KR101101572B1 - Drum coating apparatus of liquid materials for processed feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a processed feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus configured to perform a pre-selection function, a liquid raw material coating, a post-treatment agglomeration function in a single device in the process of coating the liquid raw material on the processed feed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention Processed feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus, the drum body is rolling (rolling) by the power generation and transmission unit; Feed input unit is installed on one side of the drum body is processed feed is input; A dust collecting and sorting unit for collecting powder and foreign matter by collecting and selecting the processed feed introduced through the feed input unit; Liquid raw material coating unit for coating a liquid raw material on the processed feed material having the dust and the selected portion; And a product discharge part for separating and discharging the product having passed through the liquid raw material coating part by size.

Description

Drum coating apparatus of liquid materials for processed feed

The present invention relates to a feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus, and in particular, in the process of coating the liquid feedstock on the processed feed, a pre-selection function, a liquid raw material coating, and a post-treatment lump removal function are configured to be performed in one apparatus. Processed feedstock Liquid raw material Drum coating apparatus.

In general, processed feed is a form of formulated feed that facilitates the digestion of feed, improves nutrition, improves usability of raw materials with low palatability, increases density, facilitates transport and storage, and reduces feed loss. In order to minimize the products made in the form of powder is heat-treated with steam, etc. and then produced by compression and extrusion molding. Examples of the processed feed include general pellets, flake pellets (corn flake mixed pellets), EP pellets (Extruded pellets), MP pellets (Multi ingredient mixed pellets), and the like.

The pressing method is a traditional method of compressing the grain itself, which is relatively simple and has a low cost and preserves the shape of the grain. However, since only the grain is used, rice, barley, wheat, and oats are used. It is difficult to use small grains such as grains.

In addition, the extrusion method is to produce a pellet by crushing and extruding the grains, and to produce a pellet by pressing, it can overcome the disadvantages of the electric pressing method, it is possible to combine a plurality of raw materials, the process is relatively simple It is widely used in the manufacture of processed feed.

Such processed feed is commercialized through a separate device of primary selection (sieving), secondary blending, liquid material coating, and tertiary selection. In other words, by removing the foreign matter, powder, etc. by sieving in the primary selection, the lump is removed from the tertiary selection through the second blending and liquid raw material coating.

In this process, coating uniformity of the liquid raw material is reduced in a later process due to cracking and powder generation of the processed feed in the process of transferring the product to the blending and liquid raw material facilities.

In addition, the cracks of the processed feed and the resulting powder to the liquid raw material, the coating becomes uneven and the amount of addition is increased, which leads to claims for the product, causing the dissatisfaction of the demand. In addition, since the primary liner, the secondary blending and the liquid raw material coating, and the tertiary liner each use separate devices, maintenance and repair thereof are cumbersome, and there is a problem in that operation loss occurs due to cleaning.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is the process of coating the raw material in the process of coating the raw material selection, and the liquid material coating, post-treatment lump removal function at a time To provide a processable feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus which ensures uniform coating of liquid raw material by smooth stirring by a bar and a resin plate installed on the inner circumferential surface of the drum body together with cracking of the processed feed and removing the generated powder. To provide.

Still another object of the present invention is that the first choice, the second liquid raw material coating, and the third choice are made through one device, so that maintenance and repair are simple and operation loss due to cleaning can be reduced. To provide a feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus.

An object of the present invention as described above, the drum body is rolling (rolling) by the power generation and transmission; Feed input unit is installed on one side of the drum body is processed feed is input; A dust collecting and sorting unit for collecting powder and foreign matter by collecting and selecting the processed feed introduced through the feed input unit; Liquid raw material coating unit for coating a liquid raw material on the processed feed material having the dust and the selected portion; It is achieved by the feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus comprising a; and a product discharge unit for separating and discharging the product through the liquid raw material coating by size.

In the present invention, the drum body is a hollow cylindrical, the resin plate is installed on the inner peripheral surface to prevent the attachment of the processed feed, a plurality of bars (bar) for smooth coating of the liquid raw material is installed on the resin plate do.

In the present invention, the inner side of the drum body to increase the cracking of the feed and the generated powder suction force according to the dust of the processed feed, and the blocking member to block the liquid particulates from the addition of the liquid raw material to the dust and the suction line Is installed.

In the present invention, the feed input unit, the hopper; An inclined member installed obliquely at a lower end of the hopper; Is installed inside the inclined member includes a feed flow detecting member for detecting the flow of the processed feed.

In the present invention, the dust collector and the selection unit, the dust collector is inserted, supported from one side of the drum body; A frame body having a plurality of horizontal members and vertical members connected to each other and installed at an inner end of the drum body; It includes a screen detachably installed on the frame.

In the present invention, the frame has a pentagonal shape.

In the present invention, the bucket for spreading the processed feed along the inner circumferential surface of the screen (bucket) is installed at equal intervals, the processed feed spread by the bucket is separated by the separation plate installed inclined on the dust collector. do.

In the present invention, the liquid raw material coating portion, the transfer pipe to which the raw material of the liquid is transferred; And an injection nozzle for injecting the liquid raw material from the tip of the transfer pipe.

The product discharge unit in the present invention, the first discharge unit is installed on the other side of the drum body, a plurality of rings are connected to each other through a connecting bar to discharge the product of the normal size through the ring; It is installed on the end of the drum body includes a second discharger for discharging the product in the form of lumps.

In the present invention further comprises a drum body angle adjusting unit for adjusting the installation angle of the drum body, the drum body angle adjusting unit, the first cylinder provided on one side of the lower end of the drum body; A second cylinder provided on one side of an upper end of the frame spaced apart from the bottom surface; And a cylinder rod connecting the drum body and the first and second cylinders.

According to the processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus of the present invention as described above, has the following effects.

First, in the process of coating the liquid raw material in the processed feed, the pre-selection function and the liquid material coating, post-treatment lump removal function can be performed in one device at a time.

Second, the coating uniformity of the liquid raw material is secured by smooth stirring by a bar and a resin plate installed on the inner circumferential surface of the drum body with cracking of the processed feed and removal of generated powder.

Third, since the first choice, the second liquid raw material coating, the third choice is made through one device, maintenance and repair are simple, and operation loss due to cleaning can be reduced.

1 is a front view showing a processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2a is a perspective view showing the product discharge portion in the feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus shown in Figure 1,
Figure 2b is a partial perspective view showing the selected portion in the processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 3 is a front view showing the operating state of the angle adjustment unit in the feed material liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention,
4A and 4B are a plan view and a front view of the screen showing the suction structure inside the screen in the liquid feedstock liquid drum coating apparatus according to the present invention, respectively;
Figure 5 is a front view showing the installation state of the feed flow sensing member in the feed material liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 6 is a photograph showing a liquid raw material liquid addition structure in the processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 7 is a photograph showing a state in which the blocking wall, the resin plate and the bar (bar) in the feed material liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The terms or words used below should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors can properly define the concept of terms in order to explain their invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical spirit of the present invention.

1 is a front view showing a feed material liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2a is a perspective view showing the product discharge portion in the feed material liquid raw material drum coating shown in Figure 1, Figure 2b Is a partial perspective view showing the dust collection and the selection portion in the processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention.

In addition, Figure 3 is a front view showing the operating state of the angle adjustment unit in the processing liquid feedstock liquid drum coating apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 4a and Figure 4b is a feedstock liquid feedstock drum coating apparatus according to the present invention, respectively 5 is a front view showing a suction structure inside the screen and a front view of the screen, and FIG. 5 is a front view showing an installation state of the feed flow sensing member in the feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention.

In addition, Figure 6 is a photograph showing the liquid material liquid addition structure in the processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a blocking wall, resin in the processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention It is a picture showing the state that the plate and bar (bar) is installed.

1 to 7, the processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention is largely a power generation and transmission unit 10, drum body 20, feed input unit 30, dust collection and selection unit 40 , A liquid raw material coating unit 50, and a product discharge unit 60.

In the present invention, the liquid raw material means all raw materials in liquid form that can be added to the processed feed, preferably molasses, oil (fish oil, tallow (animal fat), vegetable fat, etc.), antifungal agent (anti oil), and various trace liquid preparations (enzyme, liquid choline chloride, liquid lysine, etc.).

As shown in FIG. 1, the power generating and transmitting unit 10 has a motor 11 as a driving source fixedly installed on a bottom surface of the line, and a reducer 12 is connected to the motor, and the reducer 12 The drive sprocket 13 is connected to the rotating shaft (not shown) protruding from one side of the.

In addition, the frame 80 is fixedly installed at a predetermined height above and below the bottom surface, and a plurality of pairs of bearing blocks 17 are installed along the longitudinal direction of the frame 80, and the rotating shaft 16 is mounted on the bearing block. It is provided through 17.

At this time, a driven sprocket 15 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft 16 opposite to the drive sprocket 13, and both sprockets 13 and 15 are connected to each other through a chain 14, the bearing The roller 18 is provided between the blocks 17 so that rotation is possible.

The power generation and transmission unit 10 is provided on the left and right, respectively, with a drum body 20 to be described later.

The drum body 20 is a hollow cylindrical shape having a diameter of about 910 mm and a length of about 4,500 mm, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, and the power generating and transmitting portion 10 on the frame 80. It is mounted on the rotating shaft 16 of.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the drum body 20 has a resin plate 21 fixedly installed on an inner circumferential surface to prevent adhesion of a processed feed (not shown), and the resin plate 21 is disposed on the resin plate. A plurality of bars 22 are radially arranged along the longitudinal direction of the bar 22, and the coating of the liquid raw material is carried out in the drum body 20 by the bar 22 serving as a partition wall. It can be made uniform without bias.

In addition, when processed feeds in which two raw materials are mixed, such as flake pellets (corn flake mixed pellet), can be expected to have uniform blending of processed feeds.

On the other hand, referring to Figure 1, to increase the suction force according to the dust collection of the processed feed to the inner side of the drum body 20, and that the liquid fine particles in accordance with the addition of the liquid raw material is sucked into the dust and the selection section 40 Blocking member 23 for blocking is provided.

1 and 5, the feed input unit 30 is fixed to the inclined member 32 having an inclined form on one side of the drum body 20, the hopper (top) of the inclined member 31) is connected and the feed flow sensing member 33 for sensing the flow after the feed of the processed feed is installed inside the inclined member (32).

The feed flow sensing member 33 is installed in an upright form on the inside of the inclined member 32, it is preferable to have a flexible material as the size of the flow of the processed feed is not hindered, It is also possible to install a separate sensor (not shown) to replace the feed flow detecting member 33.

1 and 2B, the dust collector and the selection unit 40, dust collector 41 is inserted and supported from one side of the drum body 20, the dust adsorbed and collected through the dust collector 41 Is discharged to the outside of the drum body 20 through the discharge unit (41a) provided at one end of the dust collector (41).

In addition, referring to Figure 4a and 4b, the frame 42 is installed on the inner end of the drum body 20, the frame is a plurality of horizontal members 42a and vertical members 42b are connected to each other A screen 43 is detachably attached to the frame 42.

At this time, the frame 42 is provided with a polygonal shape (10-angle in the present invention), and thus the screen 43 installed on the frame also has a 10-angle view from the front. As described above, when the frame 42 and the screen 43 are formed in a 10-shape form close to the circle shape, the processed feed is screened to remove powders and foreign substances by collecting the processed feed to the center portion of the screen 43. The efficiency can be improved against the prototype.

In addition, a bucket 44 for spreading the processed feed along the inner circumferential surface of the screen 43 is installed at equal intervals, and the processed feed spread by the bucket 44 is the one side dust collector 41. Foreign matters, that is, dust and the like, are separated from the processed feed by the separating plate 45 inclined to the top.

As shown in FIG. 5, the liquid raw material coating part 50 is provided with a conveying pipe 51 for conveying a liquid raw material (not shown) along a longitudinal direction of an inner central part of the drum body 20. A plurality of injection nozzles 52 for injecting liquid raw materials are provided at the front end of the conveying pipe 51, and after the liquid raw materials are supplied from a supply tank (not shown), they pass through the conveying pipe 51. By spraying through the injection nozzle 52, it is also possible to inject a separate flavoring agent through the injection nozzle 52 after the addition of the liquid raw material.

1 and 2A, the product discharge unit 60 is provided with a first discharger 61 on the other side of the drum body 20, wherein the first discharger has a plurality of rings 61a. The connection bar 61b is connected to each other so that a product of a normal size smaller than the gap is discharged through the gap between the rings 61a.

In addition, a cylindrical second discharger 62 is installed at the end of the drum body 20, and the second discharger 62 discharges a product having a lump shape through an inner diameter having a predetermined size.

On the other hand, the present invention further includes a drum body angle adjusting unit 70 for adjusting the installation angle of the drum body 20. Referring to FIG. 3, the drum body angle adjusting unit 70 has a first cylinder 71 fixed to one side of the lower end of the drum body 20, and a second cylinder on one side of the upper end of the frame 80. 72 is fixedly installed, and cylinder rods 71a and 71b of both cylinders 71 and 72 connect the drum body 20 and the first and second cylinders 71 and 72. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 19 is a support of a semi-circular cross section that reduces the up, down, left and right flow thereof when the drum body 20 rotates.

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention having the configuration as described above.

When performing the operation of coating the liquid raw material on the processed feed, first feed the processed feed through the hopper (31). The feed is introduced into the drum body 20 via the inclined member 32.

Subsequently, when the motor 11 is driven, power corresponding thereto is transmitted to the driven sprocket 15 through the drive sprocket 13 and the chain 14 to rotate the rotary shaft 16, and the roller 18 rotates. Rolling (rolling) of the drum body 20 is made.

Then, the processed feed in the drum body 20 is moved to the liquid raw material coating section 50 while the powder and foreign matter is removed through the screen 43. Thereafter, after the liquid raw material is supplied from the supply tank, the liquid raw material is coated on the processed feed while being sprayed through the injection nozzle 52 via the transfer pipe 51.

Thereafter, a product of a normal size smaller than the gap is discharged through the gap between the rings 61a of the first discharger 61, and the liquid having a lumped shape is discharged through the second discharger 62. It is possible to separate and discharge the product passed through the raw material coating unit 50 by size.

In this process, as necessary, the installation angle of the drum body 20 is adjusted (about 6 °) by manipulating the two cylinders 71 and 72 to respond to changes in the yield and the coating state of the product. .

In addition, in the process of coating the liquid raw material to the processed feed during the above process, the selection process as a pretreatment, the liquid raw material coating, the post-treatment lump removal function can be performed at a time.

As a result, the coating uniformity of the liquid raw material is reduced in the subsequent process due to the cracking of the processed feed and the generation of powder in the process of transferring the product to the conventional blending facility, or the liquid raw material is buried in the powder, thereby increasing the amount of added liquid raw material. do.

In addition, since the first choice, the second liquid material coating, the third choice is made through a single device, maintenance and repair are easy and operation loss due to cleaning can be reduced.

As described above with reference to the processing feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein and various modifications are made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the invention. Of course it can be done.

10: power generation and transmission unit 11: motor
13: drive sprocket 14: chain
15: driven sprocket 16: rotation axis
18: roller 19: roller support
20: drum body 21: resin plate
22 bar 23 blocking member
30: feed input part 31: hopper
32: inclined member 33: feed flow detection member
40: dust collecting and picking part 41: dust collector
41a: discharge unit 42: frame
43: screen 50: liquid material coating portion
51: transfer pipe 52: injection nozzle
60: product discharge unit 61: the first discharger
62: second discharger 70: drum body angle control unit
71: first cylinder 72: second cylinder

Claims (11)

A drum body in which rolling is performed by the power generation and transmission unit;
Feed input unit is installed on one side of the drum body is processed feed is input;
A dust collecting and sorting unit for collecting powder and foreign matter by collecting and selecting the processed feed introduced through the feed input unit;
Liquid raw material coating unit for coating a liquid raw material on the processed feed material having the dust and the selected portion; And
The feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus comprising a; product discharge part for separating and discharging the product after the liquid raw material coating by size.
The method of claim 1,
The drum body,
Resin feed plate is installed on the inner circumferential surface of the hollow cylindrical shape to prevent the attachment of the processed feed, the feed material liquid raw material drum, characterized in that a plurality of bars (bar) for smooth coating of the liquid raw material is installed on the resin plate Coating device.
The method of claim 2,
In one side of the drum body to increase the cracking of the feed and the generated powder suction force according to the dust collection of the processed feed, characterized in that the blocking member is installed to block the liquid particulates due to the addition of the liquid raw material to the dust collector and the selection portion is installed Processed feedstock liquid raw material drum coating device.
The method of claim 1,
The feed input unit,
Hoppers;
An inclined member installed obliquely at a lower end of the hopper;
The feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus is installed inside the inclined member and comprises a feed flow sensing member for sensing the flow of the processed feed.
The method of claim 1,
The dust collector and the selection part,
A dust collector inserted and supported from one side of the drum body;
A frame body having a plurality of horizontal members and vertical members connected to each other and installed at an inner end of the drum body;
Processed feed material raw material drum coating apparatus comprising a screen detachably installed on the frame.
6. The method of claim 5,
The frame is,
Liquid feedstock drum coating device characterized in that it has a 10-angular form.
6. The method of claim 5,
Buckets for spreading the processed feed along the inner circumferential surface of the screen are installed at equal intervals, the processed feed spread by the bucket is characterized in that the foreign matter is separated by a separating plate inclined on the dust collector. Processed feedstock liquid raw material drum coating device.
The method of claim 1,
The liquid raw material coating portion,
A conveying pipe through which the raw material of the liquid is conveyed;
Processed feed liquid raw material drum coating apparatus comprising a spray nozzle for injecting the liquid raw material at the tip of the conveying pipe. The method of claim 1,
The product discharge unit,
A first discharger installed at the other side of the drum body and having a plurality of rings connected to each other through a connecting bar to discharge products of normal size through the rings;
The feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus is installed on the end of the drum body, characterized in that it comprises a second discharger for discharging the product in the form of lumps.
The method of claim 1,
Feedstock liquid raw material drum coating apparatus further comprises a drum body angle adjusting unit for adjusting the installation angle of the drum body.
The method of claim 10,
The drum body angle adjusting unit,
A first cylinder provided at one side of the lower end of the drum body;
A second cylinder provided on one side of an upper end of the frame spaced apart from the bottom surface;
And a cylinder rod connecting the drum body and the first and second cylinders.

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