KR101125967B1 - Structure Connection Apparatus and Modular having the Same - Google Patents

Abstract

There is provided a structure bonding apparatus for joining structures, in particular (architecture) modular units, and a modular building comprising the same.

Structure joining device of the present invention, the structure fixture provided on one or more structures and having a first, third inclined contact surface; And, when assembling the structure may be configured to include a fixture support having a second and fourth inclined contact surface surrounding the seat fixtures and the first and third inclined contact.

According to the present invention, the structure, in particular, the upper and lower module units to be assembled by stacking, while being accurately fixed to the construction position is made while ensuring the joint precision, while providing a space between the modular unit, such as installation piping An improved effect can be obtained that facilitates the installation, and in particular, the beams of the modular unit are integrally joined to prevent bending deformation and the like, thereby reinforcing the structural strength of the modular.

Modular building, modular unit, structure joining device, modular unit joining device

Description

Structure Connection Apparatus and Modular Building Including Them {Structure Connection Apparatus and Modular having the Same}

The present invention relates to a structure bonding apparatus for joining a structure such as a building modular unit and a building modular including such a structure joining device, and more particularly, the structure, in particular, the upper and lower module units to be laminated and assembled precisely in the construction position While the position is fixed, the joint is securely secured while ensuring accuracy, while the space between the modular units facilitates the installation of installation pipes and the like. In particular, the beams of the modular unit are integrally bonded to prevent bending deformation and the like. It relates to a structural bonding apparatus and a building modular comprising the same to reinforce the structural strength of the.

Generally known modular buildings are related to structural systems in which a modular unit manufactured in a factory is laminated and assembled in a field and constructed as a building.

For example, FIG. 1 illustrates a unit modular unit of such a known modular building, and FIG. 2 illustrates a basic frame structure of the modular unit of FIG. 1.

That is, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the modular unit 100 constituting the conventional modular building is basically a beam 110 of the 'C-shaped steel' of the web and the flange, the pillar 110 of the square tube and It is configured to include a connecting member 130 that is a bonded iron plate.

And, such a modular unit 100 is attached to the column and beam ceiling plate 140 and bottom plate 150 and wall panel 160, these modular units are laminated and assembled in multiple layers to form a modular building will be.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, in the modular unit 100, the pillars 120 may be configured in a plurality of pillars, for example, four or four in all directions, or about six pillars in between. 120 have the same length, and the beam 110 is joined to both ends of the column via a connecting member 130, such as an end plate, respectively, such a beam made of a plurality, the long side beam (110a) and the short side beam ( 110b).

At this time, the connecting member 130, as shown in Figure 2 is composed of a horizontal end plate 130a and a vertical end plate (130b) can be welded or bonded to each beam and pillar, or assembled by bolts.

Therefore, a plurality of unit modular units 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 may be laminated and bonded horizontally and vertically to manufacture one building modular.

However, although not shown in a separate drawing, in the conventional lamination bonding of modular units, first, the bonding position of the modular unit is fixed to a desired position, and the beams 110 of the units are bonded through a joining iron such as a joining plate material or the like. Let's go.

Therefore, in the conventional case, although not shown in a separate drawing, it is not easy to fix the bonding position of the modular units themselves, it was also difficult to bond the modular units through the joining hardware.

In addition, since it is difficult to secure the space between the beams of the units when joining the joining hardware itself, a separate fitting hole or the like should be used to secure a space for installing the installation piping, etc., which delays the construction of the building modular. .

Finally, in the conventional case, since the beams of the modular units are not integrally bonded, there is a high possibility that deformation, such as sagging or breaking of the modular units, occurs after the laminated assembly of the modular units.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the aspect is that the structure, in particular, the upper and lower module units to be assembled by stacking, while being accurately fixed to the construction position to ensure that the bonding is made firmly while ensuring precision Provided is a structure bonding apparatus and a modular building comprising the same.

In addition, another object aspect of the present invention, by providing a space between the building modular unit to facilitate the installation of the installation piping, etc. In particular, the beams of the modular unit is integrally bonded to prevent the bending deformation and the like ultimately the structural strength of the modular It provides a structural bonding device and a modular building comprising the same.

As a technical aspect for achieving the above object, the present invention, a structural fixture provided on one or more structures and having a first inclined contact surface; And,

A fixture support having a second inclined contact surface which is seated while being surrounded by the structure fixtures when the assembly of the structures is in contact with the first inclined contact surface;

It provides a structure bonding apparatus configured to include.

Preferably, the structure fastener is composed of first and second fasteners facing each other in a pair of upper and lower parts, and is welded to the structure, and the first inclined contact is composed of anisotropic first downward and upward inclined contact surfaces. do.

More preferably, the fastener support is composed of a box body in which the joining position is fixed while the first and second fasteners are surrounded and seated, and the second inclined contact surface corresponds to a second inclined contact surface of the fastener. It can be configured as an upward and downward inclined contact.

Next, as another technical aspect, the present invention provides a structure fixture provided on one or more structures and having first and third inclined contacts; And,

A fixture support having second and fourth inclined surfaces which are surrounded by the structure fasteners and are in contact with the first and third inclined surfaces when the structures are assembled;

It provides a structure bonding apparatus configured to include.

Preferably, a structural fixture provided on one or more structures and having first and third sloped surfaces; And,

A fixture support having second and fourth inclined surfaces which are surrounded by the structure fasteners and are in contact with the first and third inclined surfaces when the structures are assembled;

It provides a structure bonding apparatus configured to include.

Preferably, the structure fixture is composed of first and second fasteners facing each other in a pair of upper and lower, wherein the first, third inclined contact surface is composed of the first, third downward and upward inclined contact surface in all directions.

More preferably, the fastener supporter is composed of a multi-sided box body in which the first and second fasteners are surrounded and seated, and the second and fourth inclined contact surfaces correspond to the first and second inclined contact surfaces. It consists of four upward and downward inclined planes.

In this case, the center surface of the fixture support may be formed to be inclined.

Also, more preferably, the structure is provided with beams of the modular unit, the bonding apparatus of the present invention is bonded to the upper and lower modular units, and the beams to which the bonding apparatus is bonded are fixed at at least one side of the bonding apparatus. It is fastened through the hardware.

Next, as another technical aspect, the present invention provides a plurality of modular units that are laminated and assembled with each other; And,

A structure joining apparatus for joining the modular units;

It provides a construction moulder comprising a structural joining device consisting of.

Preferably, the structure joining device is bonded between the beams of the plurality of upper and lower modular units, the upper and lower beams to both sides of the joining device is to fasten the fixed hardware.

According to the structure joining apparatus of the present invention and the building modular including the same, the structure, in particular, the upper and lower module units to be assembled by stacking is fixed to the construction position to ensure that the bonding is made while ensuring the precision.

In addition, the present invention facilitates the installation of installation pipes, etc. by providing a space between the building modular units, and in particular, the beams of the modular unit are integrally bonded to prevent bending deformation and the like, and ultimately enhance the structural strength of the modular. It is to provide an excellent effect.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, the basic configuration of the modular unit 100 of the conventional modular building described above, for example, the beam 110, the pillar 120 and the connecting member 130 and the like described with the same reference numerals in the present embodiment the detailed description Is simple.

In addition, in the structure bonding apparatus 1 according to the present invention, the structure will be described below as a modular unit 100 (specifically, the beam 110).

3 shows the modular unit bonding apparatus 1 of the first embodiment according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4 to 6 show the modular unit bonding apparatus 1 of the second embodiment according to the present invention. have.

Thus, as shown in Figure 3, the modular unit bonding apparatus 1 of the first embodiment according to the present invention is largely mounted on one or more structures, that is, the beams 110 of the modular unit and the first inclined contact ( 10 and a fixture having a second inclined contact surface 40 which is seated while being enclosed and is in contact with the first inclined contact surface 10 when the modular units are assembled. It may be configured in one embodiment including a support (60).

That is, as shown in Figure 3, the modular unit bonding apparatus 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention, respectively, in the beams 110 corresponding to the bonding position of the first to fourth modular units 100 are laminated and assembled with each other When the structure fixtures 30 are joined by welding, the first and second inclined surfaces 20 and 40 are in close contact with each other when the fixtures surround the fixture support 60 when the modular unit is joined. The joint position of the 110 is automatically adjusted, the flow of the beams is blocked.

For example, as shown in Figure 3, the structure fasteners 30 of the bonding apparatus of the present invention is composed of a pair of first and second fasteners 32, 34 facing each other in a pair of upper and lower, a pair These first and second fixtures may have their contact surfaces fixed by welding or the like to the respective beams 110 disposed at the bonding positions of the respective first-4 modular units.

Meanwhile, the first inclined contact surface 10 provided to the first and second structure fasteners 32 and 34 is an anisotropic (two direction) first downward and upward inclined contact surface 12 up and down in FIG. 3. 14 is formed.

That is, the first and second fasteners 32 facing each other on the upper side are formed with first and second downwardly inclined contact surfaces 12 having different inclination directions, and the first and second fasteners 34 facing each other on the lower side corresponding thereto. ), The inclined directions are different from each other, and the first upwardly inclined contact surfaces 14 are formed.

At this time, the downward and upward are divided into an upper fixture and a lower fixture.

In addition, the first and second fasteners have a 'c' shape inclined contact surfaces are formed in the central portion 38 and both sides 36 are formed in a vertical plane.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3, in the modular unit bonding apparatus 1 of the present invention. The fixture support 60 is provided in a box body in which the bonding position is fixed while the first and second fixtures are surrounded and seated.

At this time, the fastener support 60 of the multi-faceted box body, the second inclination contact surface 40 inclined at a corresponding angle to each other in the interview without gaps corresponding to the inclined contact surface of the first and second fasteners The inclined contact surface of the fastener support body is composed of second upward and downward inclined contact surfaces 42 and 44 corresponding to the first inclined contact surface of the fastener.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 3, the fastener support 60 has a center portion 62 and a side portion 64 that are flat and correspond to the first downward and upward inclined contact surfaces 12 and 14 of the first and second fasteners. The second upward and downward inclined contact surfaces 42 and 44 are formed at the position to be.

That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the first and second fasteners 32 and 34 welded to the beams 110 of the four modular units 100, respectively, are first downward of the fasteners when the modular units are stacked. And the upwardly inclined contact surfaces 12 and 14 are in contact with the second upwardly and downwardly inclined contact surfaces 32 and 34 of the fixture support 60 which is a multi-sided box body, and the fixtures of the unit beams 110 carry the fixture support. The log joining position is easily fixed and in particular is assembled in a state in which no flow to the left and right occurs.

As a result, when the modular units 100 of the present invention are laminated and bonded to each other, the fixtures of the bonding apparatus of the present invention are welded to each other by adjusting their positions on the unit beams, and when the units are stacked, the fixture support 60 is When joining between the fixtures, the joining position of the unit beams is adjusted almost automatically automatically due to the inclined contacts, while the fasteners do not flow around the fixture support, making the joining of the modular units very easy, The construction error is hardly generated at the time of joining.

4 to 6 show the modular unit bonding apparatus 1 of the second embodiment according to the present invention.

For example, the joining device 1 of the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 is a structure fixture that is welded to a total of four beams 110 in the modular unit joining device of the first embodiment described above in FIG. 3. The inclined contact surface 30 is formed to be augmented in all directions (front, rear, left and right) to include the first and third inclined surfaces 10 and 20, and correspondingly, the fixture support 60 also includes the structure fixtures 30 to be surrounded and seated. And a second and fourth inclined contact surfaces 40 and 50 which are in contact with the first and third inclined contacts 10 and 20.

Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, the bonding apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention, the first and second pairs of first and second structure fasteners 32, 34 in the front and rear and left and right directions respectively, respectively And 3, downward and upwardly inclined contact surfaces 12, 14, 22, and 24 are formed, and correspondingly, except for the upper and lower center portions 62 of the fixture support 60, which is a multi-sided box structure, in the second direction in all directions. 4, up and down inclined contact surfaces 42, 44, 52 and 54 are formed.

4 to 6, when the four modular units 100 are laminated and assembled, the four beams 110 are fastened to the inside of the fixture support 60 when the respective first and second fasteners are welded to the left and right. ) Are surrounded and bonded to each other.

Therefore, in comparison with the structure joining apparatus of the first embodiment of FIG. 3, the structure joining apparatus of the second embodiment of FIG. Since the inclined contacts are formed, the structure fixtures can be joined while being almost automatically positioned and fixed to the fixture support upon stacking of the units.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 6, preferably, when the bonding of the modular units through the modular unit bonding device 1 of the present invention of the first or second embodiment described above, the bonding device 1 of the present invention is disposed The beams 110 of the upper and lower modular units are preferably fastened to the fixing hardware 200 at both sides.

In this case, since the joining apparatus 1 and the beam 110 are integrated in the present invention, when two joining apparatuses are joined between units in the unit longitudinal direction (long side beam direction) as shown in FIG. Will not be.

In particular, as shown in Figure 6, the bonding apparatus of the present invention, due to its thickness (T), forms a space between the beams of the upper and lower modular units 100, such a space naturally installs a separate fitting hardware as in the prior art It provides space for installing facility piping (not shown).

Next, as shown in Figure 6, the bonding apparatus 1 of the present invention is preferably formed to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the beam.

In addition, the bonding apparatus of the present invention has been shown as corresponding to four beams in the bonding assembly of the four modular units 100 in the drawings, but the present invention may also be applied to the outermost beams in FIGS. 3 and 4. It is possible.

For example, the size of the fixture and the fixture support may be installed to correspond to the width of the beam.

Of course, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, using the present invention joining device in the space where the four beams of the center side contact, the space between the two beams of the outer contact through a separate block of wood or cut hardware It will also be possible to fix it.

In any case, the bonding device of the present invention facilitates the assembly and construction of the modular units.

Next, 7 shows another modification of the modular unit bonding apparatus 1 of the present invention.

That is, the inclined contact surfaces of the fixture and the fixture support of the present invention shown in Figures 3 to 6 are formed at the same angle in a symmetrical form, in particular, the central portion 62 of the fixture support 60 is formed flat. .

However, as shown in FIG. 7, the central portion of the fixture support 60 is formed with an inclined surface 62 '(which is inclined opposite to each other), and correspondingly, the downward and upper slope of the first inclined contact surface 10' of the fixture is inclined. If the contact surfaces 12 'and 14' and the up and down inclined contact surfaces 42 'and 44' of the second inclined contact surface 40 'of the fixture support 60 are formed to include inclined portions, When the 30 are seated on the fixture support 60, according to the inclined upper and lower surfaces 62 'of the fixture support 60, the joint positions thereof are more precisely fixed, and the unit bars and the fixtures are gradually fixed. When folded to the support, the contact position will be easily fixed.

In this case, although the inclination angle θ is enlarged in FIG. 7, only a slight angle may be formed at one side and the other side from the upper and lower center portions of the fixture.

 On the other hand, the structure fixture 30 and the fixture support 60 of the present invention described so far, but may be a structure for welding bonded plates in order to reduce the actual weight, but is not necessarily limited to this, the recent production of high-strength synthetic resin molding Since it is possible, even when using the fastener and the fixture support as a synthetic resin molding, and the compression of the beams only by the fixing hardware 200 of FIG. 6, construction is not impossible.

While the invention has been shown and described in connection with specific embodiments so far, it will be appreciated that the invention can be varied and modified without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a unit modular unit of a known building modular

2 is a perspective view showing a basic frame structure of the modular unit of FIG.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the bonding configuration of the modular units using the first structure bonding apparatus according to the present invention

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the bonding configuration of the modular units using the second structure bonding apparatus according to the present invention

5 is a front configuration diagram showing a second structure bonding apparatus of the present invention of FIG.

Figure 6 is a side configuration view showing a second structure bonding device of the present invention of FIG.

7 is a configuration diagram showing another modification of the first structure bonding apparatus of the present invention

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 .... Structure (Modular Unit) Joining Device 10 .... First Inclined Contact

20 .. 2nd inclined contact 30 .... Structure fixture

40 .... 3rd inclined contact 50 .... 4th inclined contact

60 .... Fixture Support 100 .... Modular Unit

120 .... Bo 200 .... Fixture

Claims (10)

A structure fixture provided in one or more structures and having a first inclined contact surface; And, A fixture support having a second inclined contact surface which is seated while being surrounded by the structure fixtures when the assembly of the structures is in contact with the first inclined contact surface; Structure joining device configured to include. The method of claim 1, The structure fixture is welded to the structure, consisting of the first and second fasteners facing each other in a pair of upper and lower, The first inclined contact surface structure bonding apparatus, characterized in that consisting of the first downward and upward inclined contact surface. 3. The method of claim 2, The fixture support is composed of a box body if the bonding position is fixed while the first and second fasteners are surrounded and seated, And the second inclined contact surface comprises a second upward and downward inclined contact surface corresponding to the first inclined contact surface of the fixture. Structure fasteners provided in one or more structures and having first and third inclined contacts; And, A fixture support having second and fourth inclined surfaces which are surrounded by the structure fasteners and are in contact with the first and third inclined surfaces when the structures are assembled; Structure joining device configured to include. 5. The method of claim 4, The structure fixture is composed of first and second fasteners facing each other in a pair of upper and lower, The first and third inclined contact surface structure bonding apparatus characterized in that consisting of the first and third downward and upward inclined contact surface. The method of claim 5, The fastener supporter is composed of a multi-sided box body in which the first and second fasteners are surrounded and seated. The second and fourth inclined contact surface, the structure joining device, characterized in that composed of the second, fourth upward and downward inclined contact surface of the four sides corresponding to the first, second inclined contact. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, Structure joining device, characterized in that the center surface of the fixture support is formed in a flat or inclined surface. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, The structure is provided with beams of a modular unit, Joining device is disposed between the upper and lower modular units are bonded, the joining device is a beam joining structure, characterized in that the fastening via the fixed hardware on at least one side of the joining device. A plurality of modular units stacked and assembled together; And, A structure joining apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for joining the modular units; Building modular comprising a structure bonding device consisting of. 10. The method of claim 9, The structure joining device is bonded between the beams of the plurality of upper and lower modular units, the building modular, characterized in that the upper and lower beams are fixed to the two sides of the joining device.

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