KR100931594B1 - Paint Composition for Concrete - Google Patents
Paint Composition for Concrete Download PDFInfo
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- KR100931594B1 KR100931594B1 KR1020080019587A KR20080019587A KR100931594B1 KR 100931594 B1 KR100931594 B1 KR 100931594B1 KR 1020080019587 A KR1020080019587 A KR 1020080019587A KR 20080019587 A KR20080019587 A KR 20080019587A KR 100931594 B1 KR100931594 B1 KR 100931594B1
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- coating material
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 콘크리트용 도색 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 다양한 채색이 콘크리트 구조물에 착색, 코팅되도록 하므로써 도시미관을 크게 향상시킬 수 있고, 내구성과 경제성이 우수하도록 발명된 것이다.The present invention relates to a coating composition for concrete, and more particularly, it is possible to greatly improve the aesthetics by allowing various colors to be colored and coated on a concrete structure, and is invented to have excellent durability and economy.
본 발명의 구성은, 염산 1-3 중량%와, 염화크롬 10-15 중량%와, 염화제2철 15-20 중량%에 물 62-74 중량%가 혼합되어 구성된 착색성분과, 이 착색성분 표면에 수지코팅재로 코팅하여서 구성되어 달성된다.The composition of the present invention comprises a coloring component composed of 1-3% by weight of hydrochloric acid, 10-15% by weight of chromium chloride, and 62-74% by weight of water in 15-20% by weight of ferric chloride; It is achieved by coating the surface with a resin coating material.
Description
본 발명은 콘크리트용 도색 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 다양한 채색이 콘크리트 구조물에 착색, 코팅되도록 하므로써 도시미관을 크게 향상시킬 수 있고, 내구성과 경제성이 우수하도록 발명된 것이다.The present invention relates to a coating composition for concrete, and more particularly, it is possible to greatly improve the aesthetics by allowing various colors to be colored and coated on a concrete structure, and is invented to have excellent durability and economy.
일반적으로 최근의 콘크리트구조물은 안전은 물론 이거니와 그 외관을 매우 중요시하는 경향이 있다. In general, modern concrete structures tend to be very important not only for safety, but also for their appearance.
특히 대형의 아파트, 빌딩의 외벽면은 시공의 마감에 앞서 각 건물의 특성이나 주위와의 조경목적으로 다양한 문양을 도안하거나 기 제작된 문양 등을 이용하여 장식화하고 있다.In particular, the exterior walls of large apartments and buildings are decorated with various patterns or pre-made patterns for the purpose of landscaping with the characteristics of each building or surroundings before finishing the construction.
종래 일반거푸집 및 문양거푸집을 이용하여 시공하는 경우 박리제등이 도포된 합판이나 유로폼판넬이 서로 대향되게 설치되며 철근이 판넬 사이에 자리잡으면 콘크리트가 철근과 판넬사이에 타설이 되고, 양생된 후 최종적으로 판넬이 제거되면 거푸집시공이 완성된다.In case of construction using conventional formwork and pattern formwork, plywood or euroform panel coated with peeling agent is installed to face each other. Formwork is completed when the panel is removed.
더욱이 문양거푸집으로 시공하는 경우에는 일면에 일정한 글자 또는 임의모양 등으로 구성으로 음, 양각으로 성형된 문양거푸집을 이용하고 있다.Moreover, when constructing as a pattern formwork, the pattern formwork is formed into yin and embossed by a certain letter or arbitrary shape on one side.
그러나, 이러한 종래의 일반거푸집 또는 문양거푸집을 이용하여 시공한 경우에는 단색의 콘크리트면 만이 외부로 표현된다.However, when constructed using such conventional formwork or pattern formwork, only a solid concrete surface is represented as the outside.
따라서, 비싼 시공비를 추가하여 완공된 건물 등의 외벽의 착색 장식효과 가 떨어지는 단점이 있었다.Therefore, there is a disadvantage in that the coloring decorative effect of the exterior wall, such as the completed building is added by adding expensive construction costs.
이에 문양거푸집에 의한 시공 후에 채색하는 방법도 사용되고 있지만, 이러한 양생후의 채색은 수명이 짧다는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, the method of coloring after the construction by the pattern form is also used, the coloring after such curing has a problem that the life is short.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해소할 수 있도록 창안된 것으로서, 그 목적은 고도의 기술과 시간, 비용을 들이지 않고 거푸집 제거 후 색채를 가하는 것에 의해서 다양한 채색이 가능하도록 한 콘크리트용 도색 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose of which is to paint a variety of colors by adding a color after removing the formwork without high technology, time, and cost To provide a composition.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 도시미관을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 콘크리트용 도색 조성물를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention to provide a coating composition for concrete that can greatly improve the appearance of the city.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 내구성과 경제성이 우수한 콘크리트용 도색 조성물를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention to provide a coating composition for concrete excellent in durability and economy.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 염산 1-3 중량%와, 염화크롬 10-15 중량%와, 염화제2철 15-20 중량%에 물 62-74 중량%가 혼합되어 구성되어 달성된다.The present invention for achieving the above object is composed of 1-3% by weight of hydrochloric acid, 10-15% by weight of chromium chloride, and 62-74% by weight of water mixed with 15-20% by weight of ferric chloride Is achieved.
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은, 착색성분이 콘크리트 표면에 착색된 후 장시간 경과후에도 변색, 및 변질의 염려가 없고 특히 착색성분 도포 후에는 그 표면을 수지코팅재로 코팅하므로 내구성이 매우 우수하다.As described above, the present invention has no fear of discoloration and deterioration even after a long time after the coloring component is colored on the concrete surface, and especially after the coloring component is coated, the surface is coated with a resin coating material, which is very excellent in durability.
따라서, 보다 간단한 시공으로 도시미관을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the urban aesthetics can be greatly improved by a simpler construction.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 크게 착색성분과 그 표면을 보호하기 위해 코팅되는 코팅재로 크게 구분된다.The present invention is largely divided into a coloring material and a coating material coated to protect the surface thereof.
착색성분은 실질적으로 색이 나타나는 도료로써, 염산 1-3 중량%와, 염화크롬 10-15 중량%와, 염화제2철 15-20 중량%에 나머지는 물 62-74 중량%가 혼합된다.The coloring component is a paint which is substantially colored, and 1-3 wt% of hydrochloric acid, 10-15 wt% of chromium chloride, and 15-20 wt% of ferric chloride are mixed with 62-74 wt% of water.
염료로 이용되는 염산(HCI)은 1-3 중량%에 염화크롬 10-15 중량%가 혼합된다.Hydrochloric acid (HCI) used as a dye is mixed with 1-3% by weight of chromium chloride 10-15% by weight.
염화크롬은 매염제(媒染劑)로 사용하므로써 금속이온의 종류에 따라 색이 달라지게 되며 염료와 결합해서 불용성인 레이크가 되어 피부착물인 콘크리트 표면에 고착한다.Chromium chloride is used as a mordant, and the color varies depending on the type of metal ion. It is combined with dyes to form an insoluble rake and adheres to the surface of the concrete, which is a skin deposit.
그리고, 여기에 염화제2철(Ferric Chloride)이 15-20 중량%, 그리고 나머지는 물 62-74 중량%가 혼합되어 착색도료가 완성된다.Then, 15-20% by weight of ferric chloride (Ferric Chloride), and 62-74% by weight of water is mixed to complete the coloring paint.
염화제2철은 화학식 FeCl3ㅇ6H2O로써, 흡습성 강화제로 작용된다.Ferric chloride is of the formula FeCl 3 -6H 2 O, acting as a hygroscopic enhancer.
또, 응집 PH범위가 넓고 염료의 색상을 오래 지속할 수 있는 보조 작용을 한다.In addition, the cohesive PH range is wide, and it has an auxiliary function of long lasting color of the dye.
상기한 착색 성분에 물 62-74 중량%을 혼합하여 희석한 후 붓이나 스프레이 등과 같은 도색 도구를 이용해 콘크리트 구조물의 표면에 착색을 수행하게 된다.
그리고, 착색성분이 건조된 후에는 수지코팅재로 코팅하여 착색제를 보호하게 된다.After diluting by diluting 62-74% by weight of water with the coloring components described above, the surface of the concrete structure is colored using a paint tool such as a brush or a spray.
Then, after the coloring component is dried, it is coated with a resin coating material to protect the colorant.
수지코팅재로는 시중에 널리 알려진 투명 수지코팅재, 즉 아크릴 등을 주성분으로 하여 계면활성제가 혼합된 투명 코팅재나 실란 실록산 수지에 물을 혼합한 투명코팅재, 그리고 에폭시 수지에 메틸 옥시란이 혼합된 통상의 투명 코팅재중 어느 하나를 선택하여 착색도료 표면에 코팅하여 착색제가 변질, 변색되지 않도록 코팅하는 것이다.As the resin coating material, a transparent resin coating material which is widely known in the market, namely, a transparent coating material containing acryl and the like as a main component, a transparent coating material in which water is mixed with a silane siloxane resin, and a methyl oxirane in an epoxy resin are mixed. By selecting any one of the transparent coating material coated on the surface of the coloring paint is to coat the colorant so as not to deteriorate, discolor.
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KR1020080019587A KR100931594B1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | Paint Composition for Concrete |
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KR20010089977A (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-17 | 심명수 | Inorganic compositions for the protection of concrete material |
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