KR100349751B1 - Device for salvaging radiator end tank of waste automobile automatically - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a waste automotive radiator end tank automatic recovery device, which comprises a core fixing device for tightly fixing a front end and a rear side of a radiator core, and an operation member operated by the hydraulic device is mounted on a radiator core and an upper / lower radiator end tank A separating device for separating and separating the fastening structure, a detaching device for attaching and detaching the pneumatic holder to and from the radiator end tank, a body for controlling the constituting device, a number of times for recovering the detached upper and lower radiator end tanks Box can be configured to automatically retrieve the radiator end tank fastened to the upper / lower part of the waste automobile radiator core, so that it can be included in the automation system instead of the manual operation of the operator, so that a large amount of material separation , Thereby reducing the cost of dismantling, The risks will be reduced to provide a waste automotive radiator end tank, automatic recovery device capable of ensuring the safety of workers.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an end-of-vehicle radiator,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for automatically recovering a waste automobile radiator end tank and, more particularly, to a device for automatically recovering a waste automobile radiator end tank, which comprises a core fixing device for tightly fixing the front and rear surfaces of a radiator core, A separating device for separating and separating the fastening structure of the radiator end tank, a detachment device for attaching and detaching the pneumatic holder to and from the radiator end tank, a body for controlling the constituent device, a detachable upper and lower radiator end tank And a recovery box that recovers the radiator end tank. The radiator end tank can be automatically recovered on the upper / lower ends of the radiator core of the waste automobile.

Generally, among the automobile parts, the parts arranged in the engine room are composed of sub-parts of various materials, so it is necessary to separate the materials for recycling.

The cooling unit in the engine room is composed of a radiator assembly, a cooling fan and a motor, a radiator upper / lower hose, a radiator reservoir bar, and the like. Particularly, after the radiator assembly is separated by each material, It can be recycled as raw materials necessary for molding other parts through re-molding after using original parts or using separate processing steps.

Particularly, the upper and lower end tanks included in the radiator assembly and folded into the radiator core can be reused as original parts or can be used as raw materials for other molded products through processes such as impurity removal, crushing, grinding, .

Fig. 10 is a view showing a conventional detachment operation of a fastening structure of a radiator core and a radiator end tank and a waste automobile radiator end tank.

In order to retrieve the radiator end tank 14 of the vehicle upper / lower portion for the above purpose, as shown in the drawing, a worker inserts a dismantling tool 80 such as a screwdriver, knife, or chisel into the coupling portion 18a , 18b, and is separated and removed while applying a force.

However, in order to complete the removal and recovery operation of the radiator end tank 14 as described above, the same manual work must be repeated several times for each of the upper and lower end tanks 14 using the disassembling tool 80, It is cumbersome and takes a long time to work, and disassembly and recovery costs increase.

In addition, there is a problem that the worker's safety is threatened in the process of removing the parts by using the dismantling tool 80 described above.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a radiator core, A separating device for separating and separating the structure from the radiator end tank, a detaching device for attaching and detaching the pneumatic holder to and from the radiator end tank, a body for controlling the constituting device, a recovery box for recovering the detached upper / The present invention is also directed to an automatic return device for a waste automobile radiator end tank, which can automatically recover a radiator end tank fastened to a top / bottom of a waste automobile radiator core.

Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the arrangement state of each constituent device in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention

2 is a perspective view showing a core fixing device in an automatic recovery device according to the present invention.

3A is a front view showing a main fastening part separating apparatus in the automatic recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

3B is a side view showing a main fastening separator in which a plurality of operation members are arranged in a line in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention

4 is a side view showing the side fastener separating apparatus in the automatic recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing a removal device in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention. FIG.

6 is an operational state diagram showing an operation state of the core fixing device in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention.

7 is an operating state diagram showing an operating state of the main fastening separating apparatus in the automatic recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

8 is an operating state diagram showing an operating state of the side fastener separating apparatus in the automatic recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

9 is an operational state diagram showing an operation state of the removal device in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention

FIG. 10 is a view showing a conventional detachment operation of a fastening structure of a radiator core and a radiator end tank and a waste automobile radiator end tank;

Description of the Related Art

10: Radiator 12: Radiator core

14: Radiator end tank 20: Core core coil device

22: fixing holder 26: hydraulic device

30: Main fastening part separating device 40: Side fastening part separating device

50: removing device 60:

70: Collection box

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The automatic waste oil radiator end tank automatic returning apparatus according to the present invention includes a fixing holder 22 for fixing and fixing the front and rear surfaces of the radiator core 12 and a hydraulic device for operating the fixing holder 22 26;

An operating member (32) having a plate (34) formed at one end thereof with a plurality of spacing blades (35) bent in a direction in which the end is widened, the scissors being crossed with each other at a hinge (36) And a hydraulic device (38) connected to the other end of each of the actuating members (32) to cause the one end of the actuating member (32) to spread outward in both directions about the hinge (36) An apparatus (30);

A main body 410 and an inlet device 412 connected to the pneumatic device 414 and lowering the main body 410 to the side of the radiator end tank 14, A lateral side attachment part 416 mounted on the lower side of the device part 412 and supporting the side surface of the radiator core 12 as a hydraulic device 418, And a separating blade 428 hinged to the operating shaft 422 of the hydraulic device 420 at one end and bent at the other end in the inward direction of the main body 410, (424) integrally provided with a plurality of plates (426) formed at predetermined intervals, and an operating member (424) integrally formed with the hydraulic device (420) And a support member 430 fixed to the support member 410 to support the operation member 424, A side fastening part (40) which is fastened to the fastening part (40);

A detaching device 50 composed of a multi-joint beam 52 coupled with a plurality of beams and capable of adjusting the position of one end thereof, and an attachment device 54 supported by one end of the multi-joint beam 52, ;

A main body 60 to which the constituent devices 20, 30, 40 and 50 are mounted and which are arranged at predetermined positions and which controls the operation of the constituent devices 20, 30, 40 and 50;

A recovery box 70 for recovering the removed radiator end tank 14 installed in the main body 60 to the left / right rear side of the removal device 50;

.

Particularly, the fixing holder 22 is provided with a slip prevention projection 24 on the contact surface with the radiator core 12. As shown in FIG.

The main fastening part separating device 30 and the side fastening part separating device 40 and the detaching device 50 are mounted on the radiator 10 so that the upper and lower radiator end tanks 14 can be separated from each other at the same time, And are arranged symmetrically downward.

The main locking part separating device 30 is characterized in that a pair of the hinge-coupled operation members 32 and the hydraulic devices 38 operating the respective actuating members 32 are arranged in a row. do.

The main locking part separating device 30 is characterized in that it is approached / retracted by the radiator 18 by a pneumatic device 39 connected to the main body 60.

The hydraulic device 420 of the side securing and separating device 40 is configured to allow the operation member 424 to be rotated at the hinge engagement portion while being supported by the support member 430, And the other end is operated to the inside of the side fastener separating device (40).

The attachment unit 54 includes an attachment unit main body 55 supported at the one end of the articulated beam 52 and an attachment unit body 55 having one end connected to the attachment unit main body 55 An arm 56 and a pneumatic holder 57 provided at the other end of the arm 56 and attached to the attachment surface of the radiator end tank 14.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an arrangement view of each constituent device in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a core fixing device in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3A is a front view showing a main fastening separator in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention, FIG. 3B is a front view showing a main fastening separator in a state where a plurality of operation members are arranged in a row in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention FIG.

4 is a side view showing a side fastener separating device in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a front view showing a detaching device in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention.

As shown, the apparatus includes a core fixing device 20, a main fastening part separating device 30, a side fastening part separating device 40, a detaching device 50, a main body 60 and a recovery box 70, .

The core fixing device 20 is a device for firmly fixing the radiator core 12 when separating and removing the radiator end tank 14. The radiator core 12 is mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the radiator core 12 as a hydraulic device 26 So that the fixing holder 22 is tightly fixed.

The fixing holder 22 is formed so as to correspond to the shape and size of the radiator core 12 and is positioned on the front and rear sides respectively and the protrusion 24 having a small size is formed on the close contact portion with the radiator core 12 So that the radiator core 12 can be surely brought into close contact without slip.

A hydraulic device 26 is formed on the fixing holder 22 on the front and rear sides so as to press the fixing holder 22 against the radiator core 12.

The main fastening part separating device 30 and the side fastening part separating device 40 and the removing device 50 are devices for directly separating and removing the radiator end tank 14 from the radiator core 12 in a fixed state, The coupling part separating device 30 separates the radiator end tank 14 from the coupling parts 18a and 18b with the radiator core 12 and the radiator end tank 14 ).

The same fastening part separating devices 30 and 40 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the radiator 10 so that the upper and lower radiator end tanks 14 can be simultaneously detached and the upper and lower fastening part separating devices 30, 40 is constituted by a main fastening part separating device 30 and a side fastening part separating device 40.

The main fastening part separating device 30 is a scissors type in which two operation members 32 are cross-coupled at a hinge part 36. The operation member 32 is provided at one end of each operation member 32 And a hydraulic device 38 for widening the hinge portion 36 in both directions (front and rear directions of the radiator) on the outer side with respect to the hinge portion 36 is provided.

A plate 34 is formed at the other end of each of the actuating members 32 and formed with a plurality of spacing blades 35 formed at predetermined intervals so as to bend in a direction in which the end is opened. The plate 34 enters the main fastening portion 18a, And the main fastening portion 18a is completely separated so that the aluminum joining portion 16 of the radiator core 12 is bent or cut at a predetermined angle or more in the main fastening portion 18a so that the main fastening portion 18a can be easily removed do.

As shown in FIG. 3B showing the side surface of the main fastening separator 30, a plurality of actuating members 32 arranged in a line and a plurality of hydraulic devices 38 for actuating the actuating members 32 are constituted by one set, The hydraulic device 38 operates the operation member 32 in both directions to simultaneously separate the main fastening portions 18a in the longitudinal direction of the radiator 10 from the front and rear sides.

As described above, the main fastening part separating device 30 is arranged one by one on the upper side and the lower side, and enters the radiator 10 in the up / down direction by the pneumatic device 39 provided on one side.

In addition, the pneumatic device 39 may be provided with a plurality of main coupling part separators 30 so that the main coupling part separator 30 can smoothly enter in the up / down direction.

The side fastening part separating device 40 enters both side surfaces of the radiator 10 to separate the side fastening parts 18b and the radiator end tanks 14 can be separated from the radiator end tanks 14 10).

The side fastening part separating device 40 includes a main body 410, an inlet device 412 on the lower side of the main body 410 connected to the pneumatic device 414, A side contact portion 416 for closely supporting the side surface of the radiator core 12; a hydraulic device 420 mounted on one side of the main body 410 and controlled by the main body 410; (426) having a plurality of spacing blades (428) hingedly coupled to the operation shaft (422) of the main body (420) and bent at the other end inwardly of the main body (410) And one end of which is hinged at an intermediate portion of the actuating member 424 and the other end of which is fixed to the main body 410 to support the actuating member 424, And a support member 430.

The hydraulic device 420 actuates the operation member 424 to the inside of the side fastener separator 40 by causing the operation member 424 to be rotated at its intermediate portion while being supported by the support member 430 .

The plate 426 that has entered the side fastening portion 18b separates the gap and the aluminum joining portion 16 of the radiator core 12 at the side fastening portion 18b The side fastening portion 18b is completely separated so that it can be easily removed by bending or cutting at a predetermined angle or more.

Before the hydraulic device 420 actuates the actuating member 424 in the inward direction, the side contact portion 416 is brought into contact with the radiator core (not shown) by another hydraulic device 418 mounted below the entry device portion 412 12, and is brought into close contact with the side surface of the radiator core 12.

This is for supporting the side surface of the radiator core 12 by a force in the opposite direction when the operation member 424 is operated in the inward direction, thereby achieving smooth spacing.

The side fastener separator 40 is approached or retracted by the pneumatic device 414 to the side of the radiator end tank 14 such that the entry device portion 412 connected to the pneumatic device 414 is located near the radiator 10 The side fastener separating device 40 is moved.

Preferably, the approaching and retracting speed of the entrance device 412 is set to 300 mm / min and operated.

The detaching device 50 of the present automatic recovery device is a device for detaching the radiator end tank 14 released from the coupling portions 18a and 18b by the coupling portion separating devices 30 and 40 from the radiator core 12 And a pneumatic attaching unit 54 which is supported and moved at the other end of the articulated beam 52, The attachment device 54 is made to approach the radiator end tank 14 by the articulated beam 52. [

The attachment device 54 includes an attachment device main body 55 which is connected to and supported by the other end of the articulated beam 52 at one side and an arm body 55 having one end connected to the attachment device body 55, (56), and a pneumatic holder (57) provided at the other end of the arm (56).

The radiator end tank 14 is attached to the pneumatic holder 57 and removed.

In order to increase the force of detaching after being attached to the radiator end tank 14, it is preferable to add 12 points each on the front and rear sides of the radiator end tank 14 and one point on both the left and right sides, And the pneumatic holders 57 of the same number are constructed so that the pneumatic holders 57 can be simultaneously attached to and detached from the respective points.

The arm 56 is formed in an articulated structure in consideration of the bent surface of the radiator end tank 14. The arm 56 is formed in an arm-like structure so that the pneumatic holder 57 is in contact with the attachment surface, (56) is finely adjusted.

The articulated beam 52 supporting the attachment device 54 is adjusted by the main body 60 of the present automatic recovery device and preferably the approach and retreat speeds to the radiator end tank 14 are 300 mm / min.

The recovery box 70 of the automatic recovery apparatus serves to recover the detached radiator end tank 14 installed on the main body 60 to the left / right rear side of the removal device 50.

The main body 60 of the present automatic recovery apparatus is provided with a core fixing device 14 for tightly fixing the radiator core 12 to the front and rear surfaces of the radiator core 12, (20), one main separating / separating device (30) on the upper / lower side, one side engaging / separating device (40) on the upper / lower side, It is possible to arrange a plurality of units.

In FIG. 1, the core fixing device and the recovery box are omitted for clearly showing the arrangement state of the coupling part separating device 30, 40 and the detaching device 50.

FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 are operating state diagrams showing the operation states of the core fixing device, the main fastening part separating device, the side fastening part separating device, and the detaching device in the automatic recovery device according to the present invention, respectively.

Hereinafter, the operation of the automatic recovery device according to the present invention will be described.

The radiator 10 with the radiator end tank 14 fastened to the core fixing device 20 disposed at the proper position is transferred.

The main fastening part separating device 30 and the side fastening part separating device 40 on the upper and lower sides are connected to the radiator core 12 and the radiator core 12 in a state in which the radiator core 12 is tightly fixed by the core fixing device 20. [ The approach angle of the plate 34 is adjusted by each of the hydraulic devices 38, 420 configured while approaching the corresponding fastening portion of the upper / lower radiator end tank 14.

First the separating blade 35 formed on the plate 34 enters the main engaging portion 18a of the main engaging portion separating device 30 and then the plate 34 is opened by the operation of the hydraulic device 38 A gap is formed in the main fastening portion 18a by force and the force is continuously applied to separate the gap.

The gap is continuously spaced as described above, and the aluminum joint portion 16 of the radiator core 12 is bent to a predetermined angle, preferably 90 degrees or more, so that detachment is facilitated.

At the same time, in the side fastening part separating device 40, the separating blade 428 formed on the plate 426 enters the side fastening part 18b, and then the hydraulic device 418 on the lower side of the entry device part 412, The side contact portion 416 is in close contact with the side surface of the radiator core 12.

The operating member 424 of the side fastening portion separating device 40 is driven inward by the hydraulic device 420 so that the separating blade 428 separates the clearance and the radiator core 12 ) Is folded to a predetermined angle or more, preferably 90 degrees or more, so that the aluminum joining portion 16 is easily detached.

After the fastening portions 18a and 18b are released, the fastener separating devices 30 and 40 are retracted and then the removing device 50 approaches the radiator 10 in the up / down direction.

The arms 56 are finely adjusted so that the respective pneumatic holders 57 of the attaching device section 54 are attached completely to the respective attachment surfaces of the radiator end tank 14 and then removed in the up / / The lower radiator end tank 14 is recovered by the recovering clapping.

As described above, according to the waste automobile radiator end tank automatic recovery apparatus according to the present invention, the radiator end tank fastened to the upper / lower ends of the waste automobile radiator core can be automatically recovered, So that it is possible to separate a large amount of materials with a minimum number of persons, thereby reducing the cost of dismantling and reducing risk factors for work, thereby securing the safety of the worker.

Claims (7)

A core fixing device 20 comprising a fixing holder 22 for fixing the radiator core 12 to the front and rear surfaces thereof and a hydraulic device 26 for operating the fixing holder 22; An operating member (32) having a plate (34) formed at one end thereof with a plurality of spacing blades (35) bent in a direction in which the end is widened, the scissors being crossed with each other at a hinge (36) And a hydraulic device (38) connected to the other end of each of the actuating members (32) to cause the one end of the actuating member (32) to spread outward in both directions about the hinge (36) An apparatus (30); A main body 410 and an inlet device 412 connected to the pneumatic device 414 and lowering the main body 410 to the side of the radiator end tank 14, A lateral side attachment part 416 mounted on the lower side of the device part 412 and supporting the side surface of the radiator core 12 as a hydraulic device 418, And a separating blade 428 hinged to the operating shaft 422 of the hydraulic device 420 at one end and bent at the other end in the inward direction of the main body 410, (424) integrally provided with a plurality of plates (426) formed at predetermined intervals, and an operating member (424) integrally formed with the hydraulic device (420) And a support member 430 fixed to the support member 410 to support the operation member 424, A side fastening part (40) which is fastened to the fastening part (40); A detaching device 50 composed of a multi-joint beam 52 coupled with a plurality of beams and capable of adjusting the position of one end thereof, and an attachment device 54 supported by one end of the multi-joint beam 52, ; A main body 60 to which the constituent devices 20, 30, 40 and 50 are mounted and which are arranged at predetermined positions and which controls the operation of the constituent devices 20, 30, 40 and 50; A recovery box 70 installed in the main body 60 to the left / right rear side of the removal device 50 to recover the removed radiator end tank 14; And an end-tank automatic recovery device for the waste automobile radiator. The automatic waste radiator end tank automatic returning device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing holder (22) is provided with a slip prevention projection (24) on a contact surface with the radiator core (12). The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main fastening part separating device (30), the side fastening part separating device (40), and the removing device (50) are each provided with a radiator 10) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the upper and lower sides. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main fastening separator (30) comprises a pair of hinged actuating members (32) and a hydraulic device (38) for operating the actuating members (32) Wherein the waste tank radiator end tank automatic recovery device is characterized in that the waste tank radiator end tank automatic recovery device is constructed. The automatic recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main fastening part separating device (30) is approached or retracted by a radiator (18) by a pneumatic device (39) connected to the main body (60) Device. The hydraulic device (420) of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic device (420) of the side securing portion separating device (40) rotates the hinge coupling part while the operation member (424) is supported by the support member (424) is operated to the inside of the side fastener separating device (40). The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the attaching unit (54) comprises an attaching device body (55) supported at the one end of the multi-joint beam (52) And an arm 56 of an articulated structure and a pneumatic holder 57 provided at the other end of the arm 56 and attached to a mounting surface of the radiator end tank 14. [ Device.