KR100613887B1 - 페놀수지 발포체의 제조방법 - Google Patents
페놀수지 발포체의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100613887B1 KR100613887B1 KR1020050019745A KR20050019745A KR100613887B1 KR 100613887 B1 KR100613887 B1 KR 100613887B1 KR 1020050019745 A KR1020050019745 A KR 1020050019745A KR 20050019745 A KR20050019745 A KR 20050019745A KR 100613887 B1 KR100613887 B1 KR 100613887B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- phenolic resin
- foaming
- weight
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
- C08J9/18—Making expandable particles by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 구분 | 조성성분(단위:g) | ||||||
| 실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | 실시예6 | ||
| 페놀수지1) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 20 | |
| 정포제2) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
| 계면활성제 | B-84623) | 20 | - | 20 | - | 20 | - |
| B-84694) | - | 20 | - | 20 | - | 20 | |
| 경화제5) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| 이소 시아네이트 | MDI6) | 30 | 30 | 15 | 15 | - | - |
| TDI7) | - | - | 15 | 15 | 30 | 30 | |
| 1)레졸형 페놀수지에 암모니아수 처리하여 얻음. 2)MX-8651, 주성분 폴리올, 제조사 강남화성. 3), 4) 주성분-실리콘, 제조사 Goldschmidt. 5)고체상의 파라톨루엔술폰산 6)4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 7)2,4-toluene diisocyanate | |||||||
| 온도 (1시간, ℃) | 발포체의 휘발도(중량%) | |||
| 스티로폼 | 우레탄폼 | 발포전 수지 조성물 | 실시예 1∼2 | |
| 100 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 14.8 | 13.6 |
| 150 | 2.6 | 7.9 | 29.6 | 22.5 |
| 200 | 7.9 | 16.4 | 32.0 | 25.4 |
| 250 | 55.2 | 29.6 | 35.8 | 33.2 |
| 300 | 97.4 | 71.8 | 38.6 | 34.9 |
| 400 | 100.0 | 96.6 | 46.9 | 59.6 |
| 500 | - | 100.0 | 62.6 | 71.7 |
| 600 | - | - | 66.6 | 78.1 |
| 700 | - | - | 69.8 | 80.6 |
| 700(3시간) | - | - | 70.9 | 88.9 |
| 구분 | 실시예 | 스티로폼 | 우레탄폼 | 글래스울 | 암면 | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||
| 발포정도 (㎤/g) | 32 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 32 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| 열중량 감소 (600℃,wt.%) | 35 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 45 | 45 | 100 | 100 | 35 | 30 |
| 열전도율 (Kcal/m.h.℃) | 0.028 | 0.027 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.023 | 0.021 | 0.032 | 0.020 | 0.033 | 0.053 |
Claims (5)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- (a) 레졸형 페놀수지 100 중량부에 암모니아 수용액 2 ∼ 10 중량부를 가하여 교합시키는 단계;(b) 상기(a) 단계에 실록산계 정포제, 비이온성 계면활성제 또는 이들의 혼합물 40 ∼ 80 중량부를 첨가하여 교반시키는 단계;(c) 상기 (b) 단계에 약산성 경화제 5 ∼ 15 중량부를 첨가하여 상온에서 경화시키는 단계; 및,(d) 상기 (c) 단계에 이소시아네이트계 화합물 40 ∼ 80 중량부를 첨가하여 교반한 후 발포시키는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성 페놀수지 발포체 제조방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 약산성 경화제는 고체 상태로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성 페놀수지 발포체 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050019745A KR100613887B1 (ko) | 2005-03-09 | 2005-03-09 | 페놀수지 발포체의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050019745A KR100613887B1 (ko) | 2005-03-09 | 2005-03-09 | 페놀수지 발포체의 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR100613887B1 true KR100613887B1 (ko) | 2006-08-21 |
Family
ID=37602825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050019745A Expired - Fee Related KR100613887B1 (ko) | 2005-03-09 | 2005-03-09 | 페놀수지 발포체의 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100613887B1 (ko) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015102373A1 (ko) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | 경기대학교 산학협력단 | 산 경화제를 사용하지 않고 발포한 페놀수지 기반의 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR20150145297A (ko) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-30 | 주식회사 하우솔 | 페놀수지 발포체용 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 페놀수지 발포폼 보드 |
| WO2021100964A1 (ko) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | (주)하이코리아 | 페놀폼 단열재 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN114752180A (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种形状记忆酚醛泡沫及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4530939A (en) | 1982-02-11 | 1985-07-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Low K-factor closed cell phenol-aldehyde foam and process for preparation thereof |
| JPS62515A (ja) | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-06 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | イソシアネ−ト変性フエノ−ルフオ−ムの製造方法 |
| JPS633014A (ja) | 1986-06-20 | 1988-01-08 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | フエノ−ルフオ−ムの製造方法 |
| JPH0586660A (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-06 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 難燃性板材 |
| JPH09176259A (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-08 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | フェノール樹脂成形材料 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-09 KR KR1020050019745A patent/KR100613887B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4530939A (en) | 1982-02-11 | 1985-07-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Low K-factor closed cell phenol-aldehyde foam and process for preparation thereof |
| JPS62515A (ja) | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-06 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | イソシアネ−ト変性フエノ−ルフオ−ムの製造方法 |
| JPS633014A (ja) | 1986-06-20 | 1988-01-08 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | フエノ−ルフオ−ムの製造方法 |
| JPH0586660A (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-06 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 難燃性板材 |
| JPH09176259A (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-08 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | フェノール樹脂成形材料 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015102373A1 (ko) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | 경기대학교 산학협력단 | 산 경화제를 사용하지 않고 발포한 페놀수지 기반의 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR20150145297A (ko) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-30 | 주식회사 하우솔 | 페놀수지 발포체용 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 페놀수지 발포폼 보드 |
| WO2021100964A1 (ko) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | (주)하이코리아 | 페놀폼 단열재 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN114752180A (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种形状记忆酚醛泡沫及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102190552B1 (ko) | 페놀 수지 발포체 및 그 제조 방법 | |
| CN105330818B (zh) | 一种阻燃聚氨酯硬质泡沫材料及其制备方法 | |
| BR112015022714B1 (pt) | Método para formar uma espuma de poliuretano | |
| EP2459610A1 (en) | COMPOSITION OF HCFO-1233zd AND POLYOL BLENDS FOR USE IN POLYURETHANE FOAM | |
| EP3835344A1 (en) | Resin composition for phenolic foam production | |
| Zhai et al. | Influences of high‐impact polystyrene loading on the foaming behavior and flame‐retardant properties of polyphenylene oxide composites blown with CO2 | |
| KR101154191B1 (ko) | 액상 핵제를 이용한 폴리이소시안우레이트 폼의 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 폴리이소시안우레이트 폼 | |
| CN104470977B (zh) | 包含分散的无孔二氧化硅粒子的多异氰脲酸酯泡沫体 | |
| KR102578672B1 (ko) | 메틸 포메이트를 이용한 폴리우레탄폼 조성물 및 그를 이용한 폴리우레탄폼 제조 방법 | |
| KR101555612B1 (ko) | 건축 외장재용 드라이비트 준불연 발포폴리스티렌 입자 조성물의 제조방법 | |
| JP5943730B2 (ja) | ポリスチレン系樹脂押出発泡体の製造方法 | |
| KR100756272B1 (ko) | 페놀수지 발포폼의 제조방법 | |
| KR20140023581A (ko) | 단열성 및 난연성이 향상된 열경화성 발포체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| RU2714917C1 (ru) | Состав для огнестойкого пенополиуретана | |
| US6753356B2 (en) | Foaming compositions | |
| KR101565281B1 (ko) | 무기발포제를 이용한 단열재 조성물, 단열재 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 단열재 | |
| KR101796824B1 (ko) | 단열성 및 난연성이 향상된 열경화성 발포체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| KR101977818B1 (ko) | 압출 폴리스티렌 발포체용 난연 마스터 배치 조성물 및 이를 이용한 압출 폴리스티렌 발포체 | |
| KR20230073022A (ko) | 조성물, 단열성이 우수한 친환경 폴리스티렌 폼 및 그 제조방법 | |
| WO2004056911A2 (en) | A closed cell phenolic foam | |
| KR20190035576A (ko) | 열경화성 발포체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| KR100348519B1 (ko) | 난연성 폴리우레탄 발포체 및 이를 제조하기 위한 폴리올조성물 | |
| KR100682608B1 (ko) | 문틀용 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 문틀 | |
| KR20250060484A (ko) | 폴리우레탄 발포제 조성물 및 이를 이용한 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조방법 | |
| JPH04202242A (ja) | フエノール樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0109 | Patent application |
St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A12-nap-PA0109 |
|
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201 |
|
| D13-X000 | Search requested |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D13-srh-X000 |
|
| D14-X000 | Search report completed |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D14-srh-X000 |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902 |
|
| E13-X000 | Pre-grant limitation requested |
St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000 |
|
| P11-X000 | Amendment of application requested |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000 |
|
| P13-X000 | Application amended |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000 |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701 |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U11-oth-PR1002 Fee payment year number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601 |
|
| PN2301 | Change of applicant |
St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R13-asn-PN2301 St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R11-asn-PN2301 |
|
| R18-X000 | Changes to party contact information recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000 |
|
| R18-X000 | Changes to party contact information recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 4 |
|
| S14-X000 | Exclusive voluntary license recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-S10-S14-lic-X000 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 6 |
|
| R18-X000 | Changes to party contact information recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000 |
|
| S15-X000 | Recordation of exclusive voluntary license amended |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-S10-S15-lic-X000 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20120813 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140128 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140811 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 9 |
|
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
| PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903 Not in force date: 20150811 Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE |
|
| PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903 Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE Not in force date: 20150811 |
|
| P22-X000 | Classification modified |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000 |
|
| R18-X000 | Changes to party contact information recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000 |