KR101215630B1 - Magnetic levitation system having halbach array - Google Patents
Magnetic levitation system having halbach array Download PDFInfo
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- KR101215630B1 KR101215630B1 KR1020100118303A KR20100118303A KR101215630B1 KR 101215630 B1 KR101215630 B1 KR 101215630B1 KR 1020100118303 A KR1020100118303 A KR 1020100118303A KR 20100118303 A KR20100118303 A KR 20100118303A KR 101215630 B1 KR101215630 B1 KR 101215630B1
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Abstract
The magnetic levitation system according to an aspect of the present invention includes a conductor plate fixed on the ground, and a permanent magnet module located on the conductor plate and having a halbach array and a motor for rotating the permanent magnet module. Including a trolley, the permanent magnet module is composed of a plurality of permanent magnet pieces arranged along the direction, the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet pieces are arranged to change in the vertical direction.
Description
The present invention relates to a magnetic levitation system and more particularly to a magnetic levitation system having a Halbach arrangement.
Maglev train refers to a train that floats and propels to a certain height from the track using electric magnetic force. Maglev trains include a trolley that floats and propels on a track, and a vehicle body mounted on the trolley to form a carriage or wagon.
The magnetic levitation train propels the trolley away from the track by applying an attractive force or repulsion force by an electromagnet between the trolley and the track. In this way, the magnetic levitation train is propelled in a non-contact state with the track, so the noise and vibration is low and high speed propulsion is possible.
The floating method of the magnetic levitation train includes a suction method using the attraction force of the magnet and a reaction method using the repulsive force of the magnet.
In addition, the floating method of the magnetic levitation train has a superconducting method and a phase conducting method according to the principle of the electromagnet. The superconducting method is applied to high speed trains because there is no electric resistance and strong magnetic force can be obtained, and the phase conduction method is applied to medium speed stop trains.
Reaction type includes permanent magnet repulsion using repulsive force acting between permanent magnets of the same pole, and inductive repulsion floating by magnetic field repulsive force caused by induced current of ground coil induced by movement of magnet attached to vehicle. Repulsion is easier to control than recognition, and suction has the advantage that it can be injured even at low speeds.
In particular, the inductive repulsion is not sensitive to changes in load and is suitable for ultra-high speeds. The magnet of the vehicle uses a superconducting magnet and requires a very low temperature for superconducting.
As such, a high-speed magnetic levitation method is typically researched in Germany using a phase conduction suction formula, and in Japan, a research is being conducted based on a superconducting repulsion formula.
Both suction and repulsion are generating flotation by using an electromagnet, but in order to obtain a desired flotation force, the volume of the electromagnet must be large, and accordingly, power consumption is large.
On the other hand, a magnetic levitation system that floats by rotating a magnet on a conductor plate without using a track has been proposed, and this levitation system utilizes a magnetic induction phenomenon by rotation of a rotating permanent magnet or an electromagnet. In order to efficiently generate magnetic induction on the conductor plate, magnetic force lines must be distributed in the up or down direction.
However, as shown in FIG. 8, the conventional permanent magnet rotor acts in the lateral direction, which is a closer direction than the magnetic force is distributed in the vertical direction, so that the magnetic force induction acting on the conductor plate is insignificant compared to the magnetic force. Accordingly, a strong magnetic force and a strong rotational force are required for the injury, and the consumption of energy for the injury is excessively large.
In addition, when the motor is used to rotate the rotor, the permanent magnet or electromagnet of the motor is affected by the rotor having a strong magnetic force causes a problem that the motor does not operate properly. In order to solve this problem, a member for shielding a magnetic force must be provided between the rotor and the motor, but the member for shielding the magnetic force is expensive, and thus, a manufacturing cost increases.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic levitation system with improved efficiency.
The magnetic levitation system according to an aspect of the present invention includes a conductor plate fixed on the ground, and a permanent magnet module located on the conductor plate and having a halbach array and a motor for rotating the permanent magnet module. Including a trolley, the permanent magnet module is composed of a plurality of permanent magnet pieces arranged along the direction, the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet pieces are arranged to change in the vertical direction.
The conductor plate may be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and a ferromagnetic body plate may be installed below the conductor plate.
The permanent magnet module may be formed in an annular shape, and the permanent magnet module may include a first magnetic pole magnet piece having a magnetization direction in a upward direction, a second magnetic pole magnet piece having a magnetization direction in a downward direction, and the Located between the first magnetic pole magnet piece and the second magnetic pole magnet piece, it may include an induction magnet piece having a magnetization direction of the direction from the first magnetic pole magnet piece toward the second magnetic pole magnet piece.
The induction magnet piece may be formed in plural, and the magnetization direction of the induction magnet pieces may be arranged to gradually change from the magnetization direction of the first magnetic pole magnet piece to the magnetization direction of the second magnetic pole magnet piece, the bogie facing the conductor plate. A linear motor is installed, and the linear motor includes a core and a coil inserted in a meandering shape in a groove formed in the core, and three coils may be alternately inserted into the grooves.
A drive gear connected to the motor and a driven gear connected to the permanent magnet module may be installed between the electric motor and the permanent magnet module, and the bogie may support a lower support plate facing the conductor plate and a support rod on the lower support plate. It includes a loading member is fixed to the permanent magnet module is installed on the lower support plate, the motor may be installed on the loading member.
The support rod may be provided with an elastic member to cushion the impact, and the permanent magnet module may be fixed to the lower support plate via a cross roller bearing. In addition, an auxiliary wheel may be installed on the lower support plate.
As described above, the magnetic levitation system according to the embodiment of the present invention has a Halbach arrangement in which the rotor induces the magnetic force in the up and down direction, so that the magnetic force can be efficiently transmitted to the conductor plate and the magnetic force transmitted to the motor is minimized. can do.
1 is a plan view showing a magnetic levitation system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
3 is a cutaway perspective view illustrating a truck according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing a permanent magnet module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a permanent magnet module according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a plan view showing a magnetic levitation system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6.
8 is a perspective view showing a conventional permanent magnet module.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.
1 is a plan view of a magnetic levitation system according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
The
The
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the
When the
Since the
Meanwhile, the driven
The
The
When the
Although the
As shown in FIG. 1, the permanent magnet module is installed at four corners of the
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The
The first magnetic
When the
As shown in FIG. 8, the conventional permanent magnet is composed of two or four magnetic pole magnet pieces, and the magnetic force moves or spreads in a horizontal direction with a magnet located sideways rather than being concentrated downward. Accordingly, the influence on the conductor plate is smaller than that of the magnetic force, so that the strength of the eddy current is not large.
However, if the permanent magnet module has a Halbach array as in this embodiment, the magnetic flux density in the normal direction increases by 1.4 times or more, thereby generating a larger eddy current. When an eddy current occurs, a magnetic force called Lorentz's force is generated, and the vertical component of the magnetic force acts as a floating force.
In addition to the floating force generated by the Lorentz force, the resistance is also generated, the drag force (drag-force) refers to the force acting in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the
As described above, according to the present embodiment, a large floating force may be generated by using the
In the present embodiment, the
5 is a perspective view illustrating a
Referring to FIG. 5, the
The first magnetic
The
6 is a plan view illustrating a magnetic levitation system according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG. 6.
Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the
The
The
The
The driven
The
Since the
The
The
Since four
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but many variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And it goes without saying that they belong to the scope of the present invention.
100, 20:
121, 221: loading
125, 225:
132, 232:
131, 231:
136, 236:
140, 160, 240:
142, 162: 2
150, 250:
152, 252: ferromagnetic plate 260: linear motor
261: core 262: coil
Claims (12)
A trolley positioned on the bottom plate and including a permanent magnet module having a halbach array and an electric motor for rotating the permanent magnet module;
Including,
The permanent magnet module is composed of a plurality of permanent magnet pieces arranged along the direction, the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet pieces are arranged to change in the vertical direction,
The bottom plate comprises a conductor plate,
The bogie includes a lower support plate facing the conductor plate and a loading member fixedly installed on the lower support plate via a support bar, wherein the permanent magnet module is fixed to the lower support plate, and the motor is fixed to the loading member. Installed magnetic levitation system.
The conductor plate is a magnetic levitation system of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
A magnetic levitation system is installed below the conductor plate ferromagnetic body plate.
Mall permanent magnet module is a ring-shaped magnetic levitation system
The permanent magnet module includes a first magnetic pole magnet piece having a magnetization direction in an upward direction, a second magnetic pole magnet piece having a magnetization direction in a downward direction, and the first magnetic pole piece and the second magnetic pole magnet piece. And an induction magnet piece positioned between and having a magnetization direction in a direction from the first magnetic pole magnet piece to the second magnetic pole magnet piece.
And a plurality of induction magnet pieces, and the magnetization direction of the induction magnet pieces is arranged to gradually change from the magnetization direction of the first magnetic pole magnet piece to the magnetization direction of the second magnetic pole magnet piece.
The bogie is provided with a linear motor facing the conductor plate,
And the linear motor includes a coil inserted in a meandering shape in a core and a groove formed in the core, and three coils are alternately inserted in the grooves.
A magnetic levitation system between the motor and the permanent magnet module is provided with a drive gear connected to the motor and a driven gear connected to the permanent magnet module.
The support rod is a magnetic levitation system having an elastic member to cushion the impact.
The permanent magnet module is a magnetic levitation system fixed to the lower support plate via a cross roller bearing.
Maglev system, the lower support plate is provided with an auxiliary wheel.
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KR1020100118303A KR101215630B1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Magnetic levitation system having halbach array |
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KR1020100118303A KR101215630B1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Magnetic levitation system having halbach array |
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KR101215630B1 true KR101215630B1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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WO2017039066A1 (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-09 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | Electromagnet having multi-core structure |
CN111302071A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Combined modular magnetic suspension plane conveying system |
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WO2017039066A1 (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-09 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | Electromagnet having multi-core structure |
CN111302071A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Combined modular magnetic suspension plane conveying system |
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