KR100426542B1 - 산화질소화합물전환용촉매및방법 - Google Patents
산화질소화합물전환용촉매및방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100426542B1 KR100426542B1 KR1019960044377A KR19960044377A KR100426542B1 KR 100426542 B1 KR100426542 B1 KR 100426542B1 KR 1019960044377 A KR1019960044377 A KR 1019960044377A KR 19960044377 A KR19960044377 A KR 19960044377A KR 100426542 B1 KR100426542 B1 KR 100426542B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- surface area
- carrier
- titania
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical class O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 nitric oxide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLUREXGYLIQGCG-UHFFFAOYSA-I [NH4+].[V+5].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[V+5].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DLUREXGYLIQGCG-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/656—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/6562—Manganese
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B01D53/8628—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/525—Perovskite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960045758A KR100213183B1 (ko) | 1995-10-09 | 1996-10-14 | 자동차 배기가스 정화용 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95202713 | 1995-10-09 | ||
| EP95202713.4 | 1995-10-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR970020184A KR970020184A (ko) | 1997-05-28 |
| KR100426542B1 true KR100426542B1 (ko) | 2004-06-12 |
Family
ID=8220701
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960044377A Expired - Lifetime KR100426542B1 (ko) | 1995-10-09 | 1996-10-07 | 산화질소화합물전환용촉매및방법 |
| KR1019960045758A Expired - Fee Related KR100213183B1 (ko) | 1995-10-09 | 1996-10-14 | 자동차 배기가스 정화용 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960045758A Expired - Fee Related KR100213183B1 (ko) | 1995-10-09 | 1996-10-14 | 자동차 배기가스 정화용 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6419889B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0768110B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH09122500A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR100426542B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69619327T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0768110T3 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL1004224C2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100314758B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-11-15 | 이종훈 | 배기가스에 함유된 질소산화물 제거용 오산화바나듐계 촉매 및그 제조방법 |
| EP1297051A1 (de) * | 2000-07-03 | 2003-04-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verbesserter katalysator und verfahren zur herstellung von polytetrahydrofuran |
| KR100533877B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-03 | 2005-12-29 | 동양종합건설 주식회사 | 다이옥신을 포함한 방향족할로겐화합물, 일산화탄소 및질소산화물을 제거하는 촉매 및 이의 용도 |
| KR100840721B1 (ko) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-06-23 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | 산화질소 제거용 촉매의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된산화질소 제거용 촉매 |
| JP5360834B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2013-12-04 | バブコック日立株式会社 | 鉄化合物の影響を抑制した排ガス浄化触媒 |
| CN103260754A (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | NOx还原催化剂用载体 |
| US9242211B2 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2016-01-26 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Catalysts possessing an improved resistance to poisoning |
| EP3202495B1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2025-11-26 | Cataler Corporation | Exhaust-gas purification catalyst |
| JP6824250B2 (ja) | 2015-05-15 | 2021-02-03 | ハンツマン ピィアンドエー ジャーマニー ゲーエムベーハー | 粉末酸化チタン、その製造方法及び使用方法 |
| WO2017085146A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Improved process for removing nox from exhaust gas |
| EP3393629B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2021-01-20 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A catalyst bed and method for reducing nitrogen oxides |
| US11020732B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-06-01 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst bed and method for reducing nitrogen oxides |
| WO2017112618A1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Shell Oil Company | A reactor for reducing nitrogen oxides |
| EP3511071B1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2023-02-15 | The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. | Use of a denitration catalyst and production method for it |
| CA3109383A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A selective catalytic reduction process and method of regenerating deactivated scr catalyst of a parallel flue gas treating system |
| CA3108891A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A selective catalytic reduction process and off-line regeneration of deactivated catalyst of the process |
| WO2020041143A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Shell Oil Company | A selective catalytic reduction process and method of regenerating a deactivated catalyst of the process |
| US11839851B2 (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2023-12-12 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Reactor system including a catalyst bed module and process for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides contained in gas streams |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4061596A (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1977-12-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd. | Process for preparing titanium oxide shaped carrier |
| GB1541928A (en) * | 1975-12-23 | 1979-03-14 | Sakai Chemical Industry Co | Production of shaped catalysts or carriers comprising titanium oxide |
| JPS5915022B2 (ja) * | 1976-03-26 | 1984-04-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 排ガス中の窒素酸化物除去用触媒 |
| US4891348A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1990-01-02 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases |
| CA1310005C (en) | 1986-09-13 | 1992-11-10 | Hiroaki Rikimaru | Catalyst and a method for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste gases |
| CA1297470C (en) | 1986-09-30 | 1992-03-17 | Hiroaki Rikimaru | Catalyst and a method for denitrizing nitrogen oxides contained in waste gases |
| JPH0817939B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-19 | 1996-02-28 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 排煙脱硝触媒 |
| JP2583911B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-26 | 1997-02-19 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | 窒素酸化物除去用触媒 |
| DE3736478A1 (de) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-11 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gegen arsenvergiftung resistenten katalysators zur entfernung von stickoxiden aus abgasen |
| JP2653799B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-16 | 1997-09-17 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | 窒素酸化物の除去方法および該方法に用いる触媒 |
| DE3805564A1 (de) * | 1988-02-23 | 1989-08-31 | Siemens Ag | Katalysator zur minderung der stickoxide und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5225390A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1993-07-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxides |
| DE3816599C1 (en) * | 1988-05-14 | 1989-03-16 | Huels Ag, 4370 Marl, De | Process for eliminating arsenic compounds from exhaust gases |
| US5169619A (en) * | 1988-05-28 | 1992-12-08 | Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of producing titanium oxides |
| US5137855A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1992-08-11 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalysts for selective catalytic reduction denox technology |
| US4929586A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1990-05-29 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalysts for selective catalytic reduction DeNOx technology |
| US5198403A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1993-03-30 | Degussa Ag | Process for producing a catalyst for selective reduction of nitrous oxides with ammonia |
| DE3906136C1 (enExample) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-08-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| GB8906726D0 (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1989-05-10 | Shell Int Research | Titania extrudates |
| DE4012479A1 (de) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-24 | Degussa | Titandioxidpresslinge, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung |
| RU1799287C (ru) * | 1990-09-17 | 1993-02-28 | Институт катализа СО РАН | Способ очистки газов от оксидов азота |
| FR2684899B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-16 | 1994-03-25 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Catalyseur de reduction selective des oxydes d'azote contenus dans un flux gazeux et application desdits catalyseurs. |
| JP3352494B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-25 | 2002-12-03 | 三井鉱山株式会社 | 窒素酸化物分解触媒及びそれを用いた脱硝方法 |
| DE4321555C1 (de) * | 1993-06-29 | 1994-09-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischoxidpulvern für Entstickungskatalysatoren |
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 DE DE69619327T patent/DE69619327T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-03 EP EP96202764A patent/EP0768110B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-03 DK DK96202764T patent/DK0768110T3/da active
- 1996-10-07 JP JP8266183A patent/JPH09122500A/ja active Pending
- 1996-10-07 KR KR1019960044377A patent/KR100426542B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 US US08/727,104 patent/US6419889B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 NL NL1004224A patent/NL1004224C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-14 KR KR1019960045758A patent/KR100213183B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970020184A (ko) | 1997-05-28 |
| NL1004224C2 (nl) | 1997-01-13 |
| DE69619327T2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| DK0768110T3 (da) | 2002-05-27 |
| KR100213183B1 (ko) | 1999-08-02 |
| US6419889B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
| JPH09122500A (ja) | 1997-05-13 |
| NL1004224A1 (nl) | 1996-11-08 |
| DE69619327D1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
| EP0768110A1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
| EP0768110B1 (en) | 2002-02-20 |
| KR970020188A (ko) | 1997-05-28 |
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