KR100986015B1 - Manufacturing method of juice using balsam pear and onion - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of juice using balsam pear and onion Download PDF

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KR100986015B1
KR100986015B1 KR1020100064686A KR20100064686A KR100986015B1 KR 100986015 B1 KR100986015 B1 KR 100986015B1 KR 1020100064686 A KR1020100064686 A KR 1020100064686A KR 20100064686 A KR20100064686 A KR 20100064686A KR 100986015 B1 KR100986015 B1 KR 100986015B1
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onion
preparation step
bitter gourd
juice
gourd
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신판수
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함양영농조합법인
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/04Extraction of juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/105Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained from liliaceae, e.g. onions, garlic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/10Drying, dehydrating

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명에 의한 여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법은 여주와 양파를 이용하여 즙을 제조함에 있어서, 껍질을 가진 양파 75 ~ 85중량%와 25 ~ 30cm 길이의 미성숙 여주 15 ~ 25 중량%를 준비하는 재료준비단계, 상기 재료준비단계의 양파를 세척한 후에 5 ~ 10 mm 두께로 절단하여 절단양파를 준비하는 양파준비단계, 상기 재료준비단계의 여주를 세척하여 3 ~ 4 mm 두께로 절단한 후에 55 ~ 60℃에서 16 ~ 20 시간동안 건조하여 건조여주를 준비하는 여주준비단계, 상기 양파준비단계의 절단양파와 상기 여주준비단계의 건조여주를 혼합 가열한 후에 찌꺼기를 여과하는 즙추출단계로 이루어지며, 또한 상기 양파준비단계에서 껍질을 가진 양파를 그대로 절단하고, 상기 여주준비단계에서 열풍으로 건조하고, 상기 즙추출단계에서는 155 ~ 165℃에서 100 ~ 220 분동안 가열하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
따라서 본 발명은 55 ~ 60℃에서 16 ~ 20시간 동안 열풍 건조하기 때문에 쓴맛을 대부분 제거할 수 있어 여주 특유의 맛과 향을 즐길 수 있으며, 양파와 여주가 혼합되기 때문에 양파 특유의 맛과 향이 여주 특유의 맛과 섞여서 즙 전체의 맛과 향이 독특하게 되며, 여주에 함유된 비타민 C가 고온에서도 쉽게 파괴되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 양파 껍질과 속에 함유된 유익한 성분이 혼합되기 때문에 여주와 양파에 함유된 영양분을 복용자에게 용이하게 섭취시킬 수 있는 등의 효과를 발휘한다.
Method for preparing juice using bitter gourd and onion according to the present invention in preparing juice using bitter gourd and onion, prepare 75 ~ 85% by weight of onions with a peel and 15 ~ 25% by weight of immature bitter gourd of 25 to 30cm length After preparing the material preparation step, washing the onion of the material preparation step to cut into 5 ~ 10 mm thick onion preparation step to prepare a cut onion, washing the gourd of the material preparation step and cut to 3 ~ 4 mm thick Yeoju preparation step of drying for 55 to 60 hours at 55 ~ 60 ℃ to prepare a dried bitter gourd, the onion extract is prepared by the step of extracting juice to filter the residue after the heating and the dried bitter gourd of the bitter gourd preparation step In addition, the onion with the skin is cut intact in the onion preparation step, dried with hot air in the yeast preparation step, and the juice extraction step is heated for 100 to 220 minutes at 155 ~ 165 ℃ It is characterized by.
Therefore, the present invention can remove most of the bitter taste because it is hot air dried at 55 ~ 60 ℃ for 16 to 20 hours, you can enjoy the unique taste and aroma of bitter gourd, because onion and bitter gourd is mixed with onion unique bitterness The unique flavor and aroma of the whole juice is unique, and the vitamin C contained in the bitter gourd is not easily destroyed even at high temperatures, and the beneficial ingredients contained in the onion peel and the inside are mixed so that the nutrients contained in the bitter gourd and the onion are mixed. It can be easily ingested to the effect.

Description

여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법{MANUFACTURING METHOD OF JUICE USING BALSAM PEAR AND ONION}MANUFACTURING METHOD OF JUICE USING BALSAM PEAR AND ONION

본 발명은 여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 여주와 양파의 유익한 성분을 가진 즙을 제조함으로써 즙을 섭취하는 사람에게 우수한 맛과 향을 음미하게 함과 아울러 여주와 양파의 유익한 성분으로 건강을 용이하게 유지할 수 있도록 하는 여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of preparing juice using bitter gourd and onion, and more particularly, by preparing a juice having beneficial ingredients of bitter gourd and onion, savoring excellent taste and aroma to those who consume the juice and It relates to a method of producing juice using bitter gourd and onion to facilitate the health of the beneficial components of the onion.

일반적으로 여주는 쓴오이라고도 지칭되며, 박과의 한해살이 덩굴풀로서, 줄기는 가늘고 길어 덩굴손으로 감겨 오르며, 손바닥 모양의 잎은 잎자루가 길고 어긋맞게 나며, 여름이나 가을에 노란 꽃이 피고 길고 둥근 열매는 붉노랗게 익는다.It is commonly referred to as bitter cucumber, and it is a year-old vine of the gourd. The stem is thin and long, which is wound by tendrils. Ripen in yellow.

이러한 여주에는 식물인슐린(p-insulin)과 카란틴(charantin) 등의 성분을 함유하고 있고, 비타민C가 많이 함유되어 있어, 당뇨환자나 고혈압 등에 탁월한 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.These yeast contains ingredients such as plant insulin (p-insulin) and carantin (charantin), and contains a lot of vitamin C, is known to have excellent effects in diabetic patients and high blood pressure.

그래서 종래에는 이러한 여주를 이용하는 기술이 개발되었는 바, 일 예로 베타-글루칸 및 여주 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하되, 상기 여주 추출물은 물 또는 알콜, 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 추출용매로 사용하여 여주로부터 제조되는 기술이 공지되었다.So, in the related art, a technique using such gourd has been developed. For example, the beta-glucan and gourd extract are included as an active ingredient, and the gourd extract is prepared from gourd using water or alcohol, or a mixed solvent thereof as an extractant. Known techniques are known.

한편 양파는 겉껍질 색깔로 보면 흰색(white), 노란색(yellow), 빨간색(red) 이 있고, 재배 출하 시기로 보면 조생종, 중생종과 만생종으로 구분되고, 모양으로 보면 편형, 편원, 원형, 타원형, 원추형에 이르기까지 다양하며, 맛에 있어서는 매운 향이 강하게 발산되는 양파와 그렇지 않은 소위 단양파가 있는데 국내 품종은 대부분 매운 맛이 강하며 조생종은 만생종에 비해 상대적으로 매운 맛이 약하고, 양파의 식품 성분은 품종, 수확시기, 토양, 기후 등 여러 가지 환경 요인에 따라 다소 차이는 있지만 수분이 93.1% 정도이며 나머지는 당분과 유황성분 인데 당질로는 포도당, 설탕, 과당, 맥아당 등이 많아 단맛이 있고, 텍스트린, 만닛 등이 들어 있다.Onions, on the other hand, are white, yellow, and red in color of the husk, and are classified into crude, mesozoic, and late varieties by the time of planting shipment. It has a variety of conical forms, and there are onions that have a strong spicy aroma in taste and so-called mono onions. Most domestic varieties have a strong spicy taste. Depending on various environmental factors such as varieties, harvesting season, soil, climate, etc., it is 93.1% of moisture, and the rest is sugar and sulfur components. The sugar is sugar, sugar, fructose, maltose and so on. Lin and Mannet are included.

이러한 양파는 지질의 함량이 적으며 채소로서는 단백질이 많으며, 칼슘과 철분의 함량이 많으며, 칼슘은 인체 내에서 신경의 진정작용이 있고 지구력을 길러주는 중요한 무기질이고, 향기 성분의 하나인 황화아릴은 양파를 짓찧으면 알리나제라는 효소의 작용으로 가수분해되어 알리신이라는 물질로 되어 비타민 B1과 결합해서 장내 세균에 의해 파괴되지 않고 흡수가 잘 되는 알리티아민으로 변하게 된다.These onions are low in lipids, high in protein, high in calcium and iron, and calcium is an important mineral that sedates nerves and builds endurance in the human body. When onions are crushed, it is hydrolyzed by the action of an enzyme called alinase, which becomes a substance called allicin, which binds to vitamin B1 and is converted into alithiamine, which is absorbed well without being destroyed by intestinal bacteria.

그러나 상기와 같은 여주와 양파를 적절한 비율로 혼합하여 즙으로 제조하는 기술이 없기 때문에, 즙을 마시는 사람에게 여주의 쓴맛과 양파의 단맛과 매운 맛 등의 독특한 맛을 제공하거나 여주와 양파의 유익한 성분을 효과적으로 섭취시킬 수 없었다는 단점이 있다.However, because there is no technology to make juice by mixing the above bitter gourd and onion in an appropriate ratio, it provides the drinker with a unique taste such as bitter taste and sweet and spicy taste of bitter gourd or beneficial ingredients of bitter gourd and onion The disadvantage is that it could not be taken effectively.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 여주와 양파를 적절한 비율로 혼합하여 여주와 양파의 유익한 성분을 가진 즙을 제조함으로써, 즙을 섭취하는 사람에게 우수한 맛과 향을 음미하게 함과 아울러 여주와 양파의 유익한 성분으로 건강을 용이하게 유지할 수 있는 여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is to mix the bitter gourd and onion in an appropriate ratio to prepare a juice having the beneficial components of the bitter gourd and onion, the person who ingests the juice In addition to savoring excellent taste and aroma, it is to provide a method of preparing juice using bitter gourd and onion that can easily maintain health with the beneficial ingredients of bitter gourd and onion.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 여주와 양파를 이용하여 즙을 제조함에 있어서, 껍질을 가진 양파 75 ~ 85중량%와 25 ~ 30cm 길이의 미성숙 여주 15 ~ 25 중량%를 준비하는 재료준비단계, 상기 재료준비단계의 양파를 세척한 후에 5 ~ 10 mm 두께로 절단하여 절단양파를 준비하는 양파준비단계, 상기 재료준비단계의 여주를 세척하여 3 ~ 4 mm 두께로 절단한 후에 55 ~ 60℃에서 16 ~ 20 시간동안 건조하여 건조여주를 준비하는 여주준비단계, 상기 양파준비단계의 절단양파와 상기 여주준비단계의 건조여주를 혼합 가열한 후에 찌꺼기를 여과하는 즙추출단계로 이루어지는 여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention in the preparation of juice using the bitter gourd and onion, the material for preparing 75 to 85% by weight of onion with a peel and 15 to 25% by weight of immature bitter gourd of 25 to 30cm length Preparation step, after washing the onion of the material preparation step cut to 5 ~ 10 mm thickness to prepare a cut onion onion preparation step, washing the gourd of the material preparation step cut to 3 ~ 4 mm thickness 55 ~ Yeoju preparation step of drying at 60 ℃ for 16 to 20 hours to prepare the dried bitter gourd and the juice extract step of filtering the residue after heating the cut onion of the onion preparation step and the dried bitter gourd of the bitter gourd preparation step It provides a method of preparing juice using onions.

또한 상기 양파준비단계에서 껍질을 가진 양파를 그대로 절단하며, 상기 여주준비단계에서 열풍으로 건조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the onion with the peel in the onion preparation step is cut as it is, characterized in that the dried by hot air in the yeast preparation step.

더우기 상기 즙추출단계에서는 155 ~ 165℃에서 100 ~ 220 분동안 가열하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Furthermore, the juice extraction step is characterized in that for 100 to 220 minutes to heat at 155 ~ 165 ℃.

이와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명에 의한 제조방법으로 제조된 즙은 55 ~ 60℃에서 16 ~ 20시간 동안 열풍 건조하기 때문에 쓴맛을 대부분 제거할 수 있어 여주 특유의 맛과 향을 즐길 수 있으며, 양파와 여주가 혼합되기 때문에 양파 특유의 맛과 향이 여주 특유의 맛과 섞여서 즙 전체의 맛과 향이 독특하게 되며, 여주에 함유된 비타민 C가 고온에서도 쉽게 파괴되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 양파 껍질과 속에 함유된 유익한 성분이 혼합되기 때문에 여주와 양파에 함유된 영양분을 복용자에게 용이하게 섭취시킬 수 있다는 이점이 있다.The juice prepared by the production method according to the present invention is thus hot-dried for 16 to 20 hours at 55 ~ 60 ℃ can remove most of the bitter taste, you can enjoy the unique taste and aroma of Yeoju, onion and Yeoju Because it is mixed, the onion's unique taste and aroma are mixed with Yeoju's unique taste, which makes the whole juice's taste and aroma unique.The vitamin C in Yeoju is not easily destroyed even at high temperatures, and the onion's skin and beneficial ingredients are mixed. Because of the nutrients contained in the bitter gourd and onion has the advantage that the user can easily take.

이하 본 발명에 의한 여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법의 바람직한 실시예를 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the method for preparing juice using bitter gourd and onion according to the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명은 여주와 양파를 혼합한 즙을 제조하여 여주와 양파 특유의 맛과 향을 음미하게 함과 아울러 여주와 양파의 유익한 성분을 복용자에게 섭취시킬 수 있는 즙을 제조하는 방법으로서, 여주와 양파를 선별 준비하는 재료준비단계, 양파준비단계, 여주준비단계 및 여주와 양파를 이용하여 즙을 추출하는 즙추출단계로 이루어진다.The present invention is to prepare a juice that can be mixed with the bitter gourd and onion to taste the unique flavor and aroma of the bitter gourd and onion as well as to prepare the juice that can take the beneficial ingredients of the bitter gourd and onion to the user, It consists of a material preparation step for screening preparation, onion preparation step, Yeoju preparation step and juice extraction step of extracting the juice using Yeoju and onion.

여기서 상기 재료준비단계에서는 껍질을 가진 양파 75 ~ 85중량%와 25 ~ 30cm 길이의 미성숙 여주 15 ~ 25 중량%를 준비한다.Here, the material preparation step prepares 75 to 85% by weight of the onion with the skin and 15 to 25% by weight of the immature litchi of 25 to 30cm in length.

상기 재료준비단계에서는 25 ~ 30cm 길이의 미성숙 여주를 수확하여 준비하는 바, 수확된 25 ~ 30cm 길이의 미성숙 여주를 사용하는 이유는 미성숙 여주에 식물인슐린(p-insulin)과 카란틴(charantin), 비타민C 등의 유용한 성분이 많이 함유되어 있기 때문이며, 상기와 같은 길이의 여주를 사용하는 이유는 일정한 범위의 길이로 성장한 여주를 사용함으로써 작업성과 생산성 등을 향상하기 위한 것이다.In the material preparation step, the immature gourd of 25 ~ 30cm length is harvested and prepared, and the reason for using the harvested immature gourd of 25 ~ 30cm length is that of immature gourd (p-insulin) and carantin (charantin), It is because it contains a lot of useful components such as vitamin C, the reason to use the length of the bitter gourd as described above is to improve the workability and productivity by using the bitter gourd grown in a certain range of length.

상기 재료준비단계에서는 껍질을 가진 양파를 준비하는 바, 양파 껍질을 그대로 사용하는 이유는 탁월한 항암효과가 있는 것으로 알려진 퀘르세틴이 많이 함유되어 있기 때문이며, 상기 퀘르세틴은 산소라디칼 및 과산화지질 라디칼로부터 피부세포가 공격당하는 것을 억제하며, 피부에 여러가지 염증 및 상처를 입는 것에 대한 예방효과가 우수하다고 알려져 있다.In the material preparation step to prepare the onion with a bar, the reason for using the onion peel as it is because it contains a lot of quercetin known to have excellent anticancer effect, the quercetin skin cells from oxygen radicals and lipid peroxide radicals It is known to suppress the attack and excellent prevention effect against various inflammations and wounds on the skin.

특히 상기 재료준비단계에서 준비된 양파와 여주를 즙추출단계에서 혼합하게 되는 바, 양파 75중량% 보다 낮게 함유하거나 여주 25 중량% 보다 많이 함유할 경우, 후술하겠지만 즙추출단계에서 건조된 여주를 양파와 혼합하여 즙을 추출하기 때문에 즙의 점도가 커질 뿐만 아니라 여주의 맛과 향이 양파의 맛과 향보다 상대적으로 커져서 즙 전체의 맛의 불균형을 초래할 수 있다.In particular, when the onion and the bitter gourd prepared in the material preparation step is mixed in the juice extracting step, when containing less than 75% by weight of onion or 25% by weight more than the bitter gourd, as described later, the dried bitter gourd in the juice extracting step with onion Because the juice is extracted by mixing, not only the viscosity of the juice is increased but also the taste and aroma of the bitter gourd are relatively larger than the taste and aroma of the onion, which may result in an imbalance in the taste of the whole juice.

또한 양파 85중량% 보다 많이 함유하거나 여주 15 중량% 보다 적게 함유할 경우, 양파에 많이 함유된 수분으로 인하여 즙추출단계에서 추출된 즙의 점도가 낮아질 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 양파의 맛과 향이 여주의 맛과 향보다 상대적으로 커져서 즙 전체의 맛의 불균형을 초래할 수 있고, 여주의 유익한 성분이 작아져서 양파와 여주의 유익한 성분의 균형이 맞지 않게 된다.In addition, when containing more than 85% by weight of onion or less than 15% by weight of bitter melon, the viscosity of the juice extracted in the juice extraction step may be lowered due to the moisture content of the onion, and the taste and aroma of the bitter gourd It can be relatively larger than the fruit flavor, resulting in a taste imbalance of the whole juice, and the beneficial components of the bitter gourd become smaller, resulting in an unbalance between the beneficial ingredients of the onion and the bitter gourd.

상기와 같이 준비된 양파는 양파준비단계에서 손질하게 되고, 여주는 여주준비단계에서 손질하게 되는 바, 양파준비단계와 여주준비단계는 순차적으로 할 수도 있으나 작업 시간을 고려하여 동시에 진행하는 것이 바람직하다.Onion prepared as described above is to be trimmed in the onion preparation step, and the bitter gourd is trimmed in the bitter gourd preparation step, the onion preparation step and the bitter gourd preparation step may be performed sequentially, but it is preferable to proceed simultaneously in consideration of the working time.

즉 상기 양파준비단계에서는 상기 재료준비단계의 양파를 세척한 후에 5 ~ 10 mm 두께로 절단하여 절단양파를 준비하는 것이다.In other words, the onion preparation step is to prepare a cut onion by cutting to 5 ~ 10 mm thickness after washing the onion of the material preparation step.

여기서 양파를 세척할 때, 양파 껍질을 별도로 분리한 후에 양파 껍질과 가식부를 별도로 세척한 후에 별도로 절단할 수 있으나, 작업 시간 등을 고려하여 껍질을 가진 양파를 그대로 절단함이 바람직하다.Here, when the onion is washed, the onion peel is separated separately and then the onion peel and the edible portion can be separately cut after washing, but in consideration of the working time, it is preferable to cut the onion with the peel as it is.

특히 양파를 5mm 보다 얇게 절단하는 것은 크게 문제가 되지 않으나, 절단 작업의 시간과 절단 중에 양파가 짓눌려서 발생되는 양파액을 별도로 받아놓아야 하므로 작업성과 위생을 고려한다면 양파를 5mm 보다 두껍게 절단하는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, cutting the onion thinner than 5mm is not a problem, but it is preferable to cut the onion thicker than 5mm in consideration of workability and hygiene, because the onion liquid generated by the onion being crushed during the cutting operation and the cutting should be separately received. Do.

또한 양파를 10mm 보다 두껍게 절단하면 후술하는 즙추출단계에서 양파가 즙으로 가변되는 시간이 많이 소요되어 가열온도와 가열시간의 최적화를 도출하지 못하는 것이다.In addition, when cutting the onion thicker than 10mm it takes a lot of time for the onion to be changed to juice in the juice extraction step to be described later does not derive the optimization of the heating temperature and heating time.

상기 재료준비단계에서 준비된 여주는 여주준비단계에서 세척하게 되는 바, 일반적인 세척 방식으로 여주의 표면에 묻은 이물질을 제거하게 되며, 여주준비단계에서 건조 시간 등을 고려하여 여주 속의 풀솜과 씨앗을 제거할 수 있으나, 풀솜과 씨앗을 제거하지 않아도 된다.Yeoju prepared in the material preparation step is to be washed in the Yeoju preparation step, to remove foreign substances on the surface of the Yeoju in a general washing method, to remove the grass and seeds in the Yeoju in consideration of the drying time in the Yeoju preparation step You can, but do not need to remove the grass and seeds.

아무튼 상기 여주준비단계는 상기 재료준비단계의 여주를 세척하여 3 ~ 4 mm 두께로 절단한 후에 55 ~ 60℃에서 16 ~ 20시간 동안 건조하여 건조여주를 준비하는 것이다.In any case, the preparation of the bitter gourd is to prepare the bitter gourd by washing the bitter gourd of the material preparation step to cut 3 to 4 mm thick and then drying at 55 to 60 ° C. for 16 to 20 hours.

여기서 상기 여주를 3 ~ 4 mm로 절단하는 것은 상기와 같은 온도와 시간으로 여주를 원활하게 건조하기 위한 크기이며, 55℃보다 낮은 온도로 건조하는 것은 건조 시간이 많이 소요되어 작업성이 저하될 뿐만 아니라 이미와 이취를 제거하기에 부족하기 때문이며, 60℃보다 높은 온도로 건조하는 것은 건조 시간을 절약할 수 있으나 여주 본래의 색상을 떨어뜨려서 최종 제품의 즙의 색상에 악영향을 미치기 때문이다.Here, cutting the bites into 3 to 4 mm is a size for smoothly drying the bites at the same temperature and time as above, and drying at a temperature lower than 55 ° C. takes a lot of drying time and deteriorates workability. This is because it is not enough to remove the odor and odor, and drying at a temperature higher than 60 ℃ can save drying time, but it will adversely affect the juice color of the final product by dropping the original color of Yeoju.

또한 건조여주를 준비할 때, 55 ~ 60℃에서 16 ~ 20시간 동안 건조하는 것은 여주의 유익한 성분의 파괴없이 여주의 쓴 맛을 원활하게 제거할 수 있는 온도와 시간이다.In addition, when preparing the dried bitter gourd, drying for 16 to 20 hours at 55 ~ 60 ℃ is the temperature and time to smoothly remove the bitter taste of the bitter gourd without destroying the beneficial ingredients of the bitter gourd.

특히 본 발명에서는 상기 여주준비단계에서 열풍으로 건조함이 바람직한 바, 그 이유는 열풍으로 인하여 여주의 건조 작업이 원활하게 수행할 뿐만 아니라 여주의 쓴 맛을 원활하게 제거할 수 있기 때문이다.In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable to dry with hot air in the preparation of the bitter gourd, because the drying operation of the bitter gourd is not only performed smoothly, but also the bitter taste of the bitter gourd can be smoothly removed.

한편 상기 즙추출단계에서는 상기 양파준비단계의 절단양파와 상기 여주준비단계의 건조여주를 혼합 가열한 후에 찌꺼기를 여과하게 된다.On the other hand, in the juice extraction step after the mixed heating of the cut onion of the onion preparation step and the bitter gourd preparation step is filtered the residue.

특히 본 발명에서는 상기 즙추출단계에서 155 ~ 165℃에서 100 ~ 220분 동안 가열하게 된다.In particular, the present invention is heated for 100 to 220 minutes at 155 ~ 165 ℃ in the juice extraction step.

그러면 상기 즙추출단계에서 절단양파 내의 수분과 영양분이 외부로 배출됨과 아울러 이 수분으로 인하여 여주 내의 유익 성분이 배출 혼합되는 것이다.Then, in the juice extraction step, the moisture and nutrients in the cut onions are discharged to the outside, and the beneficial components in the yeast are discharged and mixed due to this moisture.

물론 상기 즙추출단계에서 155℃ 보다 낮은 온도로 가열하면 양파 내의 수분 배출 시간이 많이 소요되며, 165℃보다 높은 온도로 가열하면 양파 내의 수분이 빠르게 기화되어 즙의 농도를 조정하기 힘들고, 건조여주의 가열 시간이 짧아질 수 있어 여주 내의 유익한 성분을 효과적으로 추출하지 못할 수 있으며, 즙추출단계에서의 시간은 가열 온도 155 ~ 165℃에서 즙을 원활하게 추출할 수 있는 시간이다.Of course, in the juice extraction step when heated to a temperature lower than 155 ℃ takes a lot of water discharge time in the onion, when heated to a temperature higher than 165 ℃ moisture in the onion is quickly evaporated, it is difficult to adjust the concentration of juice, The heating time may be short, so it may not be effective to extract the beneficial ingredients in the bitter gourd, the time in the juice extraction step is the time to smoothly extract the juice at the heating temperature of 155 ~ 165 ℃.

이와 같이 제조된 즙은 120ml 씩 밀봉 포장하여 누구나 쉽게 마실 수 있는 것이다.The juice prepared in this way is packed in 120ml each can be easily drunk.

참고로 여주는 당뇨병특효 식물인슐린(p-insulin) 과 카란틴(cherantin) 성분과 비타민C, 베타카로틴, 칼륨, 철 등이 많이 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.For reference, Yeoju is known to contain vitamin-specific plant insulin (p-insulin) and carantine (cherantin), vitamin C, beta-carotene, potassium, iron, etc.

여기서 식물인슐린(p-insulin)은 간에서 당분(포도당)이 연소되도록 돕고, 포도당이 체내에서 재합성되지 못하여 당뇨병환자의 혈당치를 낮출 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 카란틴(cherantin)은 인슐린을 분비하는 췌장기능을 활발하게 하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Here, plant insulin (p-insulin) is known to help the sugar (glucose) to be burned in the liver, and to lower the blood sugar level of diabetic patients because glucose is not resynthesized in the body, and carantin secretes insulin. It is known to promote pancreatic function.

양파는 품종, 수확시기, 토양, 기후 등 여러 가지 환경 요인에 따라 다소 차이는 있지만 수분이 93.1% 정도이며 나머지는 당분과 유황성분 인데 당질로는 포도당, 설탕, 과당, 맥아당 등이 많아 단맛이 있고, 텍스트린, 만닛 등이 들어 있으며, 지질의 함량이 적고 채소로서는 단백질이 많으며, 칼슘과 철분의 함량이 많다.Onions differ slightly depending on various environmental factors such as varieties, harvest season, soil, climate, etc., but the moisture is about 93.1%, and the remainder is sugar and sulfur components, and sugar is sweet because there are a lot of glucose, sugar, fructose and maltose. Contains, lean, mannet, etc., low in lipid content, vegetables are high in protein, calcium and iron content is high.

특히 양파 껍질에는 퀘르세틴이 양파 가식부 보다 10배 이상 많이 함유하고 있으며, 상기 퀘르세틴은 양파 플라보노이드로서, 콜레스테롤을 분해하고, 혈소판 응집억제 효과가 높으며, 모세혈관을 강하게 해주고 딱딱하게 굳은 동맥을 부드럽게 하고, 탁월한 항암효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.In particular, the onion peel contains more than 10 times more quercetin than the onion edible part, and the quercetin is an onion flavonoid, which decomposes cholesterol, has high platelet aggregation inhibitory effect, strengthens capillaries, softens hardened arteries, and is excellent. It is known to have an anticancer effect.

아무튼 본 발명에 의해 제조되는 즙은 갈색을 띄는 액상이며, 이미(이상한 맛)과 이취(이상한 냄새)가 없고, 열풍 건조하는 과정에서 여주의 쓴맛이 줄어서 여주 특유의 맛과 향에 양파 특유의 맛과 향을 즐길 수 있는 것이다.Anyway, the juice produced by the present invention is a brownish liquid, there is no already (weird taste) and off-flavor (weird smell), the bitterness of the bitter gourd decreases during the hot air drying, and the unique flavor and flavor of the bitter gourd You can enjoy the scent.

Claims (3)

여주와 양파를 이용하여 즙을 제조함에 있어서,
껍질을 가진 양파 75 ~ 85중량%와 25 ~ 30cm 길이의 미성숙 여주 15 ~ 25 중량%를 준비하는 재료준비단계,
상기 재료준비단계의 양파를 세척한 후에 5 ~ 10 mm 두께로 절단하여 절단양파를 준비하는 양파준비단계,
상기 재료준비단계의 여주를 세척하여 3 ~ 4 mm 두께로 절단한 후에 55 ~ 60℃에서 16 ~ 20 시간동안 건조하여 건조여주를 준비하는 여주준비단계,
상기 양파준비단계의 절단양파와 상기 여주준비단계의 건조여주를 혼합 가열한 후에 찌꺼기를 여과하는 즙추출단계로 이루어지는 여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법.
In making juice with bitter melon and onions,
Material preparation step to prepare 75 ~ 85% by weight of onion with skin and 15 ~ 25% by weight of immature gourd 25 ~ 30cm long,
Onion preparation step of preparing a cut onion by cutting to 5 ~ 10 mm thickness after washing the onion of the material preparation step,
Yeoju preparatory step of washing the gourd of the material preparation step to cut to 3 ~ 4 mm thickness and then dried at 55 ~ 60 ℃ for 16 to 20 hours to prepare a dry gourd,
Method of producing juices using the bitter gourd and onion made of a juice extracting step of filtering the residue after mixing and heating the cut onion of the onion preparation step and the dried bitter gourd of the yeast preparation step.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 양파준비단계에서 껍질을 가진 양파를 그대로 절단하며, 상기 여주준비단계에서 열풍으로 건조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Cutting the onion with the peel as it is in the onion preparation step, the method of producing juice using the bitter gourd and onion, characterized in that the dried by hot air in the yeast preparation step.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 즙추출단계에서는 155 ~ 165℃에서 100 ~ 220분 동안 가열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 여주와 양파를 이용한 즙의 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
In the juice extracting step, the method of preparing juice using bitter gourd and onion, characterized in that for 100 to 220 minutes heating at 155 ~ 165 ℃.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101320604B1 (en) 2012-04-26 2013-10-23 주식회사 양원농장농업회사법인 Manufacturing method of juice using balsam pear
KR101337074B1 (en) 2011-12-13 2013-12-06 함양군 Manufacturing method for the beverage of Momordica charantia having high antioxidant activity
KR101475783B1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-12-24 함양군 Production method for pickle of Momordica charantia having improved palatability and antioxidant activity
KR101491685B1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-02-10 성림영농조합법인 Manufacturing method of juice using onion and onion juice thereby
WO2016093391A1 (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 함양영농조합법인 Balsam pear extract production method

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KR100794300B1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-14 정재곤 Onion juice manufacturing method and onion drink using the same
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JP2001095541A (en) 1999-10-01 2001-04-10 Yakult Honsha Co Ltd Bitter carbonated drink
KR100794300B1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-14 정재곤 Onion juice manufacturing method and onion drink using the same
KR100887544B1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2009-03-09 황토랑양파즙 영농조합법인 Method for producing onion liquor
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101337074B1 (en) 2011-12-13 2013-12-06 함양군 Manufacturing method for the beverage of Momordica charantia having high antioxidant activity
KR101320604B1 (en) 2012-04-26 2013-10-23 주식회사 양원농장농업회사법인 Manufacturing method of juice using balsam pear
KR101475783B1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-12-24 함양군 Production method for pickle of Momordica charantia having improved palatability and antioxidant activity
KR101491685B1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-02-10 성림영농조합법인 Manufacturing method of juice using onion and onion juice thereby
WO2016093391A1 (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 함양영농조합법인 Balsam pear extract production method

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