KR100509961B1 - A Cover For Manhole - Google Patents

A Cover For Manhole Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100509961B1
KR100509961B1 KR10-2002-0076639A KR20020076639A KR100509961B1 KR 100509961 B1 KR100509961 B1 KR 100509961B1 KR 20020076639 A KR20020076639 A KR 20020076639A KR 100509961 B1 KR100509961 B1 KR 100509961B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
manhole
manhole cover
frame
cover
coupled
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KR20040025509A (en
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이상각
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(주) 시흥
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/127Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor with devices for impeding fall or injuries of persons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/16Shapes
    • E02D2200/1671Shapes helical or spiral
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 맨홀뚜껑에 관한 것으로, 맨홀틀(10)상부에 맨홀덮개(20)가 결합되어지는 맨홀뚜껑에 있어서, 상기 맨홀틀(10)의 하측 내주연에는 다수의 띠모양의 끼움돌기(11)가 일정한 간격으로 경사지게 돌출형성되고, 상기 맨홀덮개(20)의 하측 외주연에도 다수의 띠모양의 회전돌기(21)가 경사지게 돌출형성되어, 상기 맨홀덮개(20)의 회전돌기(21)가 상기 맨홀틀(10)의 끼움돌기(11)사이로 회전되면서 결합되어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a manhole cover, in the manhole cover that the manhole cover 20 is coupled to the upper part of the manhole frame 10, the lower inner periphery of the manhole frame 10, a plurality of band-shaped projections (11) ) Is formed to be inclined at regular intervals, and a plurality of strip-shaped rotational projections 21 are formed to be inclined at the outer circumference of the manhole cover 20 so that the rotation projections 21 of the manhole cover 20 are formed. The manhole frame 10 is characterized in that it is coupled while rotating between the fitting projections (11).

Description

맨홀뚜껑 {A Cover For Manhole} Manhole Cover {A Cover For Manhole}

본 발명은 상,하수관로, 통신선로 또는 송전선로 등의 유지보수를 위해 도로의 곳곳에 설치되는 맨홀의 맨홀뚜껑에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 맨홀틀에 조립되어 지면에 노출되는 맨홀덮개와 맨홀틀의 결합시 차량 등의 통행으로 요동하거나 소음이 발생하는 것을 구조적으로 방지할 수 있도록 하는 맨홀뚜껑에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a manhole cover of a manhole installed in various places of the road for maintenance of water, sewage pipes, communication lines or transmission lines, and more specifically, a manhole cover and a manhole frame which are assembled to a manhole frame and exposed to the ground. It relates to a manhole cover that can structurally prevent the shaking or noise generated by the traffic, such as when the vehicle is coupled.

일반적으로 맨홀은 지하에 매립된 상,하수도관과 통신선로 및 송전선로 등의 지하 케이블의 유지보수를 위해 작업자가 출입할 수 있도록 도로에 설치된 구덩이 형태의 구조체로서, 대개 관의 굵기나 방향이 전환되는 곳과 기점이나 교차점 또는 길이가 비교적 긴 직선부의 중간에 설치된다. In general, the manhole is a pit-type structure installed on the road to allow workers to enter and exit the underground cables such as water and sewage pipes, communication lines, and power transmission lines that are buried underground. It is installed in the middle of a straight part with a starting point or intersection point or a length which is relatively long.

그러나 이러한 맨홀은 차량의 통행이나 사람의 보행 등으로 인한 충격에 의해 맨홀뚜껑이 덜컹거리게 되거나 이탈되어짐으로서 안전사고의 발생으로 인명과 재산의 손실이 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.However, such a manhole has a problem in that the manhole cover is rattled or detached due to the impact of traffic or human walking, causing loss of life and property due to the occurrence of a safety accident.

그리고 집중호우나 하수도 범람시 부력이 작용하여 맨홀뚜껑이 물에 밀림으로써 개폐되지 않아 도로 전체가 일어나는 단점이 있었다.In addition, there is a disadvantage that the entire road occurs because the manhole cover is not opened and closed by buoyancy due to the heavy rain or sewage flooding.

이에 본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하고자 발명된 것으로, 맨홀의 유지보수 작업시 별도의 도구 없이도 맨홀덮개를 간편하고 손쉽게 열고 닫을 수 있으면서 차량의 주행에 따른 충격으로 맨홀덮개가 열리거나 튕겨져 나가는 것을 방지하여 안전사고를 예방할 수 있는 맨홀뚜껑을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다. Therefore, the present invention was invented to solve the above problems, while the manhole cover can be easily and easily opened and closed without a separate tool during maintenance of the manhole, and the manhole cover is prevented from being opened or bounced off due to the impact of driving of the vehicle. The purpose is to provide a manhole cover that can prevent safety accidents.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 맨홀틀과 맨홀뚜껑으로 구성되어지되, 맨홀덮개의 플랜지 외측에 돌출된 띠모양의 회전돌기를 맨홀틀에 형성된 띠모양의 끼움돌기 사이에 끼우면서 회전시킴으로서 결합되어지는 맨홀뚜껑이다.The present invention for achieving the above object is composed of a manhole frame and a manhole cover, coupled by rotating while sandwiching a band-shaped rotation protrusion projected on the flange outer side of the manhole cover between the band-shaped fitting protrusions formed on the manhole frame. It is a manhole cover.

또한 맨홀틀은 맨홀덮개가 회전결합될 때 끼워지는 고정위치가 결정될 수 있도록 각 끼움돌기의 단부 하측에 돌기멈춤구를 돌출형성할 수도 있으며, 상기 돌기멈춤구는 맨홀덮개의 하측 외주연에 설치할 수도 있다. In addition, the manhole frame may protrude protrusion stops at the lower end of each fitting protrusion so that a fixed position to be fitted when the manhole cover is rotationally coupled may be formed, and the stop stops may be installed at the lower outer periphery of the manhole cover. .

또한 맨홀틀 하부에는 맨홀덮개가 열린 상태에서 실수로 사람이 맨홀에 빠지는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 전체적으로 일정간격의 방사상 틀형태인 맨홀안전망을 안착할 수도 있다.In addition, the manhole cover may be provided with a manhole safety net in the form of a radial frame as a whole to prevent a person from accidentally falling into the manhole while the manhole cover is open.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 예시도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명은 맨홀틀(10)상부에 맨홀덮개(20)가 결합되어지는 맨홀뚜껑에 있어서, 상기 맨홀틀(10)의 하측 내주연에는 다수의 띠모양의 끼움돌기(11)가 일정한 간격으로 경사지게 돌출형성되고, 상기 맨홀덮개(20)의 하측 외주연에도 다수의 띠모양의 회전돌기(21)가 경사지게 돌출형성되어, 상기 맨홀덮개(20)의 회전돌기(21)가 상기 맨홀틀(10)의 끼움돌기(11)사이로 회전되면서 결합되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 맨홀뚜껑이다.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention in the manhole cover that the manhole cover 20 is coupled to the upper part of the manhole frame 10, the lower inner circumference of the manhole frame 10 a plurality of band-shaped fitting protrusions ( 11 is protruded obliquely at regular intervals, and a plurality of strip-shaped rotating protrusions 21 are formed obliquely protruding to the lower outer periphery of the manhole cover 20, the rotating protrusions 21 of the manhole cover 20 Is the manhole cover, characterized in that coupled to rotate between the fitting projections 11 of the manhole frame (10).

즉, 맨홀틀(10)은 상부가 개방되면서 상측에 맨홀덮개(20)가 결합되어 안착될 수 있도록 안착홈(12)이 단턱지게 형성되고, 맨홀덮개(20)의 회전돌기(21)가 상측에서 하측으로 회전되어 안착결합될 수 있도록 그 내측에는 다수의 띠모양의 끼움돌기(11)가 돌출형성된다.That is, the manhole frame 10 has a seating groove 12 is formed to be stepped so that the manhole cover 20 is coupled to the upper side while the upper portion is opened, the rotating projection 21 of the manhole cover 20 is the upper side A plurality of band-shaped fitting protrusions 11 are formed on the inner side thereof so as to be seated and rotated downward.

그리고 끼움돌기(11)는 바람직하게는 6개로 이루어져 그 끝과 앞부분이 교차하도록 형성되는데, 특히, 3.5°내외의 각도로 경사지게 형성됨이 바람직하며, 각각의 단부 하측에는 회전돌기(21)가 상기 끼움돌기(11) 사이에 끼워져 회전결합되는 위치에 정지고정될 수 있도록 돌기멈춤구(13)를 돌출형성할 수도 있다.And the fitting protrusion 11 is preferably composed of six end and the front portion is formed to cross, in particular, it is preferably formed to be inclined at an angle of about 3.5 °, the lower end of each end of the rotary projection 21 is fitted The protrusion stop 13 may be protruded so as to be fixed between the protrusions 11 and fixed to a position to be rotated.

또한 맨홀틀(10)의 하부에는 지층(30)에 설치될 수 있도록 고정판(14)이 연결형성되고, 상기 고정판(14)에는 고정판(14)의 보강을 위하여 일정한 간격으로 다수의 지지구(15)가 설치형성된다.In addition, a fixing plate 14 is connected to the lower portion of the manhole frame 10 so as to be installed on the ground layer 30, and the fixing plate 14 has a plurality of supports 15 at regular intervals to reinforce the fixing plate 14. ) Is installed.

그리고 고정판(14)의 지지구(15) 사이에는 고정구(17)에 의해 상기 고정판(14)이 지층(30)에 설치형성될 수 있도록 장공형의 고정공(16)이 관통형성되고, 맨홀덮개(20)의 측부와 안착홈(12)에 따른 접촉면을 고무링을 사용하지 않고 밀실하게 완전히 착지시킴으로써 방수 및 악취방지를 확실히 해준다.In addition, a support hole 15 of the fixing plate 14 has a long hole-type fixing hole 16 formed therethrough so that the fixing plate 14 may be installed in the ground layer 30 by the fixing unit 17, and a manhole cover The contact surface along the side of the side (20) and the seating recess (12) is securely completely landed without using a rubber ring to ensure waterproofness and odor prevention.

또한 회전돌기(21)가 각각의 끼움돌기(11)에 회전되면서 끼워짐으로써 결합되는데, 상기 회전돌기(21)와 끼움돌기(11)의 전후 및 좌우상하 사이에 바람직하게는 6~7mm의 유격을 두어 맨홀덮개(20)의 개폐시 회전을 용이하게 할 수 있다.In addition, the rotary protrusion 21 is coupled to each other by being fitted to rotate the fitting protrusion 11, between the front and rear and left and right and left and right of the rotary protrusion 21 and the fitting protrusion 11 preferably 6 ~ 7mm of play It can be easily rotated when opening and closing the manhole cover 20.

그리고 본 발명의 맨홀뚜껑은 내마멸·내열성이 큰 흑연산 주철로 제작하여 질기고 파손 깨어짐 및 휨상태를 방지해주며, 일정한 각도의 간격으로 형성된 끼움돌기(11)에 의하여 윤활성과 저항력을 제거시켜줌으로써 완벽하게 닫히고 열리게 된다.And the manhole cover of the present invention is made of graphite acid cast iron with abrasion resistance and heat resistance to prevent tough and broken cracking and bending state, to remove the lubricity and resistance by the fitting protrusions 11 formed at regular intervals To close and open perfectly.

또한 맨홀덮개(20)의 상부 일측에는 자체적으로 이동시키거나 맨홀틀(10)에 회전결합시킬 수 있도록 형성된 이동구연결공(22)이 형성되며, 상기 이동구연결공(22)에 일축 단부가 고리모양으로 절곡돌출된 막대형상의 회전이동구(23)를 사용하여 회전작동한다.In addition, the upper one side of the manhole cover 20 is formed with a moving hole connecting hole 22 formed to be moved to itself or rotatably coupled to the manhole frame 10, the uniaxial end is formed in the moving hole connecting hole 22 Rotation operation is performed using the rod-shaped rotary movement port 23 which is bent and protruded into a ring shape.

한편, 맨홀덮개(20)가 열린 상태에서 실수로 사람이 맨홀(40)에 빠지는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 전체적으로 일정간격의 방사상 틀형태로 형성된 맨홀안전망(25) 맨홀틀(10) 하부에 안착할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the manhole cover 20 may be seated on the lower part of the manhole frame 10 of the manhole safety net 25 formed in a radial frame shape at a predetermined interval so as to prevent a person from accidentally falling into the manhole 40 in the open state. have.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 맨홀뚜껑의 사용과정을 살펴보면, 회전이동구(23)를 통해 맨홀덮개(20)를 이동시켜 각각의 회전돌기(21)가 일측의 끼움돌기(11)의 끝부분과 근접한 끼움돌기(11)의 앞부분 사이에 맞추어 상기 끼움돌기(11)의 상측에서 하측방향으로 돌기멈춤구(13)의 위치까지 회전시켜 결합하게 되면, 쉽게 요동이 생기지 않고 소음이 없는 맨홀의 개폐장치인 맨홀뚜껑으로 사용할 수 있게 된다. Looking at the use process of the manhole cover according to the present invention as described above, by moving the manhole cover 20 through the rotary movement port 23, each of the rotating projections 21 and the end of the fitting projection 11 of one side When coupled to the position between the front of the fitting projection 11 in close proximity to the position of the projection stop 13 in the lower direction of the fitting projection 11, when combined, the swinging device does not easily fluctuate and there is no noise It becomes usable as an in manhole cover.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 맨홀뚜껑은 맨홀의 유지보수 작업시 별도의 도구 없이도 지면에 노출된 맨홀덮개를 간편하고 손쉽게 열고 닫을 수 있으면서 차량의 주행에 따른 충격으로 맨홀덮개가 열리거나 튕겨져 나가는 것을 방지하여 안전사고를 예방할 수 있다.As described above, the manhole cover of the present invention can easily and easily open and close the manhole cover exposed to the ground during maintenance work of the manhole, and prevents the manhole cover from being opened or thrown out due to the impact of driving of the vehicle. This can prevent safety accidents.

또한 집중호우나 하수도 범람시 부력에 의해 맨홀덮개 및 맨홀틀이 회전하여 열리면서 도로가 파손되는 것을 방지할 수 있으면서 요동으로 인한 소음의 방지에 확실한 효과를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to prevent the road from being damaged while the manhole cover and the manhole frame are rotated and opened due to buoyancy in case of heavy rainfall or sewer flooding, and can provide a sure effect on the prevention of noise due to the shaking.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 맨홀뚜껑의 분리상태 사시도. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a manhole cover according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 맨홀뚜껑의 맨홀덮개 후면방향 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the manhole cover rear direction manhole cover according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 맨홀뚜껑이 결합되어 매설된 사용상태 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the buried manhole cover is embedded state of the invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing

10 : 맨홀틀 11 : 끼움돌기10: manhole frame 11: fitting protrusion

12 : 안착홈 13 : 돌기멈춤구12: seating groove 13: protrusion stop

14 : 고정판 20 : 맨홀덮개14: fixing plate 20: manhole cover

21 : 끼움돌기 25 : 맨홀안전망21: fitting 25: manhole safety net

Claims (3)

맨홀틀(10)상부에 맨홀덮개(20)가 결합되어지는 맨홀뚜껑에 있어서, 상기 맨홀틀(10)의 하측 내주연에는 다수의 띠모양의 끼움돌기(11)가 일정한 간격으로 경사지게 돌출형성되고, 상기 맨홀덮개(20)의 하측 외주연에도 다수의 띠모양의 회전돌기(21)가 경사지게 돌출형성되어, 상기 맨홀덮개(20)의 회전돌기(21)가 상기 맨홀틀(10)의 끼움돌기(11)사이로 회전되면서 결합되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 맨홀뚜껑. In the manhole cover that the manhole cover 20 is coupled to the upper part of the manhole frame 10, the lower inner circumference of the manhole frame 10 is formed with a plurality of band-like projections 11 are projected to be inclined at regular intervals. Also, a plurality of strip-shaped rotating protrusions 21 are formed to obliquely protrude from the lower outer periphery of the manhole cover 20, so that the rotating protrusions 21 of the manhole cover 20 are fitted with the manhole frame 10. Manhole cover, characterized in that coupled to rotate between (11). 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서, 맨홀틀(10) 하부에 일정간격의 방사상 틀형태의 맨홀안전망(25)이 안착되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 맨홀뚜껑.The manhole cover according to claim 1, wherein a manhole safety net (25) of a radial frame shape at a predetermined interval is seated under the manhole frame (10).
KR10-2002-0076639A 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 A Cover For Manhole Expired - Fee Related KR100509961B1 (en)

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CN108360571B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-03-19 广州网诚科技信息有限公司 Inspection well anti-falling structure and inspection well cover

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH041245U (en) * 1990-04-19 1992-01-08
KR200221892Y1 (en) * 2000-11-02 2001-04-16 주식회사안전 Manhole

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH041245U (en) * 1990-04-19 1992-01-08
KR200221892Y1 (en) * 2000-11-02 2001-04-16 주식회사안전 Manhole

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