KR100588289B1 - Greening method of cutting surface the ground - Google Patents

Greening method of cutting surface the ground Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100588289B1
KR100588289B1 KR1020050012860A KR20050012860A KR100588289B1 KR 100588289 B1 KR100588289 B1 KR 100588289B1 KR 1020050012860 A KR1020050012860 A KR 1020050012860A KR 20050012860 A KR20050012860 A KR 20050012860A KR 100588289 B1 KR100588289 B1 KR 100588289B1
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South Korea
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polynet
green
target surface
pit
slope
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KR1020050012860A
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Korean (ko)
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이종원
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예림건설 주식회사
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/20Cultivation on mats
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/13Geometrical or physical properties having at least a mesh portion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0051Including fibers
    • E02D2300/0054Including fibers made from plastic
    • E02D2300/0057PE

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 그린피트와 폴리네트를 이용한 사면녹화공법에 관한 것으로, 시공대상면(400)을 고르게 하는 터파기 공정(S10)과; 격자형으로 직조된 폴리네트를 시공대상면(400)에 설치하는 공정(S20)과; 토탄(土炭)과 톱밥, 유기질비료, 종자(種子), 컴파운드, 수용액을 혼합하여 슬러리상태의 그린피트를 제조하는 공정(S30)과; 상기 그린피트를 상기 폴리네트가 설치된 시공대상면(400)에 대해 살포하는 공정(S40);을 포함하여 이루어짐으로써, 그린피트의 고착상태를 견고히 할 수 있어 단기간내에 식물을 식생, 활착시킬 수 있는 장점이 제공된다. The present invention relates to a slope recording method using a green pit and a poly net, and a trench process (S10) to even the construction target surface 400; Installing a lattice woven polynet on the construction target surface (S20); Mixing peat, sawdust, organic fertilizer, seeds, compound, and aqueous solution to produce a slurry green pit (S30); The green pit is sprayed onto the construction target surface 400 on which the poly net is installed (S40); and the solid state of the green pit can be firmly fixed, thereby allowing vegetation and swelling of plants in a short period of time. Advantages are provided.

사면, 녹화, 폴리네트, 토탄 Slope, greening, polynet, peat

Description

그린피트와 폴리네트를 이용한 사면 녹화 공법 { greening method of cutting surface the ground }Greening method of cutting surface the ground}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 공정도1 is a process diagram according to the present invention

도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예를 나타낸 도면2 and 3 show an embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

20 : 폴리네트 설치 30 : 그린피트 제조 20: Polynet installation 30: Green feet manufacturing

40 : 그린피트 살포 100 : 그린피트40: green feet sprayed 100: green feet

200 : 분무기 500 : 폴리네트200 sprayer 500 polynet

본 발명은 그린피트와 폴리네트를 이용한 사면녹화공법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 사면에 대해 유기질의 그린피트를 고착시키고, 이탈방지를 위한 폴리네트를 설치하여 단기간내에 사면에 식물을 식생, 활착시킬 수 있도록 한 그린피트와 폴리네트를 이용한 사면 녹화 공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a slope greening method using a green pit and a poly net, and more particularly, to fix organic green pit on a slope, and to install a poly net to prevent separation, to plant vegetation on the slope in a short time. The present invention relates to a slope greening method using green feet and polynets.

여러 개발목적에 따라 기존에 푸르렀던 자연산을 훼손함으로써 발생하는 사 면은 절개된 형상으로 인해 시각적으로 제일 먼저 뚜렷이 인식되는 최대 장애물이면서 주변경관과의 시각적, 생태적 연결지대로서 매우 중요한 처리 대상이다. According to various development purposes, the slope caused by damaging the existing green mountain is the biggest obstacle that is visually recognized first because of the cut shape, and it is a very important object for visual and ecological connection with the surrounding landscape.

그러나, 사면은 태풍, 폭설, 강우 등과 같은 오랜 기후변화에 적응하며 안정된 지표면의 인위적인 훼손으로 인해 형성되기 때문에 지하수 이동변화와 강우, 공기에 의해 침식 및 붕괴, 붕적 등의 불안정성이 발생하므로 사면 녹화는 사면의 구조적 안정 및 침식방지를 위해 반드시 필요한 부분이다. However, the slope is adapted to long-term climate change such as typhoon, heavy snow, and rainfall, and is formed by the artificial damage of the stable surface. Therefore, the slope greening is caused by instability such as groundwater movement change, rainfall, air, erosion and collapse, and bandage. It is essential for structural stability of slope and prevention of erosion.

현재 널리 사용하고 있는 사면 녹화 공법으로서는 초류종자 살포 공법, 사면 블럭을 이용한 공법, 초류종자 살포 후 네트를 설치하는 공법, 잔디 식재 공법 등이 있다.Currently used slope greening methods include grass seed spraying, slope blocks, nets after grass seed spraying, and grass planting.

그러나, 지금까지 시도되고 있는 녹화공법은 사면 녹화 조성물질과 그 조성물의 구성비 등에 의해 식생 조건이 불량하고 급경사면에서는 피복율이 저하되며, 특히 강우에 토사가 유실 및 붕괴될 위험이 크다. However, the greening methods that have been attempted up to now have poor vegetation conditions due to the quality of the slope greening composition and the composition ratio of the composition, and the coverage of the steep slope is lowered. In particular, there is a high risk of soil loss and collapse in rainfall.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 비교적 가는 망사체인 폴리네트를 사면에 설치하고, 토탄(土炭)에 유기질비료를 혼합한 슬러리 상태의 그린피트를 사면에 살포하여 이를 고착시킴으로써, 상기 폴리네트에 의해 그린피트가 고정될 수 있어 갈라짐, 세굴현상, 잔디 퇴화 현상을 방지할 수 있고, 단기간내에 사면에 식물을 식생, 활착시킬 수 있도록 한 그린피트와 폴리네트를 이용한 사면 녹화 공법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art described above, by installing a polynet, which is a relatively thin mesh, on the slope, and spraying the green pit in the form of slurry in which organic fertilizer is mixed with peat on the slope By fixing this, the green pit can be fixed by the polynet, thereby preventing cracking, scour, and grass degeneration, and using the green pit and polynet to make vegetation and slid on the slope in a short time. The purpose is to provide a slope greening method.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은,The present invention to achieve the above object,

시공대상면을 고르게 하는 공정과; 격자형으로 직조된 폴리네트를 시공대상면에 설치하는 공정과; 토탄(土炭)과 톱밥, 유기질비료, 종자(種子), 컴파운드, 수용액을 혼합하여 그린피트를 제조하는 공정과; 상기 그린피트를 시공대상면에 살포하는 공정;을 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.Leveling the construction target surface; Installing a polynet woven into a lattice shape on a surface to be constructed; Mixing peat, sawdust, organic fertilizer, seeds, compound, and aqueous solution to produce a green pit; And spraying the green pit on the surface to be constructed.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 토대로 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부된 도면 중에서, 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 공정도이고, 도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예를 나타낸 도면이다.In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a process diagram according to the present invention, Figures 2 and 3 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

먼저, 후술하는 폴리네트의 설치와 그린피트의 고착이 용이하도록 시공대상면(400)의 표면을 평탄하게 고르고, 배수로를 형성하는 공정을 수행한다(S10).First, the surface of the construction target surface 400 is evenly selected to facilitate installation of the polynet and fixing of the green feet to be described later, and a process of forming a drainage path is performed (S10).

상기 폴리네트의 설치공정(S20)은, 시공대상면(400)과 밀착이 잘되고, 결집력과 인장력이 좋으면서도 자연상태에서 쉽게 분해될 수 있는 폴리에틸렌사를 격자형으로 직조하여서 된 폴리네트(500)를 시공대상면(400)에 덮고, 그 끝단에 고정핀을 박아서 상기 시공대상면(400)에 고정시킨 것으로, 후술하는 상기 그린피트 및 토양이 견고하게 고착될 수 있도록 지지해주는 역할을 하게 된다.The installation process (S20) of the polynet, the polynet 500 is made by weaving the polyethylene yarn in a lattice form that is in close contact with the construction target surface 400, and can be easily decomposed in a natural state with good cohesion and tensile force. Covered to the construction target surface 400, by fixing a pin on the end fixed to the construction target surface 400, and serves to support the green feet and soil to be described later firmly fixed .

본 발명의 실시예에서는 상기 폴리에틸렌사의 굵기를 0.36mm로 하고, 망의 눈금 규격을 가로 2.5cm, 세로 2.5cm로 하였다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the polyethylene yarn was 0.36 mm, and the scale standard of the net was 2.5 cm and 2.5 cm.

상기 그린피트의 제조공정(S30)은, 토탄(土炭)과 톱밥, 유기질비료, 컴파운드를 적당한 비율로 혼합하는 공정으로써, 본 출원인이 실험해본 결과 토탄 70~80 wt%와 톱밥 10~15 wt%와 유기질 비료 5~10 wt%와 컴파운드 5~10 wt%를 혼합하는 것이 식물의 성장에 가장 이상적인 비율인 것을 알 수 있었으며, 이 혼합물에 적정량의 수용액을 첨가하여 슬러리(slurry) 상태가 되도록 하였다.The manufacturing process of the green pit (S30) is a process of mixing peat (saw), sawdust, organic fertilizer, compound in a suitable ratio, as a result of the applicant's experiments 70-80 wt% peat and 10-15 wt. % And 5-10 wt% of organic fertilizer and 5-10 wt% of compound were found to be the most ideal ratio for plant growth. An appropriate amount of aqueous solution was added to the mixture to make a slurry. .

이때, 상기 수용액은 순수한 물이나 살균력이 우수한 목초액을 단독 또는 혼합시켜 된 것이다. At this time, the aqueous solution is a mixture of pure water or wood vinegar excellent in sterilization power alone or mixed.

또한, 상기 토탄(土炭)은 식물질(갈대, 이끼 등)이 부식하지 못하고, 분해 되지 않은 채 퇴적된 것으로 주성분은 리그닌(lignin), 셀룰로오스(cellulose) 등이다. 이러한 성분이 파괴되지 않도록 자체 제작된 기계로 잘 분쇄하여 사용하게 되는데 토탄 내에 있는 섬유질은 접착력과 거름 성분이 풍부하여 조기녹화는 물론, 잔디의 잎과 뿌리가 건강하고 사면에 식물이 지속적으로 자랄 수 있게 구성해주는 친환경적인 토양 자재이다.In addition, the peat (土 炭), the plant material (reeds, moss, etc.) is not corroded, was deposited without decomposition, the main components are lignin (lignin), cellulose (cellulose) and the like. These components are crushed and used well by the self-made machine to prevent them from being destroyed. The fibers in peat are rich in adhesion and manure, which can lead to early greening, healthy leaves and roots of grass, and continuous growth of plants on slopes. It is an environmentally friendly soil material.

상기 유기질 비료(有機質肥料)는 유기화합물의 형태로 함유되어 있는 비료로써, 동물성에서 유래된 유기질 비료는 석회,고토,규산 등을 함유하고, 유기물이 주성분이어서 토양의 입단화(粒團化)를 조장하여 통기 및 보수성을 좋게 하여 염기치환용량을 증가시켜 보비력(保肥力)을 향상시킨다.The organic fertilizer (有機質 肥料) is a fertilizer that is contained in the form of an organic compound, the organic fertilizer derived from the animal contains lime, goto, silicic acid, etc., the organic material is the main component of the soil granulation (粒 團 化) Promotes better breathability and water retention, increases base substitution capacity, and improves binding capacity.

상기 컴파운드(compound)는 화이바(fiber), 종자 및 토양고정 물질들이 토양에 잘 부착되도록 돕고, 토양의 수분침투를 용이하게 해주며, 수분이 증산되는 것을 억제함으로써 수분공급을 원활히 하여 종자(種子)의 발아를 촉진, 손실된 지역 의 녹화를 촉진시켜주기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 환경을 오염시키지 않는 생분해성 종합체로서 미국 환경보호청에서 승인한 피시본드(fisch-bond:상품명)를 사용한다.The compound helps the fiber, seeds, and soil-fixing materials adhere well to the soil, facilitates water penetration of the soil, and facilitates water supply by inhibiting the transpiration of the water, thereby increasing the seed. In order to promote the germination of the germination and greening of the lost area, the embodiment of the present invention uses a fish bond (fisch-bond) approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency as a biodegradable aggregate that does not pollute the environment. do.

상기 피시본드는 혼합물에 윤활효과를 주어 살포를 용이하게 해주며, 노즐이 막히는 것을 방지해 준다.The fishbond provides a lubricating effect to the mixture to facilitate spraying and to prevent nozzle clogging.

또한, 피시본드는 매우 높은 친수성으로 빠르게 반응하고, 양을 늘리기 위해 다른 혼합물이나 첨가제를 섞지 않은 99%이상의 고순도의 제품으로 비료에 영향을 받지 않는다.In addition, fishbond reacts quickly with very high hydrophilicity and is not affected by fertilizer with more than 99% high purity products without mixing other mixtures or additives to increase the amount.

이러한, 피시본드는 바람과 빗물에 의한 침식을 방지하기 위하여 침식 가능한 지역에 임시적 토양 안정을 위한 표면 처리제로도 사용하여, 토양을 안정시키고 또한 먼지 방지를 위해서도 사용된다.In order to prevent erosion by wind and rain, fishbonds are also used as surface treatment agents for temporary soil stabilization in eroded areas, and are also used for stabilizing soil and preventing dust.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 전술한 토탄과 톱밥과 유기질 비료와 목초액 및 컴파운드를 혼합하여 슬러리(slurry) 상태로 하고, 여기에 종자(種子)를 혼합하여 된 그린피트(100)를 분무기(200)에 넣고 일측에 설치된 에어콤프레셔(300)를 이용하여 고압분사시키면서 상기 폴리네트(500)가 설치된 시공대상면(400)에 대해 살포(S40)한다.As shown in FIG. 2, the above-described peat, sawdust, organic fertilizer, wood vinegar and compound are mixed to form a slurry, and the seeds are mixed with the green pit 100 sprayer 200. ) And sprayed onto the construction target surface 400 on which the polynet 500 is installed while high-pressure spraying using the air compressor 300 installed on one side.

이때, 상기 시공대상면(400)은 사면과 배수로가 형성되는데, 상기 폴리네트(500)는 사면과 배수로를 모두 덮도록 일체로 설치하고, 그 위에 상기 그리피트 (100)를 살포함이 바람직하며, 살포되는 그린피트(100)의 두께는 약 3 ~ 5 mm가 적당하다.At this time, the construction surface 400 is the slope and the drainage is formed, the polynet 500 is integrally installed so as to cover both the slope and the drainage, it is preferable to spray the grit 100 thereon , The thickness of the sprayed green pit 100 is suitable about 3 ~ 5 mm.

이후 시간이 지남에 따라 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 그린피트(100)에 혼합된 종자가 발아되어 성장하면서 시공대상면(400)의 사면과 배수로에 뿌리를 내리게 되어 대략 1 ~ 2개월 정도면 완전히 활착될 수 있으며, 상기 폴리네트(500)는 자연광에 의해 분해 및 풍화되어 대략 6 ~ 8개월 후에는 제거되므로 식물의 성장에 방해를 주지 않는다. Then, as time goes by, as shown in FIG. 3, the seeds mixed in the green pit 100 germinate and grow, and are rooted on the slopes and drainage channels of the construction target surface 400 for about 1 to 2 months. The surface of the polynet 500 may be completely lubricated, and the polynet 500 may be decomposed and weathered by natural light and removed after approximately 6 to 8 months, thereby preventing the growth of the plant.

한편, 상기 실시예는 시공대상면(400)이 절, 성토 토사지에 적용되는 것을 예로들어 설명한 것이나, 이외에도 시공장소의 환경조건에 따라 암반녹화에 적용되는 제2실시예와, 수로형 롤 양잔디에 적용되는 제3실시예와, 한지형 롤 잔디에 적용되는 제4실시예 등으로 변형실시될 수 있다. On the other hand, the embodiment has been described by taking the construction surface 400 is applied to the section, sedimentary soil, as an example, in addition to the second embodiment is applied to the rock-bed recording according to the environmental conditions of the city factory, waterway roll rolling grass It can be modified to the third embodiment applied to, and the fourth embodiment applied to the cold rolled grass.

즉, 상기 제2실시예는 암반녹화를 위한 것으로, 암반의 시공대상면(400)을 고르는 공정과; 시공대상면(400)에 능형망을 설치하는 공정과; 그 상부에 폴리네트(500)를 설치하는 공정과; 그린피트(100)를 살포하는 공정;을 포함하여 이루어진다. That is, the second embodiment is for rock recording, the process of selecting the target surface 400 of the rock; Installing a ridge network on the construction target surface 400; Installing a poly net 500 thereon; It comprises a step; spraying the green pit 100.

상기 능형망은 암반의 낙하를 방지하기 위해 설치되는 철망으로써, 부식을 방지하기 위해 표면에 합성수지가 코팅된 공지기술의 철망을 사용한다.The ridge net is a wire mesh installed to prevent the rock from falling, and uses a wire mesh of a known technology coated with a synthetic resin on the surface to prevent corrosion.

상기 제3실시예는 수로형 롤 양잔디를 식생하기 위한 것으로, 미끄러운 바닥에 폴리네트(500)를 설치하는 공정과; 그린피트(100)를 살포하는 공정과; 잔디를 취부시키는 공정을 포함하여 이루어진다. The third embodiment is for vegetation of both channel-type roll grass, the process of installing the poly net (500) on the slippery floor; Spraying the green pit 100; And a step of mounting the grass.

상기 제4실시예는 한지형 롤 잔디를 식생하기 위한 것으로, 바닥고르기 공정과; 상기 폴리네트(500)의 설치공정과; 그린피트(100)의 살포 공정과; 잔디를 취부시키는 공정으로 구성된다.The fourth embodiment is for vegetation of cold rolled grass, the floor leveling process; An installation process of the polynet 500; A spraying step of the green pit 100; It consists of the process of mounting a lawn.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 그린피트와 폴리네트를 이용한 사면 녹화 공법은, 시공대상면의 사면과 수로를 일체로 하여 살포된 슬러리 상태의 그린피트가 가는 망체인 폴리네트에 의해 견고하게 고착될 수 있어, 갈라짐, 세굴현상, 잔디 퇴화 현상을 방지할 수 있고, 단기간내에 사면에 식물을 식생, 활착시킬 수 있는 장점이 제공된다. As described above, the slope greening method using the green pit and the poly net according to the present invention is solidly secured by the poly net, which is a thin mesh of the green pit in the slurry state sprayed integrally with the slope and the channel of the surface to be constructed. It can be fixed, can prevent cracking, scour, deterioration of the grass, and provides the advantage of vegetation and sticking to the slope in a short time.

Claims (4)

삭제delete 삭제delete 시공대상면(400)을 고르게 하는 공정(S10)과; 격자형으로 직조된 폴리네트를 시공대상면(400)에 설치하는 공정(S20)과; 토탄(土炭)과 톱밥, 유기질비료, 종자(種子), 컴파운드, 수용액을 혼합하여 슬러리상태의 그린피트(100)를 제조하는 공정(S30)과; 상기 그린피트(100)를 상기 폴리네트(500)가 설치된 시공대상면(400)에 대해 살포하여 소정 두께로 취부시키는 공정(S40);을 포함하는 그린피트와 폴리네트를 이용한 사면 녹화 공법에 있어서,A step (S10) of evening the construction target surface 400; Installing a lattice woven polynet on the construction target surface (S20); Mixing peat and sawdust, organic fertilizer, seeds, compound, and aqueous solution to produce a green pit 100 in a slurry state (S30); In the slope greening method using a green pit and a poly net including; step (S40) by spraying the green pit 100 to the construction target surface 400, the poly net 500 is installed to a predetermined thickness; , 상기 폴리네트(500)는 폴리에틸렌사를 장방형의 격자형으로 직조하여서 된 것이고,The polynet 500 is made by weaving polyethylene yarn into a rectangular lattice, 상기 폴리에틸렌사는 굵기가 0.36 mm이며, 폴리네트(500)의 눈금의 규격은 가로 2.5cm, 세로 2.5cm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 그린피트와 폴리네트를 이용한 사면 녹화 공법.The polyethylene yarn is 0.36 mm thick, the standard of the scale of the polynet 500 is 2.5cm, 2.5cm in length, characterized in that the greening and polynet recording method using the polynet. 삭제delete
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100631380B1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-04 김성철 Method for building compound tree planting soil including strong fiber for ecological restoration in slanting surface

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100631380B1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-04 김성철 Method for building compound tree planting soil including strong fiber for ecological restoration in slanting surface

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