KR100430619B1 - removable crusher of a fluorescent lamp and the collection of a waste materials - Google Patents

Abstract

Pulmonary fluorescent lamps are a major cause of environmental pollution around the living, which has become a concern of the public and environmental organizations.

In general, fluorescent lamps are used for general lighting, and in the case of waste fluorescent lamps, small households are wrapped in newspapers and broken down and disposed of as general rubbish, and large amounts of government offices, schools, buildings, etc. In some places, packaging boxes and shockproof vinyl are mixed and transported to the final treatment plant.

This process has a considerable amount of damage, and must be re-separated at the final treatment plant, there is a limit to the segregation collection, it is characterized by high processing costs.

As a prerequisite for solving these problems, the government has devised a plan that minimizes the disposal of waste fluorescent lamps and breaks during transportation handling, and can be processed at the minimum cost until the final treatment.

According to the present invention, the fluorescent tube replacer puts a new fluorescent lamp on the site while replacing the waste fluorescent lamp that has been replaced at the site as an equipment inlet, and shreds it in a sealed state to separate the metal faucet and the glass waste, and when a certain amount of waste is filled, the bag is collected. Will be discharged. This equipment makes it easy to move during the replacement work, collect the waste fluorescent lamp in the field, and change the separate collection system to prevent environmental pollution.

Description

Removable crusher of a fluorescent lamp and the collection of a waste materials}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the disposal of straight fluorescent lamps used for illumination in everyday life, and more particularly, to a mobile shredding processor that also serves as a collection of waste fluorescent lamps.

By using the equipment of the present invention to provide a convenience of movement when performing the replacement of the fluorescent lamp, to provide an efficient operation and the collection system of the waste fluorescent lamp unlike the prior art.

Conventional large-scale facilities (public offices, schools, buildings, businesses, etc.) replacement of fluorescent lamps, two or three workers in a service maintenance company holding a new fluorescent lamp BOX for replacement, and another person carries a ladder, other tools, etc. Work efficiency didn't go up because I had to bring back the replaced fluorescent lamp.

Even though it is a simple work, the working range is wide, and it is difficult to install the ladder according to the conditions of the site, and it is necessary to give up the work, and to carry the waste fluorescent light and handle it separately from the new fluorescent light. The workability was poor.

Currently, the waste fluorescent light crusher is developed, but it is a power type crushing equipment that collects and processes the waste fluorescent light in a certain place, which is heavy and should be fixed in a certain place, and the operation and management should be followed. It is a problem.

In other words, it is because there is a small amount in the area where the generation of waste fluorescent lamps is large and there is a limit to the collection, and the logistics costs are excessive and the handling difficulties are great.

Crushing work is not difficult or time consuming, so if the volume of processing is fixed, the operation rate of crushing equipment will be low, and storage facilities, processing spaces, and dedicated operation personnel should be managed. The problem was that the economy was inferior.

The present invention was intended to solve the inconvenience of having to carry a fluorescent box to replace the fluorescent lamp to be replaced by the operator in the replacement box.

In addition, in a small amount of homes and apartment complexes, it is difficult to dispose of the generated fluorescent lamps, and most of them are left in an external blind spot or discharged together with general waste.

Here, a collection equipment having a purpose of pollution-free collection is required, and the present invention intends to give a role of a collection box that can be stored and collected for a long time as a closed type shredder.

Currently, separate collection is enforced, but as in developed countries, it can be damaged during the collection process, it is not easy to handle the handling of loading and unloading at intermediate collection stations, it is not easy to manage and collect, and it is expensive to collect logistics.

The problem is that the waste fluorescent lamp is a hazardous waste and must be collected and disposed of without worrying about the mercury gas leaking into the air. When treated with the hermetic shredder of the present invention will be able to collect more than 99% of the pollutant.

That is, the amount of diffusion of mercury into the atmosphere is extremely small, and the saturated vapor pressure at room temperature is less than 2 millionth of one atmosphere. When crushed in a closed space, it is mostly present in crushed residues. Will be the way. Korea also has a waste fluorescent recycling plant, which can collect and treat contaminants.

Conventionally, waste fluorescent lamps are introduced into an incineration plant and incinerated, resulting in the dispersing of mercury into the atmosphere.

Therefore, the equipment of the present invention is designed to block waste fluorescent lamps flowing into the incineration facility in the first place, to manage the storage of crushed materials, and to easily use the waste collection bag for transport handling of intermediate collection stations and final treatment facilities. It became.

In addition, the user is often directly handled, and when a certain amount is sealed in a waste collection bag to be discharged to collect this is to transport in a conventional garbage transport vehicle and collected in an intermediate collection station to send to a dedicated recycling treatment plant for disposal.

The waste recovery bag can be used exclusively for single use or by supplying a circulating bag to find the optimum conditions for various aspects, such as waste storage, handling, safety, and economic cost reduction.

1) a top view of the present invention

2) Front view of the present invention

3) Right side view of the present invention

Figure 4) Explanation of the operation of the present invention

①-Main Body ②-Waste Loading Box ③-Shredding Wheel

④-Crushing wheel ⑤-Crushing wing ⑥-Feeding container

⑦-Metal Net Separation Mesh ⑧-Hendle ⑨-Skirt

⑩-Support ⑪-Metal Faucet Shot ⑫-Hinge

Ⓐ-Waste fluorescent light inlet ⓑ-Fluorescent light loading box

Ⓒ-Internal air purifier ⓓ-Internal observation window

Ⓔ-transfer partition ⓕ-metal faucet

Ⓖ-collection bag

The configuration of the present invention is composed of a closed main body ①, a mechanical part that is crushed therein in Figures 1), 2) and 3), and a lower waste storage box ② capable of loading waste. The main body ① is equipped with a waste fluorescent light inlet ⓐ for injecting waste fluorescent lamps and a fluorescent light storage box ⓑ for loading and moving fluorescent lights.Inside, there is a skirt ⑨ in which crushed materials can flow. The internal air purifier ⓒ was started before the opening of the waste storage box ② to purge the air inside and then opened.

At this time, the waste collection bag was separated from the skirt ⑨ and the inlet was sealed and discharged.

In addition, the shredding machine part is fixedly attached to the main body ① with a support bar. The shredding machine part is pulled out by pulling the handles of the crushing wheel barrel ③ where the crushing wheel ④ is fixed at regular intervals on the circumference and the crushing blades ⑤ and the feeding cylinder ⑥ at regular intervals so that they can rotate in a long manner like an antenna. The double pipe, which is also used, is inserted into the hinge ⑫ and is assembled integrally with the support ⑩.

The support stand ⑥ is firmly fixed to the main body ① by holding the crushing wheel barrel ③, the crushing blade ⑤, the hinge ⑫, which is a rotating body.

On the other hand, the fluorescent lamp metal part separating net ⑦ is fixedly attached to the metal part tap shot ,, and the metal part tap shot 다시 is fixedly attached to the skirt ⑨ fixed to the main body ① so that it is positioned directly above the crushing wheel ④ in the crushing wheel ③. The wheel barrel ③ does not interfere with the rotation at all.

In addition, the inside of the atmosphere purifier ⓒ is independently fixed to one side of skirt ⑨ so that the air in the mechanical space is sucked through the front filter to continue to be circulated to the waste storage box ②.

On the outside of the main body ①, wheels are attached to the bottom of the waste storage box ② that can be dragged around for easy transport, and the backrest and the melbang that can be carried around when the stairs are up or down are not attached.

In addition, it is equipped with a loading box ⓑ that can be placed on the fluorescent lamp when moving the work, which can be folded up and fixed to the wall when it is not needed.

Referring to Figure 4) to explain the action, the crushing action is first pulled out and fixed the input tube ⑥, and after removing the stopper of the waste fluorescent lamp inlet ⓐ, and pushes the waste fluorescent lamp into the input tube ⑥. Again close the inlet ⓐ outer stopper, and attach the handle ⑧ to the center shaft of the crushing wheel ③, and turn the handle ⑧ clockwise so that the crushing wheel ③ rotates in the same direction. The metal part tap ⓕ broken up between the front and rear gaps of the crushing wheel④ while being engaged in the opposite direction is lifted on the metal tap separating net⑦ by the force of the crushing blade⑤, and the metal part ⓕ is turned along the top of the crushing wheel④. It is guided by the transfer partition ⓔ by force into the metal tap shot ⑪ and goes to the waste collection bagⓖ.

In other words, some glass shards and metal tap ⓕ fragments were raised above the metal faucet separation net ⑦, and the glass fragments fell through the metal tap net ⑦ and lowered down again, and the metal tap ⓕ fragments were separated.

At the same time, the crushing wheel④ and the crushing wing⑤ come back together, and the waste fluorescent lamp descends by its own weight in the longitudinal direction, and the glass fragments are broken finely.The glass fragments fall down and collect the waste stack ② along the skirt ⑨. are stacked in a bagⓖ.

After one lung fluorescent lamp has been processed, another lung fluorescent lamp can be repeatedly processed. After a certain amount of work, check the amount through the internal observation window ⓓ, and when the collection bag is full, start the atmosphere gas purification device ⓒ by waiting for 1-2 minutes until the internal air turbidity improves, The loading box ② and the main body ① are separated and each bag bag is lifted up to seal the inlet and then discharged.

Install the new waste bag again in the waste storage box ② and connect it to the main body ①.

The hinge ⑩ located on the support 이 has an input tube ⑥ inside, and when the handle is slightly lifted up or down, it can be rotated and pushed down to the waste of the collection bag ridge.

In addition, the internal atmosphere gas purification device ⓒ is firmly fixed to the skirt ⑨, and has a filter on the suction side front end and a switch on the outside of the main body, so that the outlet power is turned on, and when the switch is turned on, the atmosphere gas is continuously circulated.

This filter is also replaced periodically and used to recover contaminants by recycling.

Intuitive lung fluorescent lamps are designed to allow anyone to work from time to time, regardless of length and thickness, and to be compact in size.

Waste bins have been stored for a long time, making transportation convenient.

The equipment of the present invention combines the function of waste collection, which makes it possible to easily move the work site while treating the waste fluorescent lamp.

Contrary to the conventional waste fluorescent lamp treatment and waste fluorescent lamp separation plan, the environmental pollution problem caused by the low collection rate of waste fluorescent lamps was generated at the site and crushed at the same time. It will have a protective effect.

In other words, it is expected that a large amount of recovery of mercury lamps is expected by increasing the effect of the separate collection and treating a large amount of waste fluorescent lamp debris collections.

When replacing the fluorescent lamp, it provides convenience of movement and can perform the work efficiently. It can reduce the logistics cost of collecting and collecting waste fluorescent lamps and establish a system that can be managed consistently from the generation of waste fluorescent lamps to its disposal.

In addition, it is not necessary to maintain a dedicated transport vehicle due to the storage of waste and the ease of transportation, and it is possible to perform stable facility operation of the final treatment facility.

With the introduction of this equipment, it is a big advantage to collect as long-term storage and management even in small quantities.

In addition, in the case of the separate collection problem, the fluorescent lamp replacement worker shreds, discharges the bag bag like general waste, collects it with the general garbage collection vehicle, and supplies it to the recycling plant, etc. As it can be injected into the process, it reduces the processing cost.

Claims (3)

Insert the waste fluorescent lamp into the upper lung fluorescent lamp inlet ⓐ of the main body ①, and turn the handle ⑧ to crush the wheel ④ fixed on the circumference of the crushing wheel barrel ③ by biting the crushing blade ⑤ to crush the waste fluorescent lamp. Ⓕ break up the blade ⑤ up and down the separation net ⑦ between the cracks of the crushing wheel④ before and after the crushing wing⑤.The metal tap ⓕ is taken to the collection bag on the metal tap shot 의해 by the transfer partition ⓔ. The glass fragments fall down and pile up in the collection bag of the waste storage box ② along the skirt ⑨, identify the occurrence of waste through the observation window ⓓ and operate the gas purifier ⓒ by looking at the atmosphere inside, and the fluorescent lamp stacker on the outside. Mobile shredder that combines the collection of waste fluorescent lamps designed to carry fluorescent lights with ⓑ and to roll around or hang around with wheels. According to claim 1, the crushing wheel ④ fixed on the circumference of the crushing wheel barrel ③ is turned back to bite the crushing wing ⑤, by turning the handle ⑧ rotates the crushing wheel barrel ③ to crush the waste fluorescent lamp, metal parts tap ⓕ Is popped up by the shredding blade⑤ between the cracks of the wheel ④, and the raised metal part tap ⓕ is separated from the metal part mesh ⑦ by breaking up the broken glass part inside the metal part tap ⓕ. Mobile shredding processor. According to claim 1, there is an enclosed waste collection bagⓖ for the exclusive transport of waste fluorescent lamp waste, which is suitable for the waste storage box ② and can be quickly discharged, and mobile shredding that combines waste fluorescent lamp collection with storage and transportation Handler.