KR101155124B1 - Generator-rotor is occuring rotate force when generating - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A dynamotor is provided to reduce power consumption by simultaneously functioning as a motor and a generator. CONSTITUTION: A rotation shaft(10) is installed in a left guide and a right guide. A bearing is attached to the left guide. A motor part(300) and a generator part(500) are installed in the rotation shaft. The generator part includes a rotor arm, a rotor, a stator, a generation coil holder, and a stator cover.

Description

Generation motive that generates rotational force during power generation {GENERATOR-ROTOR IS OCCURING ROTATE FORCE WHEN GENERATING}

The present invention relates to a power generation motive, and in particular, to perform the function of the motor and the generator at the same time to rotate as an electric motor and to reduce the repulsive force during the full load operation of the generator to reduce the power consumption of the electric motor, generating power as a technology It is related to the motive for generating power when starting torque.

A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, and an electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Therefore, the combined state of the generator and the motor can be expressed as a power generation motive, and a typical use case is a rotational phase converter. Rotational phase converter is a constant converter that receives AC power and converts it into AC power with a constant of the same frequency. The above-described power generation motive will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a diagram expressing the basic concept of power generation motive.

In FIG. 1A, the motor 2000 and the generator 3000 having the same capacity are coupled to the same rotation shaft 10. When the input power is input to the motor 2000, the rotation shaft 10 rotates. The rotary shaft 10 represents a state in which an output is generated by rotating the rotor of the generator 3000. At this time, if the generator 3000 starts to operate at no load, the motor 2000 also operates at no load, but if the generator 3000 operates at full load, the resistance due to the repulsive force between the rotor magnetic flux of the generator 3000 and the magnetic flux of the field magnetic pole is generated. Due to the electric motor 2000 is a full load operation. Therefore, as the repulsive force decreases between the rotor flux and the magnetic flux of the field magnetic pole of the generator 3000, the power consumption of the motor decreases, and the power consumption of the motor increases as the repulsive force increases.

In FIG. 1B, when the generator 3000 operates at full load, if the resistance due to the repulsive force is reduced between the rotor magnetic flux and the magnetic flux of the magnetic pole of the generator 3000, the repetition force is reduced. Even if a plurality of) is installed, the electric motor 2000 can rotate and the power generation capacity is also expressed. Therefore, part of the purpose of the present invention is to reduce the repulsive force.

2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are views of Patent Application No. 10-2011-0020686 as an invention for increasing the number of generators with the same capacity of an electric motor.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion of the power generation synchronous bundle, in which the coil holder bundle of the power generation tooth 12 is not attached and the coil holder bundle 16 is provided only for the electromagnet tooth 11.

In the figure, the permanent magnet 25 of the rotor 20 is stopped by the pulling force against the electromagnet tooth 11. At this time, the proximity sensor 61 senses the position of the permanent magnet 25 attached to the rotor 20, outputs a signal and transmits a signal to the controller 1000, the controller 1000 is a contactless semiconductor The voltage is induced between the source and the gate in the element S1 to apply a voltage to the coil holder bundle of the electromagnet tooth 11, and the electromagnet tooth 11 emits magnetic force by magnetization of the coil 15. This magnetic force acts as a repulsive force with the permanent magnet 25 attached to the rotor 20, the repulsive force is converted to the rotational force by the rotor arm 21 to start the rotation. At this time, the proximity sensor 61 senses the position of the permanent magnet 25 attached to the rotor 20, outputs a signal, and transmits a signal to the controller 1000, the controller 1000 is a contactless semiconductor element switch S1. By suppressing the voltage induced in the open the power to suppress the repulsive force. At this time, the sensor 61 senses the position of the permanent magnet 25 attached to the rotated rotor 20, outputs a signal, and transmits a signal to the controller 1000. By inducing a voltage to the element switch S1, a power is applied to the coil holder bundle of the electromagnet tooth 11, and the electromagnet tooth 11 emits a magnetic force by magnetization of the coil 15, thereby rotating the rotor with a force of antistatic force ( Rotate 20). Starting from p1 and p3, the rotor 20 rotates with the force of the initial reaction force and inertial force, and when the p2 and p4 points are reached, the rotor permanent magnet 25 is an electromagnet tooth (11). Rotate with just force to reach point p1 and point p4. At this time, the above-described operation is repeated by the above-described sensor 61 and the controller 1000 and the contactless semiconductor switch to rotate as an electric motor.

However, as described above, there is a disadvantage in using one generation synchronous bundle efficiently using the rotational force and the rotational speed of 180 degrees.

The following describes the power consumption as an electric motor.

The power consumption of one generation synchronous bundle is summarized as shown in Table 1 when the capacity of the coil 15 is 1 kW and the voltage application time is t1.

Electromagnet coil capacity Voltage application time for 1hr Power Consumption (kWh) 1㎾ t1 1㎾ * t1

3 is a view for explaining a concept in the case of supplementing the above problem.

The case in which five power generating synchronous bundles composed of a state and a rotor are installed on the rotating shaft 30 is shown. In the figure, the rotor 20 and the permanent magnet 25 are twisted in a 36 degree phase difference, and the electromagnet tooth 11 with the corresponding coil holder bundle 16 is installed at the same phase angle. At this time, the # 1 power generation bundle 100 is rotated by the positive reaction force by the sensor, the controller, the contactless semiconductor switch and the rotor arm 21, and the # 2, 3, 4, 5 generation synchronous bundle (100) also rotates. At this time, the # 2 power generation motive bundle acts as a positive force and rotates, and if it is located at the point p1, it acts as a positive repulsion force. It acts as a rotary motion. At this time, the contactless semiconductor switch should be internally interlocked so that the coil 15 of the electromagnet tooth 11 is not simultaneously excited, and if simultaneously, the rotational force and the rotational speed are reduced by the action of the repulsive force.

As described above, there is a disadvantage in that the power is efficiently used for turning power and rotation speed by opening and closing the power generating synchronous bundle every 180 degrees. Rotational force and rotational speed also increase as the power supply opens. In other words, as the number of power generating motive bundles increases, a large rotational force and a large rotational speed can be obtained.

Next, the electric power consumption amount as an electric motor is demonstrated.

The power consumption of one generation synchronous bundle can be summarized as shown in Table 2 when the capacity of the coil 15 is 1 kW and the voltage application time is t1.

Electromagnet
Coil capacity
(kW) Motivation
n footprints
(kW) real
Used capacity
(kW) For 1hr
Voltage
Authorization time Power consumption
(kWh)
Remarks 1㎾ n kW 1 kW t1 1㎾ * t1 Power consumption <1 kWh

In the drawings, the operation as a generator and the output amount as a generator will be described. First, the operation as a generator will be described.

4 is a sectional view of main parts of the power generation bundling.

4A is a rear view of a form in which the coil 15 is wound around the electromagnetic tooth 11 and the power generation tooth 12. In other words, the left side of the teeth 11 and 12 is the inlet of the coil, and the right side of the coil has an 180 degree phase difference as the outlet of the coil.

In FIG. 4B, when the rotor permanent magnet 25 rotates from left to right about the rotating shaft 30, induced electromotive force is generated. The induced electromotive force is an electromotive force with a phase difference of 180 degrees between t1 and t3. Therefore, if the t2 section is smaller than the width of the permanent magnet 25, the induced electromotive force generated in the t1 and t3 sections is canceled to reduce the efficiency of power generation. It is preferable to make it the same. The t4 section is a part related to the slot 13, and the smaller it is to increase the efficiency of power generation.

FIG. 4c shows a section in which induced electromotive force is generated in a form in which a coil holder bundle 16 in which an electromagnet tooth 11 and a coil 15 are wound around a power generator motive bundle 100 is mounted. . The t1 portion of the plurality of electromagnet teeth 11 collects induction electromotive force, but the t3 portion having a 180 degree phase difference is a portion in which power for rotation is excited, and the collection of induction electromotive force is part, and the plurality of power generation teeth 12 are t1. The induced electromotive force is collected in the section t3 with the phase difference of 180 degrees.

The following is about the output as a generator.

Synchronization of power generating unit 1 If the capacity of one coil 15 is 1㎾ and the generator efficiency is 15%, the amount of power generation that can be obtained for 1 hour is summarized as shown in Table 3.

Power generation motive capacity (kW) Efficiency as a generator (%) Power Generation Output (kWh) 1 kW 15% 0.15 kWh

However, as shown in Table 3, one bundle of power generation motives has a disadvantage in efficiently obtaining power generation.

5 is a view for explaining the concept of the case of supplementing the above problem.

The case where five power generation synchronous bundles which consist of a state and a rotor are installed in the rotating shaft 30 is shown. When the power generation synchronous bundle 5 coils 15 has a capacity of 1 ㎾ and the power generator synchronous bundle is 15%, the power generation output that can be obtained for 1 hour can be summarized as shown in Table 4.

Motivation
Capacity (kW) As a generator
efficiency(%) Power generation output
KWh Generation motive bundle
Installation quantity () Power generation
(kWh) 1 kW 15% 0.15 kWh 5 0.15 kWh * 5 = 0.75 kWh

If n units of power generation motives are installed, n power consumptions represent the power consumption and power generation output that can be obtained for 1 hour, if the capacity of the coil 15 is 1 ㎾ and the power generation efficiency of one power generator motive is 15%. You can arrange as shown in 5.

Motivation
Power Consumption (kW) As a generator
efficiency(%) Power generation output
KWh Generation motive bundle
Installation quantity () Power generation
(kWh) Consumption <1kW 15% 0.15 kWh n 0.15 kWh * n (kWh)

6 is a connection method of the coil 15.

The connection of the coil 15 of the electromagnet tooth 11 is performed by the electromagnet tooth 11 of the power generator motive bundle 100 other than the electromagnet tooth 11 of the power generator motive bundle 100 that is operated, thereby causing the rotational force and the rotation. In order not to reduce the speed, connect in series with each individual synchronous motor bundle,

The connection of the coil 15 of the power generation tooth 12 is connected to the power generation tooth 12 of the individual power generation synchronous bundle 100 to obtain a current to the coil 15 other than the induced electromotive force obtained for the permanent magnet 25. The permanent magnet 25 of the rotor 20 is bundled in a plurality of power generating synchronous bundles so that the rotational force and the rotational speed are not lowered due to the repulsive force due to the magnetic force.

Table 6 and Table 7 summarize the wiring bundles with reference to the drawings, Table 6 is the coil number of the electromagnetic tooth, Table 7 is the coil number of the power tooth, and the coil number is the number written on the outer circumferential surface of the stator state of FIG. See.

Generation motive bundle Electromagnetism number 1 (100) One 11 2 (100) One 11 3 (100) One 11 4 (100) One 11 5 (100) One 11

division Power tooth number 1 (100) 2 (100) 3 (100) 4 (100) 5 (100) 1 Group 2-9 2-19 3-7 3-17 4-5 4-15 5-3 5-13 2 groups 1-2 1-12 2-10 2-20 3-8 3-18 4-6 4-16 5-4 5-14 3 Group 1-3 1-13 3-9 3-19 4-7 4-17 5-5 5-15 4 groups 1-4 1-14 2-12 2-2 3-10 3-20 4-8 4-18 5-6 5-16 5 groups 1-5 1-15 2-13 2-3 4-9 4-19 5-7 5-17 6 Groups 1-6 1-16 2-14 2-4 3-12 3-2 4-10 4-20 5-8 5-18 7 Groups 1-7 1-17 2-15 2-5 3-13 3-3 5-9 5-19 8 groups 1-8 1-18 2-16 2-6 3-14 3-4 4-12 4-2 5-10 5-20 9 Group 1-9 1-19 2-17 2-7 3-15 3-5 4-13 4-3 10 groups 1-10 1-20 2-18 2-8 3-16 3-6 4-14 4-4 5-12 5-2

2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 have been described above.

As described in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, many efforts have been made to rotate as an electric motor and obtain an induced electromotive force as a generator.

As described above, the BCD motor which combines power generation has a problem in that power generation gap occurs due to the size of the power tooth.

In addition, two kinds of induced electromotive force having a phase difference of 180 degrees are generated, and there is a problem in that the load must be separated.

In addition, due to the above problems, there is a problem in that the wiring is complicated when the power generation coil is connected.

In addition, due to the problems described above, if the capacity is large, the cross-sectional area of the coil is increased, so there is a difficult problem in wiring.

In addition, there is a problem that a plurality of semiconductor devices are required when collecting induced electromotive force due to the above problems.

In addition, there is a problem that the size of the control panel increases due to the above problems.

In addition, there is a problem that a cooling device for cooling a plurality of semiconductors should be provided due to the above problems.

In addition, there is a problem to stop the BCD motor to combine power generation when replacing due to the burnout of the power coil.

In addition, the bearing or the rotating shaft may be damaged during the reassembly process due to the series of replacement work as described above, resulting in the vibration and noise of the BCD motor that combines power generation, resulting in a decrease in reliability and quality. have.

In addition, there is a problem that the number of work is increased by the disassembly and reassembly process due to the series of replacement work as described above.

An object of the present invention devised to solve the problems as described above, the power generation power to perform the functions of the electric motor and the generator at the same time by separating the electric power generating unit bundle (100) and the electric power bundle (500). This is to provide the generating motivation.

Other objects, specific advantages, and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferred embodiments associated with the accompanying drawings.

In order to achieve the above object, the power generation motive to generate a rotational force during power generation according to the present invention,

Between the guides on which the bearings are attached, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed, and an electric bundle and a plurality of electric power bundles are installed around the rotary shaft, and the electric bundle is bent at an angle in a direction opposite to rotation from the center of rotation in the electric bundle. Electromagnet with a rotor arm bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction, a rotor with a permanent magnet attached to its end, and an electromagnet coil holder with an electromagnet coil wound after maintaining the void outside the rotation radius of the permanent magnet. A plurality of electromagnets having an open part of the concave shape toward the inner side of the circle so that the tooth can be inserted, and a state in which a plurality of assembled states are formed, and an electromagnet coil holder wound with an electromagnet coil attached to the inside of the state. Tooth and a plurality of stator covers are assembled outside the state to form a circular shape Form an open electric bunch,

A plurality of rotor arms bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction of rotation from the center of rotation and then bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction to the same rotating shaft to which the rotor of the electric bundle is attached, and a plurality of rotor permanent magnets for power generation are attached to the ends thereof. The open part of the yaw shape toward the outside of the circle to be inserted into a circular shape so that the rotor and the electromagnet coil holder winding the power generation coil can be inserted after maintaining the void outside the rotation radius of the permanent magnet. A plurality of power coil holders are wound around a state, a plurality of power coils embedded in the outside of the state, and a plurality of stator covers are assembled to the outside of the state in which the power coils are embedded to form a circular shape. It is characterized by consisting of a bundle of power.

In addition, one, two, or more electromagnet teeth with an electromagnet coil holder wound around the electromagnet coil, and one, two or more electromagnet coil holders with the power coil coiled are characterized by It is done.

In addition, the state of the electric power bundle and the power generation bundle is characterized in that the nonmagnetic material.

In addition, the bus bar is provided in the state of the power generation bundle, and the power generation coil is connected in parallel.

Moreover, it is characterized by connecting the bus bars installed in the plurality of power generation bundle states in parallel.

In addition, the operation of the electric bundle is characterized in that the electromagnet coil corresponding to the rotor permanent magnet sequentially and circulating continuously.

In addition, the amount of power consumed by the electric bundle is less than the amount of power consumed by the electric bundle continuously operating within the same time.

In addition, as the installation quantity of the electromagnet coil attached to the electric bundle increases, the rotational force and the rotational speed is increased.

In addition, the amount of power generation increases characterized in that the installation quantity of the power generation bundle increases.

According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, due to the repulsive force acting between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet performs the function of the motor and the generator at the same time.

1 is a view for explaining the development concept of the present invention
2, 3, 4, 5, 6: Background drawing of the invention (patent application No. 10-2011-0020686)
7 and 8: A diagram for explaining the principle of rotation as the electric motor of the present invention
9, 10, 11, 12, and 13: a view for explaining the principle of generating a rotational force during the development of the present invention
14: Front view and side view of power generation coil
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23: First embodiment of the present invention
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30: Second Embodiment of the Invention
31: Third Embodiment of the Invention
32: Fourth Embodiment of the Invention

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the power generation motive power generating a rotational force in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 7 illustrates the basic concept of the rotor of the present invention.

In the figure, a coil holder 36 having a coil 37 wound around the electromagnet tooth 35 is mounted, and the rotor 20 is rotatably attached to the rotating shaft 10 and the end portion of the rotor arm 21 is mounted. Permanent magnet 25 is attached to, and the electromagnet tooth 35 is a shape that emits magnetic force by operating the electromagnet by turning on the power by the switch.

In FIG. 7A, the magnetic pole of the electromagnet tooth 35 and the permanent magnet 25 have the same pole, for example, the N pole adjacent to each other, and the two poles act as repulsive force with a phase difference of 180 degrees. However, the rotor 20 is stopped while the rotor 20 holds the force of the repulsive force of two magnetic forces.

FIG. 7B is a vector showing the force of the magnetic force of FIG. 7A. When the magnetic force of the electromagnet is F1 and the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 25 is F2, the sum of the magnetic forces is F = F1-F2, and the rotating shaft 10 and the electromagnet are It stops, holding repulsive force in the direction of the tooth 35.

FIG. 7C is an embodiment to solve the problem of FIG. 7A. The magnetic pole of the electromagnet tooth 35 and the permanent magnet 25 have the same poles, for example, the N poles adjacent to each other, and the two poles act as a repulsive force with a phase difference of 180 degrees. . However, when the rotor arm 21 is inclined to the lower side on the horizontal plane of the rotating shaft 10 as r1 and connected to the permanent magnet by bending within the rotation radius of the rotor permanent magnet 25 based on the line, the internal angle of r2 is formed. The rotor 20 rotates to the right by converting the repulsive force to the rotational force to the right.

FIG. 7D shows a vector. When the magnetic force of the electromagnet tooth 35 is F1 and the repulsive force of the permanent magnet 25 is F2, the repulsive force is converted into the rotational force by the force of the composite vector F = F1 + F2. 20) rotates to the right. The inclinations r1 and r2 are not particularly limited, and the inclinations r1 and r2 can be appropriately modified in accordance with the installation quantity of the rotor arm 21.

In other words, the rotor arm 21 has the inner angle of the rotor arm 21 within the rotation radius of the rotor permanent magnet 25 with the rotation axis 10 as the center point. The longer the length, the more advantageous the change of rotational force with respect to the same repulsive force, but the deformation can be appropriately made according to the installation quantity of the rotor arm 21. In addition, the thickness of the rotor arm 21 is less than the portion of the permanent magnet 25 to rotate the rotor 20 proceeds to inertial force, at this time can play the role of a pulley (not shown) It is desirable to make sure that the thickness Modifications can be made as appropriate depending on the application.

Accordingly, the bending and thickness of the rotor arm 21 serves to increase or decrease the efficiency of the present invention.

8 is a view for explaining the basic concept of the term and the rotation operation of the present invention, in the groove portion of the state 30, the electromagnet tooth 35 is attached to the coil holder 36 is wound around the coil 37 And the rotor 20 is rotatably attached to the rotating shaft 10, and the permanent magnet 25 is attached to the end portion of the rotor arm 21, as shown in FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 2C. 35 is a state in which the power supply is short-circuited by the switch, and interacts with the permanent magnet as a magnetic material. In FIG. 8D, e, and f, the electromagnet tooth 35 is connected to a power source by a switch, so that the electromagnet tooth ( The magnetic pole of 35) interacts with the permanent magnet as an electromagnet, and the same pole of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet, for example, the N pole, is interacting with each other. At this time, the material of the state 30 is a nonmagnetic material.

In FIG. 8A, the rotor permanent magnet 25 acts as a pulling force on the electromagnet tooth 35 so that the rotation shaft 10 rotates. This force of magnetic force is called just force,

In FIG. 8B, the rotor permanent magnet 25 has a magnetic force with respect to the electromagnet tooth 35, and the magnetic force maintains a static state unless a physical force is applied due to a vertical pulling force. This power is called the pulling force,

In FIG. 8C, the rotor permanent magnet 25 performs reverse rotation by acting as a pulling force on the electromagnet tooth 35. This force of magnetic force is called a retraction force.

In other words, the pull force (manpower) is divided into party pull force, pull force and inverse pull force.

In FIG. 8D, the rotor permanent magnet 25 performs a reverse rotation by acting as a repulsive force against the electromagnet tooth 35. This magnetic force is called repulsive force,

In FIG. 8E, the rotor permanent magnet 25 has a repulsive force acting vertically with respect to the electromagnet tooth 35, but is converted into rotation force by the principle of the vector as described above in FIG. 7C. This magnetic force is called repulsion

In FIG. 8F, the rotor permanent magnet 25 performs forward rotation by acting as a repulsive force on the electromagnet tooth 35. This magnetic force is called the antistatic force.

In other words, the repulsive force (repulsive force) is divided into repulsive force, repulsive force and static repulsive force.

In particular, Figs. 8A, 8E and 8F in Fig. 8 become the rotation principle of the present invention.

Although described later, the permanent magnet 25 attached to the end of the rotor arm 21 to the rotor 20 fixedly rotatable about the rotating shaft 10 is rotated with a pull force relative to the electromagnet tooth 35. And try to stop. In other words, the rotor 20 leaves the point of the vertical line of the rotation axis 10 on the drawing due to the rotational inertia, and tries to stop by rotating in reverse. However, at this time, due to the signal of the controller due to the sensing of the sensor at the repulsive force point, the coil 37 of the electromagnet tooth 35 is connected to the power supply, the coil 37 is excited and the repulsive force acts by the magnetic force of the electromagnet. , This repulsive force is converted to the rotational force due to the bending of the rotor arm 21 to perform a forward rotation, at this time open the power so as not to be a repulsive force. At this time, the pulling force acts, but the force of the rotational force acts harder to proceed the rotation, and the power is turned on again by the sensor, the counter-repulsion force acts by the force of the electromagnetic force of the electromagnetism 35, and then the power is opened. In this operation, the rotor 20 rotates while repeating the above operation.

The basic rotation principle of the present invention has been described above. The operation method described above has been described as an example, and since the inertial force is generated when the rotor 20 rotates, the operation method is preferably set in consideration of this point.

9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 are diagrams for explaining the principle of generating a rotational force during power generation of the present invention.

In FIG. 9A, a permanent magnet 25 is attached to the end of the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 around the rotating shaft 10, and a conductor, that is, a copper wire 80, is positioned at the upper right side. At this time, when the rotor permanent magnet 25 rotates to the lower side of the copper wire 80 as shown in Fig. 9b, a current flows in the copper wire, and magnetic force is generated by this current. Therefore, between the magnetic force formed in the copper wire 80 and the rotor permanent magnet 25, the repulsive force that interferes with the rotation and the repulsive force and the repulsive force to increase the rotation as described in Figures 8e and 8f.

9C is a graphical representation of generation of the above-described current. In the figure, the current starts to increase gradually and maintains a constant magnitude and then decreases gradually.

FIG. 9D illustrates a force between two magnetic forces between the magnetic force formed in the copper wire 80 and the rotor permanent magnet 25. That is, it acts as a repulsive force to the middle point of the copper wire 80 and the rotor permanent magnet 25, and then acts as a repulsive force at the intermediate point, and again acts as a counterelastic force. At this time, the force acting between the current and the two magnetic forces due to the induced electromotive force generated in the copper wire is proportional to the force of the magnetic force of the rotor permanent magnet 25 and the speed at which the rotor 20 rotates.

Figure 9e is a permanent magnet 25 is attached to the end of the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 around the rotating shaft 10 and the power coil (31a) to the power coil holder (31a) at the upper right If the width of the power coil 32a is L1 and the width of the rotor permanent magnet 25 is L2, the winding state is expressed as L1 = L2.

In FIG. 9F, when the rotor permanent magnet 25 rotates below the power generation coil 32a, a current flows in the power generation coil 32a, and magnetic force is generated by this current. Therefore, between the magnetic force and the rotor permanent magnet (25) formed the power coil (32a), the repulsive force and the repulsive force to increase the rotation and the repulsive force that interferes with the rotation acts.

9G is a graphical representation of generation of the above-described current. In the drawing, the current gradually starts to increase and gradually decreases from the midpoint of the power coil 32a and the rotor permanent magnet 25.

FIG. 9h represents the force between the two magnetic forces between the magnetic force formed in the power generation coil 32a and the rotor permanent magnet 25. In other words, it acts as a repulsive force to the middle point of the power coil (32a) and the rotor permanent magnet 25, and acts as a repulsive force at the intermediate point, again acts as a counterelastic force. At this time, the force acting between the current and the two magnetic forces due to the induced electromotive force generated in the copper wire is proportional to the force of the magnetic force of the rotor permanent magnet 25 and the speed at which the rotor 20 rotates.

10a shows a permanent magnet 25 attached to the end of the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 around the rotating shaft 10, and the power coil 32a is attached to the power coil holder 31a at the upper right. If the width of the power coil 32a is L1 and the width of the rotor permanent magnet 25 is L2, the winding state is expressed as L1> L2.

In FIG. 10B, when the rotor permanent magnet 25 rotates below the power generation coil 32a, a current flows through the power generation coil 32a, and magnetic force is generated by this current. Therefore, between the magnetic force and the rotor permanent magnet (25) formed the power coil (32a), the repulsive force and the repulsive force to increase the rotation and the repulsive force that interferes with the rotation acts.

10C graphically illustrates the generation of the current described above. In the drawing, the current starts to increase until the rotor permanent magnet 25 completely enters the power generating coil 32a, and maintains a constant size after fully entering, while the rotor permanent magnet 25 generates the power coil 32a. It gradually decreases from the point away from.

Figure 10d represents the force between the two magnetic forces between the magnetic force formed in the power coil (32a) and the rotor permanent magnet (25). That is, it acts as a repulsive force to the middle point of the power generation coil 32a and the rotor permanent magnet 25, and acts as a repulsive force at the intermediate point, and again acts as a counterelastic force. At this time, as the width L1 of the power generation coil 32a increases, the force of the repulsive force rises.

10E shows that the permanent magnet 25 is attached to the end of the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 around the rotating shaft 10 and the power coil 32a is attached to the power coil holder 31a at the upper right. If the width of the power coil 32a is L1 and the width of the rotor permanent magnet 25 is L2, L1 <L2 is expressed.

In FIG. 10F, when the rotor permanent magnet 25 rotates below the power generation coil 32a, a current flows through the power generation coil 32a, and magnetic force is generated by this current. Therefore, between the magnetic force and the rotor permanent magnet (25) formed of the power coil (32a), the repulsive force that interferes with the rotation and increases the repulsive force and the static repulsive force acts.

Fig. 10G is a graphical representation of the generation of the current described above. In the drawing, the current starts to increase until the starting point of the rotor permanent magnet 25 completely enters the power generation coil 32a, and maintains a constant size after fully entering the end point of the rotor permanent magnet 25. It gradually decreases from the point away from the power generation coil 32a.

FIG. 10h represents the force between the two magnetic forces between the magnetic force formed in the power generation coil 32a and the rotor permanent magnet 25. In other words, it acts as a repulsive force to the middle point of the power coil (32a) and the rotor permanent magnet (25) acts as a counterelastic force. At this time, the larger the width (L2) of the rotor permanent magnet 25, the higher the force of the repulsive force.

As described above, when the rotor permanent magnet 25 rotates with respect to the power generation coil 32a, the repulsive force, the repulsive force, and the static repulsive force are generated. That is, the rotational force of the motor is required as much as the amount of repulsive force, and when L1 = L2 as described by comparing L1 = L2, L1> L2, and L1 <L2, the time for the repulsive force to act is less.

11, 12, and 13 illustrate the magnitude of the repulsive force when the power generation progresses in the present invention.

In FIG. 11A, the permanent magnet 25 is attached to the end of the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 around the rotating shaft 10, and the power coil 32a has a phase difference of 30 degrees continuously on the upper right side. It is expressed that the power generation coil 32b is arrange | positioned.

In FIG. 11B, when the rotor permanent magnet 25 rotates below the power generation coil 32a and the power generation coil 32b, current flows through the power generation coils 32a and 32b, and magnetic force is generated by the current. Therefore, between the magnetic force formed in the power generation coil 32a and the power generation coil 32b and the rotor permanent magnet 25, the repulsive force and the repulsive force that increase the rotation and the repulsive force that interfere with the rotation are acting.

11C shows the connection of the power generation coil. The power generation coil 32a and the power generation coil 32b are connected in parallel.

11D is a graphical representation of generation of the above-described current.

In the drawing, the current starts to be generated and increases until the starting point of the rotor permanent magnet 25 completely enters the power generating coil 32a, then decreases after fully entering and then increases until fully entering the power generating coil 32b. While the starting point of the rotor permanent magnet 25 is gradually reduced from the point away from the power coil (32b). The two ascending points have a phase angle of 30 degrees.

FIG. 11E represents the force between the two magnetic forces between the magnetic force formed in the power generation coil 32a and the rotor permanent magnet 25. That is, to the middle point of the power coil (32a) and the rotor permanent magnet (25) 1. acts as a repulsive force 2. acts as a repulsive force and 3. a repulsive force again at the starting point of the power coil (32b) 4. In this point, the repulsive force and the positive repulsive force of the power generation coil 32a cancel the force of the repulsive force of the power generation coil 32b, and the repulsive force of the remainder is the power coil 32b and the rotor permanent magnet (25). It acts up to the middle point of) and passes through this point. At this time, the time of 2. repulsion force and 5. repulsion force is the time when the rotor permanent magnet 25 passes the phase difference of 30 degrees.

In other words, within 30 degrees of phase difference, the repulsive force of the power generating coil 32a and the repulsive force cancel the force of the repulsive force of the power generating coil 32b, and the remaining repulsive force is 4. As long as the torque of the electric motor is required. Therefore, if the power coil is installed continuously, the burden on the motor is reduced.

In the present invention, when a plurality of power generation units are installed, there are two types of phase difference methods. The power generation units are installed in the same phase and the rotors attached to the rotating shaft have a phase difference and the rotors attached to the rotating shaft have the same phase. The phase difference is divided by the number of power generation bundles with the width of the power generation coil centered on the axis of rotation. For example, if five generation bundles are installed and the angle of the power coil is 30 degrees, the phase difference is 6 degrees.

12 represents that the rotor is twisted with a phase difference of 11.5 degrees because the angle of the width of the power generation coil is 23 degrees from the center point of the rotational axis and two power generation bundles.

In FIG. 12A, the permanent magnet 25 is attached to the end of the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 of the # 1 power generation bundle and the # 2 power generation generation with a phase difference of 11.5 degrees. The permanent magnet 25 is attached to the ends of the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 of the two, and the two power generating bundles of # 1 and # 2 are in the same phase at the top of the 32a (# 1) power coil and # 2 The power coil is arranged, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotor permanent magnet 25 attached to # 1 and the rotor permanent magnet 25 attached to # 2 rotate and 32a (# 1). Current flows through the power generation coil and the 32a (# 2) power generation coil, and magnetic force is generated by the current. Therefore, in the 32a (# 1) power generation coil and the 32a (# 2) power generation coil, there is a repulsive force that prevents rotation between the rotor permanent magnet (25) attached to # 1 and the rotor permanent magnet (25) attached to # 2. Repulsive force and increase the reaction force acts to increase the rotation.

12B shows the connection of the power generation coil. The 32a (# 1) power generation coil and the # 2 power generation coil are connected in parallel.

12C is a graphical representation of generation of the above-described current. In the drawing, the current increases until the starting point of the # 1 rotor permanent magnet 25 completely enters the 32a (# 1) power generation coil, and decreases after fully entering. Then, the starting point of the # 2 rotor permanent magnet 25 starts again. It increases until it fully enters the 32a (# 2) power generation coil, and then gradually decreases from the point after it fully enters.

FIG. 12D represents the force between the two magnetic forces between the magnetic force formed in the power generation coil 32a and the rotor permanent magnet 25. That is, to the middle point of the # 1 rotor permanent magnet (25) and the 32a (# 1) power generation coil 1. acts as a repulsive force 2. acts as a repulsive force and 3. a positive repulsive force # 2 of the rotor permanent magnet (25) 4. When the starting point enters the point of the 32a (# 2) power generation coil, the repulsive force acts again. This point is the repulsion and the antistatic force of the # 1 rotor permanent magnet (25) and the 32a (# 1) power generation coil. The starting point of the rotor permanent magnet (25) is offset by the force of the repulsive force of the 32a (# 2) power generation coil, and the force of the remaining repulsion force is the # 2 of the rotor permanent magnet (25) and the 32a (# 2) power generation coil. At halfway point, 5. repulsion and 6. repulsive force act. At this time, the time between the 2. repulsive force and the 5. repulsive force is the time for the # 1 and # 2 rotor permanent magnet 25 to pass the phase difference of 11.5 degrees.

In other words, within the phase difference of 11.5 degrees, the repulsive force and the positive repulsive force of the power generation coil 32a are offset by the repulsive force of the power generation coil 32b, and the remaining repulsive force is 4. the repulsive force and the magnitude of this force. As long as the torque of the electric motor is required. Therefore, if a plurality of power generation units are installed than when a power generation unit is installed, the burden of the electric motor is less.

FIG. 13 illustrates a case in which two rotors 20 are installed in the same phase on the same rotation shaft 10 and two generation bundles of power coils are provided with a phase difference of 11.5 degrees. FIGS. 13A, 13B, 13C, and 13D Operations and functions are the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 12A, 12B, 12C, and 12D, and thus descriptions thereof will be omitted since they are duplicated.

14 is a front view and a side view of the power generation coil.

In FIG. 14A, the rotor 20 is attached to the rotating shaft 10, the rotor arm 21 is attached to the rotor 20, and the rotor permanent magnet 25 is attached to the end of the rotor arm 21. ) Is attached to the top of the power coil 32 is wound around the power coil holder 31 of the H-shape. The material of the power generation coil holder is a non-magnetic material having heat resistance and insulation, and the material should be selected. The coil should be manufactured in consideration of the offset so as not to damage the coil during winding. PVC is suitable as the material.

14B is a side view of which the width of the rotor permanent magnet 25 should be selected within each offset point of the power coil 32. The material of the rotor permanent magnet is a rare earth neodymium having a strong magnetic force, and more than 4,000 gauss is suitable. Do.

As described above, as the electric motor of the present invention, the principle of rotation and the principle of generating rotation force during power generation have been described. Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23 are examples of the first embodiment of the present invention.

15 is an exploded view of a power generation bundle.

Rotor 20 having a rotor arm 21 and a rotor permanent magnet 25 attached to the end of the rotor arm 21 bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction of rotation from the center of rotation on the rotary shaft 10 and then bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction. And, after maintaining the air gap outside the rotation radius of the permanent magnet 25, the open portion of the concave shape to the outside of the circle so that the power coil 32 can be inserted so that the electromagnetic tooth 35 can be inserted The power coil 32 is wound around a state 30 which is opened in the form of an open portion toward the inside of the circle and assembled into a plurality of states, and a power coil holder 31 inserted into the state 30 from the outside to the inside. A plurality of power coils and the electromagnetic coil holder 36 inserted into the state from the inside of the state (30) to the outer side includes a plurality of electric coil 37 and the electromagnet 35 and the stator cover is assembled to the outside of the state to form a circular So An exploded view of the disassembled motor wad 100. The

16 is a front view and a side view of the assembled view of the power generation bundling.

16A is a front view of the power generation synchronous bundle assembled. The material and type constituting the power generator synchronous bundle 100 are not limited to a particular one, but the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 are suitable as iron or aluminum as a magnetic material or a nonmagnetic material, and the rotor permanent magnet 25 Silver rare earth neodymium is preferred, and state 30 is preferably aluminum as a nonmagnetic material, electromagnetism is used by stacking pure iron or silicon steel sheets as a magnetic material, and stator cover 40 is preferably iron or aluminum as a magnetic material or nonmagnetic material. Do.

16B is a side view of the case where five power generation synchronous bundles are arranged.

In the figure, reference numeral 50 is a left and right guide, which has a disk shape and a bearing is attached to the center. A rotary shaft 10 is installed between the left and right guides on which the bearings are installed, and a plurality of power generating synchronous bundles 100 are installed on the rotary shaft 10 and fixed by mounting bolts 41. Although the torsion is not indicated when the rotor 20 is installed in this drawing, when five bundles of power generating synchronous are arranged, the rotor arm 21 and the permanent magnet 25 attached to the rotor 20 are 2 In this example, when the rotor 20 is disposed on the rotational shaft 10, each of them is twisted, but the twisted phase angle is 360 degrees since the rotor arms 25 are 10. It is preferable to dispose in ten equal to 36 degrees, and the state 30 and the stator cover 40 are assembled by bolting to both side guides 50 outside the rotation radius of each rotor 20, although the drawings There is a sensor for detecting the position of the rotor 20 and the rotary sensing plate or rotary encoder is not shown, but should be installed on the rotary shaft (10).

FIG. 17 is a diagram related to the arrangement and wiring of the coil in the first embodiment;

17A is a diagram relating to arrangement and connection of coils.

In a typical BCD motor, an insulator is inserted between the tooth and the coil in the stator stator to maintain insulation. That is, when winding the coil, the coil is wound up between the slot and the insulator, but in the present embodiment, the coil 32 is wound around the coil holder 36 which is injected and manifested by plastic having an insulation equal to or greater than that of the insulator. The coil holder bundle is inserted into the plurality of electromagnet teeth 11 and fixed.

In addition, although the electromagnet tooth 35 is described later in this embodiment, it is connected in series for each individual synchronous bundle, and the generation coil 32 is described later, but the permanent magnet 25 of the rotor 20 is provided in the plural synchronous bundles. ) Were wired in bundles of corresponding points.

17B is a sectional view of the coil holder 36, and FIG. 17C is a sectional view of A and A '.

Coil holder 36 in each of the drawings has a hole that can be fixed to the tooth and in the form of a hollow square barrel, the top and bottom protrude so that the coiled coil does not escape, the height is not limited, depending on the application Modifications can be made as appropriate.

In addition, the coil holder 36 has a function to insulate between the coil and the tooth and facilitates replacement in case of coil burnout and short circuit, and may be formed by injection molding and molding of plastic. Of course, the material and kind mentioned above are not limited to a specific thing.

In the following drawings, the rotation operation as the electric motor and the amount of power consumption as the electric motor of the present embodiment will be described.

First, the electric motor will be described.

FIG. 18 is a sectional view of main parts of the power generation synchronous bundle, in which the power generation coil is not attached and the electromagnet coil holder 36 is provided with the electromagnet coil 37 only in the electromagnet tooth 35.

In the figure, the permanent magnet 25 of the rotor 20 is stopped by the pulling force with respect to the electromagnet tooth 35 as described above in FIG. 8B. At this time, the sensor 61 senses the position of the permanent magnet 25 attached to the rotor 20, and outputs a signal to transmit a signal to the controller 1000, the controller 1000 is a contactless semiconductor device The voltage is induced between the source and the gate at S1 to supply power to the coil holder bundle of the electromagnet tooth 35, and the electromagnet tooth 35 emits magnetic force by magnetization of the coil 37. This magnetic force acts as a repulsive force with the permanent magnet 25 attached to the rotor 20, the repulsive force is converted to the rotational force by the rotor arm 21 to start the rotation. At this time, the sensor 61 senses the position of the permanent magnet 25 attached to the rotor 20, outputs a signal, and transmits a signal to the controller 1000. The controller 1000 is connected to the solid-state semiconductor element switch S1. By suppressing the induced voltage to open the power supply suppresses the repulsive force. At this time, the sensor 61 senses the position of the permanent magnet 25 attached to the rotated rotor 20, outputs a signal, and transmits a signal to the controller 1000. By inducing a voltage to the element switch S1, the power is applied to the coil holder bundle of the electromagnet tooth 11, and the electromagnet tooth 35 releases the magnetic force by the magnetization of the coil 37 to rotate the rotor with the force of the positive repulsion force. Rotate 20). Starting from p1 and p3, the rotor 20 rotates with the force of the initial reaction force and inertial force, and when the p2 and p4 points are reached, the rotor permanent magnet 25 is the electromagnet tooth 35. Rotate with just force to reach point p1 and point p4. At this time, the above-described operation is repeated by the above-described sensor 61 and the controller 1000 and the contactless semiconductor switch to rotate as an electric motor.

However, as described above, there is a disadvantage in using the rotational force and the rotational speed efficiently with two permanent magnets (25a, 25b) having a phase difference of 180 degrees due to the wide range of movement of inertia force with one bundle of power generating motives.

Next, the electric power consumption amount as an electric motor is demonstrated.

The power consumption of one power generation synchronous bundle can be summarized as shown in Table 8 when the capacity of the coil 37 is 1 kW and the voltage application time is t1.

Electromagnet coil capacity Voltage application time for 1hr Power Consumption (kWh) 1㎾ t1 1㎾ * t1

19 is a diagram for explaining the concept of the case where the above-mentioned problem is solved.

In the present embodiment, a case in which a plurality of power generating synchronous bundles composed of the state 30 and the rotor 20 are provided in one rotary shaft 10, and in this example, five are provided. In the case of employing a plurality of power generating synchronous bundles 100 as in the present embodiment, a rotation sensing plate or a rotary encoder is installed, but in this example, the sensor is attached to each of them, and the same reference numerals are omitted. And the same reference numerals are attached to substantially the same parts as in FIG. 18, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the figure, the rotor 20 and the permanent magnet 25 are twisted at a phase difference of 36 degrees, and the electromagnet tooth 35 with the corresponding coil 37 is installed at the same phase angle. At this time, the # 1 power generation bundle 100 is rotated by the antistatic force by the sensor, the controller, the contactless semiconductor switch and the rotor arm 21, as described in FIG. # 2, 3, 4, 5 Power generation bundle (100) also rotates. At this time, the # 2 power generation motive bundle acts as a positive force and rotates, and if it is located at the point p1, it acts as a positive repulsion force. It acts as a rotary motion. At this time, the coil 37 of the electromagnet tooth 35 should have an internal interlock of the contactless semiconductor switch so as not to be simultaneously excited, and if simultaneously, the rotational force and the rotational speed will be reduced by the action of the repulsive force.

As described above, there is a disadvantage in that the power is efficiently used for turning power and rotation speed by opening and closing the power generating synchronous bundle every 180 degrees. Rotational force and rotational speed also increase as the power supply opens. In other words, as the number of power generating motive bundles increases, a large rotational force and a large rotational speed can be obtained.

Next, the electric power consumption amount as an electric motor is demonstrated.

The power consumption of one power generation synchronous bundle can be summarized as shown in Table 9 for 1 hour if the capacity of the coil 15 is 1 kW and the voltage application time is t1.

Electromagnet
Coil capacity
(kW) Motivation
n footprints
(kW) real
Used capacity
(kW) For 1hr
Voltage
Authorization time Power consumption
(kWh)
Remarks 1㎾ n kW 1 kW t1 1㎾ * t1 Power consumption <1 kWh

To summarize the above Table 9, install a plurality of generator synchronous bundles, but the excitation of the coil wound on the electromagnet tooth should be sequentially excited one by one set, and the rotational force and The rotation speed is increased, and the amount of power consumed by the plurality of power generating synchronous bundles is less than the amount of power consumed when the coils wound on the pair of electromagnet teeth of the power generating synchronous bundle are continuously excited within the same time.

The rotation operation and the power consumption as the electric motor have been described above.

In the following drawings, the present invention will be described for the operation as a generator and the output amount as a generator. First, the operation as a generator will be described.

20 is a sectional view and a connection diagram of main parts of the power generation synchronous bundle.

FIG. 20A illustrates a section in which induced electromotive force is generated in a form in which only a bundle of coil holders in which power generation coils 32a to t are wound is mounted on the generation synchronization bundle 100.

t1 is a section in which induced electromotive force is collected as a part of the power generation coil 32,

t2 is a blank section of each power generation coil 32,

t3 is a section in which the electromagnetism 35 is installed and is a section in which no induced electromotive force is generated.

20B is a connection diagram of a power generation coil.

Referring to FIG. 16B, a bus bar 39 is installed on a bus bar support insulator 38 capable of connecting coils to each of the power generation synchronous bundles 100, and the power generation coils 32a to t are installed on the bus bar. ) Are connected in parallel. The material and type used herein are not particularly limited, but the busbar support insulator 38 is made of epoxy, and the busbar 39 uses silver plated copper bars, in order to minimize contact resistance when connecting the coil to the busbar. It is preferable to use a terminal or the like.

The following describes the output quantity as a generator.

Synchronization of power generating unit 1 If the capacity of the coil 15 is 1㎾ and the generator efficiency is 15%, the power generation output that can be obtained for 1 hour can be summarized as shown in Table 10.

Power generation motive capacity (kW) Efficiency as a generator (%) Power Generation Output (kWh) 1 kW 15% 0.15 kWh

However, as shown in Table 10, one generation motive bundle is disadvantageous in obtaining power generation efficiently.

21 is a diagram for explaining the concept of the case where the above-mentioned problem is solved.

In the present embodiment, a case in which a plurality of power generating synchronous bundles 100 made of a state and a rotor are provided on one rotation shaft 30, and in this example, five are provided. As described in FIG. 20, the induced electromotive force is generated by the permanent magnet 25 attached to the plurality of rotors 20 with respect to the state 30 in which the plurality of power generation coils 32 are provided.

At this time, the wiring will be described later, but the power generation coils of the power generation synchronous bundle 100 are connected in parallel to the busbars 39, and the connection of the plurality of power generation synchronous bundles 100 is connected to the power generation coils 32 to the busbars 39. ) In parallel.

The following describes the output quantity as a generator.

If the capacity of the five generator coils 32 is 1 kW and the generator efficiency is 15%, the power generation output that can be obtained for one hour can be summarized as shown in Table 11 below.

Motivation
Capacity (kW) As a generator
efficiency(%) Power generation output
KWh Generation motive bundle
Installation quantity () Power generation
(kWh) 1 kW 15% 0.15 kWh 5 0.15 kWh * 5 = 0.75 kWh

Referring to Table 11, when the quantity of the motive power generation bundle increases five times, the amount of generation increases five times.

Although the drawings are not shown in accordance with the above-described principle, power consumption and output power will be described with respect to the case where n generators are installed.

The power consumption of the n power generation synchronous bundles can be summarized as shown in Table 12 when the power consumption of the coil 15 is 1 ㎾ and the power generation efficiency of one power generation synchronous bundle is 15%. .

Motivation
Power Consumption (kW) As a generator
efficiency(%) Power generation output
KWh Generation motive bundle
Installation quantity () Power generation
(kWh) Consumption <1kW 15% 0.15 kWh n 0.15 kWh * n (kWh)

To summarize the above Table 12, the amount of power consumed even if the number of installation units of power generators is increased is less than the amount of power consumed when the coils wound on a pair of electromagnet teeth in the same group are continuously excited within the same time. As the number of installed motive bundles increases, the amount of power increases.

22 is a method of connecting the electromagnet coil 37 and the power generation coil 32.

FIG. 22A illustrates a method of connecting the electromagnet coil 37 as an electromagnet tooth of the power generator synchronous bundle 100 other than the electromagnet tooth 35 of the power generator synchronous bundle 100 in which the electromagnet coil 37 connection is performed. 35) is operated so that the rotational force and the rotational speed are not lowered due to the repulsive force, it is preferable to connect in series for each individual synchronous generator bundle (100).

22B is a connection diagram of the power generation coil 32.

The power generation coils of the power generation synchronous bundle 100 are connected in parallel to the busbars 39, and the connection of the plurality of power generation synchronous bundles 100 connects the bus bars 39 in which the power generation coils 32 are connected in parallel.

Table 13 shows the wiring bundles with reference to the drawings, and Table 13 shows the coil numbers of the electromagnet tooth.

Generation motive bundle Electromagnetism number 1 (100) 37a 37b 2 (100) 37a 37b 3 (100) 37a 37b 4 (100) 37a 37b 5 (100) 37a 37b

The operation and output quantity as a generator have been described above.

23 is a diagram relating to the generation of rotational force when the power generation synchronous bundle generates power.

In FIG. 23A, in order to avoid overlapping description of the drawings, the case where one rotor permanent magnet is provided will be described. As shown in the drawing, the power generation phase of the power generation coil is 13 degrees, the phase where no electromagnetism is installed in the section without power generation is 32 degrees, and the phase between the power generation coils is 2 degrees.

FIG. 23B shows a case in which one unit of power generation synchronous is installed. As described in FIGS. 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, the point where the rotor permanent magnet passes through the point of the electromagnetism and the power generation starts is the greatest. This is the point where it occurs, and the generation of the repulsive force at the portion where the power generation coil is installed continuously occurs smaller than the point where the power generation passes through the point of electromagnetism.

FIG. 23C shows five units of power generating motive bundles. This graph is not an enlarged portion of the circle indicated by the dotted line in Figure 23b, but the power generation coils installed in the power generation synchronous bundle is expressed as a five-fold increase in the 4. repulsion force is all in phase.

Therefore, in the case of in-phase, the force of repulsive force increases as the number of generating motive bundles increases.

The first embodiment has been described above.

In the first embodiment, there is a problem in that the number of rotor permanent magnets installed in the plurality of power generation bundles should be the same.

In addition, the amount of power generation is reduced by the space of the electromagnet tooth installed in the power generation synchronous bundle.

In addition, due to the electromagnetism installed in the power generation synchronous bundle, the repulsive force is larger than the portion in which the power generation coil is continuously installed.

In addition, the states of the plurality of power generation synchronous bundles increase the number of times of the back reaction force by a plurality of times than the back reaction force of one power generation motive due to the in-phase.

In order to solve the above problems, in the second embodiment, the power generation motive bundle is divided into a power generation bundle and a power generation bundle. Puts.

The following describes the second embodiment.

24 is an exploded view of the electric bundle.

Rotor 20 having a rotor arm 21 and a rotor permanent magnet 25 attached to the end of the rotor arm 21 bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction of rotation from the center of rotation on the rotary shaft 10 and then bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction. And an open portion of the recessed shape so that the electromagnet tooth 35 attached with the electromagnet coil holder 36 to which the electromagnet coil 37 is wound may be inserted after the air gap is maintained outside the rotation radius of the permanent magnet 25. It is an exploded view of an electric bundle 300 including a stator cover which is assembled into a plurality of states 30 and assembled into a circular shape toward the inside of the circle and assembled into a plurality of circles.

In the arrangement of the electromagnetism 35 arranged in the disassembly, referring to FIG. 16 of the first embodiment, the electromagnetism 35 installed in the five power generating unit bundles 100 is in phase and the rotor has a 36 degree ratio. Electromagnet coil bundle in which the electromagnet coil 37 is wound around the electromagnet coil holder 36 centered on a rotor provided with two rotor permanent magnets 25a and 25b in an incorrectly installed and exploded view of FIG. 24 of the second embodiment. It is the same as having installed 10 electromagnet teeth 35 with a phase difference of 36 degrees.

25 is an assembly front view, a side view, and a connection diagram of a coil.

25A is an assembled front view of the electric power bundle 300.

On the rotating shaft 10, a permanent magnet 25 is attached to the end of the rotor arm 21 integrated with the rotor 20 from the center of rotation, and the gap is maintained outside the rotation radius of the permanent magnet 25. After attaching the electromagnet coil holder 36 on which the electromagnet coil 37 is wound, a plurality of electromagnet teeth 35 are installed, and an open portion of the concave shape is inserted into the circle so that the electromagnet teeth can be inserted. The assembly is a front view of the electric bundle 300 including a plurality of electric bundle state 34 is assembled to form a circle and the stator cover 40 is a plurality of assembled outside the state to form a circle.

At this time, since 10 electromagnet teeth were installed in this example, the phase difference of 36 degrees was arranged. The material and type constituting the electric bundle 300 is not limited to a particular one, but the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 are magnetic or nonmagnetic, and iron or aluminum is suitable, and the rotor permanent magnet 25 is Rare earth neodymium is preferred, and the electric rolling state 34 is preferably aluminum as a nonmagnetic material, and the electromagnetus is made of a lamination of pure iron or silicon steel as a magnetic material, and the stator cover 40 is iron or aluminum as a magnetic material or a nonmagnetic material. desirable.

25B is a side view of the electric bundle, and although not shown, the guide and a plurality of electric power bundles are provided on both sides of the same rotation shaft 10.

25C is a connection diagram of the electromagnet coil 37. The electromagnet coil 37 includes a semiconductor switch so that the controller 1000 can control the electromagnet coils corresponding to the rotor permanent magnets 25a and 25b in series. In parallel, and the detailed description of the operation is omitted and only the outline is explained. In FIG. 25A, when the rotor permanent magnets 25a and 25b are positioned at p1 and p11, when the power is turned on and driven to reach the positions of p2 and p12, the power is opened to move to the inertia force, and again to the positions of p3 and p13. When the power is turned on and driven, the rotor 20 moves, and the operation is repeatedly performed to rotate continuously.

The rotation operation of the electric bundle has been described above.

Next, the electric power consumption amount as an electric motor is demonstrated.

When 10 electromagnet coils 37 are attached to a single electric bundle, the power consumption of the electromagnet coil 37 is 0.5 kW and the voltage application time t1 can be summarized as shown in Table 14 for one hour.

Electromagnet
Coil capacity
(kW) Electric bundle coil
10 units
(kW) real
Used capacity
(kW) For 1hr
Voltage
Authorization time Power consumption
(kWh)
Remarks 0.5 ㎾ 5 kW 1 kW t1 1㎾ * t1 Power consumption <1 kWh

If n electromagnet coils 37 are attached to one electric bundle, the power consumption of the electromagnet coils 37 is 0.5 kW and the voltage application time is t1.

Electromagnet
Coil capacity
(kW) Electric bundle coil
n footprints
(kW) real
Used capacity
(kW) For 1hr
Voltage
Authorization time Power consumption
(kWh)
Remarks 0.5 ㎾ 0.5 * n kW 1 kW t1 1㎾ * t1 Power consumption <1 kWh

In summary, Tables 14 and 15 above show that the amount of power consumed is increased when the electromagnet coils attached to a pair of electromagnet teeth are continuously excited within the same time, even if the installation quantity of the electromagnet coils installed in the electric bundle increases. It is less than the amount of power to say.

The configuration, rotation operation and power consumption of the electric bundle have been described above.

The following describes the development bundles.

26 is an exploded view of a power bundle.

On the rotating shaft 10 to which the rotor of the electric bundle 300 is attached, a plurality of rotor arms 21 and a plurality of ends thereof are bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction of rotation from the center of rotation and then bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction. The rotor 20 to which the electric rotor permanent magnet 26 is attached, and the electromagnet coil holder 31 to which the electric power coil 32 is wound after maintaining the void outside the rotation radius of the permanent magnet 26 Electromagnet coil holder 31 wound around an open portion of the concave shape toward the outside of the circle so as to be inserted, and assembled into a plurality of circular state 33 and a plurality of power generation coils 32 embedded in the state And an exploded view in which the power generation bundle 500 including the stator cover 40 is assembled to form a plurality outside the state.

The decomposition degree, referring to FIG. 15 of the first embodiment, the power generation coil 32 is installed in the space of the electromagnet tooth. Therefore, the power generation efficiency is increased by the additional installed quantity.

27 is a front view and a side view of the assembly of power generation bundles and the connection diagram of the power generation coil.

27A is an assembled front view of the power bundle 500.

On the rotary shaft 10, a plurality of permanent magnets (26) attached to the ends of the plurality of rotor arms (21) integrated with the rotor (20) from the center of rotation, and the outer radius of rotation of the permanent magnets (26) After maintaining the air gap in the power generating coil 32 is a plurality of electric power bundle state that is formed by inserting a plurality of electromagnetic coil holders 31, the winding shape of the concave shape to be installed toward the inside of the circle to form a plurality ( 33) and an assembly front view of the power generating bundle 500 including a stator cover which is assembled with a plurality of pieces outside the state to form a circle.

At this time, since 24 electromagnet teeth were installed in this example, they were arranged with a phase difference of 15 degrees and three rotor permanent magnets 26 were installed. In other words, in FIG. 20 of the first embodiment, the number of the rotor permanent magnets 25 of the electric power bundle 300 is not the same as that of the number of the rotor permanent magnets 25. That is, the amount of power generation increases due to the increase in the quantity of the rotor permanent magnet 26 for power generation.

For reference, the material and type constituting the generating bundle 500 is not limited to a particular one, but the rotor 20 and the rotor arm 21 are magnetic or nonmagnetic, and iron or aluminum is suitable, and the permanent magnet 26 is Rare earth neodymium is preferred, and the power generation bundle state 33 is preferably aluminum as a nonmagnetic material, and electromagnetism is used by stacking pure iron or silicon steel sheets as a magnetic material, and the stator cover 40 is iron or aluminum as a magnetic material or a nonmagnetic material. desirable.

27B is a side view of the electric bundle, although not shown, the guide and the electric bundle are installed at both sides of the same rotation shaft 10.

27C is a connection diagram of the power generation coil 32.

Referring to FIG. 27B, a busbar 39 is installed on a busbar support insulator 38 capable of connecting coils to the power generation bundle 500, and the power generation coils 32a to x are connected in parallel to the installed busbars. .

The material and type used therein are not particularly limited, but the busbar support insulator 38 uses a material of epoxy, and the busbar 39 uses a silver plated copper band and minimizes contact resistance when attaching a coil to the busbar. It is preferable to use a terminal or the like for this purpose.

The following describes the amount of power generated by the bundle.

Synchronization of generators 1 If the capacity of one coil 15 is 1㎾ and the generator efficiency is 15%, power generation output that can be obtained for one hour can be summarized as shown in Table 16 below.

Power generation motive capacity (kW) Efficiency as a generator (%) Power Generation Output (kWh) 1 kW 15% 0.15 kWh

28 is a side view

Between the guides attached to the bearing, the rotary shaft 10 is rotatably installed, and the electric power bundle 300 and a plurality of power generation bundles 500 are installed around the rotary shaft 10, the electric power bundle 300. A rotor arm 21 bent at a predetermined angle in a direction opposite to the rotation from the center of rotation in the rotation direction and then bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction, and a rotor 20 having a rotor permanent magnet 25 attached to the end thereof, After opening the hole outside the radius of rotation of the permanent magnet 25, an open portion of the concave shape is formed so that the electromagnet tooth 35 to which the electromagnet coil holder 36 is wound can be inserted. A plurality of electromagnet teeth 35 having a state 30 assembled into a plurality of circularly oriented and electromagnet coil holders 36 on which an electromagnet coil 37 attached to the inside of the state is wound; More than one state outside Is assembled to form a motorized bundle 300 including a stator cover to form a circle,

On the same rotating shaft 10 to which the rotor of the electric power bundle 300 is attached, a plurality of rotor arms 21 and a plurality of ends of which are bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction of rotation from the center of rotation and then bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction. The electromagnet coil holder 31 in which the rotor 20 for power generation is attached to the rotor 20, and the power generation coil 32 is wound after maintaining the air gap outside the rotation radius of the permanent magnet 26. A power generation coil holder in which a state 33 of which a concave shape is opened toward the outside of the circle so as to be inserted thereinto is assembled into a plurality of states, and a plurality of states 33 are formed in a circle, and a plurality of power generation coils 32 embedded in the outside of the state are wound. 31) and a plurality of power generating coils 500 are attached to the outside of the state in which the power generation coil 32 is embedded to form a circular stator cover 40 to maintain a constant phase angle and a plurality of power generation bundles 500 are attached. Foot where this occurs A side view of the synchronization.

In FIG. 27A, since the width of the power generation coil 32 is 13 degrees and the number of power generation bundles is 5, the respective rotors 20 are 2.6 degrees with respect to the rotors of the power generation bundles. It is an expression of the installation. For reference, the rotor 20 may be installed in the same phase, and the power generation bundle state 33 may have the same phase difference.

The following describes the output quantity as a generator.

If the capacity of the five generator coils 32 is 1 kW and the generator efficiency is 15%, the power generation output that can be obtained for one hour can be summarized as shown in Table 17.

Motivation
Capacity (kW) As a generator
efficiency(%) Power generation output
KWh Generation motive bundle
Installation quantity () Power generation
(kWh) 1 kW 15% 0.15 kWh 5 0.15 kWh * 5 = 0.75 kWh

Referring to Table 17, if the quantity of power generation increases five times, the power generation also increases five times.

Although the drawings are not shown in accordance with the above-described principle, power consumption and output power will be described with respect to the case where n generators are installed.

The power consumption of n power generation bundles can be summarized as shown in Table 18 when the power consumption of the power generation coil 32 is 1 ㎾ and the power generation efficiency of each power generation synchronous bundle is 15%. .

Electric wad
Power Consumption (kW) As a generator
efficiency(%) Power generation output
KWh Generation motive bundle
Installation quantity () Power generation
(kWh) Consumption <1kW 15% 0.15 kWh n 0.15 kWh * n (kWh)

In summary, Tables 15 and 18 describe that the amount of power consumed is increased even when the number of electromagnet coils installed in the power bundle increases, while the coils wound on the pair of electromagnet teeth in the same time are continuously excited within the same time. It is less than the amount of electricity, and the amount of electricity generated by the power generation bundle increases as the installed quantity increases.

29 is a connection diagram of a power generation coil.

The power generation coils of the power generation bundle 500 are connected in parallel to the busbars 39, and the connection of the plurality of power generation bundles 500 connects the busbars 39 connected to the power generation coils 32 in parallel.

30 is a diagram of the repulsive force when the power generation bundle generates power.

In FIG. 30A, in order to avoid overlapping descriptions of the drawings, the case where one rotor permanent magnet is provided will be described. As shown in the drawing, the power generation phase of the power generation coil is 13 degrees, and the phase between the power generation coils is 2 degrees.

FIG. 30B is a case where one power generation bundle is installed, and as described in FIGS. 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, the point where the permanent rotor for power generation starts at a portion where the power generation coils are continuously installed is the largest 4. At the point where the repulsive force occurs, the repulsive force is the same at any point.

30c shows the case where five power bundles are installed. This graph is an enlarged representation of a circle indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 30B. In the drawing, the force of the repulsive force of 32a is divided into 1-32a, 2-32a, 3-32a, 4-32a, and 5-32a. It is installed at a phase angle of 2.6 degrees because the width of the power generation coil 32 is 13 degrees and the number of power generation bundles is five. 4. The back reaction force is one to five minutes of the back reaction force generated in one power generation bundle. Is reduced. Therefore, as the quantity of generating bundles increases, the repulsive force generated in the generating bundles decreases due to the phase difference of the generating bundles. In other words, the lower the repulsive force, the closer the no-load operation is when the electric bundle is running, the power consumption is reduced, and the higher the repulsive force is, the full load operation and the power consumption are also increased.

FIG. 31 is a diagram of a slip ring. FIG.

Although not shown in the drawing, when controlling the electric bundle 300 of the generation motive by the controller 1000, the generation synchronous rotation shaft 10 detects the rotor of the electric bundle, and installs a sensor, a rotation sensing plate, or a rotary encoder. A power line and a control line are installed between the electric bundle and the controller. When a plurality of power generation motors are installed, the control panel increases according to the quantity of the electric bundle 300, and there is a problem that the wiring becomes complicated. In view of this point it is a view showing the installation of the slip ring in the present invention and the description of the operation of the electric bundle (300) will be omitted.

An example in which the contact plate 73 is configured to satisfy the operation described with reference to FIG. 25C when power is supplied to the protruding portion from the contact plate 73 t1 to t10 attached to the slip ring 70 in FIG. 31A through the brush 75. Is,

31B is an example of connection of the electromagnet coil 37 to the slip ring, and is a three-dimensional view of the slip ring, and description of the fabrication and material of the slip ring is omitted.

32 is a view replaced with an electromagnet at the site where the permanent magnet used in the present invention is installed.

32A is an example of the electric power bundle 300 provided with an electromagnet,

32B is an example of the power generation bundle 500 in which an electromagnet is installed.

Since the function of the electromagnet is the same as that of the permanent magnet in the drawing, description thereof will be omitted.

The permanent magnet used in the present invention is a rare earth-based neodymium, and its raw materials and production are limited to only a few countries. Therefore, manufacturing cost should be reduced and material supply and demand should be considered. This drawing is an example of the electric power bundle 300 and the electric power generation bundle 500 in which the electromagnet is installed at the position of the rotor permanent magnet attached to the rotor to replace the permanent magnet. Of course, permanent magnets emit about 4,000 ~ 4.500 gauss of magnetic force, which saves power consumption. However, induction electromotive force at e = blv, the induction electromotive force rises in proportion to the magnetic force, the speed and the length of the coil, so if the magnetic force of the electromagnet is higher than the permanent magnet, the speed of the rotor increases and accordingly the induced electromotive force increases. For reference, the power supplied to the electromagnet installed in the rotor is not shown, but it is preferable to install in addition to the slip ring described in FIG.

In the above, the motive for generating the rotational force during power generation has been described.

The embodiments of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

As described above, according to the present invention, the role of the electric motor and the generator can be performed at the same time, so that the rotary machine can be used in all industries required.

10: axis of rotation
20: rotor, 21: rotor arm, 25: rotor permanent magnet
26: rotor permanent magnet for power generation
30: state, 31: power coil holder, 32: power coil, 33: power bundle state
34: electrokinetic state, 35: electromagnet tooth, 36: electromagnet coil holder,
37: electromagnet coil, 38: support insulator, 39: copper busbar
40: stator cover, 61: proximity sensor, 70: slip ring
100: power generation bundle, 300: electric power bundle, 500: power generation bundle

Claims (10)

A rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the left and right guides with a bearing and both guides, and an electric bundle and a plurality of electric power bundles are installed on the rotary shaft, and in the electric bundle, opposite rotation from the center of rotation. The rotor arm bent at a certain angle in the direction and then bent at the predetermined angle in the opposite direction, the rotor with the rotor permanent magnet attached to its end, and the electromagnet winding the electromagnetic coil after maintaining the air gap outside the rotation radius of the permanent magnet. The electromagnet coil holder is wound around the state in which the concave-shaped open part is assembled into a plurality of circular state, and the electromagnet coil attached to the inside of the state is wound. Electromagnet tooth which attached and plural pieces are assembled outside the state, and form circle Forms a motorized bundle, including the stator cover,
A plurality of rotor arms bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction of rotation from the center of rotation and then bent at a predetermined angle in the opposite direction to the same rotating shaft to which the rotor of the electric bundle is attached, and a plurality of rotor permanent magnets for power generation are attached to the ends thereof. And a plurality of open parts of the yaw shape toward the outside of the circle so as to be inserted into the rotor and the generator coil holder winding the generator coil after maintaining the air gap outside the rotation radius of the permanent magnet. An electromagnet is formed by including a state, a plurality of power coil holders wound around a plurality of power coils embedded outside the state, and a plurality of stator covers that are assembled and formed in a circle outside the state in which the power coils are embedded. One, two, or more electromagnet teeth with an electromagnet coil holder wound with coils One, two, or more coils
The state of the electric bundle and the electric power generation bundle is a non-magnetic material, the power generation motive power generating rotational power during generation.
delete The power generating motive according to claim 1, wherein the electric power bundle is one, two, or more, and the power bundle is two, three, or more. The power generating motive according to claim 1, wherein a slip ring is provided on the rotating shaft. The power generating motive of claim 1, wherein an electromagnet is attached to the rotor of the electric power bundle and the electric power bundle. The power generation motive of claim 1, wherein a plurality of power generation bundles maintain a constant phase angle. delete 2. The power generating motive according to claim 1, wherein busbars are installed in the states of the power generating bundles and power generating coils are connected in parallel. 2. The power generating motive according to claim 1, wherein busbars provided in the plurality of power generation bundle states are connected in parallel. delete

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