KR100433926B1 - 반경류 반응로 - Google Patents
반경류 반응로 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100433926B1 KR100433926B1 KR10-2000-7014463A KR20007014463A KR100433926B1 KR 100433926 B1 KR100433926 B1 KR 100433926B1 KR 20007014463 A KR20007014463 A KR 20007014463A KR 100433926 B1 KR100433926 B1 KR 100433926B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- heat exchange
- catalyst
- region
- annular
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0411—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0465—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00194—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9215798P | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | |
US60/092,157 | 1998-07-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010071534A KR20010071534A (ko) | 2001-07-28 |
KR100433926B1 true KR100433926B1 (ko) | 2004-06-04 |
Family
ID=22231909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2000-7014463A KR100433926B1 (ko) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-06 | 반경류 반응로 |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (48)
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EP1153653A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-14 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Reactor for exothermic or endothermic heterogeneous reactions |
DE10144285A1 (de) * | 2001-09-08 | 2003-03-27 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff |
DE10209886A1 (de) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-25 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus einem Einsatzgas |
EP1442786A1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-04 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Pseudo isothermal radial reactor |
CN100386138C (zh) * | 2003-12-06 | 2008-05-07 | 杭州林达化工科技有限公司 | 内部换热催化反应方法及设备 |
US7572304B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2009-08-11 | Texaco Inc. | Apparatus and method for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide |
CN100393405C (zh) * | 2005-12-31 | 2008-06-11 | 大庆石油化工设计院 | 具有自由度连接的下卸料口内胆反应器 |
US7641860B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2010-01-05 | Nanotek, Llc | Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage microreactor cartridge apparatus |
US7998418B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-08-16 | Nanotek, Llc | Evaporator and concentrator in reactor and loading system |
US7582268B1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-09-01 | Uop Llc | Reactor system with interstage product removal |
US7854902B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2010-12-21 | Nanotek, Llc | Modular and reconfigurable multi-stage high temperature microreactor cartridge apparatus and system for using same |
DE102006060507A1 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Basf Se | Reaktor zur Durchführung einer Reaktion zwischen zwei fluiden Edukten an einem Katalysatorbett mit Vorvermischen der fluiden Edukte in einer Einmischvorrichtung |
DE102006060509A1 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Basf Se | Reaktor zur Durchführung einer kontinuierlichen Oxidehydrierung sowie Verfahren |
US7797988B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2010-09-21 | Advion Biosystems, Inc. | Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
KR20100061445A (ko) * | 2007-07-20 | 2010-06-07 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 무화염 연소 히터 |
JP2010534312A (ja) * | 2007-07-20 | 2010-11-04 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | 無炎燃焼加熱器 |
US7842257B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-11-30 | Uop Llc | Fluid distributor for radial-flow reactor |
CN102046568A (zh) * | 2008-04-09 | 2011-05-04 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 改进脱氢工艺的方法 |
US8084660B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2011-12-27 | Fina Technology, Inc | Use of direct heating device with a reheater in a dehydrogenation unit |
DE102008023042A1 (de) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur semi-adiabatischen, semi-isothermen Durchführung einer endothermen Reaktion unter Einsatz eines katalytischen Reaktors und Ausbildung dieses Reaktors |
FR2931702B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-02 | 2011-08-26 | Euroslot | Systeme de retention externe d'un lit de catalyseur dans un reacteur a flux radial |
US20090326294A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Stewart Douglas G | Reactor Process for Smaller Batch Transfers of Catalyst |
DE102008050817A1 (de) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Abgasfreie allotherme Dampfreformierung |
KR101318523B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-10-16 | 지에이치티 글로벌 히팅 테크놀로지스 게엠베하 | 제트 캐비티 촉매 히터 |
US8034308B2 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-10-11 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Multi-stage multi-tube shell-and-tube reactor |
TW201144233A (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-12-16 | Siemens Pte Ltd | Improved radial flow column |
CN103805234B (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-09-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种径流式渣油加氢处理反应器 |
EP2947047B1 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2018-06-13 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen generating device and fuel cell system |
US9731241B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2017-08-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Radial flow adsorber ‘U’ configuration |
US10479680B2 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2019-11-19 | Raven Sr, Llc | Electrically heated steam reforming reactor |
KR101815752B1 (ko) | 2016-02-23 | 2018-01-09 | 주식회사 효성 | 촉매층 내부에 열원 컬럼이 장착된 자체 열공급 탈수소 반응기 |
CN107290239B (zh) * | 2016-04-05 | 2020-06-16 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 一种用于热重设备的反应器组件及热重设备 |
DE102016207287A1 (de) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
DK201700031A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-11-13 | Haldor Topsoe As | Short Gasket Reactor |
US10578355B2 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-03-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Annular divided wall column for an air separation unit |
EP3693661B1 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2024-02-07 | Rasa Industries, Ltd. | Use of a heat source device utilizing a reaction of hydrogen and oxygen catalyzed by silver zeolite |
CN108421506B (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2023-11-28 | 中石化宁波工程有限公司 | 一种适用于强放热反应的节能型径向反应器 |
CN108404821B (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2024-03-22 | 中石化宁波工程有限公司 | 一种节能型高效径向甲醇反应器 |
AR115971A1 (es) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Sistemas y procesos para tratar térmicamente una corriente que contiene hidrocarburos |
AR115969A1 (es) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Sistemas y procesos para transferir calor mediante sal fundida durante la mejora de hidrocarburos |
US10478794B1 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-11-19 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Bi-modal radial flow reactor |
TW202103768A (zh) | 2019-03-27 | 2021-02-01 | 英商強生麥特公司 | 用於處理來自固定排放源之含微粒排氣的催化過濾系統 |
CN110437857B (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2024-05-07 | 华南理工大学 | 一种催化剂可再生的高温催化热解生活垃圾滤氢装置及方法 |
CN110975767B (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2022-07-12 | 中石化宁波工程有限公司 | 一种双冷却系统的双等温变换炉 |
US20210308646A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-07 | Uop Llc | Processes for changing catalytic activity in a radial flow reforming reactor, and a radial flow reforming reactor with a modified catalytic activity |
RU207959U1 (ru) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-11-26 | Антон Сергеевич Пашкин | Быстропроточный термохимический реактор высокого давления |
JP2023022850A (ja) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-16 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 反応器及びそれを用いたアンモニア分解混合物の製造方法 |
CN114029005B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-01-30 | 华东理工大学 | 一种催化剂径向分布的堆积方法及轴向反应器 |
Family Cites Families (18)
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US2433670A (en) * | 1941-11-01 | 1947-12-30 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic reaction apparatus |
US2450804A (en) * | 1943-12-09 | 1948-10-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Catalyst chamber construction |
US3927987A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-12-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Dehydrogenation reactor |
US3944394A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1976-03-16 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Apparatus suitable for carrying out catalytic process |
US4230669A (en) | 1978-07-17 | 1980-10-28 | Pullman Incorporated | Radial ammonia converter |
JPS5839572B2 (ja) | 1979-04-03 | 1983-08-31 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 反応器およびその使用法 |
US4423022A (en) * | 1979-05-22 | 1983-12-27 | The Lummus Company | Processes for carrying out catalytic exothermic and endothermic high-pressure gas reactions |
JPS5959242A (ja) | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-05 | Toyo Eng Corp | 反応方法およびそのための反応器 |
JPS59175442A (ja) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-10-04 | Toyo Eng Corp | メタンを含むガスの製造法 |
JPS60150824A (ja) | 1984-01-18 | 1985-08-08 | Toyo Eng Corp | 改良反応器 |
US4909808A (en) | 1987-10-14 | 1990-03-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Steam reformer with catalytic combustor |
US5184386A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1993-02-09 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Method for retrofitting carbon monoxide conversion reactors |
FR2681535B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-25 | 1994-03-25 | Institut Francais Petrole | Reacteur pour realiser une succession de catalyse heterogene et de reactions thermiques. |
US5250270A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-10-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Catalytic reactor bed |
US5461179A (en) | 1993-07-07 | 1995-10-24 | Raytheon Engineers & Constructors, Inc. | Regeneration and stabilization of dehydrogenation catalysts |
DE4446359A1 (de) | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Verfahren zur in-situ-Modernisierung eines heterogenen exothermen Synthesereaktors, insbesondere eines sogenannten Kellog-Reaktors |
CA2168417A1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-02 | James Roy Butler | Process for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene |
US6245303B1 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2001-06-12 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels |
-
1999
- 1999-07-06 BR BR9911054-7A patent/BR9911054A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-06 CZ CZ20010117A patent/CZ300072B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-06 CA CA002337824A patent/CA2337824C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-06 AU AU48590/99A patent/AU4859099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-06 RU RU2001104334/12A patent/RU2234975C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-06 KR KR10-2000-7014463A patent/KR100433926B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-06 SK SK29-2001A patent/SK292001A3/sk unknown
- 1999-07-06 US US09/486,667 patent/US6620386B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-06 EP EP99932236A patent/EP1100616A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-06 WO PCT/US1999/015139 patent/WO2000002655A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-06 CN CN99807644A patent/CN1108857C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-06 JP JP2000558909A patent/JP4615123B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ2001117A3 (cs) | 2001-09-12 |
CN1308561A (zh) | 2001-08-15 |
JP2002520138A (ja) | 2002-07-09 |
SK292001A3 (en) | 2001-08-06 |
CZ300072B6 (cs) | 2009-01-21 |
CN1108857C (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1100616A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
AU4859099A (en) | 2000-02-01 |
US6620386B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
EP1100616A4 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
JP4615123B2 (ja) | 2011-01-19 |
BR9911054A (pt) | 2001-02-06 |
CA2337824C (en) | 2006-01-24 |
RU2234975C2 (ru) | 2004-08-27 |
WO2000002655A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
CA2337824A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
KR20010071534A (ko) | 2001-07-28 |
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