KR101293143B1 - Functionality laver process - Google Patents
Functionality laver process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101293143B1 KR101293143B1 KR1020120118952A KR20120118952A KR101293143B1 KR 101293143 B1 KR101293143 B1 KR 101293143B1 KR 1020120118952 A KR1020120118952 A KR 1020120118952A KR 20120118952 A KR20120118952 A KR 20120118952A KR 101293143 B1 KR101293143 B1 KR 101293143B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- laver
- sea cucumber
- seaweed
- blending
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/60—Edible seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 기능성 김 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 뽕나무추출물 등을 이용하여 농축원료를 제조한 후 농축원료와 해삼분말을 배합한 배합원료를 김에 도포하여 김을 제조하므로 영양이 풍부하고 우수한 맛을 내는 기능성 김 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing functional laver, and more particularly, by preparing a concentrated raw material using mulberry extract and the like, by applying a raw material containing a concentrated raw material and sea cucumber powder to the laver to produce laver, which is rich in nutrition and excellent. It relates to a functional laver manufacturing method to taste.
일반적으로 김(laver)은 한국 고유의 전통식품 중 하나로서, 한국인의 식단에 거의 빠지지 않고 등장하는 식품 중 하나이며, 단백질, 칼륨, 철분, 비타민, 인 등 각종 미네랄이 풍부하게 함유되어 있는 알칼리성 식품이다.In general, laver is one of Korea's own traditional foods, and it is one of the foods that almost appears in Koreans' diets. It is an alkaline food that is rich in various minerals such as protein, potassium, iron, vitamins and phosphorus. to be.
상기 김은 주로 바다의 양식장 등에서 채취한 원초김을 세척, 숙성, 건조 등의 공정을 거쳐 제조한 마른김 형태나 이 마른김에 조미를 한 조미김 형태 등으로 시중에 유통된다.The laver is distributed in the market mainly in the form of dried laver produced by washing, aging, drying such as raw seaweed harvested from aquaculture farms of the sea or seasoned laver seasoned with this dry laver.
종래 조미김은 예로부터 주로 소금과 기름을 혼합한 기름장을 마른김에 도포한 후 열을 가하여 굽는 방법으로 많이 제조되어 오고 있다.Conventionally seasoned seaweed has been produced a lot by the method of baking by applying heat to the dried seaweed and the oil paste mainly mixed salt and oil.
그런데 종래 조미김 제조시 사용되는 소금은 일반적으로 널리 사용되는 정제염을 많이 사용되고, 이러한 정제염은 제조과정에서 미네랄성분이 대부분 제거하게 되므로 영양성분이 저하되고, 한국특허등록 제10-1193523호와 같이 화학조미료인 글루타민산나트륨 등을 첨가하는 경우도 있으므로 인체에 유익하지 못한 측면이 있다.By the way, the salt used in the conventional seasoning seaweed is generally used a lot of refined salts are widely used, and these refined salts are because most of the mineral components are removed during the manufacturing process, the nutritional component is lowered, such as Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1193523 Sodium glutamate may be added as a seasoning, so there are aspects that are not beneficial to the human body.
그리고 종래 조미김을 취식할 때 기름이 손에 묻어나므로 손이나 옷에 묻기도 하는 등 취식이 불편한 문제점이 있다.In addition, when the conventional seasoning seaweed is eaten with oil on the hand, there is a problem in that eating is inconvenient, such as staining hands or clothes.
또한, 종래 개인의 생활수준 향상으로 건강에 대한 관심이 계속 높아지면서 그와 관련된 먹을거리에 대한 관심도 점차 증가하고 추세이므로, 종래 소금으로 조미를 행하는 방법으로 제조되는 김을 탈피한 새로운 맛과 영양을 가미한 김을 제조하기 위한 기술개발이 요구되고 있다.In addition, as interest in health continues to increase due to the improvement in the standard of living of individuals, the interest in food related to it is gradually increasing. Therefore, the new taste and nutrition from the seaweed produced by the seasoning method using salt is not available. There is a need for technology development for manufacturing seasoned laver.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 점에 조감하여 이루어진 것으로서, 기름과 정제염을 혼합한 기름장을 사용하지 않으므로 건강에 유익한 다양한 영양성분과 맛을 향상시킬 수 있는 여러 가지 성분이 골고루 함유되도록 한 배합원료를 성형된 김에 도포한 후 건조하는 방식으로 제조되므로 건강유지에 도움을 주고 취식시 우수한 맛을 내는 것이 가능한 기능성 김 제조방법을 제공하는 데, 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above point, because it does not use an oil field mixed with oil and refined salt, forming a blended raw material so as to contain a variety of ingredients that can improve the various nutritional ingredients and tastes beneficial to health The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing functional laver that can be applied to dried laver and help to maintain health and give excellent taste when eating.
본 발명이 제안하는 기능성 김 제조방법은 원초김과 해삼, 뽕나무, 산수유, 구기자, 대추, 생강, 감초를 준비하는 재료준비단계와, 상기 원초김을 숙성시키는 숙성단계와, 상기 숙성된 김을 성형하는 성형단계와, 상기 해삼을 건조 후 분쇄하여 해삼분말을 제조하는 해삼분말제조단계와, 상기 말린 뽕나무의 잎과 가지를 물에 혼합하고 가열하여 열수추출하는 1차열수추출단계와, 상기 열수추출한 원료에 산수유, 구기자, 대추, 생강, 감초를 혼합하고 다시 가열하여 열수추출하는 2차열수추출단계와, 상기 2차열수추출단계에서 열수추출한 원료로부터 고형물을 제거하고 다시 가열하여 농축하는 농축단계와, 상기 농축원료와 해삼분말을 혼합하여 배합하는 배합단계와, 상기 배합원료를 상기 성형한 김에 도포하는 도포단계와, 상기 배합원료가 도포된 김을 건조하는 건조단계와, 상기 건조한 김을 포장하는 과정을 포함하는 포장단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.Functional laver manufacturing method proposed by the present invention is a raw material and preparing seaweed, sea cucumber, mulberry, cornus, gojija, jujube, ginger, licorice, the ripening step of aging the raw seaweed, and molding the mature laver And a sea cucumber powder manufacturing step of preparing sea cucumber powder by drying and pulverizing the sea cucumber, and a first hot water extraction step of mixing hot water and mixing leaves and branches of the dried mulberry with water, and extracting the hot water. And a second hot water extraction step of mixing hot water, goji berry, jujube, ginger, and licorice with the raw material and heating it again to extract hot water, and a concentration step of removing solids from the hot water extracted step in the second hot water extraction step and heating and concentrating the same. , A blending step of mixing and mixing the concentrated raw material and sea cucumber powder, a coating step of applying the blended raw material to the molded laver, and the blended raw material And a drying step for drying, comprises the step of packing comprising the step of packaging the dry steam.
상기 원초김은 바다에서 채취한 자연산 김이나 양식장에서 채취한 김을 사용한다.The raw seaweed uses natural seaweed collected from the sea or seaweed collected from the farm.
상기 숙성단계에서는 상기 원초김을 바닷물에 대략 2~10시간 정도 담가서 1차 숙성시킨 후 정화된 물에 다시 대략 1~5시간 정도 담가서 2차 숙성시킨다.In the aging step, the raw seaweed is soaked in seawater for about 2 to 10 hours for the first aging, and then immersed in purified water for about 1 to 5 hours for second aging.
상기 성형단계에서는 상기 숙성된 김을 얇게 사각형 등으로 성형한다.In the molding step, the mature laver is molded into thin rectangles and the like.
상기 해삼분말제조단계에서는 자연산 해삼이나 양식산 해삼을 건조한 후 믹서기 등을 이용하여 곱게 분쇄하여 해삼분말을 제조한다.In the sea cucumber powder manufacturing step, natural sea cucumber or cultured sea cucumber is dried and finely pulverized using a blender to prepare sea cucumber powder.
상기 해삼분말은 건조된 해삼을 대략 0.01~0.2㎜정도의 크기로 분쇄하여 형성한다.The sea cucumber powder is formed by grinding the dried sea cucumber to a size of about 0.01 ~ 0.2 mm.
상기 해삼은 단백질, 칼슘을 비롯하여 철분, 아연, 인, 요오드, 셀레늄 등의 광물질 및 비타민, 아미노산, 콘드로이친이 풍부하게 함유하고 있으며, 저지방, 저당, 무콜레스트롤의 알칼리성 영양식품으로 알려져 있다. 그리고 상기 해삼은 입맛을 돋우면서 기력을 회복시키는 보양식으로도 잘 알려져 있으며, 해삼에 함유된 칼슘과 철분은 치아와 골격형성, 근육의 정상적인 수축 등에 효과적이고 어린이 성장발육, 임산부 여성의 건강유지에 도움을 주는 것으로 알려진다. 또한, 해삼에 포함된 콘드로이친 성분은 피부노화지연, 주근깨 제거 등 피부미용에 우수한 효과가 있는 것으로 알려지고 있으며, 칼슘, 요오드, 알긴산은 신진대사를 촉진하고 혈액을 정화하는 것도 가능하며, 해삼의 지방산은 천진, 궤양, 관절염 등의 치료 및 예방에도 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The sea cucumber contains abundant minerals such as iron, zinc, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, vitamins, amino acids, and chondroitin, including protein and calcium, and is known as an alkaline nutritious food of low fat, low sugar, and no cholesterol. In addition, the sea cucumber is well known as a supplement for restoring energy while enhancing appetite, and calcium and iron contained in sea cucumber are effective for teeth and skeletal formation, normal contraction of muscles, and help to grow children and maintain the health of pregnant women. Known to give. In addition, chondroitin ingredients in sea cucumber are known to have an excellent effect on skin beauty, such as delaying skin aging and freckle removal. Calcium, iodine, and alginic acid can promote metabolism and purify blood. Is known to be effective in the treatment and prevention of Tianjin, ulcers, arthritis and the like.
상기 1차열수추출단계에서는 물 대략 20ℓ에 뽕나무 대략 1.5~4㎏정도를 넣고 1~4시간 정도 가열하여 1차열수추출한다.In the primary hot water extraction step, about 1.5 to 4 kg of mulberry is added to approximately 20 l of water and heated for about 1 to 4 hours to extract primary hot water.
상기 뽕나무는 4~6월 정도에 꾸지뽕나무의 잎과 줄기를 채취한 후 말린 것을 준비한다.The mulberry is dried after harvesting the leaves and stems of the Kudji mulberry in April to June.
상기 꾸지뽕나무는 여성의 자궁암, 자궁근종, 월경과다에 특효가 있고, 항암 효과, 당뇨병예방, 동맥경화, 숙취해소, 노화방지 등에도 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히 상기 꾸지뽕나무의 잎과 가지를 열수추출한 추출물은 배뇨작용과 소화작용을 돕고 기침이나 풍증, 각기 등에도 우수한 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The Kudji mulberry has been shown to be effective in women's uterine cancer, uterine fibroids, menstrual hyperactivity, anti-cancer effect, diabetes prevention, arteriosclerosis, hangover, anti-aging and the like. In particular, the extract of the hydrothermal extract of the leaves and branches of the Koji mulberry tree is known to help urination and digestion and to have an excellent effect on coughing, abundance, and the like.
상기 2차열수추출단계에서는 1차열수추출단계에서 열수추출한 원료에 상기 산수유 대략 0.1~0.3㎏, 구기자 대략 0.1~0.3㎏, 대추 대략 0.3~1.0㎏, 생강 대략 0.1~2㎏, 감초 대략 0.05~0.5㎏을 첨가하고 대략 2~10시간 정도 가열하여 열수추출한다.In the secondary hot water extraction step, the raw water extracted in the primary hot water extraction step is about 0.1-0.3 kg of cornus oil, about 0.1-0.3 kg of wolfberry, about 0.3-1.0 kg, jujube about 0.1-2 kg, licorice about 0.05- 0.5kg is added and heated for about 2 ~ 10 hours to extract hot water.
상기 산수유는 따뜻한 성질에 신맛을 내며 간과 신장을 보호하고 몸을 단단하게 하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 산수유의 신맛은 근육의 수축력을 높여주고 방광의 조절능력을 향상시켜 어린이들의 야뇨증을 다스리며 노인들에게서 많이 나타나는 요실금증상에도 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The cornus acidic acid is known to have a sour taste in warm properties and protect the liver and kidneys and to strengthen the body. The sour taste of sour milk increases muscle contractility and improves the control of the bladder to control children's enuresis and appear in many elderly people. It is also known to be effective in incontinence symptoms.
상기 산수유의 가장 큰 약리작용으로는 허약한 콩팥의 생리기능 강화와 정력증강효과가 꼽히며, 산수유를 장기간 먹을 경우 몸이 가벼워질 뿐만 아니라 과다한 정력소모로 인한 요통 무기력증으로 조로현상 이명현상 원기부족 등에도 유익한 것으로 알려져 있다.The biggest pharmacological action of the cornus is the strengthening of the physiological function of the kidney and the strengthening of the energetic effect, and if you eat the cornus for a long time, the body becomes lighter, and the low back pain caused by excessive energy consumption leads to premature phenomena and dizziness. It is known to be beneficial.
상기 구기자는 혈액의 산소 공급능력을 높여주고 혈관의 콜레스테롤을 없애주며 혈관 자체를 건강하게 하고, 손발 저림, 손발이 찬 현상 등을 방지하는 효과가 있고, 그에 따라 혈액이 지나는 간, 간장, 폐, 신장 등이 좋아지게 할 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The wolfberry increases the oxygen supply capacity of the blood, removes blood vessel cholesterol, and makes the blood vessels healthy, and prevents numbness of the hands and feet, cold and cold, etc., according to the liver, liver, lungs, It is known that kidneys can be improved.
상기 대추는 비타민과 탄수화물이 풍부하고 약재의 성분을 완충시켜주며 각종 여성 질환에 탁월한 효과가 있다. 그리고 대추는 마음을 안정시켜주고, 내장기능을 강화시켜주며 호흡기를 튼튼하게 해준다. 또한, 불면증에 좋고 근육의 긴장을 풀어주어 관절염이나 류머티즘 등에 좋다. 뿐만 아니라 몸을 따뜻하게 해주어 여자들 냉증을 치료해주고 이뇨작용을 촉진시켜 다이어트에 좋은 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The jujube is rich in vitamins and carbohydrates and buffers the ingredients of the medicine and has an excellent effect on various female diseases. Jujube stabilizes the mind, strengthens visceral function and strengthens the respiratory system. In addition, it is good for insomnia and relaxes muscles and is good for arthritis and rheumatism. In addition, it is known to have a good effect on the diet by warming the body to treat coldness in women and promoting diuretic action.
상기 생강은 비린내 등 좋지 못한 맛과 냄새를 없애주고 개운한 맛과 향을 즐길 수 있으며, 식중독균 등도 죽일 수 있다. 그리고 기침, 현기증, 손발이 찬 경우, 요통, 설사, 구토 등의 치료 및 예방이 가능하다.The ginger eliminates bad taste and smell, such as fishy, can enjoy a refreshing taste and aroma, and can kill food poisoning bacteria. And cough, dizziness, cold hands and feet, low back pain, diarrhea, vomiting can be treated and prevented.
상기 감초는 사포닌 성분인 글리시리진, 혈관을 튼튼히 해주는 여러 종류의 플라보노이드, 유기산, 아미노산, 콜린, 검, 과당, 포도당 등이 함유되어 있으며, 소염 작용이 뛰어나 염증 방지, 진정 작용이 있어 상처가 빨리 낫고 새살이 빨리 돋게 한다. 그리고 다른 물질의 독성을 약화시키는 성분이 들어 있어 피부진정, 소염작용, 상처 치료, 피부기능 조절, 대사촉진 등의 효과가 있다. 또한, 진정작용, 항알레르기 작용, 항염증치료에 탁월한 효과가 있으므로 여드름피부나 아토피 피부에 많이 애용되고, 묵은 각질과 피지가 함께 세정되어 피부가 매끄럽고 맑아지며 윤기 있고 건강해지는 것으로 알려져 있다.The licorice contains saponin-containing glycyrrhizin, various types of flavonoids that strengthen blood vessels, organic acids, amino acids, choline, gum, fructose, glucose, etc. This raises quickly. And it contains ingredients that weaken the toxicity of other substances, soothing, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, skin function control, metabolism and other effects. In addition, since it has an excellent effect on sedation, anti-allergic action, anti-inflammatory treatment, it is widely used for acne skin or atopy skin, and old keratin and sebum are washed together to make the skin smooth, clear, shiny and healthy.
상기 농축단계에서는 상기 2차열수추출단계에서 열수추출한 원료를 가열하여 대략 15~40중량%정도의 수분함량으로 농축한다.In the concentration step, the raw material extracted from the second hot water extraction step is heated to be concentrated to a water content of about 15 to 40% by weight.
상기 배합단계에서는 전체 중량에 대하여 상기 농축원료 60~95중량%와 해삼분말 5~40중량%를 혼합하여 배합한다.In the blending step, 60 to 95% by weight of the concentrated raw material and 5 to 40% by weight of sea cucumber powder are mixed with respect to the total weight.
그리고 본 발명이 제안하는 기능성 김 제조방법에 있어서는 상기 재료준비단계에서 함초를 추가로 준비하고, 상기 함초를 착즙하여 함초즙을 추출하는 착즙단계를 더 포함하여 이루어지고, 상기 배합단계에서 상기 함초즙을 추가로 첨가하여 배합하는 것도 가능하다.And in the functional seaweed manufacturing method proposed by the present invention further comprises a juice preparation step of preparing the seaweed in the material preparation step, and extracting the seaweed juice by juice the seaweed, in the blending step It is also possible to add and mix.
상기 함초는 바닷물 속에 녹아 있는 소금을 비롯하여 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 철, 인 등 인체에 유익한 90여 가지의 미네랄 및 효소 등이 들어 있고, 숙변, 당뇨병, 고혈압 등 갖가지 난치병의 치료 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다.The seaweed contains about 90 kinds of minerals and enzymes that are beneficial to the human body such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron and phosphorus, including salt dissolved in seawater, and is effective in treating various incurable diseases such as stool, diabetes and high blood pressure. It is known.
상기 함초즙은 상기 배합원료 전체 중량에 대하여 대략 2~40중량부정도를 첨가한다.The seaweed juice is added to about 2 to 40 parts by weight based on the total weight of the blended raw materials.
또한, 본 발명이 제안하는 기능성 김 제조방법에 있어서는 상기 재료준비단계에서 도라지, 계피, 박하를 추가로 준비하고, 상기 2차열수추출단계에서 상기 도라지 대략 0.2~3㎏, 계피 대략 0.3~2㎏, 박하 대략 0.01~0.1㎏정도를 추가로 첨가하여 혼합하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, in the method of producing functional seaweed proposed by the present invention, the bellflower, cinnamon, and peppermint are additionally prepared in the material preparation step, and the bellflower is approximately 0.2-3 kg and cinnamon approximately 0.3-2 kg in the secondary water extraction step. It is also possible to add and mix about 0.01 to 0.1 kg of mint.
상기 도라지는 감기, 천식 등 호흡기질환을 비롯하여 혈관질환, 당뇨병, 면역력강화, 피부 진정, 목의 염증 치료, 스트레스완화 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The bellflower is known to be effective in respiratory diseases such as colds, asthma, vascular diseases, diabetes, strengthening immunity, soothing skin, treating sore throat, relieving stress.
상기 계피는 대장균, 포도상구균, 칸디다균 등의 발육을 억제해주며, 항알레르기, 화이트닝, 피부진정 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Cinnamon inhibits the development of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida, and the like, and is known to have antiallergic, whitening, and skin soothing effects.
상기 박하는 멘톨, 멘톤, 이소멘톤, 캄펜, 리모넨 등을 주성분으로 함유하고 있는 식물로서, 빈번한 두통, 결핵치료, 풍예방, 입냄새제거, 위장병치료, 해열, 소염, 건위, 담즙분비작용, 호흡기도의 점액분비증가, 모세혈관 확장작용, 중추신경계통의 흥분작용, 자궁수축증가작용 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The peppermint is a plant containing menthol, mentone, isomentone, campene, limonene as main ingredients, frequent headaches, tuberculosis treatment, wind prevention, bad breath removal, gastrointestinal disease treatment, fever, anti-inflammatory, dry stomach, bile secretion, respiratory tract Increased mucus secretion, capillary dilator action, excitatory action of the central nervous system, uterine contraction increase action is known to be effective.
나아가, 본 발명이 제안하는 기능성 김 제조방법에 있어서는 곡물볶음분말, 모시잎분말을 추가로 준비하고, 상기 배합단계에서 상기 곡물볶음분말과 모시잎분말을 각각 추가로 첨가하여 배합하는 것도 가능하다.Furthermore, in the production method of functional laver proposed by the present invention, it is also possible to further prepare a grain roasting powder and a ramie leaf powder, and to add the grain roasting powder and a ramie leaf powder, respectively, in the blending step.
상기 곡물볶음분말은 상기 배합원료 전체 중량에 대하여 대략 0.1~5중량부정도를 사용하며, 땅콩볶음분말, 검은콩볶음분말, 현미볶음분말, 보리쌀볶음분말 중에서 하나를 단독 사용하거나 둘 이상을 조합하여 사용하는 것이 가능하다.The grain roasting powder is used about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the blended raw materials, peanut roasted powder, black bean fried powder, brown rice fried powder, barley rice fried powder alone or in combination of two or more It is possible to use.
상기 땅콩볶음분말에 사용되는 땅콩에는 비타민 E성분이 함유되어 있어서 피부미용과 노화에 효과적이고, 불포화지방산이 풍부하므로 인체에 축척된 콜레스트롤을 제거해 주며, 심혈관질환 및 심장관련 질병을 예방해주는 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그리고 땅콩에는 뇌를 좋게 하는 레시틴성분이 함유되어 있으므로 두뇌기능을 향상시켜 주는데 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라, 지방분이 포함되어 변비 해결에 도움을 주고, 올레산이 함유되어 동맥경화를 예방해주고 혈액순환이 좋아져 고혈압 및 동맥경화 예방에 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Peanut used in roasted peanut powder contains vitamin E, which is effective for skin care and aging, and is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which eliminates the accumulation of cholesterol in the human body and prevents cardiovascular diseases and heart-related diseases. It is known. And peanuts contain lecithin that improves the brain, which not only helps to improve brain function, but also contains fat to help resolve constipation, and contains oleic acid, which prevents arteriosclerosis and improves blood circulation. And atherosclerosis prevention.
상기 검은콩볶음분말에 사용되는 검은콩은 노화방지 성분이 많고 성인병 예방과 다이어트에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 특히 볶아서 먹으면 건강에 더 효과가 있다. 상기 검은콩의 껍질은 항산화작용을 하는 물질이나 여성호르몬을 돕는 이소플라본 성분은 볶으면 그 효능이 더 높아진다고 한다.The black beans used in the black bean fried powder are known to have many anti-aging ingredients and are effective in preventing adult diseases and diets. The skin of the black soybeans are antioxidants or isoflavones that help female hormones to fry is said to be more effective.
상기 현미볶음분말에 사용되는 현미는 소화를 돕고 영양 흡수율을 높이며 철분과 아연, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 칼슘 등 각종 미네랄이 풍부한 것으로 알려져 있다. 그리고 현미는 근육과 성장호르몬을 만드는 아미노산이 함유되어 있고, 혈관을 깨끗이 하는 불포화지방산인 리놀산과 리놀렌산이 풍부하며, 그 외에 바타민 E, 비타민 B1, 비타민 B2, 판토텐산, 니코틴산, 엽산, 콜린 등이 많이 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The brown rice used in the brown rice fried powder is known to be rich in various minerals such as iron, zinc, magnesium, potassium, calcium, etc. to help digestion and increase the absorption rate of nutrients. Brown rice contains amino acids that make muscle and growth hormones, and is rich in linoleic acid and linolenic acid, which are unsaturated fatty acids that cleanse blood vessels. Others include batamine E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, folic acid, and choline. It is known to contain a lot.
상기 보리쌀볶음분말에 사용되는 보리쌀은 콜레스테롤이 합성되는 것을 억제하는 토코트리에놀이 다량 함유되어 있으며, 칼슘, 섬유질, 비타민 B군 등이 쌀보다 많아 피부를 탄력있게 해주고 칼륨이 다량 들어 있어 혈압이 정상을 유지하도록 도와주고, 체액의 알카리를 최적의 상태로 유지시켜주며, 장을 튼튼하게 하고 변비에 효과가 있는 식이섬유가 쌀보다 10배나 함유되어 있어 장의 운동을 유연하게 해주며 소화를 도와주는 것으로 알려져 있다.The barley rice used in the barley rice fry powder contains a large amount of tocotrienols to suppress the synthesis of cholesterol, calcium, fiber, vitamin B group, etc. are more than rice to make the skin elastic and potassium contains a large amount of blood pressure to maintain normal It is said that it helps to keep the body's alkaline in optimal condition, strengthens the intestines and contains 10 times more fiber than rice, which is effective for constipation. .
상기 모시잎분말은 상기 배합원료 전체 중량에 대하여 대략 0.05~0.5중량부를 사용한다.The seedling leaf powder uses about 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the blended raw materials.
상기 모시잎분말에 사용되는 모시잎은 칼슘과 마그네슘이 풍부한 알칼리성 식품으로, 뼈와 치아 건강 및 골다공증 예방에 도움을 주는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 다이어트, 항산화작용, 혈당강화 등에 효과적이고 부인과질환에도 좋으며 장운동을 촉진시켜 변비에 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다.The ramie leaf used in the ramie leaf powder is an alkaline food rich in calcium and magnesium, and is known to help prevent bone and dental health and osteoporosis, and is effective in diet, antioxidant activity, blood sugar strengthening, and is good for gynecological diseases. It is known to be effective in promoting constipation.
본 발명에 따른 기능성 김 제조방법에 의하면, 뽕나무, 산수유, 구기자, 대추 등 인체에 유익하고 입맛을 돋울 수 있는 재료를 열수추출한 후 농축하고 농축원료와 해삼분말, 함초즙, 곡물볶음분말, 모시잎분말을 배합한 배합원료를 성형한 김에 도포한 후 건조하여 제조되므로, 맛과 영양이 우수하고 배합원료가 김에 잘 스며들게 되며 소금이나 기름 등을 이용하여 조미를 행하지 않고도 편리하게 취식이 가능하다.According to the production method of functional laver according to the present invention, the mulberry tree, cornus, gojija, jujube, such as jujube extract and hot water extracts that can be beneficial to the human body, concentrated and raw materials and sea cucumber powder, seaweed juice, grain roasted powder, ramie leaves Since it is manufactured by applying the powdered blended raw material to the molded laver and drying it, it is excellent in taste and nutrition, and the blended raw material is well permeated with the laver and can be conveniently eaten without seasoning using salt or oil.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 기능성 김 제조방법의 일실시예를 나타내는 블럭도이다.1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a functional laver manufacturing method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
다음으로 본 발명에 따른 기능성 김 제조방법의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Next, a preferred embodiment of the functional laver production method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
이하에서 동일한 기능을 하는 기술요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조 부호를 사용하고, 중복 설명을 피하기 위하여 반복되는 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In the following description, the same reference numerals are used for the same technical elements, and detailed descriptions for avoiding redundant description are omitted.
이하에 설명하는 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 효과적으로 보여주기 위하여 예시적으로 나타내는 것으로, 본 발명의 권리범위를 제한하기 위하여 해석되어서는 안 된다.The embodiments described below are intended to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention in an effective manner and should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention.
본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 기능성 김 제조방법은 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 재료준비단계(S10)와, 숙성단계(S20)와, 성형단계(S30)와, 해삼분말제조단계(S40)와, 착즙단계(S50)와, 1차열수추출단계(S60)와, 2차열수추출단계(S62)와, 농축단계(S70)와, 배합단계(S80)와, 도포단계(S90)와, 건조단계(S100)와, 포장단계(S110)를 포함하여 이루어진다.Functional laver production method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, material preparation step (S10), aging step (S20), molding step (S30), sea cucumber powder manufacturing step (S40) And, juice step (S50), the first hot water extraction step (S60), the second hot water extraction step (S62), the concentration step (S70), the compounding step (S80), the application step (S90), It comprises a drying step (S100), and packaging step (S110).
상기 재료준비단계(S10)에서는 원초김과 해삼, 뽕나무, 함초, 곡물볶음분말, 산수유, 구기자, 대추, 생강, 감초, 도라지, 계피, 박하를 각각 준비한다.In the material preparation step (S10), raw seaweed and sea cucumber, mulberry, hamcho, grain roasted powder, cornus, wolfberry, jujube, ginger, licorice, bellflower, cinnamon, mint is prepared.
상기 곡물볶음분말은 땅콩을 볶아 분쇄한 땅콩볶음분말, 검은콩을 볶아 분쇄한 검은콩볶음분말, 현미를 볶아 분쇄한 현미볶음분말, 보리쌀을 볶아 분쇄한 보리쌀볶음분말을 각각 준비한다.The grain roasting powder is prepared by roasting ground peanut ground powder, roasted black beans, black bean roasted powder, roasted black beans, brown rice roasted powder by roasting brown rice, and barley rice roasted powder.
상기 숙성단계(S20)에서는 상기 원초김을 바닷물에 대략 8시간 정도 담가서 1차 숙성시킨 후 수돗물 등 정화된 물에 다시 대략 2시간 정도 담가서 2차 숙성시킨다.In the aging step (S20), the raw seaweed is first immersed in seawater for about 8 hours and then aged for 2 hours in soaked water such as tap water again for 2 hours.
상기 성형단계(S30)에서는 상기 숙성된 김을 성형틀 등을 이용하여 얇게 사각형으로 성형한다.In the forming step (S30), the mature laver is molded into a thin rectangle using a mold or the like.
상기 해삼분말제조단계(S40)에서는 해삼을 건조 후 분쇄하여 해삼분말을 제조한다.In the sea cucumber powder manufacturing step (S40), sea cucumber powder is dried and then ground to prepare sea cucumber powder.
상기 해삼은 자연산 해삼이나 양식산 해삼을 사용하고 내장을 제거한 후 열풍 건조한 다음 믹서기 등을 이용하여 곱게 분쇄하여 제조한다.The sea cucumber is prepared by using natural sea cucumber or cultured sea cucumber, removing internal organs, and then hot air drying and finely pulverizing using a blender.
상기에서 내장을 제거한 해삼은 통풍이 잘 되고 햇빛이 잘 드는 장소에서 상온으로 자연상태로 건조하여 사용하는 것도 가능하다.Sea cucumber removed the internal organs can be used to dry in a natural state at room temperature in a well ventilated and sunny place.
상기 내장을 제거한 해삼은 건조하기 전에 고온의 증기를 이용하여 30분 정도 삶은 것을 사용하는 것도 가능하다.Sea cucumber removed the internal organs can be used boiled for about 30 minutes using a high temperature steam before drying.
상기 건조한 해삼은 대략 0.005~0.1㎜정도의 크기로 분쇄하여 분말로 제조한다.The dried sea cucumber is ground to a size of about 0.005 ~ 0.1㎜ to prepare a powder.
상기 착즙단계(S50)에서는 상기 함초를 깨끗히 세척한 후 대략 2~10㎝ 정도의 크기로 절단한 다음 착즙기 등을 이용하여 착즙하여 함초즙을 착즙한다.In the juice step (S50) to clean the seaweed and then cut to a size of about 2 ~ 10cm and then juice using a juicer and juice the juice.
상기 1차열수추출단계(S60)에서는 물 20ℓ와 뽕나무 3㎏를 혼합하고 대략 2시간 정도 가열하여 열수추출한다.In the first hot water extraction step (S60), 20 l of water and 3 kg of mulberry tree are mixed and heated for about 2 hours to extract hot water.
상기 2차열수추출단계(S62)에서는 상기 1차열수추출단계에서 열수추출한 원료에 상기 산수유 0.2㎏, 구기자 0.2㎏, 대추 0.8㎏, 생강 1㎏, 감초 0.5㎏, 도라지 0.2㎏, 계피 1㎏, 박하 0.05㎏을 혼합하고 6시간 정도 다시 가열하여 열수추출한다.In the secondary hot water extraction step (S62), the raw water extracted in the first hot water extraction step, 0.2 kg of cornel oil, 0.2 kg of wolfberry, 0.8 kg of jujube, 1 kg of ginger, 0.5 kg of licorice, 0.2 kg of bellflower, 1 kg of cinnamon, Mix peppermint 0.05kg and heat it again for 6 hours to extract hot water.
상기 농축단계(S70)에서는 상기 2차열수추출단계에서 열수추출한 원료로부터 고형물을 제거하고 다시 끓여 대략 35중량%정도의 수분함량으로 농축한다.In the concentrating step (S70), the solids are removed from the raw material extracted from the hot water extracted in the second hot water extraction step and boiled again to concentrate the water content of about 35% by weight.
상기 배합단계(S80)에서는 상기 농축원료, 해삼분말, 함초즙, 곡물볶음분말을 일정 비율로 혼합하여 배합한다.In the compounding step (S80), the concentrated raw material, sea cucumber powder, seaweed juice, grain roasting powder are mixed and mixed at a predetermined ratio.
예를 들면, 상기 배합단계(S80)에서는 전체 100중량%에 대하여 농축원료 65중량%, 해삼분말 20중량%, 함초즙 14중량%, 땅콩볶음분말 0.3중량%, 검은콩볶음분말 0.3중량%, 현미볶음분말 0.2중량%, 보리쌀볶음분말 0.2중량%를 혼합하여 배합한다.For example, in the blending step (S80) with respect to 100% by weight of the total raw material 65% by weight, sea cucumber powder 20% by weight, seaweed juice 14% by weight, peanut roasted powder 0.3% by weight, black beans roasted powder 0.3% by weight, Brown rice roast powder 0.2% by weight, barley rice fried powder 0.2% by weight is mixed and blended.
상기 배합단계(S80)에서는 모시잎분말을 추가로 첨가하여 배합하는 것도 가능하다.In the compounding step (S80), it is also possible to add by adding a seedling leaf powder.
상기 모시잎분말은 상기 배합원료 전체 중량에 대하여 0.05~0.5중량부를 추가로 첨가하여 배합한다.The ramie leaf powder is added by adding 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the blending material.
상기 도포단계(S90)에서는 상기 배합원료를 상기 성형된 김의 한쪽면 또는 양쪽면에 브러시 등을 이용하여 골고루 도포한다.In the application step (S90), the compounding material is evenly applied to one or both sides of the molded laver using a brush or the like.
상기 건조단계(S100)는 상기 배합원료가 도포된 김을 건조하는 단계이며, 상기 배합원료가 도포된 김을 30~50℃의 온도조건에서 대략 18시간 정도 건조한다.The drying step (S100) is a step of drying the laver coated with the blended raw material, the laver coated with the blended raw material is dried for about 18 hours at a temperature of 30 ~ 50 ℃.
상기 포장단계(S110)는 상기 건조한 김을 포장하는 단계이며, 상기 건조된 김을 밀폐용기 등의 포장용기 등에 담아 포장한다.The packaging step (S110) is a step of packing the dried laver, and packs the dried laver in a packaging container such as a sealed container.
상기와 같이 제조된 실시예 1의 기능성 김을 성인 100명에게 시식해보도록 한 결과, 전체적으로 맛에 대한 거부감이 없고 짜지 않으면서 간이 잘 맞는 것으로 조사되었으며, 72명의 경우 맛이 담백하고 입맛이 돋우는 것으로 조사되었다.As a result of trying the functional seaweed of Example 1 prepared as described above to 100 adults, it was found that there is no rejection of the taste as a whole, and the liver fits well without salty, 72 people are pale taste and appetite to taste It was investigated.
도면에는 나타내지 않았지만, 상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 기능성 김 제조방법에 있어서는 상기 건조단계(S100)에서 건조된 김을 불에 굽는 로스팅과정을 더 포함하여 이루어지는 것도 가능하다.Although not shown in the drawings, the functional laver manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention configured as described above may further include a roasting process of roasting the laver dried in the drying step (S100).
상기 로스팅과정은 일반적으로 조미김 제조시의 과정과 마찬가지의 방식으로 실시하는 것이 가능하므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Since the roasting process can be generally carried out in the same manner as in the seasoning seasoning process, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Claims (5)
상기 원초김을 숙성시키는 숙성단계와,
상기 숙성된 김을 성형하는 성형단계와,
상기 해삼을 건조 후 분쇄하여 해삼분말을 제조하는 해삼분말제조단계와,
물 20ℓ에 상기 말린 뽕나무의 잎과 가지 1.5~4㎏를 넣고 1~3시간 동안 끓여 열수추출하는 1차열수추출단계와,
상기 열수추출한 원료에 산수유 0.1~0.3㎏, 구기자 0.1~0.3㎏, 대추 0.3~1.0㎏, 생강 0.1~2㎏, 감초 0.05~0.5㎏을 혼합하고 2~10시간 다시 가열하여 열수추출하는 2차열수추출단계와,
상기 2차열수추출단계에서 열수추출한 원료로부터 고형물을 제거하고 다시 가열하여 15~40중량%의 수분함량으로 농축하는 농축단계와,
전체 중량에 대하여 상기 농축원료 60~95중량%와 해삼분말 5~40중량%를 혼합하여 배합하는 배합단계와,
상기 배합원료를 상기 성형한 김에 도포하는 도포단계와,
상기 배합원료가 도포된 김을 건조하는 건조단계와,
상기 건조한 김을 포장하는 포장단계를 포함하는 기능성 김 제조방법.Preparing a raw material for preparing raw seaweed, sea cucumber, dried mulberry leaves and branches, cornus, gojija, jujube, ginger, licorice,
A ripening step of ripening the raw seaweed;
A molding step of molding the aged seaweed;
Sea cucumber powder manufacturing step of manufacturing the sea cucumber powder by drying and grinding the sea cucumber,
Put the dried mulberry leaves and branches 1.5 ~ 4kg in 20ℓ of water and boiled for 1-3 hours to extract the first hot water, and
Raw water extracted from the hydrothermal extract 0.1 ~ 0.3 ㎏, wolfberry 0.1 ~ 0.3 ㎏, jujube 0.3 ~ 1.0 ㎏, ginger 0.1 ~ 2 ㎏, licorice 0.05 ~ 0.5 ㎏ 2 ~ 10 hours to heat the second hot water extracted again Extraction step,
A concentration step of removing solids from the raw water extracted in the second hot water extraction step and heating again to concentrate the water content of 15 to 40% by weight;
A blending step of mixing and mixing 60-95 wt% of the concentrated raw material and 5-40 wt% of the sea cucumber powder with respect to the total weight;
An application step of applying the compounding material to the molded laver;
A drying step of drying the laver to which the compounding material is applied;
Functional laver manufacturing method comprising the packaging step of packaging the dried laver.
상기 재료준비단계에서는 함초를 추가로 준비하고,
상기 함초를 착즙하여 함초즙을 추출하는 착즙단계를 더 포함하고,
상기 배합단계에서는 상기 배합원료 전체 중량에 대하여 상기 함초즙 2~40중량부를 추가로 첨가하여 배합하는 기능성 김 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
In the material preparation step, and further prepare the seaweed,
Further comprising the juice extracting juice to extract the seaweed juice by the juice;
In the blending step, 2 to 40 parts by weight of the seaweed juice is added to the total weight of the blending ingredients to add a functional laver manufacturing method.
상기 재료준비단계에서는 도라지, 계피, 박하를 추가로 준비하고,
상기 2차열수추출단계에서는 상기 도라지 0.2~3㎏, 계피 0.3~2㎏, 박하 0.01~0.1㎏을 추가로 첨가하여 혼합하는 기능성 김 제조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 2,
In the material preparation step, preparing bellflower, cinnamon, mint further
In the secondary hot water extraction step, the functional seaweed manufacturing method to add and mix the bellflower 0.2 ~ 3kg, cinnamon 0.3 ~ 2kg, mint ~ 0.01 ~ 0.1kg additionally.
상기 재료준비단계에서는 곡물볶음분말을 추가로 준비하고,
상기 배합단계에서는 배합원료 전체 중량에 대하여 상기 곡물볶음분말을 0.1~5중량부를 추가로 첨가하여 배합하고,
상기 곡물볶음분말은 땅콩볶음분말, 검은콩볶음분말, 현미볶음분말, 보리쌀볶음분말 중에서 하나를 단독 사용하거나 둘 이상을 조합하여 사용하는 기능성 김 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
In the material preparation step is to prepare a grain roasting powder further,
In the blending step, the grain roasting powder is added by adding 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the blending raw materials,
The grain-roasted powder is a functional laver manufacturing method using one or a combination of two or more of peanut fried powder, black bean fried powder, brown rice fried powder, barley rice fried powder.
상기 재료준비단계에서는 모시잎분말을 추가로 준비하고,
상기 배합단계에서는 배합원료 전체 중량에 대하여 상기 모시잎분말 0.05~0.5중량부를 추가로 혼합하여 배합하는 기능성 김 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
In the material preparation step to prepare a ramie leaf powder,
In the blending step, the functional laver manufacturing method of mixing by mixing 0.05 ~ 0.5 parts by weight of the seedling leaf powder with respect to the total weight of the blending raw materials.
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