KR101040803B1 - Apparatus for sliding tracking condensing sunlight on road type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to maximize the light collection efficiency by rotating the solar module plate by tracking the direction of sunlight according to the change in the altitude or orbit of the sun, it is installed on the roads such as general roads, highways and underground driveway entrances to improve space efficiency It relates to a road-mounted sliding solar tracking light collecting device. The present invention provides a soundproof wall comprising a strut formed on both sides facing upright from the ground and facing a neighboring strut, and a soundproof panel provided between the tracks of the struts; A substructure installed on the posts; An upper structure formed in an inverted triangle shape on an upper portion of the lower structure to form a space portion at a center thereof, and a rotating shaft including a bearing at an upper end thereof; Solar module plate for condensing sunlight; The solar module plate is formed on an upper surface, the lower surface of the rotating plate is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotated left and right; A roller guide formed in a space portion in the center of the upper structure and formed according to a radius of rotation around the rotation axis; A rotary push roller formed to be movable along the roller guide; One end of which is fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the rotating plate, and the other end of the rotary rod hinged to the rotary rod roller; A motor formed on the substructure; A rack pinion for converting the rotational motion of the motor into a linear motion; A driven pipe formed on the substructure and coupled to the rack pinion to linearly move in a horizontal direction; One side is hinged to the driven pipe and the other side is hinged to the rotary push roller, characterized in that it comprises a roller link for moving the rotary push roller in a rotation radius along the roller guide when the driven pipe is horizontally moved. It is done.

Soundproof Walls, General Roads, Highways, Underground Driveway Entrances, Sliding, Turn, Photovoltaic, Tracking, Track, Altitude, Rack Pinion, Follower Pipes

Description

{Apparatus for sliding tracking condensing sunlight on road type}

The present invention relates to a solar light collecting device, and more specifically, to maximize the light collecting efficiency by rotating the solar module plate by tracking the direction of sunlight according to the change in the altitude or orbit of the sun, the general road, highway and underground roads The present invention relates to a road-mounted sliding solar tracking light collecting device which is installed on a road such as an entrance to improve space efficiency.

In general, the photovoltaic power generation refers to a power generation method that converts sunlight directly into electric power by a solar cell.

Solar power generation is clean energy with no pollution such as air pollution, noise, heat generation and vibration, compared to other power generation. It is almost unnecessary to maintain fuel transportation and power generation facilities, long life of equipment, selection and installation of equipment size. Easy to construct

Such photovoltaic power generation system has the advantage that the energy source is clean, unlimited, easy maintenance of the power generation system, unmanned and long life.

1 is a conventional fixed solar light collecting device, which is the most inexpensive and stable structure, and is widely used in places where there are no restrictions on the installation area in a comparatively remote area. In particular, it is common to install in places with strong wind speed such as island areas. As the initial installation cost is low and there is no risk of maintenance, it is a relatively popular array support method.

In addition, a fixed bidirectional solar light collecting device in which the fixed structure as described above is installed in both directions may be used.

However, since the conventional fixed solar light concentrating devices are fixedly installed so as to face only one direction, respectively, when the sunlight is optimally focused on one side, the other side of the opposite side is inferior in the efficiency of sunlight. Alternatively, the light collection efficiency of the system as a whole changes according to the change of the track, and if installed in both directions, there was a problem that the installation cost increases.

In addition, there is a problem that requires a lot of space for installing the solar module plate because of the use of the ground, and when the means for fixing and rotating the solar module plate, the fixing structure is weak, there was also a problem with weak wind or load. .

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, road-mounted sliding solar tracking condensing for maximizing the condensing efficiency by rotating the solar module plate by tracking the direction of sunlight according to the change in the altitude or orbit of the sun. The object is to provide a device.

In addition, to improve the space efficiency by installing on roads such as general roads, highways and underground access roads, there is another purpose to provide a strong structure against wind or load by firmly fixing the solar module plate.

Road-mounted sliding solar tracking light collecting device according to the present invention for solving the above object is installed between the struts and the tracks are formed upright from the ground and formed on both sides facing the adjacent struts, the tracks of the struts Soundproof wall consisting of soundproof panels; A substructure installed on the posts; An upper structure formed in an inverted triangle shape on an upper portion of the lower structure to form a space portion at a center thereof, and a rotating shaft including a bearing at an upper end thereof; Solar module plate for condensing sunlight; The solar module plate is formed on an upper surface, the lower surface of the rotating plate is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotated left and right; A roller guide formed in a space portion in the center of the upper structure and formed according to a radius of rotation around the rotation axis; A rotary push roller formed to be movable along the roller guide; One end of which is fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the rotating plate, and the other end of the rotary rod hinged to the rotary rod roller; A motor formed on the substructure; A rack pinion for converting the rotational motion of the motor into a linear motion; A driven pipe formed on the substructure and coupled to the rack pinion to linearly move in a horizontal direction; One side is hinged to the driven pipe and the other side is hinged to the rotary push roller, characterized in that it comprises a roller link for moving the rotary push roller in a rotation radius along the roller guide when the driven pipe is horizontally moved. It is done.

Further comprising a drive pipe extending in the transverse direction so as to rotate with the motor, a plurality of the rack pinion and a plurality of the driven pipe corresponding to the drive pipe at a predetermined interval is further formed to interlock.

Each of the rotary rods is configured in the form of a magpie foot, one end of which is fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the rotary plate, and the other end is hinged to one point of the rotary rod rollers.

In addition, it is formed on the substructure, the rack pinion further comprises a rack pinion support beam formed in the same direction to support it.

The apparatus may further include a sprinkler formed on one side of the rotating plate to spray water onto the surface of the solar module plate.

The apparatus further includes a light tracking and driving control unit which tracks the orbit or altitude of the sun and outputs signals of different sizes according to the tracked or altitude of the sun; The motor rotates forward and backward according to the magnitude of the signal output from the light tracking and driving control unit to rotate the plurality of rotating plates on which the solar module plate is formed in left and right directions, and changes the angle along the sunlight.

The soundproof wall is preferably in the shape of a soundproof tunnel formed by covering a roof in a tunnel shape on a roadway.

In addition, the road-mounted photovoltaic light collecting device according to the present invention, the support is installed upright from the ground and the track is formed on both sides facing the neighboring support pillar; A soundproof wall composed of soundproof panels installed between the tracks of the props; And it is characterized in that it comprises a photovoltaic power generation means that is installed on the posts to focus the sunlight.

According to the road-mounted sliding solar tracking light collecting device according to the present invention, by tracking the direction of sunlight according to the change in the altitude or orbit of the sun, there is an effect of maximizing the light collecting efficiency by rotating the solar module plate.

In addition, it is installed on roads such as general roads, highways, and underground access roads, thereby improving space efficiency, and firmly fixing solar module plates, thereby providing a strong structure against wind or load.

In addition, there is an effect that can simultaneously perform the function of the sound barrier and the solar light collecting device.

The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be construed as limiting in their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to explain his invention in the best possible way. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a perspective view showing a road-mounted sliding solar tracking light collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view of FIG. In addition, Figure 4 is a side view showing an operating state of the road-mounted sliding solar tracking concentrator according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a plan view of FIG.

As shown, the road-mounted sliding solar tracking light collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the soundproof wall 220 and the solar power generating means 100 is installed on the top of the soundproof wall 220.

The soundproof wall 220 includes a support 221, a track 222, and a soundproof panel 223.

The soundproof wall 220 is installed between the struts 221 and the tracks 222 of the struts 221 which are installed upright from the ground and formed with tracks 222 on both sides facing the neighboring struts 221. 223.

The soundproof wall 220 configured as described above is the same as the soundproof wall 220 generally used. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific soundproof wall 220 shown in the drawings, and all generally used soundproof walls may be used in the present invention.

In general, soundproof walls are installed to prevent the noise generated from roads or railroads from being transmitted to schools or residences, and soundproof panels may be used differently depending on the purpose of use.

Looking at the soundproofing panel, it can be divided into sound-absorbing soundproofing panel and soundproofing soundproofing panel. Sound-absorbing soundproof panels consist of a metal frame, a metal plate with pores formed on its surface, and a sound-absorbing material inside, and are generally installed on the roadside.

Soundproof soundproof panels consist of a metal frame constituting the frame and a transparent soundproof panel installed inside the frame, and are mainly installed in places where the surrounding landscape is important, such as residential areas or schools.

In order to increase the soundproofing efficiency of the soundproof wall constructed and installed as described above, the soundproof wall may be installed adjacent to a noise generating area such as a roadside, and the height of the soundproof wall may be set high or the roof may be covered in a tunnel form.

Solar power generation means 100 is installed on the top of the soundproof wall 220.

As shown in the photovoltaic power generation unit 100, the solar module plate 101, the upper structure 102, the bearing 103, the rotating shaft 104, the rotating plate 105, the rotating rod 106, and the rack pinion 107, roller guide 108, driven pipe 109, rack pinion support beam 110, rotary rod roller 111, motor 112, drive pipe 113, substructure 114, roller link 115, a sprinkler 119.

The lower structure 114 is formed on the support 221 and may be a bar structure such as a conventional H beam.

Conventionally, there are many environmental problems such as earth and sand for the concrete foundation, the present invention can simply set the height of the inclined surface as a separate substructure (114).

The upper structure 102 is formed in an inverted triangular shape, a large A-shape at the top of the lower structure 114 to form a space portion in the center, and a rotating shaft 104 including a bearing 103 is formed at the upper end thereof.

The solar module plate 101 collects sunlight. The solar module plate 101 is also called a solar battery, and as is well known, a solar cell converts energy of solar light into electrical energy, and is classified into two types of P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors. It uses electricity to generate electricity. When light shines on the solar cell, electrons and holes are generated inside, and the generated charges move to the P and N poles, which causes a potential difference between the P and N poles. Current flows.

In addition, the solar cell module draws power by connecting several solar cells in series and in parallel in a large system. The cell is the smallest unit that generates electricity, the module is the smallest unit that draws electricity and is half the size of the front door. An array is a series of panels sandwiched in series and parallel. A subarray is a unit that organizes several modules for the convenience of installation work or maintenance.

The rotating plate 105 has the solar module plate 101 is formed on the upper surface, the lower surface center portion is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 104 is rotated left and right. In particular, the rotating plate 105 is preferably rotated from east to west, ie, left and right, in the east-west direction along the direction of movement of the sun.

The roller guide 108 is formed in the space portion in the center of the upper structure 102, and is configured in a semicircular curved shape convex down according to the rotation radius around the rotation axis 104.

The rotary push roller 111 is formed to be movable along the roller guide 108.

In addition, one end of the rotary push rod 106 is fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the rotary plate 105, the other end is hinged to the rotary push roller 111.

In particular, each of the rotary push rod 106 is configured in the form of a crow's feet, one end is fixed to the four corners of the bottom surface of the rotary plate 105, the other end is hinged to one point of the rotary push roller (111). Therefore, at one point, the balance of the force in the rotary roller roller 111 is maintained at "0" to maximize the structural constant.

In addition, the rotary rod 106 is to support and fix the rotary plate 105 while changing the angle of the rotary plate 105 in accordance with the movement of the rotary push roller 111.

Motor 112 is formed on the substructure 114. The motor 112 generates a rotational force, and for example, a reducer (not shown) may be provided, or a worm geared motor in which the reducer is built in may be applied.

Preferably, the motor 112 may be rotated forward and backward according to the magnitude of the signal output from the light tracking and driving control unit 100 to be described later.

The rack pinion 107 converts the rotational motion of the motor 112 into a linear motion.

The rack pinion supporter 110 is formed on the substructure 114, and is formed in the same direction as the rack pinion 107 to support it.

A driven pipe 109 is formed on the substructure 114 and is coupled to the rack pinion 107 on an extension line to linearly move in the horizontal direction.

The roller link 115 is hinged to one side of the driven pipe 109 and the other side is hinged to the rotary rod roller 111, the rotary rod roller 111 when the driven pipe 109 is moved horizontally Is moved to the rotation radius along the roller guide 108.

The sprinkler 119 is formed at one side of the rotating plate 105 to spray water onto the surface of the solar module plate 101. Therefore, washing and cooling of the solar module plate 101 may be performed by the sprayed water.

In addition, the present invention may further include a light tracking and driving control unit 300 for tracking the orbit or altitude of the sun, and outputs signals of different sizes according to the tracked or altitude of the sun.

At this time, the motor 112 is rotated forward and backward according to the magnitude of the signal output from the light tracking and driving control unit 300 to the left and right direction of the plurality of rotating plate 105 formed with the solar module plate 101 It is preferable to rotate and change the angle along sunlight.

The light tracking and driving control unit 300 tracks the orbit or altitude of the sun. For example, after two or more optical sensors (not shown) are attached, the light tracking and driving control unit 300 tracks the same amount of light coming into the two optical sensors. It can be configured to ensure the maximum energy efficiency at all times in a manner, and such a configuration can be easily configured according to a known conventional technology, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

According to the present invention configured as described above, the light tracking and driving control unit 300 tracks the trajectory or altitude of the sun and outputs signals having different sizes according to the tracked or altitude of the tracked sun.

The motor 112 rotates forward and backward according to the magnitude of the signal output from the light tracking and driving control unit 300 to rotate the plurality of rotating plates 105 on which the solar module plate 101 is formed in left and right directions. The angle can be changed along with sunlight.

That is, the rack pinion 107 converts the rotational motion of the motor 112 into a linear motion, and the driven pipe 109 is coupled to the rack pinion 107 to linearly move in the left and right directions.

The roller link 115 hinged to one side of the driven pipe 109 and the other side to the rotary push roller 111 hinges the rotary push roller 111 when the driven pipe 109 moves horizontally. It moves along the roller guide 108 in the rotation radius.

Accordingly, one end of the rotary plate 105 is fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the rotary plate 105, and the other end of the rotary plate 105 is rotated by the rotary push rod 106 hinged to the rotary push roller 111.

At this time, the solar plate 105 is formed on the upper surface of the solar module plate 101, the center of the lower surface is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 104 is rotated to the left and right.

Therefore, the solar module plate 101 may maintain an optimal angle for condensing sunlight at all times according to the trajectory or altitude of the sun tracked by the light tracking and driving control unit 100.

In addition, the driving pipe 113 is formed to extend in the horizontal direction so as to rotate in the same direction as the motor 112 further includes.

Therefore, the plurality of rack pinions 107 and the plurality of driven pipes 109 corresponding thereto are further formed and interlocked in the driving pipe 113 at a predetermined interval.

According to such a configuration, when the motor 112 rotates, the drive pipe 113 rotates in the same direction, and thus, the plurality of rack pinions 107 and the plurality of driven pipes 109 coupled thereto are moved back and forth. Will be moved in the direction.

Therefore, by collectively controlling the plurality of solar module plate 101, it is possible to maintain the optimum angle for condensing the sunlight at all times according to the track or altitude of the tracked sun.

6 is a front view showing another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is a perspective view of FIG.

As shown, the solar power generation means 100 is the solar module plate 101, the upper structure 102, the bearing 103, the rotating shaft 104, the rotating plate 105, the rotating rod 106, rack pinion 107, roller guide 108, driven pipe 109, rack pinion support beam 110, rotary rod roller 111, motor 112, drive pipe 113, substructure 114, roller link 115, including the sprinkler 119 is as described above. However, in another embodiment of the present invention, the soundproof wall 210 installed by covering the roof in a tunnel form is installed.

The soundproof wall 210 includes a support 211 and a roof frame 213.

The soundproof wall 220 includes a soundproof panel 212 disposed between the support posts 211 and the support posts 211 formed on both sides of the sound support wall 220 that are installed upright from the ground and facing the adjacent support posts 211.

In addition, the roof frame 213 formed on the pillars 211 and the soundproof panel 214 installed between the roof frame 213 is composed of.

Here, the sound insulation panels 212 and 214 are preferably formed of a transparent window.

As described above, the soundproof wall 210 installed by covering the roof in a tunnel form may be formed at a general road, a highway, and an underground roadway entrance.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the light collecting efficiency can be maximized by rotating the solar module plate by tracking the position of sunlight according to the change of the altitude or the orbit of the sun.

In addition, it can be installed on roads such as general roads, highways, and underground access roads to improve space efficiency.

In addition, it is possible to more firmly fix the means for fixing and rotating the solar module plate can provide a structure resistant to wind and load.

In addition, in the past, there are many environmental problems such as earth and sand for the concrete foundation, the present invention can be easily installed using a soundproof wall or soundproof tunnel on the road also has an economic advantage.

In addition, there is an effect that can simultaneously perform the function of the sound barrier and the solar light collecting device.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional fixed solar tracking light collecting device.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a road-mounted sliding solar tracking light collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a plan view of FIG.

Figure 4 is a side view showing the operating state of the road-mounted sliding solar tracking light collecting device according to the present invention.

5 is a plan view of FIG. 4.

Figure 6 is a front view showing another embodiment of the present invention

7 is a perspective view of FIG. 6;

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: solar power generation means 101: solar module board

102: upper structure 103: bearing

104: rotating shaft 105: rotating plate

106: rotating rod 107: rack pinion

108: roller guide 109: driven pipe

110: rack pinion support 111: rotary push roller

112: motor 113: drive pipe

114: substructure 115: roller link

116: irrigation equipment 117: roof truss

118: sandwich panel 119: sprinkler

210: 220: Soundproof wall 211, 221: Shoring

222: track 212, 214, 223: soundproof panel

Roof frame: 213 300: light tracking and drive control

Claims (8)

A post which is installed upright from the ground and whose track is formed on both sides facing the neighboring post, A soundproof wall composed of soundproof panels installed between the tracks of the props; A substructure installed on the posts; An upper structure formed in an inverted triangle shape on an upper portion of the lower structure to form a space portion at a center thereof, and a rotating shaft including a bearing at an upper end thereof; Solar module plate for condensing sunlight; The solar module plate is formed on an upper surface, the lower surface of the rotating plate is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotated left and right; A roller guide formed in a space portion in the center of the upper structure and formed according to a radius of rotation around the rotation axis; A rotary push roller formed to be movable along the roller guide; One end of which is fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the rotating plate, and the other end of the rotary rod hinged to the rotary rod roller; A motor formed on the substructure; A rack pinion for converting the rotational motion of the motor into a linear motion; A driven pipe formed on the substructure and coupled to the rack pinion to linearly move in a horizontal direction; One side is hinged to the driven pipe and the other side is hinged to the rotary push roller, characterized in that it comprises a roller link for moving the rotary push roller in a rotation radius along the roller guide when the driven pipe is horizontally moved. Road-mounted sliding solar tracking concentrator. The method of claim 1, Further comprising a drive pipe extending in the transverse direction so as to rotate with the motor, wherein the plurality of rack pinion and the plurality of driven pipes corresponding to the drive pipe at a predetermined interval is further formed and interlocked Road-mounted sliding solar tracking concentrator. The method of claim 1, Each rotation rod is One end is fixed to each of the four corners of the bottom of the rotating plate, the other end of the road mounting type sliding solar tracking light collecting device, characterized in that configured in the form of a bracket foot hinged to one point of the rotary roller. The method of claim 1, And a rack pinion support beam formed on the substructure, the rack pinion support being formed in the same direction as the rack pinion to support it. The method of claim 1, And a sprinkler formed on one side of the rotating plate to spray water onto the surface of the solar module plate. The method of claim 1, A light tracking and drive control unit for tracking the sun's orbit and altitude, and outputting signals of different magnitudes according to the tracked sun's orbit; The motor rotates forward and backward according to the magnitude of the signal output from the light tracking and driving control unit to rotate the plurality of rotating plates on which the solar module plate is formed in left and right directions to change the angle along the sunlight. Road-mounted sliding solar tracking concentrator. The method of claim 1, The soundproof wall, Road-mounted sliding solar tracking light collecting device characterized in that the soundproof tunnel shape is installed by covering the roof in the form of a tunnel on the road. A post which is installed upright from the ground and has tracks formed on both sides facing the neighboring posts; A soundproof wall composed of soundproof panels installed between the tracks of the props; And Road-mounted photovoltaic concentrator characterized in that it comprises a photovoltaic means for condensing the solar light is installed on the pillars.

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