KR100596589B1 - 가변적 광학 특성을 갖는 전기적으로 제어 가능한 시스템과 상기 시스템을 사용하는 방법 - Google Patents

가변적 광학 특성을 갖는 전기적으로 제어 가능한 시스템과 상기 시스템을 사용하는 방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100596589B1
KR100596589B1 KR1019990021647A KR19990021647A KR100596589B1 KR 100596589 B1 KR100596589 B1 KR 100596589B1 KR 1019990021647 A KR1019990021647 A KR 1019990021647A KR 19990021647 A KR19990021647 A KR 19990021647A KR 100596589 B1 KR100596589 B1 KR 100596589B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
electrically controllable
controllable system
layer
sheet
electrically
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1019990021647A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20000006089A (ko
Inventor
랭슈윈
빠쁘레꼬린느
Original Assignee
쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 filed Critical 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스
Publication of KR20000006089A publication Critical patent/KR20000006089A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100596589B1 publication Critical patent/KR100596589B1/ko
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10467Variable transmission
    • B32B17/10495Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
    • B32B17/10504Liquid crystal layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10678Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/17Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • G02F1/172Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2464Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
KR1019990021647A 1998-06-10 1999-06-10 가변적 광학 특성을 갖는 전기적으로 제어 가능한 시스템과 상기 시스템을 사용하는 방법 Expired - Fee Related KR100596589B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9807277A FR2779839B1 (fr) 1998-06-10 1998-06-10 Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
FR98/07277 1998-06-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20000006089A KR20000006089A (ko) 2000-01-25
KR100596589B1 true KR100596589B1 (ko) 2006-07-04

Family

ID=9527214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019990021647A Expired - Fee Related KR100596589B1 (ko) 1998-06-10 1999-06-10 가변적 광학 특성을 갖는 전기적으로 제어 가능한 시스템과 상기 시스템을 사용하는 방법

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US6486928B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP0964288B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4611470B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR100596589B1 (https=)
DE (1) DE69943011D1 (https=)
FR (1) FR2779839B1 (https=)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210064760A (ko) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 한국과학기술원 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 투명도 조절 필름의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 스마트 윈도우
KR20210154389A (ko) 2020-06-12 2021-12-21 한국과학기술원 배향된 이종 계면을 갖는 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 그 제조 방법 및 신축성 투명도 조정 필름을 포함하는 스마트 윈도우

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2779839B1 (fr) * 1998-06-10 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
US6407847B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2002-06-18 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a color stability
KR100807007B1 (ko) * 2001-04-06 2008-02-25 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 촬상 장치
FR2827397B1 (fr) * 2001-07-12 2003-09-19 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables ou systeme holographique, thermotrope ou a particules en suspension
WO2003069396A2 (en) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-21 Elop Electro-Optics Industries Ltd. Device and method for varying the reflectance or transmittance of light
AU2002356457A1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-18 Spdi A light valve for cut-off and controllability of light transmittance and a manufacturing method thereof
US20040172892A1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-09 Alessandro Cremaschi Glass door and/or fixed glass wall construction for refrigerated cabinets
US6939612B2 (en) * 2003-06-03 2005-09-06 Solutia Incorporated Fluorinated polymer sheets
KR20060018773A (ko) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 삼성전자주식회사 반투과형 표시장치 및 그 형성 방법
JP2006077151A (ja) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-23 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 液晶組成物および液晶素子
US7338690B2 (en) * 2004-09-17 2008-03-04 Fujifilm Corporation Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device
JP4533088B2 (ja) * 2004-11-01 2010-08-25 キヤノン株式会社 光学フィルタ及びそれを有する撮像装置
GB0426082D0 (en) * 2004-11-26 2004-12-29 Norchip As A device for carrying out biological assays
JP2008542065A (ja) * 2005-05-26 2008-11-27 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー ねじれネマチック液晶を含む多層ラミネート
EP1904301A2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2008-04-02 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company High strength multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals
US20070218217A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Primal Fernando Adjustably opaque film for substantially smooth surface
WO2007065694A1 (de) * 2005-12-10 2007-06-14 Isolar Isolierglaserzeugung Gmbh Fassadenelement als projektionsqlaselement für die fassaden- projektion an gebäuden und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
JP2009522399A (ja) 2005-12-29 2009-06-11 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 赤外線の透過を低減するための組成物
GB0607743D0 (en) * 2006-04-20 2006-05-31 Pilkington Plc Laminated glazing
US7817333B2 (en) * 2007-02-06 2010-10-19 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Modulator with improved sensitivity and life time
US20080317977A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-25 Chiefway Engineering Co., Ltd. Light-regulation membrane
US8102586B2 (en) 2007-07-23 2012-01-24 Kuwait University Electronic window shading system for houses, transport vehicles and the like
US8199264B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2012-06-12 Guardian Industries Corp. Ruggedized switchable glazing comprising a liquid crystal inclusive layer and a multi-layer low-E ultraviolet blocking coating
US9333728B2 (en) * 2007-11-06 2016-05-10 Guardian Industries Corp. Ruggedized switchable glazing, and/or method of making the same
KR101460171B1 (ko) * 2008-02-22 2014-11-10 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 광학 부재, 이를 포함하는 백라이트 어셈블리 및 표시 장치
US7535614B1 (en) 2008-05-27 2009-05-19 Gentex Corporation Electrical window control system and method thereof
US8212246B2 (en) * 2008-08-13 2012-07-03 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System N-type doping in metal oxides and metal chalcogenides by electrochemical methods
EP2733522B1 (de) * 2009-10-28 2021-06-09 Schott AG Anzeigevorrichtung
US8801964B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2014-08-12 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Encapsulated polymer network liquid crystal material, device and applications
US20130164460A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Sam Yu Plane structure of polymeric dispersed liquid crystal film
FR2991064B1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2014-05-16 Saint Gobain Procede de projection ou de retroprojection sur un vitrage comprenant un element en couches transparent presentant des proprietes de reflexion diffuse
FR2991786B1 (fr) 2012-06-08 2014-06-20 Saint Gobain Ecran de projection fonctionnant en reflexion comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable
BR112015006028B1 (pt) 2012-09-20 2021-03-09 Swissinso Holding Inc unidade de envidraçamento laminada, sistema de energia solar e teto solar ou fachada de construção
US11745473B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2023-09-05 Kromatix SA Laminated glazing with coloured reflection and high solar transmittance, and solar energy systems employing the same
FR2997516B1 (fr) * 2012-10-31 2015-11-13 Saint Gobain Vitrage comprenant un systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable et une paire d'elements absorbants
FR2997770B1 (fr) * 2012-11-07 2015-11-20 Saint Gobain Support electroconducteur pour vitrage a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, et un tel vitrage
US8941788B2 (en) * 2012-12-24 2015-01-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same
TWI512358B (zh) * 2013-08-02 2015-12-11 Au Optronics Corp 可切換鏡面模式及顯示模式的顯示裝置
FR3015059B1 (fr) 2013-12-12 2016-01-01 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
FR3015973B1 (fr) 2013-12-31 2016-01-01 Saint Gobain Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique et sa fabrication
FR3015926B1 (fr) 2013-12-31 2017-03-24 Saint Gobain Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique
FR3017332B1 (fr) 2014-02-10 2016-02-19 Saint Gobain Vitrage lumineux avec isolateur optique.
WO2015133862A1 (ko) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-11 주식회사 엘지화학 광변조 장치
KR101630118B1 (ko) 2014-03-07 2016-06-13 주식회사 엘지화학 광변조 장치
US9517721B2 (en) 2014-08-22 2016-12-13 Guardian Industries Corp. Vehicle sunroof with switchable glazing and side-firing light emitting diodes
US10807347B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2020-10-20 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light valve films laminated between thin glass and plastic substrates
CN110636940B (zh) 2017-04-20 2023-03-31 卡迪纳尔Ig公司 高性能私密性玻璃窗结构
WO2019014613A1 (en) 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 Cardinal Ig Company ELECTRICAL CONNECTION CONFIGURATIONS OF OPAQUE GLAZING STRUCTURES
ES2706397B2 (es) * 2017-09-28 2020-07-28 Abellan Pedro Mas Elemento óptico holográfico hibrido de control espectral de iluminación
MX2020004703A (es) 2017-11-06 2021-03-02 Cardinal Ig Co Sistema de acristalamiento de privacidad con impulsor electrico discreto.
CN108131091A (zh) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-08 深圳扑浪创新科技有限公司 一种应用频率调制实现的隐私窗户系统
US11243421B2 (en) 2018-05-09 2022-02-08 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with energy recapturing driver
FR3084355B1 (fr) 2018-07-27 2023-05-19 Saint Gobain Substrat emaille, dispositif vitre lumineux automobile avec un tel substrat et sa fabrication.
FR3084354B1 (fr) 2018-07-27 2020-07-17 Saint-Gobain Glass France Substrat emaille formant ecran de projection, et sa fabrication.
FR3084353B1 (fr) 2018-07-27 2023-03-24 Saint Gobain Substrat emaille, dispositif vitre lumineux avec un tel substrat et sa fabrication.
TWI846722B (zh) 2018-08-17 2024-07-01 美商卡迪納爾Ig公司 具有用於電連接組態之不對稱窗格偏移之隱私保護玻璃窗結構
US11474385B1 (en) 2018-12-02 2022-10-18 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field
MX2021009434A (es) 2019-02-08 2021-09-10 Cardinal Ig Co Controlador de baja potencia para acristalamiento de privacidad.
JP7530386B2 (ja) 2019-04-29 2024-08-07 カーディナル アイジー カンパニー 1つ以上の電気的に制御可能なプライバシーガラス構造の漏れ電流の検出および制御
MX2021013259A (es) 2019-04-29 2022-01-06 Cardinal Ig Co Sistemas y metodos para operar una o mas estructuras de acristalamiento con privacia electricamente controlable.
US11175523B2 (en) 2019-04-29 2021-11-16 Cardinal Ig Company Staggered driving electrical control of a plurality of electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
CN114746374A (zh) * 2019-11-29 2022-07-12 Agp美洲股份公司 具有中性色太阳能控制涂层的汽车玻璃
KR102151969B1 (ko) * 2019-12-11 2020-09-04 주식회사 지투비 투과도 가변창의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 투과도 가변창
NL1043567B1 (nl) * 2020-02-13 2021-09-15 Autoglas D & K B V Ruit en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan
WO2021249801A1 (de) 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 Saint-Gobain Glass France Verfahren zum laminieren einer verbundscheibe umfassend ein funktionselement mit elektrisch schaltbaren optischen eigenschaften
JP7841251B2 (ja) * 2022-01-11 2026-04-07 Toppanホールディングス株式会社 調光シート

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4152508A (en) * 1978-02-15 1979-05-01 Polymer Technology Corporation Silicone-containing hard contact lens material
US5089904A (en) * 1981-09-16 1992-02-18 Fergason James L Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
JPS5862622A (ja) * 1981-10-09 1983-04-14 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 液晶表示パネル
US4595260A (en) * 1982-05-28 1986-06-17 Nec Corporation Liquid crystal projection display with even temperature elevation
US4992201A (en) * 1984-03-20 1991-02-12 Taliq Corporation Latex entrapped ncap liquid crystal composition, method and apparatus
US4878741A (en) * 1986-09-10 1989-11-07 Manchester R & D Partnership Liquid crystal color display and method
US4749261A (en) * 1986-01-17 1988-06-07 Taliq Corporation Shatter-proof liquid crystal panel with infrared filtering properties
US4806922A (en) * 1987-09-23 1989-02-21 Taliq Corporation Display device utilizing a plurality of NCAP liquid crystal modules
US5067797A (en) * 1988-03-25 1991-11-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Liquid crystal display cell and process for producing the same
JPH02199428A (ja) * 1989-01-30 1990-08-07 Teijin Ltd 調光積層体
JP2670335B2 (ja) * 1989-02-01 1997-10-29 出光興産株式会社 液晶材料の配向方法
JPH02205822A (ja) * 1989-02-06 1990-08-15 Teijin Ltd 調光フイルム
US5103336A (en) * 1989-09-25 1992-04-07 General Electric Company Multilayered security window structure
US5011268A (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-04-30 General Electric Company Inorganic alignment layer for liquid crystal devices and method of forming
JPH04275524A (ja) * 1991-03-04 1992-10-01 Mitsubishi Kasei Polytec Co 液晶表示素子
DE69232882T2 (de) * 1991-11-01 2003-10-30 Research Frontiers Inc., Woodbury Lichtventil mit einem, eine eingekapselte, flüssige suspension enthaltenden film und herstellungsverfahren für diesen film
KR940704009A (ko) * 1992-01-10 1994-12-12 테릴 켄트 퀼리 개량 전극을 구비한 광 변조 장치(light modulating devices incorporating an improved electrode)
US5409734A (en) * 1992-01-10 1995-04-25 Hankuk Glass Industries, Inc. Making liquid suspension type light valve film
US5197242A (en) * 1992-07-17 1993-03-30 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
JPH0743722A (ja) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-14 Canon Inc 液晶素子
US5585035A (en) * 1993-08-06 1996-12-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a silicon-containing matrix
JPH07270763A (ja) * 1994-04-01 1995-10-20 Pilot Corp:The 液晶表示素子
JPH07318926A (ja) * 1994-05-25 1995-12-08 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 反射型液晶表示装置
US5751389A (en) * 1994-09-08 1998-05-12 Sumitomo Chemical Company Film containing oriented dye, method of manufacturing the same, and polarizer and liquid crystal display unit utilizing the same
JP3659975B2 (ja) * 1994-12-01 2005-06-15 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
JP3612714B2 (ja) * 1995-08-21 2005-01-19 三菱化学株式会社 二色性色素、該色素を含む液晶組成物及び液晶表示素子
EP0917665A1 (en) * 1996-08-07 1999-05-26 Pilkington Plc Light modulating liquid crystal devices
FR2752570B1 (fr) * 1996-08-22 1998-10-02 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
US6001487A (en) * 1996-10-17 1999-12-14 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Glazing assembly having a thermally, electrically and/or electrochemically active system
JP3974217B2 (ja) * 1997-04-02 2007-09-12 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示パネルおよび液晶表示装置
FR2779839B1 (fr) * 1998-06-10 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210064760A (ko) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 한국과학기술원 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 투명도 조절 필름의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 스마트 윈도우
KR20210154389A (ko) 2020-06-12 2021-12-21 한국과학기술원 배향된 이종 계면을 갖는 신축성 투명도 조절 필름, 그 제조 방법 및 신축성 투명도 조정 필름을 포함하는 스마트 윈도우
US12050314B2 (en) 2020-06-12 2024-07-30 Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Stretchable transparency-adjusting film having an orientated heterogeneous interface, method for manufacturing the same and smart window having stretchable transparency-adjusting film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69943011D1 (de) 2011-01-20
KR20000006089A (ko) 2000-01-25
JP4611470B2 (ja) 2011-01-12
EP0964288A3 (fr) 2004-02-04
JP2000155308A (ja) 2000-06-06
US6621534B2 (en) 2003-09-16
US6486928B1 (en) 2002-11-26
EP0964288A2 (fr) 1999-12-15
EP0964288B1 (fr) 2010-12-08
US20020171788A1 (en) 2002-11-21
FR2779839B1 (fr) 2003-06-06
FR2779839A1 (fr) 1999-12-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100596589B1 (ko) 가변적 광학 특성을 갖는 전기적으로 제어 가능한 시스템과 상기 시스템을 사용하는 방법
US12601939B2 (en) Film-to-glass switchable glazing
EP2440967B1 (en) Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof
US6055088A (en) Glazing with variable optical and/or energetic properties
US6084702A (en) Thermochromic devices
EP0238164B1 (en) Liquid crystal panel
JP4759616B2 (ja) エレクトロクロミック切替可能セル用の透明電極
KR20190137833A (ko) 고성능 사생활 보호 창유리 구조체
FR2751097A1 (fr) Elements a proprietes optiques/energetiques variables
CZ20033382A3 (en) Electrically controllable device having variable optical qualities or system which is holographic,thermotropic or which has suspended particles
US20130250392A1 (en) Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof
BRPI0710533A2 (pt) vidraça laminada
CA3052644C (en) Film-to-glass switchable glazing
JPH07215739A (ja) 液膜積層体及びそれを使用した複合積層体

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0109 Patent application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A12-nap-PA0109

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R13-asn-PN2301

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

A201 Request for examination
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U11-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130603

Year of fee payment: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140609

Year of fee payment: 9

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150602

Year of fee payment: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 10

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20160628

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20160628

P22-X000 Classification modified

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000