture the structural girders.

본 발명은 상기 기술과제를 달성하기 위하여 압축응력이 발생하는 부위에 소용 인장응력을 도입시키기 위하여 압축용 PC강재(140)를 거더의 소정위치에 형성시키고 잭과 같은 압축수단으로 압축용 PC강재(140)를 압축하여 고정정착수단(120)에 고정용 정착너트(130)로 고정시켜 거더 압축단면에 필요한 개수만큼 가압정착시스템(110,170,180)을 형성하여 필요한 인장응력을 압축단면에 도입되도록 하며,The present invention is to form a compression PC steel 140 in a predetermined position of the girder in order to introduce the desired tensile stress to the site where the compressive stress occurs in order to achieve the technical problem and the compression PC steel ( 140 to compress the fixing fixing means 120 to the fixing fixing nut 130 to form a fixed number of compression fixing system (110, 170, 180) necessary for the girder compression section so that the necessary tensile stress is introduced into the compression section,

이와 같은 방법으로 거더의 형고를 더 낮출 수 있고, 형고가 낮아 전도방지에 유리하고, 자중을 감소시키고 공기를 단축시켜 공정관리가 용이한 교량시공이 가능하다.In this way, the height of the girder can be lowered further, and the height of the girder is low, which is advantageous in preventing fall, and it is possible to construct a bridge for easy process management by reducing its own weight and shortening the air.

이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 논함으로써 본 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 내용을 설명하였다.    In the above, by discussing the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described the specific content for the practice of the present invention.

100, 300:본 발명의 구조용 거더
110, 180:가압정착시스템
170:이동식 가압정착시스템
120:고정정착수단 130:고정용 정착너트
140:압축용 PC강재 150:좌굴방지 쉬스관
160:압축용 PC강재 190:가압용 유압잭
200:가압지지수단
100, 300: Structural girder of the present invention
110, 180: Pressurized fixing system
170: Mobile pressure settling system
120: fixing fixing means 130: fixing fixing nut
140: compression PC steel 150: buckling prevention sheath pipe
160: PC steel for compression 190: Pressure hydraulic jack
200: pressure support means

Claims (3)

가압용 유압잭(190)을 일측에서 지지하도록 거더(300) 상부에 설치되는 것으로서 거더(300) 상부 내부에 매립 설치되며 상부가 개방된 박스체로 형성된 가압지지수단(200);
상기 가압용 유압잭(190)에 의하여 압축응력이 도입되는 압축용 PC 강재(140);
상기 압축용 PC 강재(140)이 관통되며 가압용 유압잭(190)로부터 이격되어 거더 상부에 고정 설치된 고정정착수단(120); 및
상기 가압용 유압잭(190)에 의하여 압축용 PC 강재에 압축응력이 도입된 상태를 유지하기 위하여 압축용 PC 강재(140)를 상기 고정정착수단(120)에 체결시키는 고정용 정착너트(130);를 포함하며,
상기 가압지지수단(200)은 제거되어 거더(200)에는 고정정착수단(120)과 가압지지수단에 체결된 정착너트(130)만 남도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가압정착시스템을 이용한 구조용 거더.
A pressure supporting means 200 installed at an upper part of the girder 300 to support the pressurized hydraulic jack 190 at one side and buried in the upper part of the girder 300 and formed of a box body having an upper portion;
Compression PC steel 140 is introduced by the compression pressure by the hydraulic jack 190 for pressure;
The fixing PC 120 is penetrated and spaced apart from the pressurized hydraulic jack 190 and fixed to the upper part of the girder; And
A fixing fixing nut (130) for fastening the compression PC steel (140) to the fixing fixing means (120) in order to maintain a state in which compression stress is introduced into the compression PC steel by the pressure hydraulic jack (190); Including;
Structural girder using the pressure fixing system, characterized in that the pressure supporting means 200 is removed so that only the fixing nut 130 fastened to the fixed fixing means 120 and the pressure supporting means remains on the girder 200.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101561043B1 (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-10-16 (주)비티엠이엔씨 Composite pressing ahchoraging apparatus and structure reinforcing method using the same
KR102227426B1 (en) 2020-09-04 2021-03-11 조재석 Girder structure with the function of enlargement of the interlinkage of the bridge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101523012B1 (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-26 (주)비티엠이엔씨 Psc girder manufacturing method using pressing apparatus
KR101538757B1 (en) * 2014-02-10 2015-07-24 (주)비티엠이엔씨 Rahmen bridge construction method using psc beam

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JPH0723638B2 (en) * 1985-08-14 1995-03-15 オリエンタル建設株式会社 PC hollow structural member
JP7023638B2 (en) * 2017-08-09 2022-02-22 キヤノン株式会社 Imaging device

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JPH0723638B2 (en) * 1985-08-14 1995-03-15 オリエンタル建設株式会社 PC hollow structural member
JP7023638B2 (en) * 2017-08-09 2022-02-22 キヤノン株式会社 Imaging device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101561043B1 (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-10-16 (주)비티엠이엔씨 Composite pressing ahchoraging apparatus and structure reinforcing method using the same
KR102227426B1 (en) 2020-09-04 2021-03-11 조재석 Girder structure with the function of enlargement of the interlinkage of the bridge

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