KR100663098B1 - Hinge type cover for common duct tunnel - Google Patents

Abstract

A hinge type cover of a common utility duct of a tunnel for the civil engineering purpose such as a road is provided to shorten the time required for inspection by fixing a cover to a frame using a hinge and turning over the cover, not carrying to let an inspector open the cover easily, to guide inspector's eyes and to recognize the location of a cover exactly by attaching reflective tapes and an insulation on the top and bottom, and to prevent burglaries and to protect buried structures safely by installing a lock or a locking member on a cover not to be opened by an unauthorized person. A hinge type cover(100) of a common utility duct of a tunnel for the civil engineering purpose such as a road comprises: a primary frame(110) formed in the L-shape using metal to be coupled to the tunnel side of an end projection of a common utility duct and provided with plural primary anchors(111) projected at a downward inclination; a secondary frame(120) formed in the two-stage folded shape using metal to be coupled to the roadway side of an end projection of a common utility duct and provided with plural secondary anchors(121) projected at a downward inclination and a ring(123) for a lock or a locking groove; a cover(130) put between the primary frame and the secondary frame and formed in the rectangular shape to be placed on the top of the common utility duct using galvanized metal to prevent corrosion and provided with skidproof projections(131), a knob(132), a lock(133) formed on the side of the knob, reflective tapes(134) attached to the top to guide inspector's eyes, a deformation preventive rib formed in the latticed shape to prevent deformation and to bear load, and an insulation attached to the base using adhesives to cut off heat; and hinge members(140) coupled between the cover and the primary frame by bolting or welding to rotate the cover.

Description

Hinge type cover for common duct tunnel

1 and 2 is a view showing a conventional tunnel cavity cover;

3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the hinged cover of the tunnel tunnel for civil engineering, such as road according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the cover of the hinged cover of the civil engineering tunnel cavity sphere according to the present invention,

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG.

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the cover of the hinged cover of the civil engineering tunnel cavity sphere according to the present invention,

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG.

8 is a perspective view showing a hinged cover of a civil engineering tunnel cavity, such as a road according to another embodiment of the present invention,

9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG.

Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing a hinged cover of the tunnel tunnel for civil engineering, such as roads installed in the tunnel cavity.

<Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>

1: cavity ball 3: step

110: first frame 120: second frame

130: cover 131: anti-slip projection

132: handle 133: lock

134: reflective tape 135: deformation preventing rib

136: heat insulating material 140: hinge member

The present invention relates to a hinged cover of a civil engineering tunnel joint, such as a road, and more particularly, to a hinged cover of a civil engineering tunnel joint, such as a road, to fix the cover for the tunnel cavity through a hinge method.

In general, one side or both sides of the tunnel is provided with a common pit for the purpose of jointly receiving the buried goods, such as electricity or communication cables, gas pipes, water pipes and sewer pipes, and the buried material in the cavities can be checked in a certain section of the hollow ward. The cover is provided to be raised to a step formed at the top of the cavity.

In this way, the cover that is covered on the upper part of the cavity is covered to have a sealing property so that foreign matters, etc., from the outside are not prevented from being damaged or broken in the cavity, and the inspector or the like can sufficiently withstand the load even when the passenger passes. It is common for most of them to be made of concrete.

In addition, the handle is installed so that the inspector can easily open for inspection, etc. during the production of the concrete, when the handle is formed as a groove formed integrally on both sides of the cover, the top of the cavity sphere where the cover is raised Had to increase the width of the step formed in the.

This is because the cover can be sealed when covered with the upper part of the cavity.

In addition, when the handle is formed to have a sealability without forming an integral groove on both sides of the cover as described above, the cover is not only cumbersome but also has a complicated structure.

And, above all, the cover installed on the upper part of the conventional cavity is mainly made of concrete as described above, when the inspector wants to open the cover to check the buried material, etc. As a separate worker is required, a problem arises in that a large number of personnel must be mobilized.

Utility model registration 0418812 (tunnel joint cover) was developed to solve the above problems.

As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the cover 200 for the tunnel cavity is formed a plurality of support portions (12a) by the known forming in the longitudinal direction for the bearing force and the slip on the upper surface plate 12 And, before and after between the intermediate support portion to form a gripping hole (12b) so that the inspector can easily grip and open and close, the side plate 14, which is mounted on the stepped jaw is supported on the upper surface plate 12 In the body 10 is formed integrally bent in the lower surface formed with the gripping hole (12b) of the main body 10, the top plate 12, the inflow preventing member 20 is fixed to the foreign matter through the gripping hole to be hermetically fixed ), And the front and rear ends of the main body 10 are composed of respective finishing plates 30 fixed through normal welding or the like to correspond to the upper and side plates thereof.

However, since the conventional tunnel cavity cover has a structure to be seated on the cavity, there is a problem that the work time and a lot of manpower is required because the inspector has to stand on the side of the tunnel to lift the cover to check the buried material.

In addition, there is another problem that can not be prepared for fire because it is simply formed of a metal cover.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, by fixing the cover for the tunnel cavity ball through the hinge method so that the operator can easily open by lifting only one side when working, it is possible to relatively shorten the working time, with less manpower It is an object of the present invention to provide a hinged cover of a civil tunnel tunnel, such as a road, to enable road inspection.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a hinged cover of civil engineering tunnel joints, such as a road to attach the insulation to the bottom of the cover, to form a reflector on the upper surface to protect the interior buried in the event of a fire, to induce the eyes of the inspector. There is a purpose.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a hinged cover of a tunnel tunnel for civil engineering, such as a road, which forms a locking member on the cover to prevent theft of the cover.

Features of the present invention for achieving the above object,

In the tunnel structure structure cover for opening and closing at the step formed in the upper end of the cavity to check the buried in the cavity provided in the tunnel, formed in the form of a long length in the form of a needle-shaped metal material to be coupled to the tunnel side of the step A first frame having a plurality of first anchors protruding at predetermined intervals on a side surface thereof; A second frame having a long plate shape in a form bent in two stages of a metal material to be coupled to a driveway side of the stepped portions, and having a plurality of second anchors protruding at a predetermined interval on a side thereof; A cover seated between the first frame and the second frame and formed in a rectangular cylindrical shape having a bottom surface open with a metal material so as to be seated on an upper end of the cavity, and having an anti-slip protrusion protruding from the upper surface; And a hinge member coupled between the cover and the first frame to rotate the cover.

In this case, the cover is welded or coupled to the handle of the Diagonal shape on one side of the upper surface is formed by the handle ring is fixed to the handle ring.

Here, the cover further includes a deformation preventing rib formed on the bottom thereof to prevent deformation and to withstand loads; Insulation material attached to the bottom; And a reflective tape attached to the upper surface thereof.

Here, the cover is formed with a lock on the central portion of one end of the upper surface, the lock ring is attached to the upper portion of the second frame corresponding to the lock is formed.

Here, the cover is formed with a locking member having a key hole in the central portion of one end of the upper surface, the locking groove is formed in a portion corresponding to the locker of the locking member on the side of the second frame.

Here, the hinge member is an elastic hinge having a hinge or elastic force.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the hinged cover of the tunnel tunnel for civil engineering, such as road according to the present invention will be described in detail.

In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to intentions or customs of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the hinged cover of the tunnel tunnel for civil engineering, such as road according to the invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the cover of the hinged cover of civil engineering tunnel cavity, such as the road according to the present invention FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a cover of a hinged cover of a civil engineering tunnel cavity according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 6. 8 is a perspective view showing a hinged cover of a civil engineering tunnel cavity sphere, such as a road according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the CC tunnel of Figure 8, 10 is a hinged expression of a civil engineering tunnel cavity sphere according to the present invention Side sectional view showing the cover installed in the tunnel cavity.

3 to 10, the hinged cover 100 of the civil engineering tunnel hollow ball according to the present invention, the first frame 110, the second frame 120, the cover 130 and the hinge The member 140 is comprised.

First, the first frame 110 is formed in a long plate shape in the form of a needle-shaped metal material to be coupled to the tunnel side of the step 3 of the cavity (1), a plurality of first anchors 111 on the side Protruding downwardly at regular intervals.

In addition, the second frame 120 is formed in a long plate shape in a form bent in two stages of a metal material to be coupled to the driveway side of the step 3 of the cavity (1), a plurality of second anchors on the side The 121 has a downward slope at a predetermined interval and protrudes, and the lock ring 123 is attached to the upper surface. Here, the locking groove 125 may be formed in the central portion of the side instead of the lock ring 123 as shown in FIG.

In addition, the cover 130 is seated between the first frame 110 and the second frame 120, the bottom surface is open with a zinc hot-dip galvanized metal material to prevent corrosion on the iron plate to be seated on the upper end of the cavity (1) It is formed in a rectangular tubular shape, the anti-slip projection 131 is formed to protrude in the form of a line or dot on the upper surface, the handle 132 of the Diagonal shape is welded to the central portion on one side of the upper surface, the side of the handle 132 The lock 133 is formed, the reflective tape 134 is attached to one side of the upper surface to guide the eyes of the inspector, the deformation preventing rib 135 is formed in a lattice form to prevent deformation on the bottom surface and withstand load, A heat insulator 136 for blocking heat is attached to the substrate by an adhesive or the like.

Here, the cover 130 is a handle hole 132-1 is formed in place of the handle 132, as shown in Figure 6 and 7, the handle ring 132-3 may be inserted and fixed, T A handle ring formed in a shape may be formed.

Here, the cover 130 is formed with a locking member 133-3 having a key hole 133-1 at the center of one end of the upper surface instead of the lock 133 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. The locker 133-5 may be inserted into the locking groove 125 of the second frame 120, and the locker hole 133-7 is formed at the side of the locker 133-5.

Here, the cover 130 may be formed in the form of steel grating used for rainwater catchment of the general road rather than the closed type according to the selection.

In addition, the hinge member 140 is coupled by a bolt or welding between the cover 130 and the first frame 110 to rotate the cover 130 as a hinge. Here, the hinge member 140 uses an elastic hinge (not shown) having elasticity by the coil spring so that the hinge member 140 is automatically raised when the lock 133 or the locking member 133-3 is released in place of the hinge. It may be.

Hereinafter, the installation process and the operation of the hinged cover of the civil engineering tunnel cavity sphere according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

First, a block-out is performed at a position corresponding to insert the first anchor 111 of the first frame 110 and the second anchor 121 of the second frame 120 on the step, and then the first frame 110. The first anchor 111 and the second anchor 121 of the second frame 120 are respectively inserted into the blocked-out position, and then the mortar is filled to fill the step with the first frame 110 and the second frame 120. Fix it. At this time, it is preferable that the lock ring 123 or the locking groove 125 is formed in advance in the second frame 120 at a predetermined interval, and the locker 133-5 is inserted when the locking groove 125 is formed. Preferably, the stepped side of the corresponding position is blocked out to a certain depth.

When the fixing of the first frame 110 and the second frame 120 is completed, the prefabricated cover 130 is fixed to the first frame 110 by a bolt or a welding method through a hinge 140 to be rotatable. Let's do it. At this time, the fixing position of the cover 130 is preferably fixed to a height capable of rotating in the first frame (110).

When the inspector enters the tunnel for checking in the state in which the cover 130 is installed in the cavity 1 in the same manner as described above, the line of sight is guided by the reflective tape 134 formed on the cover 130, and the cover 130 ) Can be pinpointed.

Then, the inspector releases the lock 133, grabs the handle 132 and lifts the cover 130 to rotate in the first frame 110 with the hinge 140 as the axis.

Then, the inspector rotates the cover 130 to the end and stands on the tunnel side wall. At this time, it is preferable to form a safety ring (not shown) on the tunnel sidewall to prevent the cover 130 from falling.

When all the checks are completed, the inspector lowers the cover 130 again, and then combines the lock 133 with the lock ring 123 of the second frame 120 to prevent theft.

Therefore, the inspection time can be shortened by fixing the cover to the frame in a hinged manner by using a hinge so that the cover can be rotated at the step, since the inspector only needs to flip the cover without lifting the cover.

In addition, since the reflective tape is attached to the cover and a heat insulating material is formed on the bottom surface, the inspector can be attracted to the inspector in a dark tunnel and the correct position of the cover can be identified.

In addition, since the lock or the locking member is provided on the cover, the cover cannot be arbitrarily opened except for the inspector, so that theft can be prevented and the buried material can be safely protected.

According to the hinged cover of the tunnel tunnel tool for civil engineering, such as the present invention is configured as described above, by fixing the cover for the tunnel tool through the hinge method to reduce the work time by allowing the operator to open easily when lifting only one side when working. It is possible to carry out the inspection with a small amount of manpower, and to attach insulation to the bottom of the cover, to form a reflector on the upper surface, to protect the internal buried material in case of fire, and to induce the eyes of the inspector. The locking member may be formed on the cover to prevent theft of the cover.

As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the specific forms referred to in the description, but rather includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Should be.

Claims (6)

In order to check the buried material in the cavity provided in the tunnel, it is formed in the shape of a plate having a long length in the form of a needle-shaped metal material so as to be coupled to the tunnel side among the steps formed at the upper end of the cavity, and a plurality of first anchors are arranged at regular intervals on the side surface. A first frame protruding from the first frame; A second frame having a long plate shape in a form bent in two stages of a metal material to be coupled to a driveway side of the stepped portions, and having a plurality of second anchors protruding at a predetermined interval on a side thereof; A cover seated between the first frame and the second frame and seated on an upper end of the cavity, and having a reflective tape attached to an upper surface thereof, and a hinge member coupled between the cover and the first frame to rotate the cover. In the hinged cover of the tunnel tunnel for civil engineering, including roads, The cover is, The bottom surface of the metal material is formed in a rectangular tubular shape, the anti-slip projection is formed on the upper surface, the handle of the depression shape is welded or the handle hole is formed on one side of the upper surface, the handle ring is inserted and fixed, A lock is formed at the central portion of one end of the upper surface, and a lock ring is attached to a portion corresponding to the lock on the upper surface of the second frame, and a locking member having a key hole is formed at the central portion of the upper surface of the second frame. Locking grooves are formed on the side of the frame corresponding to the locker of the locking member, and further comprising a deformation preventing rib formed on the bottom thereof to prevent deformation and withstand load, and a heat insulating material attached to the bottom thereof. Hinge type cover of civil engineering tunnel cavity including road. delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1, The hinge member, A hinged cover of a civil engineering tunnel cavity, such as an elastic hinge having elasticity.

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