KR100442545B1 - The warm air circulator - Google Patents

The warm air circulator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100442545B1
KR100442545B1 KR10-2001-0037544A KR20010037544A KR100442545B1 KR 100442545 B1 KR100442545 B1 KR 100442545B1 KR 20010037544 A KR20010037544 A KR 20010037544A KR 100442545 B1 KR100442545 B1 KR 100442545B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
outer case
burner
secondary heat
primary
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KR10-2001-0037544A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030001164A (en
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강문구
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국제열에너지주식회사
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 비닐하우스나 온실에 온풍을 공급하여 일정한 온도가 유지될 수 있도록 하는 온풍난방기에 관한 것으로, 열교환기부를 동 재질로 하여 열효율을 높임으로써 연료를 절감할 수 있으며, 집열부를 볼트/너트 등의 결합장치로 구성하여 용이하게 탈착함으로써, 청소 등의 관리를 손쉽게 할 수 있는 온풍난방기를 제공한다.The present invention relates to a warm air heater for supplying warm air to a greenhouse or greenhouse to maintain a constant temperature, by using the heat exchanger portion of the same material to improve the heat efficiency, and save fuel, the heat collecting portion bolt / nut It is composed of a coupling device such as a detachable easily, to provide a warm air heater that can easily manage the cleaning and the like.

Description

온풍난방기{THE WARM AIR CIRCULATOR}Hot Air Heater {THE WARM AIR CIRCULATOR}

본 발명은 비닐하우스나 온실의 난방장치에 관한 것으로, 버너에 의해 가열된 열교환장치에 공기를 순환시켜 온풍을 온실내부에 송풍하여 난방하는 방식이 제안되고 있다.The present invention relates to a heating device for a vinyl house or a greenhouse, and a method of circulating air in a heat exchanger heated by a burner to blow warm air into the greenhouse to heat the heating device has been proposed.

온실용 난방장치에 관한 종래의 기술로는 한국실용신안출원 1991-0006154 (온풍 난방기) 가 제안되어 있으나, 버너에 의해 발생된 열을 전달하는 열교환장치가 둥근 미로형태로 제작되어 있어 카본 등의 그을음을 제거하기에 불편한 점이 많았다. 또한 온풍 토출구가 닥트형으로 연결하여 사용할 수 있도록 구성되어 있지 않아 온실 1개 당 온풍난방기 1대를 설치해야 하기 때문에 대단위 하우스에 적합하지 않았다.As a conventional technique for greenhouse heating apparatus, Korean Utility Model Application No. 1991-0006154 (hot air heater) has been proposed, but heat exchanger that transfers heat generated by a burner is made in a round maze so that carbon soot There were a lot of inconveniences to remove. In addition, since the hot air outlet is not configured to be used in the form of a duct, it is not suitable for a large house because one hot air heater must be installed per greenhouse.

또한, 열교환관과 결합되어 있는 집열부가 철판을 절단하여 박스 형상으로 용접하여 제작되어 있어, 고열 발생 시 수축 팽창에 의한 파손이 잦았고, 연소열이 쉽게 순환 되지 않는 문제점도 있었다.In addition, the heat collecting portion coupled to the heat exchanger tube is manufactured by cutting the iron plate in the shape of a box, so that the breakage caused by shrinkage expansion when high heat occurs frequently, there was also a problem that the heat of combustion is not easily circulated.

또한, 한국특허출원 1999-0060828 (온풍기) 가 제안되어 있으나, 열전달 매체로 액체를 사용하고 있어, 공기에 비해 가열하는 시간이 느려 적기에 온도를 적절히 맞출 수 없는 문제점이 있으며, 버너에 의해 액체를 가열하고 가열된 액체에 의해 온풍을 발생시켜 온실에 공급하는 방식으로 열 보존 시간은 연장되어도 열 효률은 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 1999-0060828 (Heater) is proposed, but since liquid is used as a heat transfer medium, the heating time is slower than that of air, which makes it difficult to properly adjust the temperature in a timely manner. Even though the heat preservation time is extended in a manner of generating warm air by heating and heating the heated liquid, the thermal efficiency is inferior.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하고, 열효율이 높아 에너지를 절약할 수 있고, 집열부를 볼트/너트 등의 결합장치로 구성하여 용이하게 탈착함으로써, 청소 등의 관리를 손쉽게 할 수 있는 열풍난방기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention solves the above problems, the heat efficiency is high, energy can be saved, and the heat collecting unit is composed of a coupling device such as bolts / nuts, easily removable, hot air that can be easily managed such as cleaning The purpose is to provide a heater.

도1은 본 발명의 온풍난방기 사시도1 is a perspective view of a warm air heater of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 온풍난방기 내부 구성 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of the internal configuration of the warm air conditioner of the present invention

도3은 본 발명의 온풍난방기의 A-A선을 절단하여 공기흐름과 단면을 예시한 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the air flow and cross-sectional view cut line A-A of the warm air conditioner of the present invention

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

10 : 온풍난방기 11 : 송풍기10: hot air heater 11: blower

12 : 컨트롤 박스 13 : 투시창12: control box 13: sight window

14 : 버너 15 : 수분제거기14: burner 15: moisture remover

16 : 열풍배출 닥트 17 : 외부케이스16: hot air discharge duct 17: outer case

18 : 배기통 19 : 바퀴18: exhaust pipe 19: wheels

20 : 열교환기부 21 : 받침대20: heat exchanger portion 21: pedestal

22 : 로통 23 : 1차 집열부22: Roton 23: primary heat collecting unit

24 : 2차 집열부 25 : 3차 집열부24: secondary collector 25: tertiary collector

26 : 버너 연결부 27 : 배기구26: burner connection 27: exhaust port

28a: 1차 열교환관 28b: 2차 열교환관28a: primary heat exchanger tube 28b: secondary heat exchanger tube

29 : 결합장치29: coupling device

30 : 열교환실 31 : 송풍팬30: heat exchange chamber 31: blowing fan

본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 열풍교환기의 1,2차열교환관(28a,28b)을 동 재질로 구성하고, 버너의 열을 집열하여 파이프로 공급하는 1,2,3차 집열통을 덮개형으로 하여 볼트/너트 등의 결합장치(29)에 의하여 용이하게 분해 결합 할 수 있도록 구성하였다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the first and second heat exchanger tubes 28a and 28b of the hot air exchanger made of the same material, and collect the heat of the burner to supply the pipes to the pipes 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The cover was configured to be easily disassembled by the coupling device 29, such as bolts / nuts.

본 발명의 열풍난방기(10)에 대하여 도1과 도2를 참조하여 상세하게 설명하겠다.The hot air heater 10 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

먼저, 외부케이스(17)의 구성은 외부케이스 상부에 설치되어 외부의 공기를 케이스 내부로 송풍하는 송풍기(11)와, 외부케이스 전면에 설치되어 전원과 온도를조절하는 컨트롤 박스(12)와, 로통(22)의 버너 연결부(26)에 결합된 버너(14)와, 로통 내부의 연소 상태 투시용 투시창(13)과, 외부케이스 양 측면 하부 주연에 열풍배출 닥트(16)와, 외부케이스 후면 상부에 버너 가스 배출용 배기통(18)으로 구성되어 있다.First, the configuration of the outer case 17 is a blower 11 is installed on the upper outer case to blow outside air into the case, the control box 12 is installed on the front of the outer case to adjust the power and temperature, A burner 14 coupled to the burner connection 26 of the furnace barrel 22, a combustion sight-seeing window 13 inside the furnace barrel, a hot air discharge duct 16 at the lower periphery of both sides of the outer case, and a rear of the outer case The upper part is comprised by the exhaust cylinder 18 for burner gas discharge | emission.

또한, 상기 외부케이스의 내부에는 일측 끝단에 버너와 결합되고 타측 끝단은 1차 집열부(23)와 연결된 로통(22)과, 로통을 지지하는 받침대(21)와, 1,2차집열부(23,24)와 횡으로 결합된 1차열교환관(28b)과, 2,3차집열부(24,25)와 횡으로 결합된 2차열교환관(28a)으로 구성된 열교환기부(20)를 포함하여 구성된다.In addition, the inside of the outer case is coupled to the burner at one end and the other end is the furnace barrel 22 connected to the primary collector 23, the base 21 for supporting the furnace barrel, and the primary and secondary collector 23 And a heat exchanger portion 20 composed of a first heat exchange tube 28b coupled laterally with the 24, and a second heat exchange tube 28a coupled with the second and third heat collecting portions 24 and 25 laterally. do.

이하 본 발명의 열풍난방기(10)에 대하여 각 구성별로 상세히 설명하겠다.Hereinafter, the hot air heater 10 of the present invention will be described in detail for each component.

발명의 구성요소 중 1,2차 집열부(23,24)의 덮개는 철재판을 프레스로 압착하여 1피스 가공되어 있어 고열에 의한 수축/팽창에도 파손이 없으며, 15∼30도의 각을 형성하고 있어 순환하는 열이 쉽게 통과 될 수 있으며, 또한 볼트/너트 등의 결합장치(29)에 의해 결합 및 분해가 용이하도록 되어 있어, 연소율의 저하 시 손쉽게 분해하여 그을음을 제거 할 수 있다.Among the components of the invention, the cover of the first and second heat collecting parts 23 and 24 is pressed into a steel plate with a press and is processed in one piece so that there is no damage even in shrinkage / expansion due to high heat, and forms an angle of 15 to 30 degrees. Since the circulating heat can be easily passed, the coupling device 29 such as bolts / nuts is easily coupled and disassembled, so that the combustion can be easily decomposed to remove soot when the combustion rate decreases.

다음은 도3을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성요소 인 1,2차 열교환관(28a,28b)과 열교환실(30)에서의 순환 공기 흐름에 대하여 설명하겠다.Next, the circulating air flow in the first and second heat exchange tubes 28a and 28b and the heat exchange chamber 30, which are the components of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIG.

1차 열교환관(28a)은 8∼10개를 1조로 구성한다. 일측 끝단은 1차 집열부와 용접되며 타측 끝단은 2차 집열부와 용접하여 연결되며 도3과 같이 공기의 순환이 원활하도록 흐름 방향과 일치하도록 배열되어 있다.The primary heat exchanger tube 28a comprises 8-10 pieces in one set. One end is welded with the primary collector and the other end is welded with the secondary collector and is arranged to match the flow direction to facilitate air circulation as shown in FIG. 3.

2차 열교환관(28b)은 8∼10개를 1조로 구성한다. 일측 끝단은 2차 집열부와용접되며 타측 끝단은 3차 집열부와 용접하여 연결되며 도3과 같이 공기의 순환이 원활하도록 흐름 방향과 일치하도록 배열되어 있다.The secondary heat exchanger tube 28b comprises 8-10 pieces in one set. One end is welded to the secondary collector and the other end is welded to the third collector and is arranged to match the flow direction to smoothly circulate air as shown in FIG.

1,2차 열교환관의 규격은 지름 300∼800㎜, 두께 1∼1.5㎜, 길이 1400∼1600㎝ 가 바람직 하지만 용도와 용량에 따라 파이프의 규격을 변경할 수도 있다.The size of the primary and secondary heat exchanger tubes is preferably 300 to 800 mm in diameter, 1 to 1.5 mm in thickness, and 1400 to 1600 cm in length, but the size of the pipe may be changed according to the use and capacity.

또한 재질이 동으로 되어 있어 열효율을 높여 연료를 절감할 수 있으며, 세균 박멸에도 효과적이고, 철재관에 비하여 수명이 길다.In addition, the material is made of copper, which can increase fuel efficiency and save fuel. It is also effective in killing bacteria and has a longer life than steel pipes.

열효율이 높아 에너지를 절감할 수 있고 보일러의 수명을 연장할 수 있으며, 1,2,3차 집열부의 덮개를 손쉽게 분리하여 사용자 스스로 청소를 간편하게 실시 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The high thermal efficiency can save energy and extend the life of the boiler, and it is easy to clean the user himself by easily removing the cover of 1,2,3rd collector.

Claims (3)

삭제delete 외부케이스(17)의 상부에 설치되어 외부의 공기를 케이스 내부로 송풍하는 송풍기(11)와, 외부케이스 전면에 설치되어 전원과 온도를 조절하는 컨트롤 박스(12)와, 로통의 버너 연결부(26)에 결합된 버너와, 로통(13) 내부의 연소 상태 투시용 투시창(13)과, 외부케이스 양측 하부 주연에 열풍배출 닥트(16)와, 외부케이스 후면 상부에 버너 가스 배출용 배기통(18)으로 구성된 온풍난방기의 외부케이스(17)와,A blower 11 installed at an upper portion of the outer case 17 to blow external air into the case, a control box 12 installed at the front of the outer case to control power and temperature, and a burner connection portion 26 of the furnace. Burner coupled to the burner, the combustion sight seeing window 13 inside the furnace 13, the hot air discharge duct 16 on the lower periphery of the outer case both sides, the exhaust gas outlet 18 for burner gas discharge on the upper rear of the outer case The outer case of the warm air heater consisting of 17 and, 상기 외부케이스의 내부에는 일측 끝단에 버너와 결합되고 타측 끝단은 1차 집열부(23)와 연결된 로통(22)과, 로통을 지지하는 받침대(21)와, 1,2차집열부(23,24)와 횡으로 결합된 1차열교환관(28a)과, 2,3차집열부(24,25)와 횡으로 결합된 2차열교환관(28b)으로 구성되고, 1,2,3차 집열부(23,24,25)는 1피스로 가공되어 있고 15∼30도의 각을 형성하고 있으며 결합장치(29)에 의해 1,2차 열교환관(28a,28b)과 체결된 열교환기부(20)를 특징으로 하는 온풍난방기(10).Inside the outer case is combined with a burner at one end and the other end is a furnace barrel 22 connected to the primary collector 23, a pedestal 21 for supporting the furnace barrel, and the first and second collectors 23, 24 ) And the secondary heat exchanger tube 28a coupled laterally and the secondary heat exchanger tube 28b coupled laterally to the secondary heat exchanger 24 and 25, and the primary and secondary heat exchanger 28 23, 24, and 25 are machined in one piece and form an angle of 15 to 30 degrees and are characterized by a heat exchanger section 20 fastened to the primary and secondary heat exchange tubes 28a and 28b by a coupling device 29. Hot air heater (10). 제2항에 있어서, 1,2차 열교환관(28a,28b)은 지름이 300∼800㎜, 두께가 1∼1.5㎜, 길이가 1400∼1600㎝ 인 동 재질의 관 8∼10개를 1개조로 하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 온풍난방기.The primary and secondary heat exchange tubes (28a, 28b) according to claim 2, a set of 8 to 10 tubes of the same material of 300 to 800 mm in diameter, 1 to 1.5 mm in thickness, and 1400 to 1600 cm in length. Hot air heater, characterized in that configured as.
KR10-2001-0037544A 2001-06-28 2001-06-28 The warm air circulator KR100442545B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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KR100799198B1 (en) 2006-04-14 2008-01-29 위선정 Hot wind heater

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KR100859124B1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-09-18 하나산업(주) Fan heater for greenhouse

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KR940002391U (en) * 1992-07-15 1994-02-15 주식회사 범 한 Agricultural warm air heater
KR0120603Y1 (en) * 1994-09-30 1998-08-01 공상호 Structure of combustion room for air heater

Patent Citations (2)

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KR940002391U (en) * 1992-07-15 1994-02-15 주식회사 범 한 Agricultural warm air heater
KR0120603Y1 (en) * 1994-09-30 1998-08-01 공상호 Structure of combustion room for air heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100799198B1 (en) 2006-04-14 2008-01-29 위선정 Hot wind heater

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