KR100597579B1 - Insulation waterproof panel for structure and construction method of the panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat insulating waterproof panel for a structure and a method of constructing the panel, and more particularly, to a building subsidiary material installed on a roof or a wall of various structures, as well as insulation and waterproofing, as well as leaks occurring when cracks occur due to aging of the structure. The present invention relates to a heat-insulating waterproof panel for a structure and a method of constructing the panel to minimize repair work for the structure.

Specific means for achieving the object of the present invention;

A lower panel having a waterproofing groove formed at an upper and lower outer edge thereof, and having a plurality of irregularities formed thereon;

An interlayer waterproofing material applied to an upper portion of the lower panel to perform adhesion and waterproofing functions;

The upper panel is adhered to the interlayer waterproofing material, and a plurality of irregularities are formed at an upper portion thereof, and an upper panel having a sealing groove formed at an upper outer edge thereof and a waterproofing groove formed at a lower outer edge thereof.

Alternatively in the construction of it;

Adhesive waterproofing material coating process of cleaning / cleaning the concrete surface of the roof or the outer wall of the structure, and coating the adhesive waterproofing material in the form of a checkerboard linearly on the lower portion of the insulating waterproof panel;

Attaching the insulating waterproof panel coated with the adhesive waterproofing material to the concrete surface, wherein the insulating waterproof panel attaches the insulating waterproof panel to the concrete surface while maintaining a gap at a predetermined interval;

A first waterproofing material injection step of cushioning the gap between each of the insulating waterproofing panels by injecting a pressure-sensitive elastic waterproofing material into the waterproofing groove of the lower panel;

A primary filler injection process of cushioning the upper portion of the waterproof elastic groove formed at the upper portion of the lower panel by injecting the insulating elastic filler into the upper portion of the adhesive elastic waterproofing material;

A secondary waterproofing material injection process of integrating an adhesive elastic waterproofing material into an interlayer waterproofing material by injecting an adhesive elastic waterproofing material from the upper end of the primary insulating filler to the waterproofing groove end of the upper panel;

A secondary filler injection process of cushioning the secondary adhesive elastic waterproof material by insulated filler injection to the bottom of the sealing treatment groove of the upper panel;

An elastic sealing material coating step of coating an elastic sealing material on the sealing processing groove of the upper panel;

After coating the waterproofing material, the filling material, the elastic sealing material between the heat insulation waterproof panel, the finishing process of applying a finish on the heat insulation waterproof panel;

Description

Insulation waterproof panel for structures and construction method of the panel {Method of the adiabatic and waterproof panel construction for structural building}

1 is a perspective view of a heat insulation waterproof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat insulation waterproof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulation waterproof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an installation state of the heat insulation waterproof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a construction flowchart of the heat insulation waterproof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: Insulation waterproof panel 11: Lower panel

21: interlayer waterproofing material 31: upper panel

41: adhesive elastic waterproofing material 51: heat insulating filler

61: elastic sealing material 71: the finishing material

111, 111a, 311a: Waterproofing grooves 112, 312: Unevenness

113: adhesive waterproof material 311: sealing groove

The present invention relates to a heat insulating waterproof panel for a structure and a method of constructing the panel, and more particularly, to a building subsidiary material installed on a roof or a wall of various structures, as well as insulation and waterproofing, as well as leaks occurring when cracks occur due to aging of the structure. The present invention relates to a heat-insulating waterproof panel for a structure and a method of constructing the panel to minimize repair work for the structure.

In general, it is considered that the watertightness of concrete can be secured by high-quality concrete placement in structure construction, but water leakage occurs due to cracks in dry shrinkage, vibration, behavior and impact due to the moisture contained in concrete. Therefore, the concept of waterproofing has emerged, and this type of waterproofing can be classified as waterproofing of roofs, walls, and underground structures in buildings. Especially, in the case of roof waterproofing, asphalt waterproofing, sheet waterproofing, de-urethane waterproofing, and rubber asphalt waterproofing are constructed. Has been.

The conventional waterproof construction has been used a method such as coating method for applying a waterproofing material after cleaning the floor of the concrete and a sheet method for adhering the sheet on the concrete base, or finishing using a sheet or the like after the deposition using a waterproofing liquid.

However, such a waterproof construction is not only exposed to the risk of fire, the smell is generated as well as the problem of deterioration of the waterproof effect due to the aging phenomenon of the waterproof layer over time. In addition, when waterproofing using a sheet or the like, the sheet falls off and partially leaks, and when the roof concrete cracks due to vibration or crust distortion, the effect of waterproofing is remarkably inferior.

Therefore, according to the waterproof construction as described above, it is necessary to partially waterproof again after about 1 to 2 years, and it is almost impossible to completely waterproof the leaked part even by such repair work.

Sheet waterproofing, asphalt waterproofing, coating waterproofing, and liquid mortar waterproofing for waterproofing the roof of the building must all have protective mortar and concrete to protect the waterproof layer. Therefore, there is a problem that the air is extended, and the construction cost increases.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, by using a heat-resistant waterproof panel having a double structure, the damage of the waterproofing material due to the behavior of the structure, the deterioration of the waterproofing layer due to the change of the external left, the waterproofing layer due to the poor bottom layer It prevents the waterproofing effect from being deteriorated due to lifting and dropping, and prevents leakage and deterioration of heat insulating performance through the heat treatment and waterproofing of the joint part of the panel by preventing the leakage of the heat insulating performance. It can have an effect, forming a single unevenness on the upper part of the insulating waterproof panel to secure the thickness of the waterproofing material and to prevent the fall of the insulating material and the waterproofing layer, and apply a linear adhesive material in the form of a checkerboard during the construction of the panel to prevent leakage in case of leakage. Insulation waterproof panel for structure which can minimize, shorten the air and reduce construction cost To provide a construction method of the panel is the main purpose.                         

Specific means for achieving the object of the present invention;

A lower panel having a waterproofing groove formed at an upper and lower outer edge thereof, and having a plurality of irregularities formed thereon;

An interlayer waterproofing material applied to an upper portion of the lower panel to perform adhesion and waterproofing functions;

The upper panel is adhered to the interlayer waterproofing material, and a plurality of irregularities are formed at an upper portion thereof, and an upper panel having a sealing groove formed at an upper outer edge thereof and a waterproofing groove formed at a lower outer edge thereof.

Alternatively in the construction of it;

Adhesive waterproofing material coating process of cleaning / cleaning the concrete surface of the roof or the outer wall of the structure, and coating the adhesive waterproofing material in the form of a checkerboard linearly on the lower portion of the insulating waterproof panel;

Attaching the insulating waterproof panel coated with the adhesive waterproofing material to the concrete surface, wherein the insulating waterproof panel attaches the insulating waterproof panel to the concrete surface while maintaining a gap at a predetermined interval;

A first waterproofing material injection step of cushioning the gap between each of the insulating waterproofing panels by injecting a pressure-sensitive elastic waterproofing material into the waterproofing groove of the lower panel;

A primary filler injection process of cushioning the upper portion of the waterproof elastic groove formed at the upper portion of the lower panel by injecting the insulating elastic filler into the upper portion of the adhesive elastic waterproofing material;

A secondary waterproofing material injection process of integrating an adhesive elastic waterproofing material into an interlayer waterproofing material by injecting an adhesive elastic waterproofing material from the upper end of the primary insulating filler to the waterproofing groove end of the upper panel;                         

A secondary filler injection process of cushioning the secondary adhesive elastic waterproof material by insulated filler injection to the bottom of the sealing treatment groove of the upper panel;

An elastic sealing material coating step of coating an elastic sealing material on the sealing processing groove of the upper panel;

After coating the waterproofing material, the filling material, the elastic sealing material between the heat insulation waterproof panel, the finishing process of applying a finish on the heat insulation waterproof panel;

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a heat insulation waterproof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a heat insulation waterproof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulation waterproof panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. to be.

Referring to the drawings, the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 according to the present invention is composed of a lower panel 11, interlayer waterproofing material 21 and the upper panel 31.

The lower panel 11 has waterproof grooves 111 and 111a formed at upper and lower outer edges thereof, and a plurality of recesses and protrusions 112 are formed at the top thereof. In this case, the waterproof groove 111 is the lower panel 11. It is formed on the entire outer surface of the frame, and the sufficient waterproofing material (41) is injected into the gap between the insulating waterproof panel (1) to maximize the waterproofing, the plurality of uneven (112) interlayer waterproofing material (21) is inserted more excellent adhesive force It is most desirable to configure it so that it can

The interlayer waterproofing material 21 is applied to the upper portion of the lower panel 11 to have an adhesive force and a waterproof function, which is possible to use any material having an adhesive force and a waterproof function, and among them, it is most preferable to use a turbo seal.

In this case, the turbo seal has a property of attaching regardless of the material of the base surface or the presence of pores by applying expansion force to the adhesive polymer resin attached by the internal frictional resistance, in particular, the turbo seal has a viscosity in the wet surface of the existing adhesive material Contrary to the loss, the adhesion is further enhanced in the water.

In addition, during the injection and filling of the space before and after the waterproofing layer, a lot of water is pushed out by the mechanical pressure, and the water that could not be removed forms an underwater film on the turbo seal P and the base surface, and reacts with water after a certain time. It absorbs and converts the interface between the composition and the base surface into a wet environment. In this process, the turbo seal P is converted into a material having strong adhesion and expansion force.

The turbo seal P converted into a point and an expandable material absorbs and expands the water remaining on the waterproof layer and the concrete surface. At the same time, it encapsulates the foreign matter adhered to the base surface and connects the damaged waterproof layer to the existing waterproof layer and the concrete surface. Restores

The upper panel 31 is bonded to the upper interlayer waterproofing material 21, a plurality of irregularities 312 is formed on the upper, the sealing groove 311 on the upper outer edge, the waterproof groove 311a on the lower outer edge ) Is formed, wherein the sealing treatment groove 311 is formed on the entire outer edge of the upper panel 31, and the sealing can be performed more conveniently by joining a gap using the sealing agent 61, Waterproofing groove (311a) is filled with a waterproof material to maximize the waterproof function, the plurality of unevenness 312 is a finish material 71 is inserted is more excellent adhesion of the heat insulation waterproof panel (1) and the finish material (71). It is most desirable to be able to.

Here, the lower panel 11 and the upper panel 31 can be used for all products having heat insulation / water resistance, and it is most preferable to use iso pink (extrusion foam polystyrene plate).

At this time, the iso pink is a vacuum-extruded polystyrene insulation produced by the HYDROVAC ™ PROCESS method, which is an independent pink iso-pink made by foaming the pure polymer polystyrene by the hydrobag process method using water and vacuum can not be made by other methods Since the foam structure is formed, it is not only excellent in heat insulation but also uses a self-extinguishing waterproof insulating material having excellent moisture resistance, water resistance and compressive strength.

Therefore, the heat insulating waterproof panel for the structure consisting of the above combined configuration is to be selectively installed on the roof, outer wall, etc. of the structure to perform the heat insulating and waterproofing, which is a characteristic construction method of the heat insulating waterproof panel for the structure according to the present invention Looking with reference to Figures 4 and 5;

Construction method of the insulation waterproof panel for the structure according to the present invention is the adhesive waterproofing material coating step (S10), the insulation waterproof panel attachment process (S20), the primary waterproofing material injection process (S30), the primary filler injection process (S40), secondary Waterproof material injection step (S50), secondary filler injection step (S60), elastic sealing material injection step (S70) and finishing process (S80).

The adhesive waterproofing step (S10) is to clean / fix the heat-resistant waterproof panel (1) according to the present invention to install on the roof or the outer wall of the structure, which is a common high-pressure washing machine that is widely used in general industrial fields (not shown) Omitted), that is, by using a device for spraying the washing water by a high air pressure to remove various foreign matter adhering to the surface of the structure, and to apply the adhesive waterproofing material 113 to the lower portion of the insulating waterproof panel (1).

In this case, it is most preferable that the adhesive waterproofing material 113 is coated with a lattice maintaining a predetermined interval so that the leakage does not proceed except for the leakage point when the leakage occurs.

In addition, the heat insulation waterproof panel attaching step (S20) is to attach the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 coated with the adhesive waterproofing material 113 to the concrete surface, wherein each heat insulation waterproof panel 1 is to maintain a gap of a predetermined interval Attached to the concrete surface in the state to perform a gap joint operation, where the gap is most preferably maintained at 2cm intervals.

The primary waterproofing material injection step (S30) is to join the gap of each of the insulating waterproof panel 1, injecting the adhesive elastic waterproofing material 41 into the waterproofing groove 111 of the lower panel 22, wherein The adhesive elastic waterproofing material 41 may be used as a waterproofing material, but it is most preferable to use a putty sealant, and this is to maximize the waterproofing function in the gap.

In addition, the primary filler injection process (S40) is to inject the insulating filler 51 to the lower end of the waterproofing groove 111a formed in the upper portion of the lower panel 11, starting with the upper portion of the adhesive elastic waterproofing material 41. , This is to insulate the gap even by injecting the insulation filler 51 into the lower panel 11 of each insulation waterproof panel (1).

The secondary waterproofing material injection step (S50) is to inject the adhesive elastic waterproofing material 41, starting from the upper end of the primary insulation filler 51 to the end of the waterproofing groove (311a) in the lower portion of the upper panel 31, wherein The waterproofing material uses a putty sealant and injects the waterproofing material 41 at the same position as the interlayer waterproofing material of the heat insulation waterproofing panel 1 to form an integrated waterproofing layer without interfacing with the interlayer waterproofing material.

In addition, the secondary filler injection process (S60) is to inject the insulation filler 51 to the lower end of the sealing treatment groove 311 of the upper panel 31, starting with the secondary adhesive elastic waterproofing material 41, which is each Insulation of the gap is excellent by integrating the heat insulation waterproof panel (1).

At this time, the elastic sealing material coating step (S70) is to coat the elastic sealing material 61 in the sealing processing groove 311 of the upper panel 31, which is injected into the high elastic sealing material 61 in the sealing processing groove 311 It is most preferable to connect each panel in a completely sealed structure by the sealing material 61.

Here, the finishing process (S80) after coating the waterproofing material 41, the filler 51, the elastic sealing material 61 between the heat insulating waterproof panel (1), and then applying the finishing material 71 on top of the heat insulating waterproof panel (1). By doing so, the finishing material 71 is to use any one for walking, non-walking, roof recording, outer wall.

At this time, the finishing material for walking is high performance, wear resistance, plasticity, composite multi-functional ground finishing material and its method, the non-walking and exterior wall finishing materials are exposed coating waterproofing (urethane, cement mixed polymer coating waterproofing), the roofing greening Finishing materials are most preferably finished using soybean gravel on the waterproofing, waterproofing and drainage layers, and all the finishing materials can be used.

Here, in the case of using the existing heat insulation panel, the injection finish from the bottom, in the order of adhesive elastic waterproof material, heat insulation filler, elastic sealing material.

As described above, the waterproofing effect is reduced by using a double-layered heat insulation waterproof panel due to the damage of the waterproofing material due to the behavior of the structure, deterioration of the waterproofing layer due to the change of the left side, lifting and dropping of the waterproofing layer due to the poor bottom layer. Prevention of leakage and deterioration of insulation performance through the 5-fold treatment of insulation and waterproofing on joint area of panel, and can have energy saving effect through improvement of insulation performance of structure. Form a single unevenness to secure the thickness of the waterproofing material and prevent the fall of the insulation and the waterproofing layer, and apply a linear adhesive in the form of a checkerboard during panel construction to minimize the leakage section in the event of leakage, shorten the air, construction cost It is a very useful invention that provides a waterproof insulation panel for the structure and a method of constructing the panel that can reduce the .

Claims (5)

Waterproofing grooves 111 and 111a are formed at upper and lower outer edges thereof, and a lower panel 11 having a plurality of irregularities 112 formed thereon; An interlayer waterproofing material 21 coated on the lower panel 11 to provide adhesion and waterproofing; The upper panel is bonded to the upper interlayer waterproofing material 21, a plurality of irregularities 312 is formed on the upper side, the upper groove outer surface edge sealing groove 311, the lower outer edge of the upper panel formed with a waterproof groove 311a (31); Insulation waterproof panel for the structure, characterized in that comprising a. Adhesive waterproofing material applying step (S10) of cleaning / cleaning the concrete surface of the roof or the outer wall of the structure, and applying the adhesive waterproofing material 113 in a checkered linear shape to the lower portion of the thermal insulation waterproofing panel (1); By attaching the insulating waterproof panel 1 coated with the adhesive waterproofing material 113 to the concrete surface, each insulating waterproof panel 1 is a step of attaching the insulating waterproof panel to attach to the concrete surface while maintaining a gap of a predetermined interval (S20); The first waterproofing material injection process (S30) for buffering the gap between the insulating waterproof panel (1) by the injection of the adhesive elastic waterproofing material 41 into the waterproofing groove 111 of the lower panel (11); A primary filler injection process (S40) which buffers the insulating elastic filler 51 through the injection of the adhesive elastic waterproofing material 41 to the lower end of the waterproofing groove 111a formed on the upper portion of the lower panel 11; The secondary waterproofing material injection process of injecting the adhesive elastic waterproofing material 41 into the waterproofing groove 311a at the lower end of the upper panel 31 starting from the upper end of the primary insulating filler 51 and integrating with the interlayer waterproofing material (S50). ); A secondary filler injection step (S60) of buffering the secondary adhesive elastic waterproofing material (41) by injecting the insulating filler (51) to the bottom of the sealing treatment groove (311) of the upper panel (31); An elastic sealing material coating process (S70) for coating the elastic sealing material (61) in the sealing processing groove (311) of the upper panel (31); After coating the waterproofing material 41, the filling material 51, the elastic sealing material 61 between the heat insulating waterproof panel (1), a finishing process (S80) of applying a finish 71 to the heat insulating waterproof panel (1); Construction method of the insulation waterproof panel for the structure, characterized in that made through. The method of claim 2, Construction of the insulating waterproof panel for a structure, characterized in that the adhesive waterproofing material 113 in the lower portion of the insulating waterproof panel (1) is applied by a grid maintaining a predetermined interval. delete The method of claim 2, The finishing process (S80) is a construction method of the insulation waterproof panel for the structure, characterized in that any one of the walking, non-walking, roof greening, the outer wall according to the use of the structure.

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