KR101322282B1 - Composition for bone growth promotion comprising Gelatin hydrolysates - Google Patents
Composition for bone growth promotion comprising Gelatin hydrolysates Download PDFInfo
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- KR101322282B1 KR101322282B1 KR1020090119149A KR20090119149A KR101322282B1 KR 101322282 B1 KR101322282 B1 KR 101322282B1 KR 1020090119149 A KR1020090119149 A KR 1020090119149A KR 20090119149 A KR20090119149 A KR 20090119149A KR 101322282 B1 KR101322282 B1 KR 101322282B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gelatin
- bone growth
- bone
- composition
- digest
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/01—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/012—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
- A61K38/014—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals from connective tissue peptides, e.g. gelatin, collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/306—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on bone mass, e.g. osteoporosis prevention
Abstract
본 발명은 젤라틴 유래 효소분해물을 함유하는 골 성장 촉진용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 조골세포를 유의적으로 증식시키고 뼈의 길이를 효과적으로 성장시켜 성장기 어린이를 위한 식품원으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 특히 골강도 증진 및 성장촉진용으로 용이하게 사용 가능한 젤라틴 유래 효소분해물(저분자 펩타이드)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골 성장 촉진용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for promoting bone growth containing a gelatin-derived enzymatic degradation product, and more particularly, it can be usefully used as a food source for growing children by significantly proliferating osteoblasts and effectively growing bone length. In addition, the present invention relates to a composition for promoting bone growth, including a gelatin-derived enzyme (low molecular peptide) that can be easily used for promoting bone strength and promoting growth, as an active ingredient.
젤라틴, 효소분해물, 골 성장 촉진 Gelatin, Enzymes, Bone Growth
Description
본 발명은 젤라틴 유래 효소분해물을 함유하는 골 성장 촉진용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for promoting bone growth containing a gelatin-derived enzymatic degradation product.
최근 고령화 사회로 진입함에 있어 노인들의 골절과 바쁜 현대생활로 인해 청소년들의 식품섭취의 불균형이 증가하면서 골다공증의 증가 등, 각종 뼈 질환이 사회문제가 되고 있다. 우리나라의 골다공증 환자는 약 1,000만 명 정도로 추정되고 있으며 2010년에는 1,600만 명 정도로 예상되고 있다.In recent years, as bone age and busy modern life increase the imbalance in food intake among the elderly, various bone diseases such as an increase in osteoporosis have become social problems. It is estimated that about 10 million osteoporosis patients in Korea and 16 million in 2010.
우리나라 여성의 42.6%가 골다공증 또는 골감소증을 보이고 50, 60, 70대로 진행될수록 골다공증 비율이 2배 이상 증가하고 있다.42.6% of Korean women show osteoporosis or osteopenia, and the rate of osteoporosis is more than doubled as they progress to the 50s, 60s, and 70s.
한국여의사회와 여성부공동으로 30~70대 여성 660명의 골다공증 진단 결과, 골감소증은(골밀도-1.0 ~ -2.5%) 233명으로 35.3%이었고 골다공증(골밀도 -2.5 이상)은 48명으로 7.3%를 나타내었고, 또한 50대의 5.1%가 골다공증이었고 60대는 12.4%, 70대는 26%가 골다공증이었다.Osteoporosis was diagnosed by korea women's society and women's women in their 30s and 70s, and osteoporosis (bone density -1.0 ~ -2.5%) was 233 patients (35.3%), and osteoporosis (bone density -2.5 or more) was 48 patients (7.3%). In addition, 5.1% of those in their 50's were osteoporosis, 12.4% in their 60's and 26% in their 70's.
노화로 인한 65세 이상의 노인성골다공증과 여성호르몬 부족으로 오는 폐경 후 골다공증뿐만 아니라 칼슘의 섭취 부족과 같은 잘못된 식사 습관에서 골다공증이 젊은 사람들에게서 발생하고 있다. 또한, 최근 20여 년간 초중고생의 골절율은 2배 이상 증가하였고 골다공증을 예방하기 위해서라도 성장기에 식품을 통해 최대 골량을 높이고 관리하는 것이 중요하다.Osteoporosis is occurring in young people due to aging osteoporosis due to aging and postmenopausal osteoporosis due to female hormone deficiency, as well as poor eating habits such as lack of calcium intake. In addition, the fracture rate of elementary and middle school students has more than doubled in recent 20 years, and it is important to increase and manage the maximum bone mass through food during the growing season to prevent osteoporosis.
영양은 외부의 물리적인 부하에 대하여 뼈의 구조적 저항력의 유지에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다[Bonjour JP,J. Am Coll Nutr. 2005, 24(6), 526S-536S]. 적당한 비타민 D의 섭취와 함께 칼슘의 섭취와 더불어 단백질은 뼈의 건강에 있어 매우 중요한 영양소이며 골다공증의 예방에 역할을 하게 된다. 특히, 동물성 단백질은 만성적 대사산증, 즉 요에 칼슘이 빠져나오는 증상(calciuric)에 의한 뼈 건강의 악화와 광물질 파괴를 촉진한다는 연구보고도 있지만 단백질의 섭취가 감소하면 뼈 건강에 부정적인 역할을 하는 것도 밝혀졌다. 따라서, 단백질의 선택적인 결핍은 뼈의 무게, 미세구조와 뼈강도 급격한 감소 및 골다공증의 특징을 일으키게 된다고 볼 수 있다. 노인의 경우 단백질 섭취 감소 시 흔히 엉덩이 뼈 골절이 나타나는 것이 관찰되었고 이러한 환자에게 케이신 단백질을 급여한 결과 골절 후 뼈 손실을 감소시켰으며 근육 강도도 증가시키고 합병증을 감소시키고 병원입원일자를 감소시켰다. 실험실실험이든 임상실험이든지 결과를 종합해보면 상대적으로 높은 단백질 섭취는 즉 동물성 단백질이든 식물성 단백질이든 섭취 후 뼈 무기질 량을 증가시키고 골다공증유발의 골절율을 감소시키고, 또한 단백질의 섭취는 IGF-1을 증진시키는데 이는 골격발달과 뼈의 형성에 영향을 미치는 긍정적인 역할을 하는 요소로서 작용한다. 결론적으로 단백질은 칼슘과 비타민 D와 함께 골다공증의 예방에 필수적이다. Nutrition plays a very important role in maintaining bone's structural resistance to external physical loads [Bonjour JP, J. Am Coll Nutr. 2005, 24 (6), 526S-536S. In addition to the proper intake of vitamin D, along with calcium, protein is a very important nutrient for bone health and plays a role in the prevention of osteoporosis. In particular, studies have shown that animal protein promotes chronic metabolic acid, ie calcium depletion in urine (calciuric), deteriorates bone health and destroys minerals.However, decreased protein intake has a negative effect on bone health. Turned out. Thus, the selective deficiency of protein can be attributed to the rapid decrease in bone weight, microstructure and bone strength and osteoporosis. In elderly patients, hip bone fractures were frequently observed with decreased protein intake, and feeding these patients with kesin protein reduced bone loss after fracture, increased muscle strength, reduced complications, and reduced hospitalization dates. Taken together, whether it is a laboratory or clinical trial, the relatively high protein intake, ie, animal or vegetable protein, increases bone mineral content, reduces the rate of fractures in osteoporosis-induced osteoporosis, and protein intake enhances IGF-1. It acts as a positive role in influencing skeletal development and bone formation. In conclusion, protein along with calcium and vitamin D are essential for the prevention of osteoporosis.
뼈 강도를 증진시키고 성장을 촉진시키고 골다공증의 예방을 위해 여러 가지 칼슘 보강용 단백질 또는 펩타이드 소재가 개발되었다. 현재까지는 우유에서 유래된 카세인포스포펩타이드(casein phosphopeptide, CPP)가 대표적이며 섭취 시 칼슘의 용해성을 증진시켜 칼슘 흡수를 돕는 것으로 알려져 있다.Various calcium-reinforcing protein or peptide materials have been developed to enhance bone strength, promote growth and prevent osteoporosis. To date, casein phosphopeptide (CPP) derived from milk is representative and is known to help calcium absorption by enhancing the solubility of calcium when ingested.
CPP는 소화관 내에서 카세인의 분해에 의해 얻어지며 랫트에서 뼈의 석회화(calcification)를 돕는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 이러한 CPP는 칼슘을 킬레이팅하고 칼슘인산염의 침강을 막아주어 용해 칼슘 이용성을 증가시킨다. CPP is obtained by the degradation of casein in the digestive tract and is known to aid in the calcification of bone in rats. This CPP chelates calcium and prevents the precipitation of calcium phosphates, increasing dissolved calcium availability.
계란의 난황 내 존재하는 단백질 중 포스비틴을 이용하여 칼슘의 가용성을 증진시켜 칼슘 흡수를 증진시켜 골 대사를 촉진시킨다는 연구결과도 있다. There is also a study showing that phosphite, a protein present in egg yolk, enhances calcium solubility and promotes calcium absorption, thereby promoting bone metabolism.
생선 뼈에서 추출한 올리고인산펩타이드와 칼슘의 결합력을 단백질 분해효소를 이용하여 증가시킨 후 칼슘 흡수 촉진제로의 이용가능성을 제시하였다[Jung et al., British Journal of Nutrition, Vol 95, p 124-128, 2006].The binding ability of oligophosphate peptides and calcium extracted from fish bones was increased by proteolytic enzymes and suggested as a calcium absorption promoter [Jung et al., British Journal of Nutrition, Vol 95, p 124-128, 2006].
두유에서 골의 미네랄 밀도(BMD)와 물리적인 뼈의 강도를 증진시킨다는 연구결과가 보고되었다[Omi et al., Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology. Vol 40, p 201-211, 1994.〕 이는 두유에 포함된 펩타이드 때문인 것으로 생각되어지고 있으며, 고분자 및 저분자량의 펩타이드군으로 분리하여 골다공증을 유발한 실험동물에 4군으로 나누어서 투여한 결과, 골무기질밀도(BMD)와 골 강도는 두유, 고분자량의 두유 펩타이드 급여군, 저분자량의 펩타이드 급여군 모두 증가하였다. 또한, 소장 내 칼슘 흡수량은 유의적으로 증가하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 두유 내 펩타이드는 칼슘의 흡수율을 증진시킨 것으로 나타났으며 이로 인해 BMD와 골 강도를 증진시킨 것으로 사료된다. Research has been reported to improve bone mineral density (BMD) and physical bone strength in soymilk [Omi et al., Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology. Vol 40, p 201-211, 1994.] This is thought to be due to the peptide contained in soymilk, and divided into four groups to experimental animals that induced osteoporosis by separating into a group of high-molecular and low-molecular weight peptides. Mineral density (BMD) and bone strength were increased in both soy milk, high molecular weight soy milk peptide fed groups and low molecular weight peptide fed groups. In addition, the calcium absorption in the small intestine increased significantly. Based on these results, peptides in soymilk were found to increase calcium absorption rate, which is thought to enhance BMD and bone strength.
이에, 본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 연구 노력한 결과, 젤라틴 효소분해물이 조골세포를 유의적으로 증식시키고 뼈의 길이를 효과적으로 증가시킴을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. Accordingly, the present inventors have completed the present invention by confirming that gelatin enzymatic products significantly increase osteoblasts and effectively increase bone length as a result of research efforts to solve the above problems.
따라서, 본 발명은 조골세포를 유의적으로 증식시키고 뼈의 길이를 효과적으로 증가시켜 성장 촉진 식품원이나 의약, 동물 사료 원료로 사용될 수 있는 젤라틴 효소분해물 함유 조성물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition containing gelatin enzymatic degradation products which can be used as a growth promoting food source, medicine, or animal feed material by significantly proliferating osteoblasts and effectively increasing bone length.
본 발명은 젤라틴 유래 효소분해물을 함유하는 골 성장 촉진용 조성물을 그 특징으로 한다.The present invention is characterized by a composition for promoting bone growth containing a gelatin-derived enzymatic degradation product.
또한, 본 발명은 젤라틴 유래 효소분해물을 함유하는 골 성장 촉진용 기능성 식품 또는 동물 사료도 포함한다. In addition, the present invention also includes a functional food or animal feed for promoting bone growth containing a gelatin-derived enzymatic degradation product.
본 발명에 의한 젤라틴 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 하는 골 성장 촉진용 조성물은, 경구 투여가 가능한 것으로 기능성 식품, 의약품, 동물의 사료로서 이용 가능하며, 특히 골다공증의 예방, 증상 개선의 효과를 줄 수 있는 소재로서 유용하다.The composition for promoting bone growth using the gelatin enzymatic degradation product according to the present invention as an active ingredient, which can be orally administered, can be used as a feed for functional foods, medicines, and animals, and in particular, can prevent osteoporosis and improve symptoms. It is useful as a material.
이와 같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 조골세포를 유의적으로 증식시키고 뼈의 길이를 효과적으로 성장시켜 성장기 어린이를 위한 식품원으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 특히 골 강도 증진 및 성장촉진용으로 용이하게 사용 가능한 젤라틴 유래 효소분해물(저분자 펩타이드)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골 성장 촉진용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention not only can be usefully used as a food source for growing children by significantly proliferating osteoblasts and effectively growing bone length, and in particular, gelatin-derived enzymes that can be easily used for bone strength enhancement and growth promotion. It relates to a composition for promoting bone growth comprising (small molecule peptide) as an active ingredient.
본 발명에는 일상생활에서 쉽고 저렴하게 섭취 가능한 뼈 강화작용이 있고 성장을 촉진시키는 조성물로서 식품, 음료, 의약품, 동물 사료 등에 광범위하게 사용이 가능한 소재를 제공하는 것을 과제로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a material that can be used in a wide range of foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, animal feeds, etc. as a composition for promoting bone growth and easy to ingest easily and inexpensive in daily life.
본 발명의 효소분해물의 원료로 사용되는 젤라틴은 동물의 표피, 뼈, 내장 등에서 사용될 수 있으며, 특히 우피, 돈피, 닭껍질, 닭날개, 닭발 등의 다양한 가축의 껍질에서 얻어질 수 있다. 본 발명에서 이용한 뼈 강화 조성물은 돈피에서 유래한 콜라겐을 젤라틴화시켜 얻은 물질로서 (주)젤텍에서 구입하여 이용하였다. Gelatin used as a raw material of the enzymatic digestion of the present invention can be used in the epidermis, bones, intestines, etc. of animals, and in particular can be obtained from the shells of various livestock such as cowhide, pork skin, chicken shell, chicken wings, chicken feet. The bone strengthening composition used in the present invention was purchased from Geltec Co., Ltd. as a substance obtained by gelatinizing collagen derived from donpi.
돈피는 고대부터 이용되어온 식품으로서 주요 구성성분은 수분 61.48%, 조단백질 34.44%, 조지방 2.71%, 조회분이 1.42%를 보이며 조단백질 중 70% 이상이 콜라겐(Type I)으로 이루어져 있다.The main ingredients of Ponpipes are as follows: 61.48% of moisture, 34.44% of crude protein, 2.71% of crude fat, 1.42% of crude protein and more than 70% of crude protein consist of type I collagen.
콜라겐은 결합조직의 주된 단백질로서 인간 체내의 단백질의 30%를 차지한다. 피부와 뼈에 많이 분포하며 피부 단백질의 70%, 연골의 50%를 차지한다. 이는 인간 체내의 뼈와 피부, 내장기를 둘러싸는 막, 관절연골, 눈의 각막에 존재하고 특히 뼈를 구성하는 칼슘의 접착제로서 기능을 하고 있다. Collagen is the main protein of the connective tissue and accounts for 30% of the proteins in the human body. It is distributed in skin and bones, and it accounts for 70% of skin protein and 50% of cartilage. It is present in the human body in the bones and skin, in the surrounding membranes of the gut, in articular cartilage, in the cornea of the eye, and in particular as an adhesive for the calcium that constitutes the bones.
뼈는 복잡한 조직으로서 주요기능은 물리적인 힘과 파손에 대해 저항의 목적이 있다. 뼈의 강도는 뼈 조직의 양뿐만 아니라 품질에 따라 달라지는데 뼈의 기하학적인 모양과 형태, 해면골의 미세구조, 미네랄, 콜라겐에 의해 특징 지워진다. 뼈 품질의 다른 결정인자들은 서로 밀접하게 연결되어 있는데 특히 미네랄과 콜라겐이 주 역할을 담당한다. 따라서, 물리적인 힘 앞에서 뼈의 강도는 Type I 콜라겐과 미네랄의 상관관계에 의해 달라진다.Bones are complex tissues whose main function is to resist physical forces and damage. The strength of bones depends not only on the amount of bone tissue but also on the quality, which is characterized by the geometry and morphology of the bones, the microstructure of the cancellous bone, minerals and collagen. Other determinants of bone quality are closely related to each other, especially minerals and collagen. Thus, in front of physical force, the strength of bone depends on the correlation between Type I collagen and minerals.
인간의 몸에는 뼈를 형성하는 골아세포와 뼈를 파괴하는 파골세포가 있는데 뼈의 재흡수(파골세포) 과정인 오래된 뼈나 불필요한 뼈를 파괴하는 속도가 새로운 뼈를 형성(골아세포, 뼈의 외부 세포 매트릭스를 구성하고 연결하고 있으며, 지속적인 미네랄화도 조정하는 역할함)하는 속도보다 더 빠를 경우 골다공증이 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 성장기 어린이와 청소년의 뼈의 양 끝단에는 연골세포의 집합체인 성장 연골층이 있는데, 이것이 골단이 되면 골아세포가 형성되어 뼈로 변하기 때문에 세로방향을 성장하여 즉 키가 커지게 된다.In humans, there are osteoblasts that form bones and osteoclasts that destroy bones. Old bones, which are the processes of bone resorption (osteoblasts), or new bones form at the rate of destroying unnecessary bones (osteoblasts, external cells of bone). Osteoporosis can occur if it is faster than the rate at which the matrix is formed and connected, and it also regulates continuous mineralization. In addition, the growth cartilage layer, which is a collection of chondrocytes, at both ends of the bones of the growing children and adolescents, which grows vertically because the osteoblasts are formed and turn into bone.
젤라틴의 효소분해를 위해 사용되는 단백질 가수분해 효소로는 알칼레이스(alcalase?), 프로타멕스(protamex?) 및 플라보르자임(flavorzyme?) 중에서 선택된 1종 이상 사용할 수 있다. With proteolytic enzymes used for the enzymatic degradation of the gelatin can be used at least one selected from alkali race (alcalase?), Other pro-Mex (protamex?) And plastisol Bor atom (flavorzyme?).
단백질 가수분해효소와 젤라틴은 1: 50 ~ 500의 중량비로 사용되는 것이 바람직하다. 효소의 반응시간, 온도, pH는 각 이용하는 효소에 따라 다를 수 있 지만 각각 2 ~ 24시간, 30 ~ 60 ℃, 6.0 ~ 9.0의 조건에서 수행하는 것이 좋다. 얻어진 효소분해물을 적절히 탈염한 후 한외여과, 겔 여과 및 각종 크로마토그래피, 멤브레인 필터, 등전점을 이용한 방법 등으로 분리 및 정제하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. Protease and gelatin are preferably used in a weight ratio of 1: 50 to 500. The reaction time, temperature, and pH of the enzyme may be different depending on the enzymes used, but it is preferable to carry out under conditions of 2 to 24 hours, 30 to 60 ° C, and 6.0 to 9.0, respectively. After desalting the obtained enzymatically decomposed product appropriately, it is preferable to separate and purify by ultrafiltration, gel filtration and various chromatography, membrane filter, and method using isoelectric point.
상기의 방법으로 분리한 젤라틴 가수분해물은 젤 여과 및, 멤브레인필터 등에 의한 분자량의 분포가 200 ~ 50,000 Da, 바람직하게는 200 ~ 3,000 Da 부분이 적합하다.The gelatin hydrolyzate separated by the above method has a molecular weight distribution of 200 to 50,000 Da, preferably 200 to 3,000 Da, preferably by gel filtration and membrane filter.
상기의 뼈 강화 조성물에 있어서 젤라틴 단백질 가수분해물은 조골세포 증식 촉진 활성이 젤라틴 단백질 가수분해물 무첨가 처리군인 대조군에 비하여 20.00%이상의 높이는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 실험동물 랫트의 경골의 길이를 20 um/day 이상 증가시키는 것이 바람직하다. 상기의 조골세포 증식촉진 활성 측정에는 마우스 유래 조골세포인 MC3T3-T1 세포나 인간 유래의 조골 세포성인 U2OS 세포를 사용한 정법으로 수행하였고 뼈 길이의 측정은 Sprague-Dawley계 랫트를 이용하여 평가하였다. In the bone-enhancing composition, the gelatin protein hydrolyzate is preferably at least 20.00% higher than the control group in which the osteoblast proliferation promoting activity is not added to the gelatin protein hydrolyzate treatment group. In addition, it is desirable to increase the length of the tibia of the experimental animal rat 20 um / day or more. The osteoblast proliferation promoting activity was measured by a method using MC3T3-T1 cells, which are mouse-derived osteoblasts, or U2OS cells, which are osteoblasts derived from humans, and bone length was measured using Sprague-Dawley rats.
이렇게 하여 얻어진 젤라틴 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물은 성장기 어린이 성장 촉진제뿐만 아니라 골 질환 예방 및 치료용 물질로서 사용 가능하다. 상기 골 질환으로는 골다공증, 골절, 골밀도 감소증 등이 바람직하다.The composition containing the gelatine enzymatic degradation product thus obtained as an active ingredient can be used as a substance for preventing and treating bone diseases as well as growth promoters for growing children. As the bone disease, osteoporosis, fracture, bone mineral density reduction and the like are preferable.
본 발명은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물을 0.1 내지 50 중량%를 유효성분으로 함유하고, 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함할 수 있다. The present invention contains 0.1 to 50% by weight of the gelatine enzymatic degradation product of the present invention as an active ingredient based on the total weight of the composition, and may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent.
본 발명의 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구 투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구 투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제 및 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The compositions of the present invention may be in various oral or parenteral formulations. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, which may contain one or more excipients such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc and the like are also used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups and the like. Various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included in addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are simple diluents commonly used. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and the suspension solvent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여될 수 있으며, 비경구 투여 시 피부외용 또는 복강 내, 직장, 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁 내 경막 또는 뇌혈관 내 주사 방식을 선택하는 것이 바람직하며, 가장 바람직하게는 경구 투여용으로 사용한다.The composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, and when parenteral administration, it is preferable to select an external skin or intraperitoneal, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or cerebrovascular injection method, most preferably. Preferably for oral administration.
본 발명의 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도에 따라 그 범위가 다양하며, 일일 투 여량은 젤라틴 효소분해물의 양을 기준으로 0.1 내지 500 mg/kg이고, 바람직하게는 30 내지 80 mg/kg이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 50 내지 60 mg/kg이며, 하루 1 ~ 6 회 투여될 수 있다.The dosage of the composition of the present invention varies depending on the weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, method of administration, excretion rate and severity of the disease of the patient, the daily dosage is the amount of gelatin degrading product 0.1 to 500 mg / kg, preferably 30 to 80 mg / kg, more preferably 50 to 60 mg / kg, and may be administered 1 to 6 times per day.
본 발명의 조성물은 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may further contain one or more active ingredients exhibiting the same or similar functions.
또한, 본 발명은 젤라틴 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골 성장 촉진용 및 골 질환 예방, 개선용 기능성 식품을 포함한다.In addition, the present invention includes a functional food for promoting bone growth and preventing and improving bone disease containing a gelatin enzymatic degradation product as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 기능성 식품은, 예를 들어, 츄잉껌, 캐러멜 제품, 캔디류, 빙과류, 과자류 등의 각종 식품류, 청량음료, 미네랄워터, 알코올음료 등의 음료 제품, 비타민이나 미네랄 등을 포함한 건강기능성 식품류일 수 있다.Functional foods according to the present invention, for example, chewing gum, caramel products, candy, ice cream, confectionery, such as various food products, soft drinks, mineral water, alcoholic beverages, beverage products such as vitamins and minerals Can be.
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 위생)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조 시에 본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량부 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량부 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The gelatin enzymatic degradation product of the present invention may be added as it is or used in combination with other food or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. The blending amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or hygiene). Generally, in the preparation of food or beverages, the gelatin enzymatic products of the present invention are added in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight or less based on the raw materials. However, in the case of long-term consumption intended for health and hygiene purposes or for health control purposes, the amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount exceeding the above range .
본 발명의 기능성 식품은 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모 노사카라이드, 말토스, 수크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 건강식품 100 중량부당 0.01 ~ 0.04 중량부, 바람직하게는 약 0.02 ~ 0.03 중량부 범위에서 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.The functional food of the present invention may contain various flavors, natural carbohydrates, and the like as additional ingredients. The above-mentioned natural carbohydrates are glucose, monosaccharides such as fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Examples of sweeteners include natural sweeteners such as tau martin and stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is preferably 0.01 to 0.04 part by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.03 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the health food of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 기능성 식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 기능성 식품은 천연 과일주스, 과일주스음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 건강식품 100 중량부당 0.01 ~ 0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the functional food of the present invention may contain various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, , A carbonating agent used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the functional food of the present invention may contain fruit flesh for the production of natural fruit juice, fruit juice drink and vegetable drink. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not critical, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the health food of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 젤라틴 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골 성장 촉진용 및 골 질환 예방 및 개선용 동물 사료첨가제를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention may include an animal feed additive for promoting bone growth and preventing and improving bone disease, which contains a gelatin enzymatic degradation product as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물은 구연산, 후말산, 아디픽산, 젖산, 사과산 등의 유기산이나 인산나트륨, 인산칼륨, 산성피로인산염, 폴리인산염(중합인산염) 등의 인산염이나 폴리페놀, 카테킨(catechin), 알파-토코페롤, 로즈메리 추출물(rosemary extract), 비타민 C, 녹차 추출물, 감초 추출물, 키토산, 탄닌산, 피 틴산 등의 천연 항산화제 중 어느 하나 또는 하나 이상을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.Gelatin enzymatic degradation products of the present invention are organic acids such as citric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, phosphates such as sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, acid pyrophosphate, polyphosphate (polymeric phosphate), polyphenols, catechin, It may further include any one or more of natural antioxidants such as alpha-tocopherol, rosemary extract, vitamin C, green tea extract, licorice extract, chitosan, tannic acid, phytic acid and the like.
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물을 함유하는 동물 사료는 보조성분으로 아미노Animal feed containing gelatin degrading products of the present invention is amino
산, 무기염류, 비타민, 항생물질, 항균물질, 항산화, 항곰팡이 효소, 살아있는 미생물 제제 등과 같은 각종보조제가 곡물, 예를 들면 분쇄 또는 파쇄된 밀, 귀리, 보리, 옥수수 및 쌀; 식물성 단백질 사료, 예를 들면 평지, 콩 및 해바라기를 주성분으로 하는 것; 동물성 단백질 사료, 예를 들면 혈분, 육분, 골분 및 생선분; 당분 및 유제품, 예를 들면 각종 분유 및 유장 분말로 이루어지는 건조 성분, 건조 첨가제를 모두 혼합한 후, 액체 성분과, 가열 후에 액체가 되는 성분, 즉, 지질, 예를 들면 가열에 의해 임의로 액화시킨 동물성 지방 및 식물성 지방 등과 같은 주성분 이외에 영양보충제, 소화 및 흡수향상제, 성장촉진제, 질병예방제 등과 같은 물질과 함께 사용될 수 있다.Grains, such as wheat, oats, barley, corn and rice, in which various adjuvants such as acids, inorganic salts, vitamins, antibiotics, antimicrobials, antioxidants, antifungal enzymes, live microbial agents and the like are crushed or crushed; Vegetable protein feedstuffs, for example, based on rapeseed, soybeans and sunflower; Animal protein feeds such as blood, meat, bone meal and fish meal; Sugars and dairy products, for example, a dry ingredient consisting of various powdered milk and whey powder, and a drying additive, all mixed together with a liquid component, and a component which becomes a liquid after heating, that is, a lipid, for example, an animal liquefied by heating. In addition to the main components such as fats and vegetable fats can be used with substances such as nutritional supplements, digestion and absorption enhancers, growth promoters, disease prevention agents and the like.
또한, 젤라틴 효소분해물이 포함되는 동물 사료는 동물의 식이 요구를 충족시키는데 통상적으로 사용되는 임의의 단백질-함유 유기 곡분일 수 있다. 이러한 단백질-함유 곡분은 통상적으로 옥수수, 콩 곡분 또는 옥수수/콩 곡분 믹스로 주로 구성되어 있다.In addition, the animal feed comprising gelatin enzymatic products may be any protein-containing organic cereal meal commonly used to meet the dietary needs of animals. These protein-containing flours usually consist mainly of corn, soy flour or corn / soy flour mix.
본 발명은 포유류, 가금 및 어류를 포함하는 다수의 동물 식이에 적용할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 젤라틴 효소분해물을 포함한 동물용 사료 배합방법은, 젤라틴 효소분해물을 동물 사료에 건조 중량기준으로 사료 1 ㎏당 약 1 g 내지 100 g의 양으로 혼입한다.The present invention is applicable to a number of animal diets including mammals, poultry, and fish. In the animal feed blending method including the gelatin enzymatic degradation product according to the present invention, the gelatin enzymatic degradation product is incorporated into the animal feed in an amount of about 1 g to 100 g per kg of feed on a dry weight basis.
이하, 본 발명은 다음 실시예에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠는 바, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예Example 1 One
(1) 젤라틴 분획의 가수화 (1) hydrolysis of gelatin screen fraction
도 1에 제시한 대로 돈피 젤라틴(주, 젤텍)에 5배의 물을 가하여 10분 동안 방치한 후 1시간 동안 200 rpm의 속도로 80 ℃의 조건에서 교반하여 수화시켰다. 그 후 하얀 거품을 걷어내고 노란색의 젤라틴 용액을 얻었다.As shown in FIG. 1, 5 times of water was added to donpi gelatin (Note, Geltec) and left for 10 minutes, followed by hydration by stirring at 80 ° C. at a speed of 200 rpm for 1 hour. After that, the white foam was rolled out to obtain a yellow gelatin solution.
(2) 젤라틴 효소분해물의 제조
본 실시예에서 사용되는 알칼레이스(Alcalase; A), 프로타멕스(Protamax; P), 플라보르자임(Flavorzyme; F)은 노보자임(Novozyme)사에서 판매하고 있는 단백질 가수분해 효소의 상품명이다. 상기 알칼레이스(Alcalase)는 바실러스 리케니포르미스(bacillus licheniformis) 균주를 배양시켜 얻은 효소이다. 상기 프로타멕스(Protamax)는 바실러스 리케니포르미스(bacillus licheniformis)와 바실러스 아밀로리퀘타(bacillus amyloliquefa) 균주를 배양시켜 얻은 효소이다. 상기 플라보르자임(Flavorzyme)은 아스퍼질러스 오리재(aspergillus oryzae) 균주를 배양시켜 얻은 효소이다.(2) Preparation of Gelatin Enzyme Degradation Products
Alcalase (A), Protamax (P) and Flavorzyme (F) used in the examples are trade names of proteolytic enzymes sold by Novozyme. The alcalase is an enzyme obtained by culturing bacillus licheniformis strain. Protamax is an enzyme obtained by culturing bacillus licheniformis and bacillus amyloliquefa strains. The flavorzyme is an enzyme obtained by culturing aspergillus oryzae strains.
상기에서 얻은 젤라틴 용액의 pH를 7.0으로 조절하고 젤라틴 용액 100 g에 1 g의 AP(Alcalase+Protamex), PF(Protamex+Flavorzyme), FA(Flavorzyme+Alcalse), APF(Alcalase+Protamex+Flavorzyme[노보자임사 제품])을 첨가하여 50 ℃에서 각각 4, 12, 24시간동안 분해한 후, 염을 제거하고 멤브레인 필터를 이용하여 젤라틴 효소분해물을 50 kDa 이하, 50 kDa ~ 3kDa 사이, 3 kDa 이하 크기의 분해물로 분리하였다. 효소분해물을 분해시간, 처리효소, 분자량 크기로 나누어 36개의 분해물을 준비하고 양성대조군으로서 효소분해 전 젤라틴을 준비하였다. 이들 샘플에 대한 설명은 다음 표 1에 나타내었다.The pH of the gelatine solution obtained above was adjusted to 7.0, and 50 g of gelatin solution was added to 1 g of AP (Alcalase + Protamex), PF (Protamex + Flavorzyme), FA (Flavorzyme + Alcalse) and APF (Alcalase + Protamex + Flavorzyme [Novozyme Co.]). After 4, 12, and 24 hours of digestion, the salts were removed, and the gelatine enzymatic product was separated into decomposition products having a size of 50 kDa or less, between 50 kDa and 3 kDa and 3 kDa or less using a membrane filter. 36 digests were prepared by dividing the enzyme digestion by digestion time, treatment enzyme and molecular weight size, and gelatin was prepared before enzymatic digestion as a positive control. Descriptions of these samples are shown in Table 1 below.
[표 1][Table 1]
(3) 젤라틴 효소분해물의 조골세포 증식 촉진 활성의 측정 (3) Measurement of osteoblast proliferation promoting activity of gelatin enzymatic degradation products
상기 (2)에서 얻은 젤라틴 가수분해물의 마우스 골아세포인 MG-63 조골세포주 증식 활성은 BrdU를 이용하여 측정하였다. The proliferative activity of MG-63 osteoblasts, mouse osteoblasts of the gelatin hydrolyzate obtained in (2), was measured using BrdU.
즉, Roche(독일)사의 Cell Proliferation ELISA, BrdU(colorimetric) Kit를 이용하여 측정하였다. 계대 배양한 MG-63 조골세포주를 1×10⁴개 전후로 96 웰 플레이트에 분주하여 안정화시켰다. 이후 각 37개의 시료를 적량 처치하고 BrdU를 각 웰에 처리하여 12 ~ 16시간동안 배양하였다. 이후 각 세포를 고정액을 사용하여 고정한 다음 anti BrdU 용액을 이용하여 BrdU를 찾고 기질액과 반응시켜 발색시켰다. 충분히 발색하면 25 ㎕의 1M H2SO4 용액을 처치하여 발색을 정지시키고 450 nm의 흡광도에서 측정하였다. 다양한 효소와 분해온도, 분해시간에 따라 분리한 젤라틴 가수 분해물을 10배로 희석하여 측정한 결과, #2, #6, #10, #22, #25, #26, #27, #28, #29, #30에서 유의적으로 높은 조골세포 증식능이 관찰되었고 조골세포 증식 효과는 2번 효소(Protamex+Flavorzyme)를 처리하여 분해한 샘플이 다른 효소를 처리하여 분해한 샘플에 비해 대체적으로 높은 효과를 나타냈다(도 3). 분자 크기별로 보면, 3 kDa 이하 처리군에서 비교적 높은 조골세포 증식능을 보였는데 분해시간은 4시간 또는 12시간 효소 처리한 군에서 높은 증식능을 보였으며, 24시간 동안 효소 처리한 군의 경우에는 증식이 관찰되지 않았다. 결국, 가장 경제적이고 높은 조골세포 증식 효과를 갖는 분해물의 특성을 종합해 보면, 분자크기는 3 kDa 보다 작으면서 PF 효소를 처리한 샘플이 가장 안정적이고 우수한데, 4시간 또는 12시간 처리한 경우에만 효과가 있었으나, 유의적 차이가 없으므로 보다 처리시간이 짧아 경제적인 4시간 처리 샘플을 가장 조골세포 증식능이 높은 분획으로 선정하였다. 추후 동물을 이용한 성장실험을 진행할 경우, 이 #26번(44.12% 증식 효과) 시료로 하는 것이 가장 바람직한 것으로 판단되어 선택하였다.That is, it measured using the Roche (Germany) Cell Proliferation ELISA, BrdU (colorimetric) Kit. Subcultured MG-63 osteoblasts were stabilized by dispensing into 96 well plates around 1 × 10 mm 3. Thereafter, 37 samples were appropriately treated and BrdU was treated in each well and incubated for 12-16 hours. Each cell was then fixed with a fixed solution, followed by finding an BrdU using an anti BrdU solution and reacting with the substrate solution. After sufficient color development, 25 μl of 1M H 2 SO 4 solution was treated to stop color development and measured at absorbance at 450 nm. Diluted gelatin hydrolyzate separated by various enzymes, decomposition temperature, and decomposition time was measured 10 times. , A significantly higher osteoblast proliferation was observed at # 30, and the osteoblast proliferation effect was generally higher than the sample digested with enzyme 2 (Protamex + Flavorzyme) compared with the sample digested with other enzymes (Fig. 3). By molecular size, the osteoblast proliferation was relatively high in the treatment group below 3 kDa, and the decomposition time was high in the 4 hours or 12 hours enzyme treatment group. Not observed. Finally, combining the properties of the most economical and high osteoblast proliferating effect, the molecular size is less than 3 kDa and the sample treated with PF enzyme is the most stable and excellent, only after 4 or 12 hours of treatment. Although there was an effect, there was no significant difference, so the treatment time was shorter and the economical 4-hour treatment sample was selected as the fraction with the highest osteoblast proliferation ability. In the case of further growth experiments using animals, it was determined that this sample # 26 (44.12% growth effect) was the most preferable and was selected.
(4) 뼈 성장 촉진 효과 (4) bone growth promoting effect
골 성장 촉진 활성은 Sprague-Dawley계 랫트를 이용하여 평가하였다. 상기에서 44.12%의 높은 조골세포 증식 효과를 보였던 젤라틴 가수분해물(#26)을 Normal군(대조군)은 증류수를 경구 투여하였고, 샘플 A 투여군은 각각 2개 농도(5 및 1 ml/kg, B.W.), 샘플 B 투여군은 각각 2개 농도(200 및 40 mg/kg, B.W.)로 실험 개시일부터 5일간 매일 1회 투여하였다. 그 후 기본시료(대조군)를 투여한 경우의 골의 신장과 비교하여 촉진효과를 평가하였다. 시험기간 중, 랫트가 음료수와 사료를 자유로이 섭취하도록 하고, 기본사료로서 MF(상품명, 오리엔탈 효모제)를 사용하였다. 흰쥐의 골 성장에 대한 샘플 A, B의 효능을 관찰하기 위하여 골 성장 측정을 위해 Hansson이 처음 시도한 방법을 사용하였다. 이는 정상적인 골 대사를 관찰하기 위한 방법으로 형광인자가 칼슘과 킬레이트 결합을 통해 골에 침착되는 현상을 이용한 것이다. 골 생성이 가장 활발한 성장기에 골 성장판 하부의 골신생부에 가장 많이 침착하여 선을 형성하는데 이를 이용하여 1회 투여한 후 일정기간 후에 형광선과 성장판 사이의 길이를 형광현미경으로 관찰하여 성장한 길이를 측정하였다. 모든 실험군에 똑같이 실험 개시 후 4일째에 칼세인(calcein: 10 mg/kg, i.p.: Sigma, U.S.A.)을 투여하였다. Bone growth promoting activity was evaluated using Sprague-Dawley rats. Normal group (control) orally administered distilled water to the gelatin hydrolyzate (# 26), which showed a high osteoblast proliferation effect of 44.12%, and sample A administration group 2 concentrations (5 and 1 ml / kg, BW), respectively. The sample B administration group was administered once daily for 5 days from the start of the experiment at two concentrations (200 and 40 mg / kg, BW), respectively. Thereafter, the promoting effect was evaluated in comparison with the bone height when the base sample (control) was administered. During the test period, rats were free to drink and feed, and MF (trade name, oriental yeast) was used as a basic feed. In order to observe the efficacy of Samples A and B on bone growth in rats, Hansson's first method was used to measure bone growth. This is a method for observing normal bone metabolism by using the phenomenon that the fluorescent factor is deposited on the bone through calcium and chelate binding. In the growth stage where bone formation is most active, it is most deposited on the bone angiogenesis at the bottom of the bone growth plate to form a line. After administration by one time, the length between the fluorescent line and the growth plate is observed by fluorescence microscope after a certain period of time. It was. All the experimental groups were administered calcein (calcein: 10 mg / kg, i.p .: Sigma, U.S.A.) 4 days after the start of the experiment.
형광인자 투여 1일 후에 흰쥐를 해부하였다. 흰쥐의 좌우 족경골 (tibia)을 떼어내어 2시간 동안 0.1 M phosphate buffered formalin 고정액에 고정시킨 다음, 탈회시켜 2~3일 동안 방치한 후, 동결에 대한 보호를 위해 30% 수크로스에 담가 4 ℃에서 하룻밤동안 유지하였다. 고정된 골 조직을 동결한 후 sliding microtome(HM440E, Zeiss, Germany)을 사용하여 족경골(tibia) 근위 (proximal part)부의 시상절편(sagital section)을 매 60 ㎛씩 수집하였다. 수집한 절편을 슬라이드 글라스 위에 올리고 건조한 후 형광현미경을 이용하여 골 조직 내 형광인자의 침착으로 형성된 선과 성장판 사이의 길이를 측정하여 골 성장 지표로 사용하였다. 흰쥐의 장골 길이성장을 측정한 결과, Normal군에서 404.0 ± 11.6 ㎛의 길이 성장을 나타내었고, 샘플 A 투여군에서 각각 468.4 ± 27.3 ㎛ 및 450.2 ± 29.1 ㎛의 길이 성장을 나타내었고, 샘플 B(200 및 40 mg/kg) 투여군에서 각각 406.1 ± 21.5 ㎛ 및 385.0 ± 12.9 ㎛의 길이 성장을 나타내었다. 이는 젤라틴 가수분해물(#26번)을 고농도와 저농도로 하여 급여한 랫트의 경골의 길이가 대조군과 비교하여 각각 64.4 ㎛와 46.2 ㎛로 길어졌으며, 효소분해하지 않은 젤라틴단백질을 고농도와 저농도로 급여한 랫트의 경골길이는 대조군과 비교하여 각각 2.1 ㎛, -19 ㎛의 차이를 보여, 젤라틴 가수분해물(3 kDa 이하, 4시간 분해, protamex+flavorzyme 효소 처리)의 섭취가 골 성장 촉진 활성을 높이는 것으 로 확인되었다(도 4).One day after the administration of the fluorescent agent, the rat was dissected. The left and right tibia of the rats were removed and fixed in 0.1 M phosphate buffered formalin fixative for 2 hours, then demineralized and left for 2-3 days, then soaked in 30% sucrose for protection against freezing at 4 ° C. It was kept overnight at. After freezing the fixed bone tissue, a sagittal section of the proximal part of the tibia was collected every 60 μm using a sliding microtome (HM440E, Zeiss, Germany). The collected sections were placed on a slide glass and dried, and the length between the line formed by the deposition of the fluorescent material in the bone tissue using a fluorescence microscope and the growth plate was measured and used as a bone growth index. The long bone growth of the rats was found to be 404.0 ± 11.6 ㎛ in normal group, 468.4 ± 27.3 ㎛ in sample A administration group and 450.2 ± 29.1 ㎛ in length, respectively, and sample B (200 and 40 mg / kg) administration group showed a length growth of 406.1 ± 21.5 ㎛ and 385.0 ± 12.9 ㎛, respectively. The tibial length of rats fed with high and low concentrations of gelatin hydrolyzate (# 26) increased to 64.4 ㎛ and 46.2 ㎛, respectively, compared to the control group. The tibial length of rats showed a difference of 2.1 μm and -19 μm, respectively, compared to the control group, and it was confirmed that ingestion of gelatin hydrolyzate (less than 3 kDa, 4 hours degradation, protamex + flavorzyme enzyme treatment) increased bone growth promoting activity. (FIG. 4).
(5) 성장판 연골세포 대사 증진 효과 (5) Growth plate chondrocyte metabolism promoting effect
상기와 같이 매 60 ㎛씩 수집한 절편을 슬라이드 글라스 위에 올리고 건조한 후 cresyl violet 염색한 다음 성장판의 높이를 측정하였다. 성장판의 높이를 측정한 결과, Normal군에서 561.4 ± 5.7 ㎛의 성장을 나타내었고, 샘플 A(5 및 1 ml/kg, p.o.) 투여군에서 각각 586.9 ± 15.1 ㎛ 및 626.3 ± 10.7 ㎛의 성장을 나타내었고, 샘플 B(200 및 40 mg/kg) 투여군에서 각각 561.5 ± 5.0 ㎛ 및 596.9 ± 4.5 ㎛의 성장을 나타내어 성장판 연골세포 대사를 촉진을 통한 뼈 길이 증가 효과를 볼 수 있었다(도 5). 성장판은 골 조직을 폭발적으로 생성하는 특수한 조직으로 유소아, 청소년기까지만 가지고 있는 성장에 필수적인 조직이다. 따라서, 성장이 촉진되려면 성장판의 기능이 촉진되어야 하며, 이에 수반되어 성장판의 구조 또한 증식되어 성장판의 크기가 늘어나게 된다. A사진의 위 화살표는 성장판 연골세포가 증식되기를 기다리고 있는 휴지기의 성장판 연골세포가 보이고 아래에는 납작한 핵이 여러 개 뭉쳐져 있는 모양의 증식부의 성장판 연골세포가 보인다. 증식부 아래에는 성장판 연골세포가 2 ~ 5배 정도 커져 있는 모습을 볼 수 있는데 이것이 비대부이다. 아래 화살표는 연골세포 안에 골주(뼈대)가 되어 골화되는 골화부이다. 골화부가 납작하게 되고 연골세포가 세포 자연사 과정을 거쳐 제거되고 나면 뼈만 남게 되어 골 성장이 완료되게 된다. 추가로 추후에 리모델링에는 조골세포와 파골세포가 관여하여 모양을 다듬게 된다. As described above, the sections collected every 60 μm were dried on a slide glass, dried, dyed with cresyl violet, and the height of the growth plate was measured. As a result of measuring the height of the growth plate, it showed 561.4 ± 5.7 ㎛ growth in the normal group, 586.9 ± 15.1 ㎛ and 626.3 ± 10.7 ㎛ in the sample A (5 and 1 ml / kg, po) administration group, respectively In the sample B (200 and 40 mg / kg) administration group, the growth of 561.5 ± 5.0 ㎛ and 596.9 ± 4.5 ㎛, respectively, to increase the bone length through promoting the growth plate cartilage metabolism (Fig. 5). Growth plate is a special tissue that produces bone tissue explosively and is essential for growth only in infants and adolescents. Therefore, in order to promote growth, the function of the growth plate should be promoted, and along with this, the structure of the growth plate is also proliferated to increase the size of the growth plate. The upper arrow of the photograph A shows the growth plate chondrocytes of the resting phase waiting for the growth plate chondrocytes to proliferate, and the growth plate chondrocytes of the proliferation portion of the proliferation part where several flat nuclei are clustered below. Under the proliferation, growth plate chondrocytes can be seen 2 to 5 times larger, which is hypertrophy. The down arrow is the osteophyte, which bones into the bone (skeleton) in the chondrocytes. Osteoporosis is flattened and the chondrocytes are removed through the natural death process, leaving only the bones to complete bone growth. In addition, later remodeling involves osteoblasts and osteoclasts to refine their shape.
실시예Example 2: 독성시험 2: toxicity test
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물에 대하여 독성실험을 다음과 같이 수행하였다. 젤라틴 효소분해물을 디메틸설폭사이드(dimethylsulfoxide, DMSO)에 용해하고 물로 희석한 후 이를 마우스(군당 10마리)에 각각 10 g/㎏을 투여한 다음 7일간 관찰하였으나 사망하는 쥐는 없었다.Toxicity experiments were performed on the gelatine enzymatic degradation products of the present invention as follows. Gelatin enzyme digest was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), diluted with water, and then administered to each mouse (10 mice per group) at 10 g / kg and observed for 7 days, but no rats died.
제제예Formulation example 1: 약학적 제제의 제조 1: Preparation of pharmaceutical preparations
<1-1> <1-1> 산제의Sanje 제조 Produce
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물 2 g2 g of gelatin enzyme digestion of the present invention
유당 1 gLactose 1 g
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.The above components were mixed and packed in airtight bags to prepare powders.
<1-2> 정제의 제조<1-2> Preparation of tablets
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물 100 ㎎100 mg of gelatin enzyme digestion of the present invention
옥수수전분 100 ㎎Corn starch 100 mg
유 당 100 ㎎100 mg of milk
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎2 mg of magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
<1-3> 환의 제조<1-3> Preparation of the ring
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물 1 g1 g of gelatin enzymatic degradation product of the present invention
유당 1.5 gLactose 1.5 g
글리세린 1 g1 g of glycerin
자일리톨 0.5 gXylitol 0.5 g
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 방법에 따라 1 환 당 4 g이 되도록 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, it was prepared to be 4 g per ring in a conventional manner.
제제예Formulation example 2: 기능성 식품의 제조 2: Preparation of Functional Foods
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물을 포함하는 식품들을 다음과 같이 제조하였다.Foods containing the gelatin enzymatic degradation products of the present invention were prepared as follows.
<2-1> 밀가루 식품의 제조<2-1> Production of flour food
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물 0.5~5.0 중량부를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of the gelatin enzymatic degradation product of the present invention was added to flour, and bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared using the mixture to prepare foods for health promotion.
<2-2> 유제품(<2-2> Dairy products ( dairydairy productsproducts )의 제조Manufacturing
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물 5~10 중량부를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.5 to 10 parts by weight of the gelatin enzyme digest of the present invention was added to milk, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.
<2-3> 음료의 제조<2-3> Preparation of Drink
본 발명의 젤라틴 효소분해물 1000 ㎎1000 mg of gelatin degradate of the present invention
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 g100 g oligosaccharides
매실농축액 2 gPlum concentrate 2 g
타우린 1 g1 g of taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Purified water was added to a total of 900 ml
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 ℓ용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above components according to the conventional healthy beverage manufacturing method, and stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilization and then refrigerated and stored Used to prepare beverage compositions of the invention.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is a mixture of the components suitable for the preferred beverage as a preferred embodiment, the blending ratio may be arbitrarily varied according to the regional and national preferences such as the demand level, the demanding country, and the intended use.
제제예Formulation example 3: 동물 사료의 제조 3: Preparation of Animal Feed
젤라틴 효소분해물............................240 gGelatin Enzyme Degradation ............... 240 g
부형제 (말분)................................760 gExcipients (powder) ......... 760 g
상기의 성분을 가지고 대한약전 산제제법에 준하여 제조하였다.It prepared according to the Korean Pharmacopoeia powder preparation method with the above components.
상기의 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 사료 조성물에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 사료조성물 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 대한약전 산제제법에 준하여 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the mixture is a relatively suitable composition for the feed composition in a preferred embodiment, the composition ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and after mixing the above components according to a conventional feed composition manufacturing method, It can be used for manufacture according to the powder preparation method.
도 1은 골 성장 촉진용 젤라틴 효소분해물의 분리과정을 나타낸 모식도이다.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the separation process of gelatin enzyme digestion for promoting bone growth.
도 2는 3 kDa 이하, 4시간 분해, PF 효소 처리한 젤라틴 분해물의 사진이다.Figure 2 is a photograph of the gelatin decomposed product of 3 kDa or less, 4 hours decomposition, PF enzyme treatment.
도 3은 젤라틴 효소분해물의 조골세포 증식 효과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 3 shows the osteoblast proliferation effect of gelatin enzyme digestion.
도 4는 젤라틴 효소분해물(#26, 3 kDa 이하, 4시간 분해, PF 처리)의 농도별 처리가 동물의 경골성장에 미치는 효과(um/day)를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 4 shows the effect (um / day) of the gelatin enzyme digestion (# 26, 3 kDa or less, 4 hours degradation, PF treatment) by concentration concentration treatment of animals tibia.
도 5는 젤라틴 효소분해물(#26, 3 kDa 이하, 4시간 분해, PF 처리)의 성장판에 미치는 효과(A: 정상군의 성장판, B: #26 시료 투여군의 성장판)를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 5 shows the effect on the growth plate of gelatin enzyme digest (# 26, 3 kDa or less, 4 hours degradation, PF treatment) (A: growth plate of normal group, B: growth plate of # 26 sample administration group).
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